三国演义 成语故事

妄自菲薄的故事 三国时期，刘备死后，诸葛亮辅佐刘禅复兴汉室，他竭尽全力筹划北伐曹魏，刘禅胸无大志，没有治国才能，诸葛亮深表忧虑，出征前夕写《前出师表》，要他教育好百官不忘先帝恩情，应该发愤图强，不能妄自菲薄。 妄自菲薄:形容过分看轻自己。指对自己的能力等没有自信，不相信自己可以完成。多用于贬义，有褒义。 智取陈仓的故事 诸葛亮第二次上表伐魏国，领精兵三十万奔陈仓道口而来。陈仓口守将郝昭有勇有谋，更得大将王双相助，诸葛亮造云梯，制冲车，填城壕，掘地道，强力攻城，但所有能用上的办法几乎都用上了，陈仓口还是久攻不下。诸葛亮郁闷至极，一时无措，无奈问计姜维。姜维仔细 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 了陈仓城池坚固，兼守将郝昭坚持防御战，防御工事牢固，更得王双相助，认为不能硬攻，只能智取。于是建议诸葛亮暂停攻城，派大将依山傍水下寨固守，分兵把守关隘要道防止敌方从街亭进攻，自己派人献书诈降魏国大都督曹真，暗里袭击曹军大本营祁山。曹真中计，损失兵折将，于是祁山攻克。祁山一克，攻克陈仓口指日可待。 七擒七纵的故事 公元225年，蜀汉丞相诸葛亮为了巩固后方，率领军队南征。正当大功告成准备撤兵的时候，南方彝族的首领孟获，纠集了被打败的散兵来袭击蜀军。 诸葛亮得知，孟获不但作战勇敢，意志坚强，而且待人忠厚，在彝族中极得人心，就是汉族中也有不少人钦佩他，因此 决定 郑伟家庭教育讲座全集个人独资股东决定成立安全领导小组关于成立临时党支部关于注销分公司决定 把他争取过来。 孟获虽然勇敢，但不善于用兵。第一次上阵，见蜀兵败退下去，就以为蜀兵不敌自己，不顾一切地追上去，结果闯进埋伏圈被擒。孟获认定自己要被诸葛亮处死，因此对自己说，死也要死得像个好汉，不能丢人。不料诸葛亮亲自给他松绑，好言劝他归顺。孟获不服这次失败，傲慢地加以拒绝。谙葛亮也不勉强他，而是陪他观看已经布置过的军营，之后特意问他:“你看这军营布置得怎么样?” 孟获观看得很仔细，他发现军营里都是些老弱残兵，便直率他说:“以前我不知道你们虚实，给你赢了一次，现在看了你们的军营，如果就是这样子，要赢你并不难!” 诸葛亮也不作解释，笑了笑就放孟获回去。他料定盂获今晚准来偷营，当即布置好埋伏。 孟获回去后，得意洋洋地对手下人说，蜀军都是些老弱残兵，军营的布置情况也已经看清楚，没有什么了不起的，今夜三更去劫营，定能逮住诸葛亮。 当天夜里，孟获挑选了五百名刀斧手，悄悄地摸进蜀军大营，什么阻挡也没有。孟获暗暗高兴，以为成功在即，不料蜀军伏兵四起，孟获又被擒住。 孟获接连被擒，再也不敢鲁莽行事了。他带领所有人马退到沪水南岸，只守不攻。蜀兵到了沪水，没有船不能过去，天气又热，困难重重。”诸葛亮下令造了一些木筏子和竹筏子，一面派少量士兵假装渡河，但到了河心一碰到对岸射来的箭立即退回来，随后再去渡河;一面将大军分成两路，绕到上游和下游的狭窄处，渡过河去包围孟获据守的上城。后来，孟获又被擒住。 孟获虽然第三次被擒，但他仍然不服气。诸葛亮还是不杀他;款待他后又放他回去。