名词性从句

名词性从句 三种从句类型: 名词性从句分为:主语从句，宾语从句， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 语从句，同位语从句 形容词性从句: 定语从句 状语从句: 时间/地点/原因/方式 Part1:分清句子成分 一、找出以下句子的成分(主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补) 1. Mouse loves rice. 2. God is a girl. 3. I am Miss Gui, the English teacher of Class 3. 4(1) His job is important. (2) What he does is important. 5(1) This is his job. (2) This is what he does every day. 6(1) I don’t like his job. (2) I don’t like what he does every day. 7(1) I don’t know the man, Mr. White. (2) I don’t know the fact that he is a teacher. Part2:名词从句(Noun Clauses)定义，考点归纳: ?在句子中起____作用的句子，相当于___________ ?在复合句中能担任_____、_____、_____、 ______等 ?根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为 ___________________(Subject Clause)、 ___________________(Predicative Clause)、 ___________________ (Object Clause) ___________________ (Appositive Clause) 名词性从句考点: ,. 语序问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 ,. 时态问题 ,. 主谓一致问题 4. 连接词(that, what, which, whether, if, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever, whosever, when, where, why, how …) 5. 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 6. it 作形式主语,形式宾语的用法 7. 同位语从句与定语从句区别 Part3: 考点1. 语序: 连接词，陈述句 合成一个句子: 1) He would be back in an hour. He said… 2) Do they speak English? We want to know… 3) What is her name? He asks me… 注意:在think, believe, suppose, expect 等动词之后, 宾语从句中谓语的否定常转移到主句的谓语上，称为否定转移。 E.g. I don’t think he will see you. I don’t believe he will go. Exercise:No one can be sure ____ in a million years. A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 考点2.时态问题 1. 如果主句是过去的时态(包括一般过去时, 过去进行时), 那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的 过去的某种时态。 1) When will Professor Li give us a talk? We wanted to know … 2) Jim is a good student. The teacher said … 3) Has Mr. Green been in Beijing for five years? He asked … 2.主句的动词用过去时，从句表示客观事实，格言，谚语等，从句谓语动词用一般现在时 Our physics teacher once told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound. 3.主句的动词用一般现在时，从句谓语可根据从句谓语动词发生的时间选用各种时态 Tom says that Mary _____ (go) abroad last year and ________ (be) there for nearly 5 months. 考点3 主谓一致问题 1) When the meeting will begin _____ (have) not been decided yet. 2) When they will start and where they will go _____ (have) not been decided yet. 3) When and where the meeting will begin ____ (have) not been decided yet . 单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用____形式。如果是两个或两个以上的主语从句作主 语，谓语动词则用____形式。由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用____形式。 考点4 名词性从句连接词的选用 1. 引导词that(当名词性从句中不缺任何成分时用that, that无意义) that 可省略的情况:单个宾语从句中的that可省略 that不可省略的情况: 1) 主语从句 表语从句 同位语从句 2) 用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 3) 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词that 不能省略 Exercise: 1) I don’t think ______ she is coming. 2) It is a pity _____ he has made such a mistake. 3) The reason is ______ he is careless. 4) The news _____ our team won the match inspired us. 5) I don’t think it necessary _____ you should read English aloud. 6) He told me _____ his father had died and ____ he had to make a living alone. 2. 其它连接代词和副词的选用 主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义,正确的选择who, which, when, where, why, how… 等连接 词，这些连接词1既具有疑问含义，2又起连接作用，3同时在从句中充当各种成分。 1) 我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 _____ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 2) 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。 I don’t know ______ broke the glass yesterday. 3) 我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea _______ he looks like. 4) 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。 This is _______ I left my glasses. 3. that 和 what 都可引导所有的名词从句，区别: 所引导的从句中是否缺主语、表语或宾语 汉语意义 能否省略 what that 1) I think _____ it is unnecessary for me to speak louder. 2) His mother is satisfied with ____ he has done. 3) _____ he was able to come made us happy. 4) This is ______ makes us interested. 5) The reason was _____Tom had never seen the million-pound note before. 6) ______ he wants is a book. 7) ______ he wants to go there is obvious. 8) The result is ______ we won the game. 9) This is _____ we want to know. 10) Is _____ he told us true? 11) We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying. 12) I have no doubt _____ he will come. 13) I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon. 4. if 和whether 的选用 1) 在主语从句中，只有用it作形式主语时, whether和if 都能引导主语从句, 否则, 只能用whether。如: Whether we shall attend the meeting hasn’t been decided yet. It hasn’t been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting. 2) 在表语从句和同位语从句中。如: The question is whether the film is worth seeing. The news whether our team has won the match is unknown. 3) 在介词之后。(介词往往可以省略) 如: It all depends (on) whether they will support us. 4) 后面直接跟动词不定式时。如: He doesn’t know whether to stay or not. 5) 后面紧接or not 时。如: We didn’t know whether or not she was ready. 归纳:不能使用if 的情况: 1)____从句 2)_____从句 3)_____从句4)_____后的宾语从句 5)whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do 6)whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if. Exercise: 1) I asked her __________ she had a bike. 8) I don’t know _______ to go. 2) _______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3) We’re worried about ________ he is safe. 4) I don’t know ___________ he is well or not. 5) I don’t know ________ or not he is well. 6) The question is _________ he should do it. 7) The doctor can hardly answer the question ________ the old man will recover soon. 真题 北京中考数学真题pdf四级真题及答案下载历年四级真题下载证券交易真题下载资料分析真题下载 演练: 2((11湖南)She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do______ it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 3.(11江西)The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 4.(11海南)Could I speak to ______is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 5.(11陕西)The how-to-book can be of help to_______ wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 6.(11海南)One of the most important questions they had to consider was_______ of public health A. what B. this C. that D. which 7.(11上海) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of ______he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 8.(11四川) News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 9.(11天津)It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 10.(11浙江),Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? ,No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what 11.