Bloom's Taxonomy布鲁姆认知分类

Bloom’s Taxonomy Valuation Appraise 评估 toestimatethemonetaryvalueof;determinetheworthof;assess:Wehadanexpertappraisethehousebeforeweboughtit. 2.toestimatethenature,quality,importance,etc.:HetriedtoappraisethepoetryofJohnUpdike. Argue topresentreasonsfororagainstathing:Hearguedinfavorofcapitalpunishment. Assess toestimateofficiallythevalueof(property,income,etc.)asabasisfortaxation. Choose toselectfromanumberofpossibilities;pickbypreference Conclude tobringtoanend;finish;terminate: Critic apersonwhojudges,evaluates,orcriticizes:apoorcriticofmen. 2.apersonwhojudges,evaluates,oranalyzesliteraryorartisticworks,dramaticormusicalperformances,orthelike,especiallyforanewspaperormagazine. Decide tosolveorconclude(aquestion,controversy,orstruggle)bygivingvictorytooneside:Thejudgedecidedthecaseinfavoroftheplaintiff. 2.todetermineorsettle(somethingindisputeordoubt): 3.tobring(aperson)toadecision;persuadeorconvince: Evaluate todetermineorsetthevalueoramountof;appraise: Judge toformajudgmentoropinionof;decideuponcritically: Justify 1.toshow(anact,claim,statement,etc.)tobejustorright:Theenddoesnotalwaysjustifythemeans. 2.todefendorupholdaswarrantedorwell-grounded: Predict todeclareortellinadvance;prophesy;foretell: Prioritize toarrangeordoinorderofpriority:learningtoprioritizeourassignments. 2.togiveahighpriorityto. Prove toestablishthetruthorgenuinenessof,asbyevidenceorargument:toproveone'sclaim. Rank toarrangeinranksorinregularformation:Themenwererankedaccordingtoheight.Herankedthechesspiecesontheboard. Rate toestimatethevalueorworthof;appraise:torateastudent'sclassperformance. 16.toesteem,consider,oraccount:Hewasratedoneofthebestwritersaround. select tochooseinpreferencetoanotherorothers;pickout.     Synthesis: thecombiningoftheconstituentelementsofseparatematerialorabstractentitiesintoasingleorunifiedentity(opposedtoanalysis, )theseparatingofanymaterialorabstractentityintoitsconstituentelements. Compose tomakeorformbycombiningthings,parts,orelements: Construct tobuildorformbyputtingtogetherparts;frame;devise. Create tocausetocomeintobeing,assomethinguniquethatwouldnotnaturallyevolveorthatisnotmadebyordinaryprocesses. Design toplanandfashiontheformandstructureofanobject,workofart,decorativescheme,etc. Develop 1.tobringoutthecapabilitiesorpossibilitiesof;bringtoamoreadvancedoreffectivestate:todevelopnaturalresources;todevelopone'smusicaltalent. 2.tocausetogroworexpand:todevelopone'smuscles. Integrate tobringtogetherorincorporate(parts)intoawhole. Invent 1.tooriginateorcreateasaproductofone'sowningenuity,experimentation,orcontrivance:toinventthetelegraph. 2.toproduceorcreatewiththeimagination:toinventastory. 3.tomakeuporfabricate(somethingfictitiousorfalse):toinventexcuses. Make tobringintoexistencebyshapingorchangingmaterial,combiningparts,etc.: to cause to be or become Organize toformasorintoawholeconsistingofinterdependentorcoordinatedparts,especiallyforunitedaction:toorganizeacommittee. 2.tosystematize:toorganizethefilesofanoffice. To enlist Perform tocarryout;execute;do:toperformmiracles. Plan toarrangeamethodorschemebeforehandfor(anywork,enterprise,orproceeding): Produce tobringintoexistence;giveriseto;cause:toproducesteam. Propose toofferorsuggest(amatter,subject,case,etc.)forconsideration,acceptance,oraction:toproposeanewmethod. rewrite 1.towriteinadifferentformormanner;revise:torewritetheentirebook. 2.towriteagain.     Analysis: Analyze toseparate(amaterialorabstractentity)intoconstituentpartsorelements;determinetheelementsoressentialfeaturesof(opposedtosynthesize):toanalyzeanargument. 