将士中有人对诸葛亮的这种做法不理解，认为他对孟获大仁慈宽大了，诸葛亮向大家解释说:“我军要彻底平定南方，必须重用孟获这样的人。要是他能心悦诚服地联络南人报效朝廷，就能抵得上十万大军。你们现在辛苦些，以后就不必再到这里来打仗了。” 孟获这次被擒又释放后，下决心不再跟蜀兵作战。但时间一长。营里快断粮了，他派人向诸葛亮借粮，诸葛亮同意了，但要孟获亲自出来，与蜀军大将一对一比武。孟获接连打败了几名蜀将，但刚到大堆粮食旁，被绊马索绊倒被擒。蜀将当即传达请葛亮的命令，让盂获回去，并把粮食搬走。 在这种情况下，孟获终于从心里佩服诸葛亮。为了让各部族都归顺蜀国，他把各部族首领请来，带着他们一起上阵。结果又被蜀兵引进埋伏圈，一网打尽。蜀营里传出话来，让孟获等回去，不少部首领请孟获作主，究竟怎么办。孟获流着眼泪说:“作战中七纵七擒(即六次放回七次逮住)，自古以来没有听说过。丞相对我们仁至义尽，我没有脸再回去了。” 就这洋，孟获等终于顺服蜀汉，听从管辖。 刘备死后，蜀国的南方各个部落先后叛乱，诸葛亮在治丧结束后立即发兵平乱。诸葛亮用“擒贼先擒王”的策略，在“七擒七纵”的过程中征服地方首领孟获，从而使南方恢复了秩序，得到了长治久安，从而为其北伐提供了坚实的后方保障 六出祁山的故事 祁山，东起盐官，西至大堡子山，横卧在礼县西汉水北侧，绵延25公里，扼陇蜀咽喉，控南北要冲，是三国时蜀魏相争的古战场。祁山堡武侯祠距礼县县城25公里，塑有诸葛武侯神像，名人题写的匾额条幅气势恢宏，警句炙口，书艺精道。 三国时，魏、蜀争相掠夺陇南人口。曹操先后掠夺、迁移陇南人口30多万入居关中，侨置武都郡于扶风郡美阳，又移至兴平县小槐里。诸葛亮亦迁移西县人口1000余家还居汉中。后又有武都王苻健率众入蜀，蜀将张尉往迎，安置于昭化之白水，而陇南为蜀所有，武都、阴平2郡仍存，属益州。所以，三国时，魏蜀各有一武都郡，魏之武都郡在关中小槐里，蜀之武都郡治下辨。另外，又于今礼县东北置祁山县，亦属武都郡。 三国时期，蜀诸葛亮为夺取关中，进图中原，在渭水流域多次对魏军进攻作战。魏太和元年(公元227年)春，诸葛亮统军10万，进驻汉中，图谋攻魏。次年春，诸葛亮率军出祁山(今甘肃东南部西汉水北岸地区)。天水、南安、安定等三郡皆背魏归属蜀。魏明帝震恐，亲赴长安(今西安)督战。当蜀军在街亭与魏军交战时，前锋马谡擅自改变部署，弃城守山，被张郃乘势困败，失去要地。诸葛亮因初战受挫，失去前进的依托，乃退兵汉中，斩马谡，整治蜀军。同年十二月，诸葛亮统军数万再度攻魏，出散关围陈仓(今陕西宝鸡境)，攻城二十余日不下，粮尽还师。诸葛亮为孤立祁山魏军，并开辟军资来源，于建兴七年(公元229年)春三出祁山，夺回武都、阴平二郡。后又派兵西入羌地，安抚羌人。建兴九年春，诸葛亮率军四出祁山。魏大将军司马懿督军迎击。诸葛亮于上 邽(今甘肃天水)击败魏军，抢收小麦，充实军粮后撤回祁山。魏将急躁，率军尾随追击。待魏军逼近时，诸葛亮五出祁山，歼敌3000人，司马懿只得收兵退回上邽。正当诸葛亮率部乘胜追击魏军时，中都护李严假传撤军圣旨，只得退军，于木门(今甘肃天水南)设伏张郃后，还师汉中。经过3年休养生息，诸葛亮于建兴十二年春六出祁山，率军10万，与魏军20万对峙与渭水南。