Architecture建筑专业英语词汇(附加英标读音)
Architecture建筑专业英语词汇(附加英标读音)
建筑专业英语词汇
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称
e. ROOFING [‘ru:fi?] & CEILING [‘si:li?] 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)
g. FLOOR & TRENCH [trent?] 地面及地沟
h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY [‘a??n,m??g?ri] (HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE [‘ste?ke?s]、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑
材料
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词汇及短语
Bricks and Tiles[tail] 砖和瓦
Lime [laim], Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石
Cement [si’ment], Mortar [‘m?:t?] and Concrete [k?n’kri:t, ‘k?nkri:t] 水泥、砂浆和混凝土
?st?r??] Materials [m?’ti?ri?lz] 饰面及粉刷材料 Facing And Plastering [‘plɑ
Asphalt [‘æsfælt] (Bitumen) and Asbestos [æz’best?s] 沥青和石棉
Timber [‘timb?]木材
Metallic [mi’tælik] Materials [m?’ti?ri?lz] 金属材料 Non-Ferrous [‘n?n’fer?s] Metal [‘met?l]有色金属 Anti-Corrosion [k?’r???(?)n] Materials 防腐蚀材料 Building Hardware [‘hɑ:dwε?] 建五金 Paint [peint] 油漆
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 Discipline 专业
Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 Architectural Physics 建筑物理
Name Of Professional role 职务名称 Drafting 制图
a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据
计划建议书 planning proposals [pr?’p??z(?)l] 设计任务书 design [di’zain] order
标准
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规范
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standards[‘stænd?d] and codes [k?ud] 条件图 information drawing
设计基础资料 basic [‘beisik] data for design 工艺
流程
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图 process flowchart [‘fl?u,t?a:t]
工程地质资料 engineering [,end?i’ni?ri?] geological [d?i?’l?d?ik?l] data [‘deit?] 原始资料 original data
设计进度 schedule[ ‘sked?u:?l ] of design
b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段
方案
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scheme [ski:m], draft [drɑ:ft ], 草图 sketch [sket?]
会谈纪要summary [‘s?m?ri]of discussion 谈判 negotiation [ni,ɡ?u?i’ei??n]
可行性研究 feasibility [,fi:z?’biliti] study 初步设计 preliminary [pri’limin?ri] design 基础设计 basic design 详细设计 detail design
询价图 enquiry [?n’kwa?r?] drawing
施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as-built drawing
c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose
主导风向 prevailing [pri’veili?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind
velocity 风荷载 wind load
最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder [‘θ?nd?] and lightning
飓风 hurricane [‘h?rik?n] 台风 typhoon 旋风 cyclone
降雨强度rainfall intensity [in’tens?ti] 年降雨量 annual rainfall
湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost period 冰冻线 frost line 冰冻区 frost zone
室外计算温度 calculating [‘kælkjuleiti?] outdoor temperature
采暖地区 region with heating provision [pr?u’vi??n] 不采暖地区 region [‘ri:d??n] without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure
相对湿度 relative [‘rel?tiv] humidity [hju:’mid?ti]
d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 办公室 office
服务用房 service room 换班室 shift room
休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room 浴室 bathroom 淋浴间 shower 更衣室 locker room
厕所 lavatory [‘læv?t?ri,] 门厅 lobby [‘l?bi] 诊室 clinic [‘klinik] 工作间 workshop
电气开关室 switchroom 走廊 corridor [‘k?rid?:] 档案室 archive [‘ɑ:kaiv] 电梯机房 lift motor room 车库 garage [‘ɡærɑ:d?,]
清洁间 cleaning room
会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 饭店 restaurant
餐厅 canteen [kæn’ti:n], dining room 厨房 kitchen
入口 entrance [‘entr?ns] 接待处 reception area
会计室 accountant [?’kaunt?nt] room 秘书室 secretary [‘sekr?t?ri] room 电气室 electrical [i’lektrik?l] room 控制室 control room
工长室 foreman [‘f?:m?n] office 开关柜室 switch [swit?] gear [ɡi?] 前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc
多功能用房 utility [ju:’til?ti] room 化验室 laboratory [l?’b?r?t?ri] room 经理室 manager [‘mænid??] room 披 屋(阁楼) penthouse [‘penthaus] 警卫室 guard [ɡɑ:d] house
e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet [‘pær?p?t] 雨蓬 canopy [‘kæn?p?] 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope [sl?up] 坡跨比 pitch [pit?]