(11重庆) We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 12(11江苏).Many young people in the West are expected to leave ____ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 13.(11山东)The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 14.(10福建)We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have______ we have here and treat food nicely. A. that B. which C. what D. whether 15.(10湖南) Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _______she was so angry. A. where B. whether C. that D. why 16. (10天津) As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _____it takes to start a business here. A. how B. what C. When D. which 17. (10北京)_____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. A. Whether B. What C. That D. How 18((10浙江)—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? —OK, ______ you want. A(whichever B(however C(whatever D(whoever 19(It is uncertain_______ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A(that B(what C(how D(whether 20.(10上海)One reason for her preference for city life is______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. A. that B. how C. what D. why 21. (10山东)Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which 22.(10上海)When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know_______. A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering 23((10四川)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on_______ he goes with， whether his friends or relatives. A(what B(who C(how D(why 24.(10全国?)We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. A. that B. which C. what D. where 25.(10湖北)I want to be liked and loved for________ I am inside. A. who B. where C. what D. how 26. (10全国?)—Have you finished the book? ---No, I’ve read up to_________ the children discover the secret cave. A. which B. what C. that D. where 27. (10江苏)—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______ I don’t agree .You should have a more active life. A. where B. how C. when D. what 28.(10北京) Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 考点5 虚拟语气 a)宾语从句中的虚拟语气 We suggested that the meeting ___________ A. should put off B. be put off C. was put off D. putting off 表示建议、 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 、命令、坚持等动词suggest, insist, advise, propose, demand, require, request, order, command后的从句谓语动词用_________________ The smile on his face suggested that he ______ (was/be/is) satisfied with our work. The boy insisted that he _______ (break) the glass and______ (be)not punished. 注意: suggest 当表示“暗示、表明”讲时，insist 表示“坚持认为/说”之意时，从句不用虚拟语气 Wish的虚拟a. I wish I ______(know) the answer now. b. I wish he __________(pass) the exam yesterday. c. I wish I ________ (fly) to the moon in a few years. b)主语从句中的虚拟语气 1. It is ordered that he _____ the examination. A. takes B. has to take C. must take D. take 2. It is strange that he _____ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told 在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气"(should) +do", 常用的句型有: 1. It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that... 2. It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that... 3. It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that... c)表语和同位语从句中的虚拟语气 1. His suggestion that you _____ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try 2. The order given by the commander was that they _____ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didn’t stop C. stop D. not stop 在suggestion, proposal, order, advice, request 等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟 语气，即_______________________ 考点6 _____作形式主语和形式宾语(找出下列句子中的错误) 1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. 3. It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future. 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. 用it 作形式主语的结构 (1) It is，名词，从句 It is a fact that … 事实是…… It is an honor that ……非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that…是常识 (2) It is，形容词，从句 (多用 should) It is natural that… 很自然…… It is strange that… 奇怪的是…… (3) It is ， 不及物动词，从句 It seems that… 似乎…… It happened that… 碰巧…… It appears that… 似乎…… (4) It is ， 过去分词，从句 It is reported that… 据报道…… It has been proved that… 已证实… It is said that… 据说…… Eg.1)It is certain that tomorrow will be better. 2)It is said that Yao Ming will visit our school next year. 3)It happened that lady gaga wore the same clothes as me yesterday. 在宾语从句中, 如果宾语从句后有宾语补足语，为了保持句子平衡, 用it作形式宾语, 将从句放 于句尾, 常用于此句型的动词有: make, find, see, hear, feel, think... 1)I find it necessary that we take a bath every day in summer. 2)I think it a pity to waste the food. 考点7 同位语从句的引导和辨别 1.同位语从句的格式:n.+ 连接词 + 从句 2.能接同位语从句的名词有:fact, idea, news, information, order, belief, advice, suggestion等抽 象名词 3.连接词通常是that,也可根据含义选用whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句。 用that/ whether / where/ how填空 1) I have no idea _________ he comes from. 2) He can’t answer the question ________ he got the money. 3) He gave us many suggestions ________ we should get up earlier and take more exercise. 4) I have no doubt ________ he will win. 5) I have some doubt ________ he will win. 4. 同位语从句和定语从句的区别 ?同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词; Eg.We express the hope that they will come to visit China again. 定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。 Eg.Those who want to go please sign their names here. 请看这两句有什么不同,(完成表格) The news that Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true. The news that he told me yesterday is true. 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句or定语从句? 1) The news that he told us made us happy. 2) The news that we won the game made us happy. 3) We will consider the suggestion that we should build a new library. 4) We will consider the suggestion that he put forward at the meeting. ?同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系; The news that they won the match is true. (news和从句没有逻辑关系) The order when we should go back hasn’t reached us. (order和从句没有逻辑关系) 定语从句所限定的名词是从句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。 The news that you told us yesterday is true. (news是told的逻辑宾语) The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten. (day是founded 的逻辑状语) 1. _______ we can't get seems better than _______ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 2. I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. this D. them 3. The photographs will show you _______ . A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 4. It worried her a bit _______ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 6. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who