高三英语同步学习指导复习教案020

高三英语同步学习指导复习教案020 高三英语同步学习指导 期数, 0509 YYG 020 2 学科,英语 年级,高三 编稿老师,徐 卓 审稿老师,孔 军 ___________ [同步教学信息] 训 练 篇 Unit 5 Getting the Message I. Choose the best answer. 1. Teenagers are warned to be careful when making friends on line, because when you can't see a person, they could be ________. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody 2. The best job is ________ which uses your skill in doing something together with your interest in the subject. A. something B. the one C. one D. it 3. All the players came to the sports field at 7:00 and ________. A. then the game begin B. then did the game begin C. then began the game D. began then the game 4. ---Look! Someone has spilt coffee on the carpet. ---Well, it ____ me. A. isn't B. wasn't C. hasn't been D. hadn't been 5. Facing the emergence, we were at a loss and none of us could _______ a solution to the problem. A. come about B. come out C. come up against D. come up with 6. Children in China today, who are always ________ by their parents, soon become selfish. A. put away B. looked after C. given in to D. dealt with 1 7. Your money could _______ good use instead of _______idle in the bank. A. put to; being left B. be put to; leaving C. put to; leaving D. be put to; being left 8. It's hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Library in my hometown. A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 9. Captain Cook found Australia _______ an astonishing land which ______ the settlements for foreigners. A. to be; was to become B. /; became C. to be; became D. being; was to become 10. ---Sorry, due to the lack of time, I could not do it _______ hurriedly. ---Oh, you were ________ earlier. A. rather than, to tell B. rather than; to have told C. rather; to tell D. other than; to have told 11. ---We expected you yesterday. ---I'm sorry, _______ you to say that I couldn’t be here until today. A. must have been B. would be calling C. could have been calling D. should have called 12. It was autumn _______ his wife returned from America. A. when B. since C. before D. that 13. The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not. A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds 14. It was not until ________ that ________ to prepare his lesson. A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in; did the boy begin 15. We saw a true communist ____ Comrade Lei Feng. A. on B. from C. in D. at II. Cloze Test Two weeks before Christmas, Mother told me we were going to my grandmother’s house for the holiday,Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town,They had no electricity or running water and 1 what I considered the “good things” in life,They 2 made no plans for Christmas,When Christmas Eve arrived, Mom told me in her best “I—mean—it” voice to 3 all the decorations(装饰物) from our tree,She packed those up, 4 all the trimmings(材料) for a 5 turkey dinner, Christmas morning 6 perfectly, with the sun shinning brightly across a fresh blanket of snow, 7 I sulked(生气) silently in the backseat of the car as made our 8 to grandma’s,This was going to be the 9 Christmas ever! Grandma was 10 to 2 see us as we walked up to her door,“What on earth are you doing here ?”She stammered,“We weren’t expecting 11 ,It’s Christmas, and I don’t even have a turkey to cook for you,” I knew 12 ,Mom said as we set boxes of goodies on the kitchen table,“That’s 13 we brought one with us ,” “We 14 have a tree,” Mom insisted,“ 15 ，what will we do with all these decorations ?”Uncle Henry quickly caught Mom’s spirit,He called me to join him, and we found a perfect Christmas tree in the woods,Soon the house 16 fresh and piney as we decorated the tree, and the day 17 a festive air,The turkey dinner was very good, too,I was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual Christmas day ! Dessert was forgotten 18 Mom came out with the final surprise—a flaming(燃烧 的) pudding ! “Merry Christmas, mother,” Mom said,“Dear me !”Grandma gasped,“I haven’t seen a flaming pudding since I left England before I was married,”Tears of 19 filled her eyes, I could not keep the tears 20 my eyes, either,I knew then that Mom had also given me the best Christmas present ever—she had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give, 1,A,prepared B,lacked C,refused D,desired 2,A,also B,still C,never D,hardly 3,A,replace B,collect C,remove D,show 4,A,instead of B,by the side of C,along with D,sin spite of 5,A,normal B,complete C,fresh D,separate 6,A,dawned B,passed C,broke D,happened 7,A,But B,So C,And D,Then 8,A,decision B,way C,wish D,plan 9,A,last B,busiest C,best D,worst 10,A,expected B,eager C,surprised D,ready 