2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（12）及参考答案（解析）（ 2013高考）

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题（12）及参考答案（解析）（ 2013高考） 2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(12)及参考答案(解析) 该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况，搜集、整理了历 年的短文语法填空，都有参考答案，有的附有参考答案的解析，排版 工整，具有参考价值。 广东省2014语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分(满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 ，在空格处填入一 个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16—25的相应位置上。 Scientists have developed a non-stick chewing gum. The new gum can _16_____ (remove) easily from pavements, shoes and clothes. It’s the result of polymer (聚合体) research at the University of Bristol and could be launched commercially in 2008. ___17___ it catches on(流行), the product will solve __18___ major headache for present authorities around the world. “The advantage of our Clean Gum is that _19_______ has a great taste, it is easy to remove and has the potential to be __22________ (environment) degradable (可降 解的),” said Terence Cosgrove, a professor of chemistry __21 ___ helped to found a company called Revolymer to commercialize the technology. Today’s chewing gums are made from synthetic(人工制造的) latex(植物的乳汁), which is resistant _22____ the weather and is strongly sticky. The new gum adds a special polymer to modify(修改，改变) its properties(特性), _23 _____ (make) it far __24 ___ sticky. In two street trials, other commercial gums remained stuck to the pavement ___25 ___ Clean Gum came away(脱掉，脱落) naturally in all cases. 【参考答案】(11) 16. be removed 17. If 18. a 19. it 20. environmentally 21. who 22. to 23. making 24. less 25. while 广东省2014语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分(满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一 个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16—25的相应位置上。 They called her “the Black Pearl”, “the Black Gazelle” and “the fastest woman in the world.” In nineteen sixty, Wilma Rudolph became the first American woman ___16_____ (win) three gold medals in one Olympics. She was __17______ extraordinary American athlete. She also did a lot to help young athletes ___18_____ (success). Wilma Rudolph was born ___19___a very large, poor, African-American family. She was the ___20_____ (twenty) of twenty-two children. She was born too early and only ___21___ (weigh) two kilograms. She had many illnesses ___22___ she was very young, including pneumonia(肺炎) and scarlet fever(腥红热). She also had polio (小儿 麻痹症), ___23___ damaged her left leg. When she was six years old, she began to wear metal leg braces because she could not use _24_____ leg. With her family’s attention and care, ___25 ___(lucky), by the time she was nine years old, she no longer needed her leg braces. 【参考答案】(12) 16(to win 17(an 18(succeed 19(into 20(twentieth 21(weighed 22(when 23(which 24(that 25(luckily 广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 thAs is known, 2009 marked the 60 anniversary of the founding of the People?s Republic of China. And many leaders __1__ other countries sent their best wishes to the people of China on this important anniversary, all of whom __(high) of the great achievement we have made and the important spoke __2 role we have been playing in the international affairs. During the past 60 years, we __3__(achieve) a lot: the success of the Beijing Olympic Games __4__ 2008, when the Chinese people realized the dream of a century;__5__ completely successful launch of the Shenzhou VII, which marked the people of China are climbing the peak of world science and technology; the return of Hong Kong and Macao to the motherland, all of __6__ have been written into the history of the Republic. At the same time, we will never forget the united Chinese people worked together，__7__(win)one __8__(victorious) after another:the great flood in 1998; the SARS in 2003; the rare snow disaster __9__ the earthquake in 2008. We firmly believe that the great rejuvenation (复兴)of the Chinese nation on the journey is bound __10__(occur). The rise of the Chinese nation will surely make the world be proud of us! 1([解析] 考查介词的用法。leaders from/of other countries其他国家的领导 人。 [答案] from/of 2([解析] speak highly of为固定用法，意思是“称赞”。 [答案] highly 3([解析] 考查动词的时态。由时间状语During the past 60 years可知这里 应该用现在完成时。 [答案] have achieved 4([解析] 在2008年，用in 2008。 [答案] in 5([解析] 考查定冠词的用法。这里指的是神州七号的成功发射，表特指， 所以要用定冠词the。 [答案] the 6([解析] 引导非限制性定语从句，代替前面提到的所有事件，所以要用 which。 [答案] which 7([解析] 考查非谓语动词的用法。表主动，作结果状语，所以要用动词的 现在分词。 [答案] winning 8([解析] one victory after another一个又一个胜利。 [答案] victory 9([解析] 连接两个并列的名词短语。[答案] and 10([解析] be bound to do意思是:一定会，必然。 [答案] to occur 广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (2008年佛山二模改编) Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on thDecember 20 , 2007，and __1__ shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings __2__ two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso __3__ Candido Poninari，__4__ are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5?09 a. m. ， __5__ the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(换岗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum?s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow __7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5?12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After __8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for __9__ own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__ he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura. 1([解析] 第二分句前有and，说明前后句为并列句，用人称代词it，代替前 句 内容 财务内部控制制度的内容财务内部控制制度的内容人员招聘与配置的内容项目成本控制的内容消防安全演练内容 。[答案] it 2(by 3. and 4([解析] 第二分句前无连词，说明此处是非限制性定语从句，用which引 导。 [答案] which 5([解析] 引导时间状语从句，意思是:当博物馆的保安换班的时候。 [答案] when 6([解析] broke，ran，grabbed三个动词作并列谓语。 [答案] ran 7([解析] 现在分词作结果状语。 [答案] avoiding 8(that 9. his 10. their 广东省2014语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分(满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一 个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16—25的相应位置上。 Tony, a robot made by Larry Belmond’s company, was expected to do house work. And it was tested out by Larry’s wife, Claire, when he was 16 (absence) for three weeks. The handsome and smooth-haired Tony left Claire 17 (alarm) at first sight of Tony because he was too handsome for a machine. When Tony offered to help her dress, Claire felt embarrassed. But when Tony’s sympathy won her trust Claire told Tony how she and her home weren’t elegant(优雅的，极好的) and how she envied Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around. As Tony made effort to help Claire get herself and her home 18 (improve), Claire began to feel her earlier attitude 19 Tony really absurd(荒唐可笑的，荒唐的，不合理的). Then one day, Claire got protected from a rude salesman by ringing 20 Tony and asking the man to speak to Tony but found her “affair” with Tony discovered as she turned 21 to see Gladys Claffern standing nearby. But then Claire, 22 (advise) by Tony, arranged a party to invite Gladys and her friends to the house when it was 23 (complete) transformed. The love scene well planned by Tony without Claire’s knowledge won Claire a sweet victory as her guests had seen everything, but she shouted “Leave me alone!” and cried her heart out. 24 Tony caused no risk to Claire’s marriage; he was finally taken back to the company to be 25 (built), for he was a heartbreaker for women! 【参考答案】(9) 16. absent 17. alarmed 18. improved 19. towards/ to 20. up 21. around 22. advised 23. completely 24. Though 25. rebuilt 广东省2014语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分(满分l5分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一 个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 16—25的相应位置上。 In social life, time plays a very important part(In the U.S.A.,guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation 16 a dinner party is extended only three or four days 17 the party date(But it is not true in all countries(In 18 areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make 19 appointment too far in advance because plans that are made for a date more than a week away tend 20 (forget)(The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world(Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures 21 time is treated differently(Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example(If people are not punctual, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully 22 (responsibility). In the U.S.A. no one would think of keeping a business associate 23 (wait) for an hour; 24 would be too impolite(A person who is 5 minutes late will say a few words of explanation, 25 perhaps he will not complete the sentence( 【参考答案】(10) 16(to 17(before; 18(other; 19(an; 20(to be forgotten; 21(where; 22(responsible; 23(waiting; 24(that; 25(though 广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 (2010年深圳一模) It was a very cold evening, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn?t ask for any help. The wait seemed __1__(end)(Then came another rider，the old man __2__(catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor,” Stopping his horse，he replied, “Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze), the old man could not get __4__ the ground. The horseman helped him onto his horse. __5__ to his home. He took the old man not just across the river， “Sir, you didn?t even ask the other riders for help, why? What __6__ I had said „no? and left you there,” the horseman asked. The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said, “I looked into their eyes, I found they didn?t care，__7__ told me it would be useless, but when I looked into __8__， I saw kindness.” These words touched the rider deeply. “Thank you for __9__ you?ve said, I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” with that, Thomas Jefferson, the __10__(three) president of the US, turned his horse around and went away. 1([解析] 在语境 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 查构词法。 [答案] endless 2([解析] 考查语境中动词的变形和对时态的使用。 [答案] caught 3([解析] 在语境中考查分词的使用。[答案] frozen 4([解析] 考查意义与词组的搭配。[答案] off 5([解析] 考查语境中转折连词的使用。[答案] but 6([解析] 考查对what if结构的掌握情况。[答案] if 7([解析] 考查定语从句在语境中的运用。[答案] which 8([解析] 考查名词性物主代词的掌握。[答案] yours 9([解析] 考查名词性从句引导词的使用。[答案] what 10([解析] 考查在语境中序数词的运用。[答案] third 广东省语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入 一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life __1__(help)the needy in her beloved city. She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier __2__(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family __3__ had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the __4__(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_ _5__(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving __6__ his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars __7__(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was __8__ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city?s cultural centers，its poor and disabled as __9__ as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today __10__ her support. 1([解析] sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。 [答案] helping 2([解析] 从下文she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前经 历了两次婚姻。 [答案] marriages 3([解析] had been rich前缺主语。这是定语从句，只能用that/which。 [答案] that/which 4([解析] 根据句意得知是最富有的。 [答案] richest 5([解析] found创办，成立;建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。 [答案] founded 6([解析] give away赠送;赠予;颁发。 [答案] away 7([解析] adv.大部分地;主要地。 [答案] mainly 8([解析] 句子the money had been made主谓齐全。根据句意是因为这些 钱应该用于人们和社会。 [答案] where 9([解析] as well as也，又，和。 [答案] well 10([解析] 没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。 [答案] without