规划总平面图的一点经验之谈（Planning a general layout of the wise remark of an experienced person）

规划总平面图的一点经验之谈（Planning a general layout of the wise remark of an experienced person） 规划总平面图的一点经验之谈(Planning a general layout of the wise remark of an experienced person) Planning a general layout of the wise remark of an experienced person Author: gmhzxy hits: 1930 General layout, whether in the plans or drawings, are generally ranked as a whole set of design drawings, the first part of the design, with the guidance and description on the whole design and construction drawings of the role. Therefore, to do a project or construction plans, then the first thing you need to do well is its general plan. How to make a draft general plan in terms of specification, design, drawing, the appearance can achieve satisfactory results, it has been the focus of design personnel in the pursuit. The author has engaged in the design industry, and produced some of the general, hereby will you get some experience to share with you, hope a lot of advice, a lot of discussion, in order to achieve common progress. As a particular design drawing, one of the characteristics of the general layout is that it runs throughout the design throughout. Compared with other parts of the figure, the general layout scheme has been accompanied by the process, and changes with the change of design, and with the different stages of the design process is divided into different stages, and in every stage of the layout, also has this stage requirements. How to make the general layout at different stages can achieve satisfactory results, first of all need to understand the different stages, each of which needs to pay attention to the elements. The first stage, the early stage of the program As the initial stage of the whole design, the design is actually a process of making nothing out of nothing. But the so-called "out of nothing" is not a figment of imagination, on the contrary, it needs a large number of status data and the actual situation as the basis for its design. Therefore, the first step of the general layout design is to sort out all the relevant basic data, and sort them out, and then design. First of all, about the design of topographic data, including the design of land plots, the land surrounding the status quo, architectural forms, land near the road conditions, and land plots as a whole terrain trend. Specific in the general plan, respectively, need to use the land red line, the surrounding buildings, municipal roads, floor mark higher way to identify clearly, and try to ensure accurate. Secondly, after the present situation has been clearly expressed in the general plan, the design begins, and the various ideas about the scheme are arranged in the general plan. Why the general arrangement? Because the program in the idea stage, there is often a variety of changes, perhaps the middle is subject to consultation with the party, and relevant experts or units so the general layout actually needed to show just the way. If the layout is too small, but will have the opposite effect on the progress of the design, not only because of the change plan will increase the workload, the design ideas and meticulous arrangement because of limitations, so the general layout of production when needed to pay attention to is the performance of the building's shape, layout and some key indicators, such as building space, the red line retreat distance, building elevation and building related economic indicators to estimate etc.. In short, the general performance is generally clear effect after the implementation of the program and bonding situation, without drawing too fine, but must show clearly the key elements of ideas and related indicators. The second stage construction scheme After the first phase of the plan, in consultation with the relevant units and Party A and the permission scheme is determined, we need to make the text construction scheme. At this time, the original general plan can not continue to maintain the status quo, but need to be modified as the program further, to increase the depth of the general map. Specific attention should be paid mainly to: The one, single building: along with the deepening of design scheme, design changes on the monomer building also gradually mature, and the general layout of the buildings on the monomer, nor can the program like fuzzy, but with the deepening of monomer and deepening together, Try to accurately position the building blocks in the ground. Here need to pay attention to, because now the computer graphics universal, many inexperienced colleagues often will monomer design in the roof layer plane that diagram to the general layout of a put, even if it happened. In fact, this is not desirable, a total building plan in single location is set to the axis, so easy to make the axis and wall line mixed together produce errors; on the other hand, the result of doing so often miss some other factors that need attention, such as building overhangs basement or building range etc.. Therefore, the layout of the master plan here, it is best to strictly in accordance with the "general drawing drawing standards" requirements, the separation of lines and expression part, accurate construction of the monomer projection of the shape of the layout in the overall plan. The two, building environment: in the general layout of the construction plan, in order to better show the construction monomer design style and quality, and sometimes also to party a particularly put forward relevant requirements, we need to design a certain degree of land use in architectural environment. Because it is environmental design, generally does not have too many limitations and requirements, there is no corresponding data support. So many people to make general computer will be here with a gallery and covered the whole filling pattern of copious and fluent a layout, the general layout of the whole environment are packed with. However, in fact, the general layout environment design must not be so careless, environmental design focuses on the design of two words. Maybe it doesn't need to be painted so closely, but the important thing is to design a train of thought, stress the local conditions and make the best use of the situation. With a layout and architecture have also ensures that all threads neatly tied up perfectly logical and reasonable, implement and guarantee the quality of design and beautiful appearance, is a really good design environment. The three, building sunshine: in recent years, the design departments to vigorously promote energy-saving design, the building is a very important part of sunshine. In fact, thinking about the construction of sunshine, not to the construction phase began to plan. Back in the early plan arrangement of the building, it should be related to the sunshine analysis, however, due to determine the single building is initially identified in the construction stage to plan, so it should be made more detailed analysis of sunlight in the stage of construction project. Although in general, the overall plan is not needed to express the sunlight analysis, but in the scheme of construction stage, the overall plan must be to ensure that the sunshine analysis as well as the construction to regulate the situation to continue the research. The four building index: this index is not only economic indicators, including site elevation, building elevation, distance between buildings, building scale, building entrance, with the data of the indicators of construction positioning etc.. Such as sunlight analysis, these indicators in the actual pre scheme should have had corresponding estimates, but the plan construction stage, these indicators should be more precise and accurate. In the general plan, it is necessary to express all the data which have been accurately calculated and checked, which is the fundamental basis for the program design. Third stage construction drawing design When the next is construction scheme, entered the stage of construction design to implementation. The whole design at this stage, a little bit perfect every detail, and the general plan at this stage is the final perfect. However, compared with the previous two stages, the total work at this stage is minimal in comparison with the drawings of other parts. A draft do good construction layout, actually enter the construction drawing stage after the workload is quite small. Because the original need to express it in fact have done just did not express it, compared with the general construction layout, construction design requirements are more detailed data and more accurate indicators, and express some actual implementation of the design effect. For example: the slope of the road line, slope and length of the slope; the width and height of the fort, and so on; in addition, There are some needs and other types of work with design elements according to the demand of expression, for example: the whole trend with the natural or artificial drainage drainage, water tank and outdoor power distribution room in the layout and so on; there are some special design such as warehouse, gas station and other special requirements of the building, also need to the special attention in the general layout of clear marking. In this way, we can complete the design and construction of the general plan of the construction drawing. The general plan is an integral part of the design. It is essential to make a design and make a master plan. A master plan can be simple and complex, depending on which stage it is in. As long as we can reach the right depth at the right time and express what we need to express in time, we can say that the general plan is well done. And distinguish the stage production layout, one can make clear when we design their own ideas, on the one hand can also reduce the various requirements and indiscriminate waste due to unknown workload, so we can design better, better pursue exhaustive effect, which makes the design quality can be better.