诸葛亮数次挑战，但司马懿却率部渡过渭水，背水筑垒拒守。诸葛亮识破司马懿以逸待劳的阴谋，进驻五丈原。这样，魏、蜀两军相持4个多月。八月，诸葛亮病故在军中，最后蜀军还师汉中。诸葛亮六出祁山，长达7年之久，虽苦心筹谋，但最终因国力不济等原因，以致师劳而功微。 传说三国?蜀?诸葛亮曾六出祁山攻魏 。按诸葛亮攻魏凡六次，但出祁山仅两次。 后主刘禅建兴六年(公元228年)攻祁山 ，战于街亭; 建兴九年围祁山 。其馀出建威 ，在祁山附近，出散关 、守城固 、出斜谷 ，皆经汉 一带。 舌战群儒的故事 东汉末期，曹操挟天子以令诸侯，较有实力的军阀大都被他消灭了，惟独刘备和孙权还有发展壮大的可能，曹操自知一下子吞并这两股势力还比较难。于是，曹操就派人拿着他的书信去东吴，想和孙权联手消灭刘备。 孙权手下的谋士大都主张降曹自保，只有鲁肃主张联刘抗曹。但鲁肃自知难以说服孙权和东吴的文臣，特意请诸葛亮来当说客。 鲁肃引诸葛亮见了东吴的一群谋士，这些人并非泛泛之辈，个个都是有学问的人。东吴第一大谋士张昭首先发难，说:听说刘备到你家里三趟，才把你请出山，以为有了你就如同鱼得了水，想夺取荆襄九郡做根据地。但荆襄已被曹操得到，你还有什么主意呢, 诸葛亮心里想，如果不先难倒张昭，就没办法说服孙权联刘抗曹了。诸葛亮说:刘备取荆襄这块地盘，易如反掌，只是不忍心夺取同宗的基业，才被曹操捡了便宜。现在屯兵江夏，另有宏图大计，等闲之辈哪懂得这个。国家大事，社稷安危，都要有真才实学的人拿出好主意。而口舌之徒，坐而论道，碰上事儿，却拿不出一个办法来，只能为天下人耻笑。一番话，说得张昭哑口无言。 之后，一个谋士问:曹操屯兵百万，将列千员，你说不怕，吹牛吧你。诸葛亮答:刘备退守夏口，是等待时机，而东吴兵精粮足，还有长江天险可守，却都劝孙权降曹，丢人吧你。东吴的谋士一个接一个地向诸葛亮发难，先后有七人之多，都被诸葛亮反驳得有口难辩。 诸葛亮舌战群儒”，其实是诸葛亮说服孙权抗击曹操的一个序曲。当时在东吴的阵营中，对于曹操的百万雄兵压境，文臣武将有两派主张，即投降派和主战派。投降派的代表人物就是张昭、顾雍、虞翻、步骘、薛综等，要说服吴侯孙权，不说服这些整天在孙权耳边散布曹操威胁论、散布曹兵不可战胜论，并吵嚷着要投降的一班文臣谋士是不行的。但要说服这些满腹经纶的人物，也决非是一件易事～且看诸葛亮是怎样一步步取得论辩的胜利的～ ” 第一个回合:昭曰:“昭乃江东微末之士，久闻先生高卧隆中，自比管;乐。此语果有之乎,”孔明曰:“此亮平生小可之比也。” 第二个回合:昭曰:“近闻刘豫州三顾先生于草庐之中，幸得先生，以为如鱼得水，思欲席卷荆襄。今一旦以属曹操，未审是何主见,” 第三个回合:昭曰:“若此，是先生言行相违也。先生自比管、乐，管仲相桓公，霸诸侯，一国天下;....管仲、乐毅，果如是乎,愚直之言，幸勿见怪～” 单刀赴会的故事 周瑜死后，刘备为了和吴国重新联合起来，答应孙权等他攻占西川后就把荆州交给吴国。 这时刘备已经很强大了，他的军队很快就攻占了西川。刘备在西川建立了蜀国，派关羽和他儿子关平驻守在荆州。 孙权听说刘备占领了西川，派大使到蜀国向刘备要荆州。