11,A,anyone B,others C,someone D,no one 12,A,you B,it C,that D,this 13,A,how B,why C,where D,what 14,A,may B,will C,can D,must 15,A,Meanwhile B,Therefore C,However D,Otherwise 16,A,improved B,smelled C,caused D,changed 17,A,showed up B,carried on C,took on D,lighted up 18,A,until B,after C,because D,unless 19,A,sadness B,joy C,regret D,worry 20,A,inside B,back C,into D,from III. A “BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side , and I on the other side. 3 We were both in great anger” Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father,With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. The street lights were shining rather desolately(凄凉的).I wandered aimlessly. A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me,I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and harmonious. But now..,I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old,We differ in our ways of thinking,He always imposes his opinions and codes of behavior on me,Whenever I do something wrong, he never admits it,We are just like two people coming from two different worlds,It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened. I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind,My heart was frozen on this hot summer night,As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company,When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived ,I saw that the light was still on. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?” In fact, it was nothing,Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps,Perhaps he thought they were useless,I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps,I can’t stand his outrageous(蛮横的)words: “I can’t throw you away, let alone these old papers ?” All the lights were off except father’s. Dad was always like this,Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself,After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret,After an argument he has the habit of creeping up in my sleep and then tucking me underneath the covers. This was how he always was,He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature. The light was still on,“Am I wrong?” I whispered ,maybe...With the key in hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been,At last, I decided to open the door,As soon as I opened the door tears ran down my cheeks,I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all,Love—it second to none. 1,Decide which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage. a,I opened the door and entered the house. b,Sadly I ran out into the street. c,I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit. d,I thought of my father’s kindness towards me. e,I walked about in the street without any aim. A .b,e,d,c,a B,b,e,c,d,a C,b,e,a,c,d D,b,e,c,a,d 2,What made the writer think of his childhood ? A,The sight of the desolate street lights. B,The sight of the empty street. C,The sight of a father with a child in his arms. D,The sight of light in his own house. 4 3,Why do you think the father often shouts at his son ? A,perhaps the father is getting older and older. B,perhaps the son has already grown up. C,perhaps they never agree with each other. D,perhaps the father has got used to doing that. 4,What conclusion can you draw after reading the passage ? A,The father treats his son in an unfair way. B,The father is actually kind to his son. C .The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. D,The father is always finding fault with his son. B Criticism is judgement,A critic is a judge,A judgement study and think about the material presented to him, accept it, correct it, or reject it after thinking over what he has read, watched or heard. Another word for criticism is appreciation,When I criticize or appreciate some objector another, I look for its good points and bad points,In reading any printed or written matter, I always have a pencil in hand and put any comments in the book or on a separate paper,In other words, I always talk back to the writer. That sort of critical reading might well be called creative reading because I am thinking along with the author, asking him questions, seeing whether he answers the questions and how well he answers them,I mark the good passages to store them in my memory piece of writing; where, how and why could or should I improve upon it? You might think that doing what I suggested is work,Yes, it is, but the work is a pleasure because I can feel my brain expanding, my emotion reacting and my way of living change. Reading exercises is a great influence on a person,If pictures, still or moving, accompany the reading, the memory will retain the material for a long time. Just as evil books can corrupt, so also can good books gradually work a change on a corrupt person. Let's get back to the beneficial effects of thinking while reading,It helps us to enlarge our minds,We understand more about the universe, its people and many of its wonders,We learn to think and observe in new ways,We certainly do get a feeling for the language we are reading,All good writers in any language have been readers who read critically and continuously. 