江西省2015届中考复习资料01

江西省2015届 中考 中考数学全套课件中考心理辅导讲座中考语文病句辨析修改中考语文古诗文必背中考单选题精选 复习资料01 美多初中辅导 九年级(中考班)英语讲义(1) 日期,_______年______月_____日 课型,大课 专题复习篇, 一、【名词】 考点一:名词词义辨析 考点二:名词的可数性和不可数性 (一)名词的复数 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s 如:book-books cup-cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . 如:city-cities family-families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . 如:bus-buses wish-wishes watch-watches 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .即tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoes hero-heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es . 如:leaf-leaves self-selves shelf-shelves life-lives thief-thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 man-men woman-women child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth mouse-mice 3.单数和复数形式相同 deer-deer fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese -Chinese Japanese-Japanese 4.某国人的复数 1). 中、日不变。Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese 2). 英、法变。 Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。 American -Americans German-Germans Australian-Australians (二)不可数名词 1.不可数名词: 1).不能直接用数字 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词 如:a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk two pieces of bread 考点三:名词所有格 1. ’s 所有格 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s” This is ____________________ (Mary and Lily) bedroom. 2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s” These are ________________ (Tom and Jack) school bags. 3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s”。如:Teachers’ Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加 ’s 代表全称。如:at the doctor’s ，at Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有 格应加在else的后面。如:This is _________________ (somebody else) pencil. 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。如:an hour’s ride 2.of 所有格 1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。如:the map of China，the door of the room 2).双重所有格: of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物主代词 He is a friend of my _________ (brother). Is she a daughter of __________ (you)? field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the construction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between 考点四:名词作句子成分 1.名词作主语 1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如: Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there . 2).量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。 A pair of shoes _______ (be) under the bed. Two pieces of paper _______ (be) on the desk. 3).名词+介词(with、except 、along with …….)+名词作主语时，谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。 The teacher with the students _________ (be) planting trees on the hill. 4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时，谓语动词实行就近原则。 Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman. 2.名词作定语: 1).名词作定语时，一般用单数形式。如:There is a shoe factory near the school. 2).名词作定语时，个别情况用复数形式。(sport )如:The sports meeting will be held next week. 3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时，man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。如:two women teachers 【练习】 【2014 重庆】-Lily, could you please pass me the _______ ? I want to cut the apple. -Sure, here you are. A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife 【2014长沙】—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours? —No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now. A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’ 【2014达州】—After P.E., I often feel very thirsty. —Why not buy some _______ to drink? A. bread B. noodles C. apple juice D. teas 【2014鄂州】—It’s convenient to travel from Ezhou to Wuhan by taking the newly-built green railway. —Yes. It’s said that _______ is enough. A. fifteen minutes drive B. fifteen-minutes drive C. fifteen minute’s drive D. fifteen minutes’ drive 【2014黔西南州】_______ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are _______ teachers. A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman 【2014东营】—When is Day? —It’s on June 1st, Dave. A. Child B. Children C. Child’s D. Children’s 二、【数词】 考点一:基数词 1(构成 (1)0—12单独记。如:zero，one，two，three等。 (2)13—19词尾都是teen。如:fourteen，seventeen等，但13—thirteen,15—fifteen,18—eighteen需要特殊记。 (3)20,30,40等整数的基数词均以ty结尾。如:20—twenty,30—thirty,40—forty,50—fifty,80—eighty等。 (4)“几十几”要加连字符号“”。如:48—forty-eight;97—ninety-seven。 (5)“几百几”或者“几百几十几”加and。如:156—one hundred and fifty-six;509—five hundred and nine。 (6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号，第一个逗号前为千 (thousand)，第二个逗号前为百万(million)，第三个逗号前为(十亿)billion。 2(用法 (1)表示数量。 (2)表示年龄和年份。 (3)表示时刻。表示时间有两种方法，即:钟点，分钟或用介词past 表示“几点过几分”，用to表示“差几分就 几点了”。分钟数放在past/to之前，如:1:58读作one fifty-eight或two to two;1:02读作one o two或two past one。 (4)表示顺序。如:Class Five，Room One。 (5)确数和概数的表达。“基数词，hundred/thousand/million/billion，可数名词复数”表示准确数字，如:five hundred五百。“hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of，名词”表示大约数字，数百(千，百万，十亿)，前面可用 l condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiologicafree, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building -eaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollutionm the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, lay frod and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, awotential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly plannetive pable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full produca variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonilt into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Bu-of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane tructionfield is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the conscold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between winter2 several，some，many等修饰。 (6)年代表达法:用“几十”的基数词的复数形式或者在年份后面加s可以用来表示岁数和年代。如:in his fifties 在 他五十多岁的时候;in 1960s 在20世纪60年代。 (7)“another，基数词，名词的复数”或者“基数词，more，名词”表示在一定基础上再增加一定的数量。如:two more , another two。 (8)“基数词-单数可数名词-形容词”作定语修饰名词。如:a ten-minute walk,a ten minutes' walk步行十分钟。 考点二:序数词 1(构成 (1)“第一”、“第二”、“第三”分别是 first，second，third (2)“第四”到“第十九”除了fifth，eighth，ninth，twelfth是特殊的拼写外，其余的都是在相应基数词后面加th构 成。如:fourth。 (3)整十的序数词由相应的基数词变y为i，再加eth。如:thirty? thirtieth;fifty? fiftieth (4)第一百hundredth;第一千thousandth;第一百万millionth (5)有个位数的基数词只变化个位数。如:twenty-one? twenty-first 2(用法 (1)序数词表示顺序。在用序数词表示顺序的时候，要在序数词前加冠词the，序数词后的名词要用单数。如:the fifth floor (2)序数词表示日期。日期可按日，月，年的顺序表示，也可按月，日，年的顺序表示。日期既可以用阿拉伯数 词，也可写成缩略形式的序数词。如:2010.5.1读作May the first，two thousand and ten (3)分数的表示:分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于1，分母加“s”;“分数，名词”做主语时，谓语动词的单复 数取决于名词，名词为复数，动词用复数;名词为单数或者不可数名词，动词用单数。如:3/6 three sixths 考点三:数词的其他用法 1(表示倍数关系。表示“一倍”once;表示“两倍”twice;表示“三倍”或“三倍以上”的倍数用times。如:三次three times;十倍ten times 2(数词前加every，表示“每一段时间或每隔一段时间”。如:every ten days/every ninth day每10天/每隔9天 3(与数目有关的词语。如:half一半;second 秒;a quarter四分之一;several几个;a few几个;a dozen一打; a score 二十 【练习】 【2013益阳】,How old is your daughter ? , . We had a special party for her party yesterday. A. Nine, nine B. Nine, ninth C. Ninth, ninth D. Ninth, nine 【2013雅安】We planted trees last year. A. hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of 【2013贵阳】The winner of the singing competition was a ____ girl called Zhang Mei from China. A. 19-years-old B.19-year-old C. 19-year-olds D. 19 years old 【2014宜宾】David Beckham has ______ children. Brooklyn Beckham is his ______ son. A. third, first B. three, one C. three, first D. third, one 【2014天津】______ month of the year is May. A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth 【2014黔西南州】—Which is the biggest number of the four? —_______. A. One third B. Two thirds C. A half D. A quarter 【2014聊城】Christmas Day is on ______ of December. A. twenty-five B. the twenty-five C. twenty-fifth D. the twenty-fifth 能力提升篇, 【听力中考模拟练习1】 field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the constr中考班英语讲义 (第 3 页 共 5 页) uction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between winterl condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiologicafree, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building -eaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollutionm the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, lay frod and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, awotential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly plannetive pable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full produca variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonilt into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Bu-of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane tructionfield is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the cons4 field is downwind, brooding House separate from the breeding shed, and ... Building chicken farms must also consider the constr中考班英语讲义 (第 5 页 共 5 页) uction of chicken manure treatment facilities such as septic tanks, methane-generating pit, do not let the chicken manure directly. Five to do a disease prevention and control, do not cut corners. Built into the chicken in chicken farm, will be required to do a variety of vaccine injections and disinfection in chicken farm, do not hold the chance, and do scientific farming. Reasonable problems in building a chicken coop hen house layout, can provide a good environment for chicken, making its full productive potential, so other than in understanding the physiological characteristics of the chicken itself, and must be properly planned and constructed sheds. A chicken layout considerations 1. Sites to choose away from populated areas, traffic convenient, away from the road 2. Gaozao terrain, a lot of sunshine. Winter sun as possible, summer wind, and not after the rain water. Larger, leaving room for development 3. Abundant water resources pollution-free, easy to access, sufficient power is guaranteed 4. Building structure, the economy, saving money, and saving energy, it is facing in accordance with local environmental and physiological condition, lighting is good, easy to ventilation, easy to operate, so conducive to cooling in the summer, to insulation in winter cold 5. Layout of premises should be reasonable, do distinguish between