2.toexaminecritically,soastobringouttheessentialelementsorgivetheessenceof:toanalyzeapoem. Characterize tomarkordistinguishasacharacteristic;beacharacteristicof:Richmetaphorscharacterizehispoetry. Classify 归类 toarrangeororganizebyclasses;orderaccordingtoclass. Compare （比较） toexamine(twoormoreobjects,ideas,people,etc.)inordertonotesimilaritiesanddifferences: Contrast (对比) tocompareinordertoshowunlikenessordifferences;notetheoppositenatures,purposes,etc.,of:ContrastthepoliticalrightsofRomansandGreeks. 2.toexhibitunlikenessoncomparisonwithsomethingelse;formacontrast. Debate toargueordiscuss(aquestion,issue,orthelike),asinalegislativeorpublicassembly:Theydebatedthematteroffreewill. Deduce toderiveasaconclusionfromsomethingknownorassumed;infer:Fromtheevidencethedetectivededucedthatthegardenerhaddoneit. Diagram torepresentbyadiagram;makeadiagramof. Differentiate 1.toformormarkdifferentlyfromothersuchthings;distinguish. 2.tochange;alter. 3.toperceivethedifferenceinorbetween. Discriminate tomakeadistinctioninfavoroforagainstapersonorthingonthebasisofthegroup,class,orcategorytowhichthepersonorthingbelongsratherthanaccordingtoactualmerit;showpartiality:Thenewlawdiscriminatesagainstforeigners.Hediscriminatesinfavorofhisrelatives. Distinguish tomarkoffasdifferent(oftenfollowedbyfromorby):Hewasdistinguishedfromtheotherboysbyhisheight. 2.torecognizeasdistinctordifferent;recognizethesalientorindividualfeaturesorcharacteristicsof:Itishardtodistinguishherfromhertwinsister. Examine tolookat,inspect,orscrutinizecarefullyorindetail;investigate Outline togiveanoutlineof;sketchthemainfeaturesof Relate 1.totell;giveanaccountof(anevent,circumstance,etc.). 2.tobringintoorestablishassociation,connection,orrelation:torelateeventstoprobablecauses. Research tosearchorsearchforagain. tomakeanextensiveinvestigationinto:toresearchamatterthoroughly. Separate tokeepapartordivide,asbyaninterveningbarrierorspace:toseparatetwofieldsbyafence.     Application: theactofapplyingtoaparticularpurposeoruse Apply tomakeuseofasrelevant,suitable,orpertinent:toapplyatheorytoaproblem. 2.toputtouse,especiallyforaparticularpurpose: 3.tobringintoaction;use;employ: Change tomaketheform,nature,content,futurecourse,etc.,of(something)differentfromwhatitisorfromwhatitwouldbeifleftalone: tobecomedifferent: Choose toselectfromanumberofpossibilities;pickbypreference:ShechoseSundayforherdeparture. Compute todeterminebycalculation;reckon;calculate:tocomputetheperiodofJupiter'srevolution. Dramatize toputintoaformsuitableforactingonastage. 2.toexpressorrepresentvividly,emotionally,or 3.toexpressoneselfinadramaticorexaggeratedway. Interview tohaveaninterviewwithinordertoquestion,consult,orevaluate:tointerviewajobapplicant;tointerviewthepresident. Prepare toputinproperconditionorreadiness:toprepareapatientforsurgery. Produce tobringintoexistence;giveriseto;cause:toproducesteam. Role-play toassumetheattitudes,actions,anddiscourseof(another),especiallyinamakebelievesituationinanefforttounderstandadifferingpointofvieworsocialinteraction:Managementtraineesweregivenachancetorole-playlabornegotiators. Select tochooseinpreferencetoanotherorothers;pickout. Show tocauseorallowtobeseen;exhibit;display. 2.topresentorperformasapublicentertainmentorspectacle: 3.toindicate;pointout:toshowtheway. 4.toguide,escort,orusher:Heshowedmetomyroom.Showherin. 