分水线 water-shed [?ed]
二毡三油 2 layers [‘lei?s] of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic [,bitju:’mæstik]
附加油毡一层 extra [‘ekstr?] ply of felt [felt] 檐口 eave [i:v]
挑檐 overhanging [?uv?’hæ?i?] eave 檐沟 eave gutter [‘ɡ?t?] 平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof
雨水管 downspout [‘da?nspa?t], rain water pipe)(R.W.P)
汇水面积 catchment [‘kæt?m(?)nt] area 泛水 flashing
滴水 drip
屋面排水 roof drainage 找平层 leveling course 卷材屋面 built-up roofing 天棚 ceiling [‘si:li?] 檩条 purlin [‘p??l?n] 屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board
防水层 water-proof course
检查孔 inspection [in’spek??n] hole 人孔 manhole
吊顶 suspended [s?’spendid] ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice [‘k?:nis]
f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砖墙 brick wall 砌块墙 block wall
清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall
石膏板墙 gypsum [‘d??ps?m] board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow [‘h?l?u] brick wall 承重墙 bearing wall
非承重墙 non-bearing wall
纵墙 longitudinal [,l?n(d)??’tju?d?n(?)l; ]wall 横墙 transverse wall
外墙 external [ik’st?:n?l] (exterior) wall 填充墙 filler wall 防火墙 fire wall
窗间墙 wall between window 空心墙 cavity [‘kæv?ti] wall 压顶 coping
圈梁 gird, girt, girth 玻璃隔断 glazed wall
防潮层 damp-proof [‘dæmppru:f] course (D.P.C) 遮阳板 sunshade [‘s?n?e?d] 阳台 balcony [‘bælk?ni]
伸缩缝 expansion [ik’spæn??n] joint [d??int] 沉降缝 settlement [‘setlm?nt] joint 抗震缝 seismic [‘saizmik] joint 复合夹心板 sandwich board
压型单板 corrugated [‘k?ruɡeitid] single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel [‘pænl]
复合板 composite [‘k?mp?zit] panel 轻质隔断 light-weight partition [pɑ:’ti??n] 牛腿 bracket [‘brækit]
砖烟囱 brick chimney [‘t?imni] 勒脚(基座) plinth [pl?nθ]
g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 地坪 grade [ɡreid]
地面和楼面 ground and floor 素土夯实 rammed earth
炉渣夯实 tamped [tæmp] cinder 填土 filled earth
回填土夯实 tamped backfill
垫层 bedding course, blinding [‘blaindi?] 面层 covering, finish
结合层 bonding (binding) course 找平层 leveling course
素水泥浆结合层 neat cement [si’ment] binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor 水泥地面 cement floor
机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo [te’ræts??] flooring 马赛克地面 mosaic flooring
瓷砖地面 ceramic [si’ræmik] tile flooring 油地毡地面 linoleum [li’n?uli?m] flooring 预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring
硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet [‘pɑ:kei] flooring 搁栅 joist
硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough [r?f] flooring 企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant [‘æsidri’zist?nt] floor
钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced [,ri:in’f?:s] concrete slab [‘slæbi] (R.C Slab)
乙烯基地面 vinyl [‘vainil] flooring
水磨石嵌条 divider [di’vaid?] strip for terrazzo 地面做2,坡 floor with 2% slope 集水沟 gully [‘ɡ?li] 集水口 gulley
排水沟 drainage [‘dreinid?] trench [trent?] 沟盖板 trench cover
活动盖板 removable cover plate 集水坑 sump [s?mp] pit 孔翻边 hole up stand 电缆沟 cable trench
h. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &
IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件 木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door 镶板门 panelled [‘pæn?ld] door 夹板门 plywood door
铝合金门 aluminum [?’lju:min?m] alloy [‘æl?i,] door 卷帘门 roller shutter [‘??t?] door 弹簧门 swing door
推拉门 sliding [‘slaidi?] door 平开门 side-hung door 折叠门 folding door
旋转门 revolving [ri’v?lvi?] door 玻璃门 glazed door 密闭门 air-Tight door
保温门 thermal [‘θ?:m?l] insulating [‘insjuleiti?] door 镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized [‘gælv?naizd] steel wire mesh door
防火门 fire door
(大门上的)小门 wicket 门框 door frame [freim] 门扇 door leaf [li:f] 门洞 door opening 结构开洞 structural opening 单扇门 single [‘si?ɡl] door 双扇门 double door
疏散门 emergency [i’m?:d??nsi] door 纱门 screen door 门槛 door sill
门过梁 door lintel [‘l?nt(?)l] 上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail 门边木 stile
门樘侧料 side jumb 槽口 notch
木窗 wooden window 钢窗 steel [sti:l] window
铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window
百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver [‘lu?v?] (louver, shutter, blind)
塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window
平开窗 side-hung window 推拉窗 sliding window 气窗 transom
上悬窗 top-hung window