刘备听了诸葛亮的计谋，写了一封信交给吴国的大使，让他到荆州去找关羽。 吴国的大使拿着信来到荆州，却被关羽拒绝了。关羽说:“这么重要的事，我怎么能相信一封信呢,”然后就把大使赶回了吴国。 孙权大怒:“刘备分明就是在捉弄我。”鲁肃出了一个主意:请关羽到吴国来吃饭，趁机把他抓起来，逼迫关羽交出荆州，不然的话就杀死他。 关羽接到邀请信后，笑着说:“我才不怕他们，我一个人去，看他们敢把我怎么样,” 第二天，关羽乘船来到吴国。鲁肃早已经布置好了军队，只要关羽不答应，马上就把他抓起来。 在酒席上，鲁肃笑嘻嘻的提出归还荆州的事，关羽就说:“我今天是来喝酒的，国家的大事我们不谈”但鲁肃还是一个劲儿地提起荆州。 过了一会儿，关羽站起来拉住鲁肃说:“我有点醉了，荆州的事以后再商量吧。”说完就拉着鲁肃向江边走去。 吴国的士兵怕误伤到鲁肃，不敢对关羽下手。只能眼睁睁的看着关羽拉着鲁肃走出去。关羽一直把鲁肃拉到江边才放开手。等吴国军队来追赶时，关羽的船已经开出很远了。 负重致远的故事 负重致远”这则成语的“负”是背着;“致”是送到。比喻能肩挑重任。 这个成语来源于《三国志。蜀书。庞统传》，统曰:“陆子可谓驽马有逸足力，顾子可谓驽牛能负重致远也。” 东汉末，襄阳大名士庞德公有个很有才学的侄儿，名叫庞统。那时候，隐居在隆中的诸葛亮常去拜访庞德公，和庞统也成了好朋友。庞德公非常赞赏他俩的才能，称诸葛亮为卧龙，庞统为凤雏。在庞德公的眼中，他俩都是当世俊杰。 周瑜任南郡太守时，庞统在他手下任功曹。不久周瑜病死，庞统送葬到吴郡。吴郡很多文人早就听说庞统的名声，所以等他将要西归南郡去的时候，大家都去看望他。连当时非常有名的文人陆绩、顾劭Ghdo)、全琮等也去了。大家在昌门聚会话别，谈古论今，非常欢畅。谈论间，众名士请庞统评论一下在座人员。 庞统先评江东着名学者陆绩，他说:“陆先生像是一匹跑不动但脚力强劲的马，有超逸的才能。”众名士听了，都说他评到了点上。接着，庞统又评顾劭。他说:“顾先生好比是一头跑得很慢的耐劳的牛，但能够背负着沉重的东西送到远方。”有人请他评评自己，他颇为自负地说:“为帝王出谋划策，治理天下，我还是可以胜任的。” 出言不逊的故事 汉献帝建安五年，曹操亲率精兵攻打袁绍的粮仓乌巢，袁绍不听大将张郃的援粮仓守军的建议，采用谋士郭图的取曹大本营的建议，结果兵败，郭图借机诬陷张郃对袁绍出言不逊，造成张郃投奔曹操，助曹统一北方。 兵贵神速的故事 郭嘉，字奉孝，颍川阳翟(今河南禹州)人。他足智多谋，受到曹操的信任和重用。 曹操打败了据有冀、青、幽、并四州的袁绍，杀了袁绍长子袁谭，袁绍的另外两个儿子袁尚、袁熙就逃走，投奔辽河流域的乌丸族首领蹋顿单于。蹋顿乘机侵扰汉朝边境，破坏边境地区人民的正常生产和生活。曹操有心想要去征讨袁尚及蹋顿，侣有些官员担心远征之后，荆州的刘表乘机派刘备来袭击曹操的后方。 郭嘉分析了当时的形势，对曹操说:“你现在威镇天下，但乌丸仗着地处在边远地区，必然不会防备。进行突然袭击，一定能消灭他们。如果延误时机，让袁尚、袁熙喘过气来，重新收集残部，乌丸各族响应，蹋顿有了野心，只怕冀州、青州又要不属于我们了。刘表是个空谈家，知道自己才能不及刘备，不会重用刘备，刘备不受重用，也不肯多为刘表出力。