5toexplainormakeclear;makeknown:Heshowedwhathemeant Transfer tochangeorgoorcausetochangeorgofromonething,person,orpointtoanother:theytransferredfromtheParkHoteltotheImperial;shetransferredheraffectionstoherdog Use toemployforsomepurpose;putintoservice;makeuseof:touseaknife. Comprehension: 1.theactorprocessofcomprehending. 2.thestateofbeingcomprehended. 3.perceptionorunderstanding: or the act or capacity of understanding conclude tobringtoanend;finish;terminate:toconcludeaspeechwithaquotationfromtheBible. Demonstrate tomakeevidentorestablishbyargumentsorreasoning;prove:todemonstrateaphilosophicalprinciple. Discuss toconsiderorexaminebyargument,comment,etc.;talkoverorwriteabout,especiallytoexploresolutions;debate:todiscusstheproposedlawontaxes. Explain tomakeplainorclear;renderunderstandableorintelligible:toexplainanobscurepoint.Synonyms:explicate.Antonyms:confuse Generalize toinfer(ageneralprinciple,trend,etc.)fromparticularfacts, statistics,orthelike. Identify . toproveorrecognizeasbeingacertainpersonorthing;determinetheidentityof     Illustrate to furnish (a book, magazine, etc.) with drawings, pictures, or other artwork intended for explanation,elucidation, or adornment. 2.to make clear or intelligible, as by examples or analogies; exemplify. Interpret to give or provide the meaning of; explain; explicate; elucidate: to interpret the hidden meaning of aparable. Paraphrase toput(something)intootherwords;restate(something)     Predict to declare or tell in advance; prophesy; foretell: to predict the weather; to predict the fall of acivilization. Report 8 togiveanaccount(of);describe 9. togiveanaccountoftheresultsofaninvestigation(into):toreportonhousingconditions     Restate to state or affirm again or in a new way Review to go over (lessons, studies, work, etc.) in review. Examine again. Summarize to make a summary of; state or express in a concise form (express concisely). Tell to give an account or narrative of; narrate; relate (a story, tale, etc.): to tell the story of Lincoln'schildhood.     Knowledge: acquaintancewithfacts,truths,orprinciples,asfromstudyorinvestigation;generalerudition Count tocheckover(theseparateunitsorgroupsofacollection)onebyonetodeterminethetotal number;addup;enumerate: Hecountedhisticketsandfoundhehadten. Define tostateorsetforththemeaningof(aword,phrase,etc.): Theydisagreedonhowtodefine“liberal.” describe totellordepictinwrittenorspokenwords;giveanaccountof:Hedescribedtheaccidentverycarefully. Draw tocausetomoveinaparticulardirectionbyorasifbyapullingforce;pull;drag(oftenfollowedbyalong,away,in,out,oroff). Find tocomeuponbychance;meetwith: Hefoundanickelinthestreet. Identify torecognizeorestablishasbeingaparticularpersonorthing;verifytheidentityof: toidentifyhandwriting;toidentifythebearerofacheck. Label todescribeorclassifyinawordorphrase:tolabelsomeonealiar List tosetdowntogetherinalist;makealistof:tolistthemembershipofaclub. Match tofit(parts)together:tomatchthetongueandgrooveofboards Name togiveanameto:tonameababy. Quote torepeat(apassage,phrase,etc.)fromabook,speech,orthe like,asbywayofauthority,illustration,etc. Recall tobringbackfrommemory;recollect;remember:Canyourecallwhatshesaid? Recite torepeatthewordsof,asfrommemory,especiallyinaformalmanner:torecitealesson. Sequence Toorganizeorarrangeinasequence. Tell togiveanaccountornarrativeof;narrate;relate(astory,tale,etc.):totellthestoryofLincoln'schildhood. write 1.totraceorform(characters,letters,words,etc.)onthesurfaceofsomematerial,aswithapen,pencil,orotherinstrumentormeans;inscribe:Writeyournameontheboard. 2.toexpressorcommunicateinwriting;giveawrittenaccountof.