中悬窗 center-pivowted indow 下悬窗 hopper window
活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 天窗 skylight
老虎窗 dormer window
密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing
钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel 窗扇 casement sash 窗台 window sill
窗台板 window board 窗中梃 mullion 窗横木 mutin 窗边木 stile
压缝条 cover mould 窗帘盒 curtain box 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot
长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer 地弹簧 floor closer 插销 bolt
门锁 door lock 拉手 pull 链条 chain
门钩 door hanger 碰球 ball latch
窗钩 window catch
暗插销 insert bolt
电动开关器 electric opener 平板玻璃 plate glass 夹丝玻璃 wire glass 透明玻璃 clear glass
毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass 石英玻璃 quartz [kw?:ts] glass 吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass 磨光玻璃 polished glass 着色玻璃 pigmented glass 玻璃瓦 glass tile 玻璃砖 glass block
有机玻璃 organic [?:’ɡænik] glass
I. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯 楼梯 stair [stε?] 楼梯间 staircase
疏散梯 emergency stair
旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair) 吊车梯 crane [krein] ladder [‘læd?] 直爬梯 vertical [‘v?:tik?l] ladder 踏步 step
扇形踏步 winder (wheel step) 踏步板 tread [tred] 档步板 riser
踏步宽度 tread width [witθ]
防滑条 non-slip insert[ ‘ins?:t] (strips)
栏杆 railing [‘reili?] (balustrade) [,bæl?’stre?d] 平台栏杆 platform railing
吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail [‘hændreil]
梯段高度 height [hait] of flight
防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage) 平台 landing (platform)
操作平台 operating platform
装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing
客梯 passenger [‘pæsind??] lift 货梯 goods lift
客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift 液压电梯 hydraulic lift
自动扶梯 escalator [‘esk?leit?]
观光电梯 observation elevator [‘eliveit?] 电梯机房 lift mortar [‘m?:t?] room 电梯坑 lift pit
电梯井道 lift shaft
j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语
Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦 红砖 red brick 粘土砖 clay brick
瓷砖 glazed [ɡleizd] brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick 空心砖 hollow brick 面砖 facing brick
地板砖 flooring tile [tail] 缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic
陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete 琉璃瓦 glazed tile 脊瓦 ridge tile
石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)
波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheet Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石 石膏 gypsum [‘d??ps?m] 大理石 marble [‘mɑ:bl] 汉白玉 white marble 花岗岩 granite [‘ɡrænit] 碎石 crushed [kr??t] stone 毛石 rubble [‘r?bl] 蛭石 vermiculite
珍珠岩 pearlite [‘p??la?t] 水磨石 terrazzo [te’ræts??] 卵石 cobble 砾石 gravel
粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand
Cement, Mortar [‘m?:t?] and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土
波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥 silicate [‘silikit,] cement 火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement 白水泥 white cement [si’ment] 水泥砂浆 cement mortar 石灰砂浆 lime [laim] mortar
水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal [‘θ?:m?l] mortar 防水砂浆 water-proof mortar
耐酸砂浆 acid [‘æsid] -resistant [ri’zist?nt] mortar 耐碱砂浆 alkaline [‘ælk?lain] -resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous [bi’tju:min?s] mortar 纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar
麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar 灰缝 mortar joint
素混凝土 plain concrete
钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete 轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete 细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete 泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete
炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete
Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料 水刷石 granitic plaster 斩假石 artificial stone 刷浆 lime wash 可赛银 casein
大白浆 white wash
麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster
Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉 沥青卷材 asphalt felt
沥青填料 asphalt [‘æsfælt] filler 沥青胶泥 asphalt grout
冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet [?i:t] 石棉纤维 asbestos fiber Timber 木材[‘timb?] 裂缝 crack 透裂 split
环裂 shake [?eik] 干缩 shrinkage 翘曲 warping 原木 log
圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank 木条 batten 板条 lath 木板 board
红松 red pine [pain] 白松 white pine
落叶松 deciduous [di’sidju?s] pine 云杉 spruce [spru:s] 柏木 cypress [‘saipris] 白杨 white poplar [‘p?pl?] 桦木 birch [b?:t?] 冷杉 fir [f?:] 栎木 oak
榴木 willow [‘wil?u] 榆木 elm [elm] 杉木 cedar [‘si:d?] 柚木 teak [ti:k]
樟木 camphor [‘kæmf?] wood
防腐处理的木材 preservative [pri’z?:v?tiv] -treated lumber
胶合板 plywood
三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood
企口板 tongued and grooved board 层夹板 laminated [‘læmineitid] plank 胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board
竹子 bamboo [bæm’bu:] Metallic Materials 金属材料 黑色金属 ferrous metal 圆钢 steelbBar 方钢 square steel
扁钢 steel strap,flat steel 型钢 steel section (shape) 槽钢 channel 角钢 angle steel
等边角钢 equal-leg angle
不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle 工字钢 I-beam
宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam 丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)
冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled 冷轧 cold-rolled 冷拉 cold-drawn 冷压 cold-pressed 合金钢 alloy steel 钛合金 titanium alloy
不锈钢 stainless [‘steinlis] steel 竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar 光圆钢筋 plain round bar 钢板 steel plate
薄钢板 thin steel plate 低碳钢 low carbon steel 冷弯 cold bending 钢管 steel pipe (tube)
无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe [paip] 焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 黑铁管 iron [‘ai?n] pipe
镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe 铸铁 cast iron 生铁 pig iron
熟铁 wrought iron
镀锌铁皮 galvanized [‘gælv?naizd] steel sheet 镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire [‘wai?] 钢丝网 steel wire mesh [me?] 多孔金属网 expanded metal 锰钢 managanese steel
高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 金 gold
白金 platinum [‘plætin?m] 铜 copper 黄铜 brass 青铜 bronze
银 silver [‘silv?]
铝 aluminum [?’lju:min?m] 铅 lead
Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料
聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene [,p?li:’eθ?,li:n] 尼龙 nylon
聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate 聚苯乙烯 polystyrene 丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin 乙烯基酯 vinyl ester 橡胶氯丁橡胶 neoprene
沥青漆 bitumen [‘b?tj?m?n] paint 环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin [‘rezin] paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint
耐酸漆 acid-resistant[ri’zist?nt] paint 耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate
树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar [‘m?:t?] 环氧树脂 epoxy resin
Building Hardware 建筑五金 钉子 nails [neil]
螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail
环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum [‘d??ps?m] board nail
螺丝 screws [skru:]
平头螺丝 flat-head screw 螺栓 bolt
普通螺栓 commercial [k?’m?:??l] bolt 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt
胀锚螺栓 cinch [sint?] bolt 垫片 washer Paint 油漆
底漆 primer [‘praim?]
防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive [in’hibitiv] primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint 调和漆 mixed paint 无光漆 flat paint
透明漆 varnish [‘vɑ:ni?] 银粉漆 aluminum paint 磁漆 enamel paint 干性油 drying oil 稀释剂 thinner [‘θin?] 焦油 tar
沥青漆 asphalt paint
桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead 铅油 lead oil 腻子 putty [‘p?ti]
k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 Discipline [‘disiplin]专业 建筑 architecture 土木 civil
给排水 water supply and drainage [‘dreinid?] 总图 plot plan
采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)
电力供应 electric power supply 电气照明 electric lighting 电讯 telecommunication 仪表 instrument
热力供应 heat power supply
动力 mechanical [mi’kænik?l] power 工艺 process technology 管道 piping [‘paipi?]
Conventional Terms 一般通用名词 建筑原理 architectonics 建筑形式 architectural style
民用建筑 civil architecture 城市建筑 urban architecture
农村建筑 rural [‘ru?r?l] architecture 农业建筑 farm building 工业建筑 industrial building
重工业的 heavy industrial 轻工业的 light industrial
古代建筑 ancient [‘ein??nt] architecture 现代建筑 modern architecture
标准化建筑 standardized buildings
附属建筑 auxiliary [?:ɡ’zilj?ri] buildings 城市规划 city planning 厂区厂区外 offsite
封闭式 closed type 开敞式 open type
半开敞式 semi-open type 模数制 modular system 单位造价 unit cost
概算 preliminary [pri’limin?ri] estimate [‘estimeit] 承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site
