高考语法填空常考介词短语

高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 语法填空常考介词短语 高考语法填空常考介词短语 1. 由at构成的短语 At dawn拂晓 At daybreak黎明 At sunrise日出时 At sunset/sundown日落时 At noon中午 At dusk黄昏 At night夜晚 At home在家 At table在用餐 At school在上学 At college在上大学 At risk有危险，冒险 At last最后 At rest静止不动 At a time一次 At one time曾经 At times有时候 At all time总是 At the same time同时 At present目前 At all costs不惜一切代价 At first最初 At least至少 At most至多 At will任意地 At random随机地 At the thought of一想到 At the sight of一看到 2. 由by构成的短语 By accident/chance偶然 By e-mail通过电子邮件 By turns轮流 By credit card用信用卡 By check用支票 By birth出身 By mistake错误地 By means of借助……手段 By no means决不 By the way顺便说一句 3. 由from构成的短语 From memory凭记忆 From cover to cover从头至尾 From day to day日复一日 From beginning to end 从头到尾 From now on 从现在起 From head to foot从头到脚 From then on从那时起 From time to time时不时地 From bad to worse越来越糟 4. 由in构成的短语 In high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差 In print在印刷 In tears热泪盈眶 In a sense从某种意义上来说 In fear在恐惧中 In flower在开花 In danger在危险中 In advance事先 In peace和平相处 In the meantime同时 In surprise惊讶地 In case假使 In trouble陷入困境 In case of如果发生 In safety很安全 In fact实际上 In need有需要 In general一般说来 In good order很整齐 In turn 轮流 In silence静静地 In public公开地 In doubt有疑问 In short总之 In one’s opinion在某人看来 In other words换句话说 In no time立刻 In return作为报答 In all总共 In the course of在……过程中 In brief简而言之 In the end最后 In good condition状况好 In the long run从长远来看 In order井井有条 5. 由on构成的短语 On board乘(车，飞机) On call听候召唤 On duty值班 On guard在岗 On fire着火 On foot步行 On earth到底 On hire雇用 On holiday/vacation度假 On business出差 On trial在受审 On sale在出售/在打听 On strike罢工 On a visit在访问 On show在上映 On watch在站岗/放哨 On (the) average平均 On the spot当场 On purpose故意地 On the rise在上升 On the contary相反 On the phone在打/接电话 On the way在途中 On time准时 6. 由Of构成的短语 Of+抽象名词=形容词 Of+great / much+抽象名词=very + 形容词 如:It is of great / much value.=It is very valuable. Of+no+抽象名词=not + 形容词 如:It is of no use.=It is not useful.=It is useless. 7. 由out of构成的词组 Out of breath气喘吁吁 Out of order发生故障 Out of control失去控制 Out of shape变形 Out of danger脱险 Out of reach拿不到 Out of work失业 Out of touch失去联系 Out of date过时 Out of the question不可能 Out of fashion不时尚 Out of question没问题 8. 由to构成的短语 To与情感名词连用， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示“某种行动后产生的感觉” To one’s delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=to the delight/ surprise /horror /sorrow /joy / reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加 much,意为“使某人非常……的是” 9. 由with构成的短语 With在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下: (1) 表示“和……在一起”“由……陪同”或“有……在场”的意思。如: Mr. and Mrs. Smith were there, with their family of three small children . Would you like to come to the theatre with us ? You cannot see Mr.Johnson at the moment , as he is with the manager. (2) 表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。如: With time passing,they have grown into big boys and big girls . Temperature varies with the time of the year. (3) 表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。如: The waiter arrived with a cup of coffee. He came downstairs with his coat over his arm . (4) 引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如: The stranger spoke with a foreign accent . He looked at me with a frown . 同样用法的有: with a sneer嘲笑地，with a sign唉声叹气地， with a sob抽噎地，with a laugh哈哈一笑，大笑着 (5) 指原因或理由。如: His face was red with anger. The small child trembled with fear.