1,The writer says a critic________, A,asks what he does not understand B,talks back to the author C,understand the background on which the works are based D,looks for the good and bad points of the material he has read 2,According to the writer, creative reading is________. A,raising questions and answering them for the author. B,reading and giving comments on the materials one has read. C,thinking in the same line with the author. D,storing up facts in one's memory. 5 3,By the phrase “thinking along with” in the third paragraph, the writer means________. A,following one's thought closely B,accepting C,considering D,agreeing 4,According to the writer, critical reading________. A,makes a person rich B,enables a person to write fluently C,broaden a person's horizons D,gives a person extra work. 5,We can learn from the passage that all good readers ________. A,understand more about their surrounding than others. B .have a thorough insight to the problem in life. C,have the feeling of the language they read. D,have read extensively(广泛地)and critically C More and more children take medicines to treat depression(抑郁) and other problems such as aggressiveness and lack of self-control,In fact, a new study says Americans spent more on behavior-related drugs for children last year than on antibiotics(抗生素) or asthma(哮喘) medicines,The research shows that spending increased seventy-seven percent between 2000 and 2003, One reason was increased use,The report says the number of children on behavioral drugs increased more than twenty percent,But these medicines also cost more than traditional drugs for problems like infections,And patients usually stay on behavioral medicines longer, The report is by a company that administers drug plans for health care providers around the country,Medco Health Solutions studied the records of three-hundred-thousand young people up to age nineteen,It found that among children who take at least one medicine from their doctor, nearly nine percent are on a behavior-related drug,Medco says five percent of all children in the United States take behavioral medicine, Some of the largest increases involve medicines to treat attention deficit-hyper-activity disorder,The study says spending for such drugs last year increased three-hundred-sixty-nine percent for children under age five,Companies have been developing new treatments for children who have difficulty learning and staying calm, Also, Medco says spending for anti-depressants for children grew twenty-five percent between two-thousand and last year,Use of these drugs increased by twenty-seven percent, Some parents say anti-depressants and other behavioral drugs have improved their children's lives,But others worry that too many young people are being given such medicines and that some drugs could be harmful, In March, the United States Food and Drug Administration asked makers of anti-depressants to include a warning statement,The agency says health care providers should carefully observe adults and children who take these drugs, Scientists are investigating(调查) the possibility that some patients might become more depressed and try to kill themselves,This might be especially true at the beginning of treatment or when the amount of medicine is increased or decreased, 6 1,What is the main idea of the passage? A,Spending on behavior-related drugs for children is increasing, B,The reasons for spending more and more money on behavior-related drugs for children, C,The problems with behavior-related drugs for children, D,Behavior-related drugs are more harmful than useful for children, 2,Which of the following is the general idea of the second paragraph? A,The number of the children on behavioral drugs increased a lot, B,Behavioral drugs are very expensive, C,Patients need to use behavioral drugs for a long time, D,The reasons for spending more money on behavioral drugs, 3,Which of the following statements is FALSE? A,Behavioral drugs may do great harm to patients, B,Makers of anti-depressant will have to include a warning statement, C,Behavioral drugs don't have any bad effect on children's lives, D,Behavioral drugs are mainly used to