扩建 extension [ik’sten??n] 改建 reconstruction 防火 fire-prevention
防震 aseismatic, [,eisaiz’mætik] quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion
防潮 dump [d?mp] -proof 防水 water-proof 防尘 dust-proof 防锈 rust-proof
车流量 traffic volume [‘v?lju:m]
货流量 freight traffic volume
人流量 pedestrian [pi’destri?n] volume 透视图 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building
model
建筑物理Architectural Physics 照明 illumination [i,lju:mi’nei??n] 照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness 日照 sunshine
天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity 侧光 side light 顶光 top light 眩光 glaze
方位角 azimuth [‘æzim?θ] 辐射 radiation 对流 convection 传导 conduction 遮阳 sun-shade
保温 thermal [‘θ?:m?l] insulation 恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity 噪音 noise
隔音 sound-proof
吸音 sound absorption [?b’s?:p??n] 露点 dew point 隔汽 vapor-proof
Name Of Professional role 职务名称 项目经理 project manager (PM) 设计经理 design manager 首席建筑师 principal architect
总工程师 chief [t?i:f] engineer [,end?i’ni?] 土木工程师 civil engineer 工艺工程师 process engineer 电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer
助理工程师 assistant [?’sist?nt] engineer 实习生 probationer [pr?’be??(?)n?] 专家 specialist, expert
制图员 draftsman [‘drɑ:ftsm?n, ‘dræft-] 技术员 technician [tek’ni??n] Drafting 制图
总说明 general specification [,spesifi’kei??n] 工程说明 project specification
采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted
图纸目录 list of drawings 平面图 plan
局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale [skeil] (((平面示意图 schematic [ski:’mætik] plan
of... (((平剖面图 sectional plan of... 留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes
剖面 section
纵剖面 longitudinal section
横剖面 cross (transverse) section 立面 elevation [,eli’vei??n] 正立面 front elevation
透视图 perspective drawing 侧立面 side elevation 背立面 back elevation 详图 detail drawings
典型节点 typical [‘tipik?l] detail 节点号 detail No. 首页 front page
图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description 图例 legend [‘led??nd]
示意图 diagram [‘dai?ɡræm] 草图 sketch
荷载简图 load diagram 流程示意图 flow diagram 标准图 standard drawing (((布置图 layout [‘leiaut] of ... 地形图 topographical map
土方工程图 earth-work drawing 展开图 developed drawing 模板图 formwork drawing
配筋 arrangement of reinforcement 表格 tables
工程进度表 working schedule{ ‘sked?u:?l}
技术经济指标 technical and economical index [‘indeks] 建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures [‘str?kt??]
编号 coding 序列号 serial No.
行和栏 rows and columns 备注 remarks
等级 grade [ɡreid] 直线 straight Line 曲线 curves [k?:v] 曲折线 zigzag line
虚线 dotted ‘d?tid] line 实线 solid line 影线 hatching line
点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis [‘æksis] 等高线 contour Line 中心线 center Line
双曲线 hyperbola [ha?’p??b?l?] 抛物线 parabola [p?’ræb?l?] 切线 tangent [‘tænd??nt] Line
尺寸线 dimension [di’men??n, Line 园形 round
环形 annular [‘ænjul?]
方形 square
矩形 rectangle [‘rek,tæ?ɡl]
平行四边形 parallelogram [,pær?’lel?græm] 三角形 triangle [‘traiæ?ɡl] 五角形 pentagon [‘pent?ɡ?n] 六角形 hexagon [‘heks?ɡ?n] 八角形 octagon [‘?kt?ɡ?n 梯形 trapezoid [‘træp?z??d; 圆圈 circle 弓形 sagment 扇形 sector
球形的 spherical [‘sferik?l 抛物面 paraboloid 圆锥形 cone
椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 面积 area
体积 volume [‘v?lju:m] 容量 capacity 重量 weight 质量 mass 力 force 米 meter
厘米 centimeter 毫米 millimeter 公顷 hectate
牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot 英寸 inch 磅 pound 吨 ton
加仑 gallon 千磅 kip
平均尺寸 average dimension 变尺寸 variable dimension 外形尺寸 overall dimension
展开尺寸 developed dimension 外径 outside diameter 净重 net weight 毛重 gross weight 数量 quantity
百分比 percentage 净空 clearance 净高 headroom 净距 clear distance 净跨 clear span
截面尺寸 sectional dimension 开间 bay [bei] 进深 depth [depθ]
单跨 single span [/spæn/] 双跨 double span
多跨 multi-span 标高 elevation, level
绝对标高 absolute [‘æbs?lju:t, elevation 设计标高 designed elevation 室外地面标高 ground elevation 室柱网 column grid
坐标 coordinate [k?u’?:dinit, 厂区占地 site area 使用面积 usable area 辅助面积 service area 通道面积 passage area 管架 pipe rack
管廊 pipeline gallery
架空管线 overhead pipeline 排水沟 drain [drein] ditch [dit?] 集水坑 sump pit
喷泉 fountain [‘fauntin] 地漏 floor drain
消火栓 fire hydrant [‘haidr?nt]
灭火器 fire extinguisher [ik’sti?ɡwi?]
二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher