小学英语比较级最高级全

九·形容词比较级 (一)两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面带有单词than。 比较级句子结构通常是：A + be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than+B ,如：Tom is older than Bill. I'm taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。） 比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。 （二）最高级 结构：A be(am , is , are ) + the +最高级+范围 （三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，最高级前面一定要加上定冠词the）如： Lucy is the tallest girl in the class. Zhan Shicha is the tallest people in the world. (三)比较级变化规则： ① 一般的直接在词尾加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级 ，如 ： tall - taller -the tallest, long—longer—the longest small—smaller—the smallest，short—shorter—the shortest new—newer—the newest ② 以e结尾的，直接在词的后面加 r构成比较级,加 st构成最高级,如: nice-- nicer --nicest ，large– larger-- largest ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er构成比较级，把y变i加est构成最高级，如： easy-- easier –easiest ，busy– busier– busiest heavy—heavier—heaviest， happy—happier—happiest ④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er构成比较级，加est构成最高级,如 : hot – hotter-- hottest ，big—bigger—biggest fat—fatter—fattest，thin—thinner—thinnest ⑤双音节词多音节词在前加 more构成比较级，加most构成最高级。 beautiful --more beautiful --most beautiful important --more important--most important ⑥不规则形容词比较级： much– more-- most ，many – more-- most ，little– less-- least （四）人称代词、物主代词的各种形式及其运用：   主 格 宾 格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数 I me my mine myself 第二人称单数 you you your yours yourself 第三人称单数 He She it Him her it His Her its His Hers its himself herself itself 第一人称复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称复数 they them their theirs themselves             （1）人称代词 表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：  a.人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 例题：I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. b.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me.  Let’s go (let’s =let us) （2）物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化（见表）。 汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的你们的他（她、它）们的  形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 例题：This pen is mine. 一．写出下列形容词或副词的比较级 。 old - older,  young - younger,  tall - taller,  long - longer short - shorter,  strong - stronger,  big - bigger,  small - smaller fat - fatter,  thin - thinner,  heavy - heavier,  light - lighter nice - nicer,  good - better,  beautiful - more beautiful, low - lower,  high - higher,  slow - slower,  fast - faster, late - later,  early - earlier,  far - farther/further,  well - better 二．根据句意填入单词的正确形式。 1．My brother is two years __older__ (old) than me. 2. Is your sister ___younger____ (young) than you? Yes,she is. 3. Who is ___thinner_____ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is. 4. Whose pencil-box is ____bigger_____ (big),yours or hers? Hers is. 5．Ben jumps ____higher____ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6．Does Nancy sing ____better______ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7．My eyes are _____bigger_____(big) than hers. 8．Which is ____heavier______ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9．Who gets up ___earlier_____ (early),Tim or Tom? 10．Do the girls get up_earlier__(early) than the boys? No,they__don’t___. 三．根据中文意思，把句子补充完整。 1.  ____My___ (我的) sister is going to give ___him_ (他) a dictionary. 2.  __We__(我们) lived with __our__(我们的) grandparents ten  years ago. 3．___His___ (他的) house is beautiful, but __yours__(你的) is so small. 4．Whose books are these?  Are they _theirs(他们的) or _yours_(你们的)? 5．Is the balls for _us___ (我们) or ___them____ (他们)? 6．Let __us_____ (我们) go and see ____her____ (她). 7．Could you show ____me_____ (我) your new story-book? 8．This pen isn’t ___mine_____ (我的).  It’s _yours_________ (你的). 9．_____she_____ (她) does ___her___ (她的) homework from eight to nine. 10．Does __he______ (他) often help ________you___ (你们)? Yes, He often comes here and helps ___us_______ (我们). 四．单项选择（代词专题） (  A  )  1.  _____ coat is red. A.  My teacher’s        B.  my teachers’    C. Our teachers’ (  A  )  2.  Are _____ a pupil of Huamei School? A.  you                  B.  your            C.  we (  B  )  3.  Which is _____ cup, the green _____ or the blue _____? A.  Kate, one, one  B.  Kate’s, one, one    C.  Kate’, or, one (  A )  4.  There is a picture on the wall over there.  Can you see _____? A.  it                B.  its                  C.  it’s ( B  )  5.  Are those the _____ houses? A.  farmers’s        B.  farmers’          C.  farmer’ 五．翻译句子： 1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。 __Who____ is __oler______than Jim？   _____You___ are 2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan. _____Who’s__ stronger___ than David?   Gao Shan __is______.