treat children with depression and other problems, 4,What can we conclude from the passage? A,More and more children are suffering from depression and lack of self-control, B,Behavioral drugs have no side effects, C,Behavioral drugs are cheaper than traditional drugs for infections, D,Children are not likely to kill themselves after taking behavioral drugs, D Technology is the application(应用)of knowledge to production,Thanks to modern technology, we have been able to increase greatly the efficiency of our work force,New machines and new methods have helped cut down time and expense while increasing overall output,This has meant more production and a higher standard of living,For most of us in America, modern technology is thought of as the mason why we can have cars and television sets,However, technology has also increased the amount of food available to us, by means of modern farming machinery and animal breeding techniques, and has our life span via(通过) medical technology. Will mankind continue to live longer and a higher quality of life? In large measure the answer depends on technology and our ability to use it wisely,If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the answer is definitely yes,The advancement of technology depends upon research and development, and the latest statistics(统计) show that the United States is continuing to pump billions of dollars annually into such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources, we may well find technological substitutes (代用品) for many of them through our research programs. Therefore, in the final analysis the three factors of production(land, labor, and capital) are all influenced by technology,When we need new skills or techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs,As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented,Technology responds to(响应) our needs in helping 7 us maintain our standard of living. 1,What is the best title for the passage? A,The Definition of Technology, B,The Application of Technology C,Modern Technology. D,The Development of Technology 2,Which is the main idea of the passage? A,Modern technology is the key to the improvement of the standard of living. B,The three major factors of production--land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology. C,Technology is the response to our needs. D,The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology. 3,According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of_______. A,higher quality of life B,medical technology C,modern fanning machinery D,development E Like fine food, good writing is something we approach with pleasure and enjoy from the first taste to the last,And good writers, like good cooks, do not suddenly appear full-blown,Quite the opposite, just as the cook has to undergo a particular training, mastering the skills of his trade, the writer must sit at his desk and devote long hours to achieving a style in his writing, whatever its purpose is schoolwork, matters of business, or purely social communication,You may be sure that the more painstaking the effort, the more effective the writing, and the more rewarding. There are still some faraway places in the world where you might find a public scribe to do your business or social writing for you, for money,There are a few managers who are lucky enough to have the service of that rare kind of secretary who can take care of all sorts of letter writing with no more than a quick note to work from,But for most of us, if there is ally writing to be done, we have to do it ourselves. We have to write school papers, business papers or home papers,We are constantly call on to put words to papers,It would be difficult to count the number of such words, messages, letters , and reports put into mails or delivered by hand, but the daily figures must be extremely large,What is more, everyone who writes expects, or at least hopes whatever he writes will be read, from first word to last, not just thrown into letter-to-be-read files or into a wastepaper basket,This is the reason we bend our efforts toward learning and practising the skills of interesting, effective writing. 1,In this passage, good writing is compared to fine food because________. A,both are enjoyable B,both are hard to learn C,both are necessary to life D,both take a long time to prepare 2,According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A,Writing skills are less important than experience. B,A good writer should have his own way of writing. C,A good writer should learn to write all kinds of articles. D,The more efforts one makes, the more money one can earn. 3,The author thinks that the most important reason for us to practice writing skills 8 is_______, A,to learn our living B,to attract others to read C,to do daily reports easily D,to become good secretaries 4,The purpose of the author in writing this passage is to________. A,comment and blame B,introduce and describe C,explain and persuade D,interest arid inform IV. Error Proof In the past my hometown was used to be a beautiful place. 1,________ Thick trees and green grass could be seen in everywhere,In 2,________ order to build house and grow more crops, people cut down 3,________ more and more trees,With time went on, the whole forest 4,________ was almost destroyed,Gradually the green hills have changed into 5,________ wasteland,As a result, sandstorms struck us now and then, from 6,________ which we suffer a lot,However, I do hope all the people should 7,________ realize the terribly result of not caring about our environment. 8,________ What’s more, they should take good care of the forests and plant 9,________ trees instead cutting them down to improve our living conditions. 10,________ V. 以“Failure Is the Mother of Success”为题目写一篇文章，注意要点如下: 1、一方面，失败是生活的一部分。2、另一方面，失败也许通向成功。 3、我的观点。 Keys: I. 1. C 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C II. 亲情是人类最珍贵的情感，文中的“母亲”和“我们”一起去给乡下贫苦的奶奶过圣诞节，对“我” 进行了一次震憾心灵的教育。 1,B根据上文他们没电没水，所以下文应是缺少我所认为的“好东西”。 2,A顺接上下文的语气，不是….而是…, 用表并列关系的词also。 3,C从下文She packed those up可知，母亲摘去我们圣诞树上的装饰物。Remove表示“去 掉”比“收集,替换”更准备恰当。 4,C母亲包上装饰物和做火鸡肉所用的全部材料，选C“和……”意思。 5,B 比较几个词的意思，B“全部的”最合适,与下文妈妈在奶奶家说的话相呼应。 6,A根据下文with the sun shining brightly across fresh blanket of snow说明当时的天气状 9 况。dawn破晓”的意思。 7,A天气与我当时的心情形成反比(干嘛要到乡下去过圣诞节呢?) ，表转折关系。 8,B “make one’s way to some place...”是一个短语，“到……的地方去,行进、前进”。 9,D推测判断题，圣诞节早晨阳光明媚，而我的心情却很坏，坐在车后座生气，那么这将会 是一个最糟糕的圣诞节。 10,C根据上下文所知奶奶住在乡下，生活很拮据，未想到我和母亲能来和她一起过圣诞节， 所以见到我们感到很吃惊。 11,A根据下文，奶奶没料想到能有人来同她一起过圣诞节。否定句中用anyone。 12,C that代替上文奶奶说的情况。与it相比,that含有强调成分。 13,B表原因，这就是为什么我们带来了圣诞节所需的全部物品。 14,D根据下文，这里用must“必须、一定”。 15,D表转折关系，“要不然的话、否则(如果没有圣诞树),我们带来的装饰物就派不上用场”。 16,B房间通过布置以后,散发出清新的气味和松树的芳香。 17,C根据上文。房间呈现出节日的气氛。 18,A until“一直到...”，母亲拿来燃烧着的布丁，才想起甜点心。 19,B 奶奶非常兴奋，流出了高兴的泪水。 20,D keep(hold)...from是固定短语，意思是“阻止......”，我也禁不住流下眼泪。 III. A). 本文讲述作者和父亲不和，后来作者经过所见所闻，悟出了一个道理—-爱是伟大的。 1,B 细读全文，把握时间顺序。该题易误选A。 2,C 从第四段中可找出答案。 3,D 推断题。从倒数第二段可推出答案。该题易误选C。 4,B 倒数第三段，每次争吵后，父亲总会趁“我”入睡后给我盖被子,最后一句说“Love—it’s 10 second to none.”等是该题依据。 B). 1,D 根据第二段中“…I look for its good points and bad points”判断正确答案是D, 2,B 此题较难,易误选为C.根据第三段中的“…because I am thinking a1ong with the author，asking him questions, seeing whether he answers the questions and how well he answers them…”推断出正确答案是B。 3,A 根据第三段中作者的介绍。 4,C 根据第四段中作者说“…I can feel my brain expanding, my emotion reacting…,”和最 后一段来推断正确答案是C。 64,D C). 1,A 主旨大意题。根据文章标题去理解。 2,D这段主要讲用于治疗儿童行为问题的药物的花费增长的原因。可抓住此段第一句话去分 析:One reason was increased use. 3. C 细节理解题。文章的倒数第三段最后一句以及最后一段均提到这种药物对儿童可能有 害 4,A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话可以得出这一结论 D). 1,B 主旨要义题。此题较难，学生会误选A和C。纵观全文，第一讲现代科技提高了我们 的工作效率及粮食产量，第二段说它使人们的寿命延长，最后一段总结，全文的标题该 是B。 2,C 主旨要义题。此题较难，学生会误选A。最后一段总结全文，最后一句点题，科技应 对我们的需求，帮助我们维持生活水平。 3,B 综合概括能力题。概括文章的题目。这篇文章幽默、诙谐，说有时丈夫还不如四条腿 的宠物。 此题较难，学生易误选C和D。 11 E). 1,A 细节题。文章第一句可得出答案:像好的食品一样，好的文章是我们可以愉快的从开 始享受到最后。 2,B 判断题。通过对全文的理解可以判断出一个好的作者应该有他自己独特的写作 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 ， 付出的努力越大，回报就越多。74,B 细节题。从文章第三段后半部分可以得出答案。 ,C 归纳总结题。此文章的写作目的就是解释并劝说人们要写好文章. 3 V. 1,去掉was。used to be过去是…….。 2,去掉in。everywhere是副词，作状语。 3,house改为houses。 4,With改为As或went改为going。“随着时间的推移”。 5,正确。 6,struck改为strike。上文说过去破坏了森林，因此，现在经常有sandstorms。 7,However 改为So。“因此”，我希望……。 8,terribly改为terrible。形容词修饰名词result。 9,they改为we。本文是以第一人称叙事，“我们应该”。 10,instead后加of。Instead是副词，“而是”,instead of是介词短语，后接n., v.-ing等形式， “而不是”。 VI. 本文应为说明文，说明一个道理“失败是成功之母”。这一道理应分为两个方面:失败是不可避免的,我们可以从失败中学习，然后找到通往成功的道路。生活中有许多失败之后又成功的例子，引用一个恰当的例子就可以把道理讲得非常清楚。个人观点部分可表明个人对待失败的态度，即可从中获得什么。 参考范文: Failure Is the Mother of Success In one way of thinking, failure is what often happens,For some objective or subjective reasons, we often have to face failure in a complex society,No one can avoid failure in one or another aspect of daily life,In another way, failure may be a way towards success,It makes us 12 think a lot,We learn the lessons and accumulate the experience, and then we try to get access to the possible solution,Failure can become treasures,Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. In my opinion, failure isn’t always a bad thing,We will have a more realistic view about ourselves and the world around us,As people often say, failure is the mother of success,A temporary loser does not necessarily mean a permanent loser,Grasping opportunity, everyone can succeed with his or her efforts. 13