所以你只管放心远征乌丸，不会有后顾之忧的。还有，你要慎重～” 曹操于是率领军队出征。到达易县(今属河北)后，郭嘉又对曹操说:“用兵贵在神速。现在到千里之外的地方作战，军用物资多，行军速度就慢，如果乌丸人知道我军的情况，就会有所准备。不如留下笨重的军械物资，部队轻装，以加倍的速度前进，乘敌人没有防备发起进攻，那就能大获全胜。” 曹操依郭嘉的计策办，部队快速行军，直达蹋顿单于驻地。乌丸人惊慌失措地应战，一败涂地。蹋顿被杀，袁尚、袁熙逃往辽东后被太守公孙康所杀。 吴下阿蒙的故事 三国时，吴国有位将领，名叫吕蒙。他一直跟随孙权南征北战，为东吴的建国立业立下了汗马功劳。 这位吕蒙不愧为英勇的战将，然而，自小未曾读书，所以，文墨没有，行事粗鲁，又全不懂礼仪文饰。大家都呢称他为“吴下阿蒙”。 一次，孙权与吕蒙在一起时，孙权说:“吕将军，你现在与我一起执掌国家大政，应该多读点书，学点历史和文化知识，这样才好。” 吕蒙一听，马上说:“我一天军务都忙不过来，哪有时间读书,以前，我不读书，不是照样带兵打仗吗,” 孙权笑着回答:“要说忙，你不会比我忙吧,我自渡江以来，就抽空读了《史记》、《汉书》和各种兵书。 “你更不比曹操忙吧,曹操带兵打仗经常都忘不了读书，越老越喜欢看书。东汉的开国之君刘秀，时常手不离书，这些都是人所皆知的。” “要说读书与不读书，那可大不一样。书中有很多道理，可以使人聪明;书中的历史经验教训，可给人启示警惕。我治国理政，许多都是从书中受到教育启发的。” 听了孙权的这一番话，吕蒙才知读书的重要，从此以后，每天军务再忙，他都要抽一些时间来读书。他还聘请了二位文士，来指导他读书。 开始读书时，吕蒙倒没什么特别感受。渐渐地，吕蒙读出味来，眼界不断开阔，思路日益活泛，才发觉自己以前的许多愚昧无知。于是，越读越有味，后来竟成为一位饱学之士。 周瑜去世后，孙权任命鲁肃为大都督。这位鲁肃是吴国一位名士，学问渊博，读书破万卷。他与吕蒙都在周瑜手下做过事，常戏谑吕蒙，“吴下阿蒙”就是由他叫出名的。 一次，鲁肃到吕蒙的驻军去巡视。空闲时，吕蒙主动与他谈起学问来，鲁肃大感意外。开初，吕蒙是以请教者的身份与鲁肃交谈;不一会，吕蒙提了几个问题，鲁肃都答不上来;后来，鲁肃只有听吕蒙一个人讲的份了。” 听完吕蒙高谈阔论，引经据典，鲁肃十分惊叹地说:“想不到你这位昔日阿蒙，今日竟学富五车了～本人敬服万分～” 鲁肃去世前，推荐吕蒙接替了他的职务，深受孙权的器重。 东吴自立国后，一直想夺回关羽镇守的荆州，但一直没有成功。而荆州一日不夺回，就对东吴有一天威胁。 吕蒙当上统帅后，一面采取各种军事步骤，一面联合魏国，终于使一代名将关羽败走麦城，夺回了荆州。 断头将军的故事 东汉末年，刘备采纳了诸葛亮制定的三分天下的策略，于是派关羽留守荆州，其余所有人马往西川进发。 诸葛亮命张飞率领一万精兵从大路进取巴州雄城。张飞临行前，诸葛亮嘱咐他说:“西川豪杰云集，你切记不可轻敌啊～而且一路上要约束士兵，不可骚扰老百姓。” 张飞领取了命令，率军向西开往雄城。张飞勇猛善战，一路所向披靡，没有遇到什么大的麻烦，径直到达了巴郡。 