hope, wish, expect, want, desire和look forward to的用法区别(转载)
hope, wish, expect, want, desire和look forward to的用法区(别别别)
1,hope作“希望”解~主要用
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示主观上的愿望观其观观抱有信心。可来并
接不定式;短观,或that引观的句~但不可接“观观从+不定式”~观观观足观的观即构~
也不定式的观合观~例如,称构
We are hoping to see the president who will come to China.
I hope that you can tell us the truth.
We hope you to meet us at the station. (观观)
2,wish作“但愿、希望”解~表示某观未完成或不能完成的愿望。可接不
定式;短观,、观观、观观双+不定式的观合观以及构that句~例如,从
I wish you to go to Beijing with me next year.
Everyone wish (that) he could pass the English exam.
We wish you success/ (to be) happy.
I wish (that) I were a millionaire.
注意,表示观观愿望的可能性不大或根本不可能观~句用观观观。 从虚气
3,expect作“期待、期望”解~观重于相信或观观有观观可能的愿望。可接名观、不定式;短观,、不定式的观合观~例如, 构I never expected his coming/help.
We expect to hear from Jane.
I expect you to give me a hand.
He expected that he could get there on time.
4,want作“想要”解~可接名观、不定式短观、观可接观观+不定式/观在分观/观去分观的观合观~例如,构A Mr. Black wants to see you, sir.
I don’t want you to make so much trouble.
He wanted his hair cut after work.
I want you telling stories all the time.
但当want作“需要”解观~观后接V-ing的形式;表示被观的含观,或不定式
的观合观~此观用法构跟need相似~例如,
The floor wants cleaning/to be cleaned.
5,desire作“渴望、愿望”解~可以观名观或观观~表示强烈的希望、渴望或
要求~是比want更加正式的用观~可以接名观、不定式、不定式的观合观以及观观构
从句~一般不用于观行观观、祈使句~例如,He desired information on this matter.
We all desire peace and happiness.
What do you desire me to do for you.
He desired to win the game.
My uncle desired that I (should) go to see him next month.
desire可以作名观~表示“愿望、欲望、要求、观求、”观观不可名观~表示数
“所想要的观西”观观可名观~但常用观~作“情欲、性欲”观观不可名观~例数数数
如,
He had a strong desire to/for success.
At last he got his desire --- a pair of new trousers.
6,look forward to作“盼望、期望”解~常用于表示愉快或观足的心情~
期望或向往某事~例如, Every child is looking forward to the Spring Festival.
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon. 注意,look forward to中to观介观~故接观观观观使用观名观