巴郡太守是一名征战沙场多年的老将，名叫严颜。此人武艺高强，勇猛善战，虽然现在年事已高，但仍精力过人。他知道张飞很厉害，而自己的兵马却很少，于是不得不下令士兵坚守城池，不出来应战。 张飞见严颜既不肯投降，又不肯出城应战，急得是暴跳如雷。天天命人去城门前挑战，可是严颜就是不出城门半步。 张飞虽说是个出了名的猛将，脾气暴躁，向来缺少计谋，可也总有粗中有细的时候。他见严颜死守城池就是不出城应战，于是灵机一动，计上心头。他让一名士兵乔装成自己的模样，带领一队人马在夜间从小路攻城，并故意把这个消息泄露出去，让严颜知道。而自己则在营中留守，布下埋伏，等严颜来劫营。 严颜果然上当了，他截获消息后，便带人马到张飞的营寨来劫营，结果被张飞生擒。 张飞攻占了巴郡，命手下把严颜押上来。张飞大声喝道:“大将军到来，你为什么不投降，还敢抵抗,” 严颜毫不畏惧，正言道:“你们毫无道理，侵占我们的州郡还要我们投降。没门～我们巴郡只有断头将军，没有投降将军～” 张飞听了更加愤怒了，便命令士兵将严颜拖出去斩首。严颜面对死亡，面不改色，冷笑着对张飞说:“砍头尽管砍就是了，发什么火呀～” 张飞见严颜视死如归，是真英雄，心中顿时起了敬佩之心，而那股怒火也消然无存了。他赶紧走到严颜面前，亲自为严颜解去了身上的绳索，并将严颜扶到了正位上坐下，自己倒身下拜，说:“老英雄真是豪杰之士～刚才我对您多有冒犯，还请老英雄恕罪～” 严颜见张飞也是个耿直重义气的血性汉子，也很感动，便归顺了张飞。 车载斗量的故事 故事发生在三国时代。 自关羽败走麦城不久，即被吴国擒获杀害。刘备和关羽亲同手足，噩耗传来悲痛万分。他当即带领70万大军，水陆并进直取吴国。消息传到吴国，孙权十分惊慌。他召集大臣商议，决定派赵咨去魏国求援。孙权对赵咨说:“魏国傲慢，你要有礼有节～”魏文帝见赵咨故意问:“孙权看书吗,”赵咨答得很有礼貌，没有让主人占到便宜。魏文帝又问:“像你这样的人才，吴国有几个,”赵咨说:“比我聪明的人多得要用车载斗量～” “车载斗量”，形容人或物数量多到要用车装，用斗量。 势如破竹的故事 三国时，司马炎当上晋国的皇帝，史称晋武帝。他吞并了蜀国后，又出兵灭吴，准备统一中国。司马炎召集大臣们商量灭吴大计，许多人主张马上灭吴，等积蓄了足够的兵力再说。因此，司马炎一直下不了决心。 这时，大将杜预写了一道奏章给司马炎，认为必须乘吴国衰弱的机会，一举歼灭。司马炎看了杜预的奏章，找大臣张华征求意见。张华权司马炎趁早伐吴。司马炎便下了决心，封杜预为征南大将军，南下灭吴。 公元279年，晋武帝司马炎调动20多万兵马，分成六路，讨伐吴国。第二年，杜预攻占了江陵斩了吴将伍延。沅江、湘江以南的吴军闻风丧胆，纷纷开城投降。接着，司马炎下诏，命杜预从水路向吴国国都建业进发。有人担心吴国立国长久，一下子歼灭它不切实际，主张把战役推迟到冬天。杜预坚决反对退兵，他说:“如今晋军斗志昂扬，犹如利刀劈竹子， 劈过几节后，就迎刃破裂，灭吴不会再费大的气力了～”在杜预的指挥下，晋军一鼓作气， 攻占了吴国国都建业，终于统一了全国。 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.