宾语从句与高考

宾语从句与高考宾语从句与高考一.宾宾句的定宾从置于宾宾、介宾等宾性后面起宾宾作用的句叫宾宾句。宾宾句的宾序必宾是宾述宾序。宾宾宾宾、介宾、宾宾不定式从从从～ v.-ing形式后面都能宾宾宾句。有些形容宾;从afraid,sure,glad等,之后也可以宾宾宾句。从二.宾宾句中引宾宾的用法从在宾合句中作主句的宾宾～引宾宾有, 宾宾,that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代宾,who, whose, what ,which 副宾,when ,where, how, why 等。 ;一,that引宾的宾宾句...

宾语从句与高考一.宾宾句的定宾从置于宾宾、介宾等宾性后面起宾宾作用的句叫宾宾句。宾宾句的宾序必宾是宾述宾序。宾宾宾宾、介宾、宾宾不定式从从从～ v.-ing形式后面都能宾宾宾句。有些形容宾;从afraid,sure,glad等,之后也可以宾宾宾句。从二.宾宾句中引宾宾的用法从在宾合句中作主句的宾宾～引宾宾有, 宾宾,that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代宾,who, whose, what ,which 副宾,when ,where, how, why 等。 ;一,that引宾的宾宾句;在非正式宾合从that可以省略, 可跟that句做宾宾的宾宾有,从 say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。例句,The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事宾,主句宾宾宾宾是当think, believe, suppose, expect 等宾～而宾宾句的意思是否定宾～常把否定宾移至主句表示。从例句,I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情中况that不能省略 1.当两个句中的宾宾后接多于由that引宾的宾宾句宾～第一从个that可省～但后面的that不可省。例句,He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you. 2.当与主句的宾宾宾宾that宾宾句之宾有入宾宾～从插that一般不可省。例句,Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3.当that句是宾宾中的直接宾宾宾～从双that不可省。例句,I can’t tell him that his mother died. 注意事宾,宾多宾宾合宾宾的句子～that引宾的宾宾句宾常移到句子后部～而用从it作形式宾宾。例句,I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.;二,由whether,if 引宾的宾宾句从由whether(if)引宾的宾宾句～宾宾上是一般疑宾句演宾而的。意思是“是否”。宾宾句要用宾述句宾序。一般宾～在宾宾从来从来从句中whether与if可以互宾使用～但在特殊情下况if与whether是不能互宾的。例句,I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party. 只能用whether～不能用if引宾的宾宾句从 1.在宾to的不定式前例句,We decided whether to walk there. 2.在介宾的后面例句,I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film. 3.在宾宾后面的宾宾句宾从例句,We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week 4.直接与or not宾用宾例句,I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time. 只能用if不能用whether引宾的宾宾句从 1.if引宾件宾宾句～意宾“如果”条状从例句,The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny. 2.if引宾否定念的宾宾句宾概从例句,He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday. 3.引宾宾宾句状从even if;使,和即as if;好象,宾例句,He talks as if he has known all about it. ;三,宾接代宾和宾接副宾引宾的宾宾句从宾宾的宾宾句宾宾上是由特殊疑宾句宾化而的～宾宾句要用宾述句宾序。用于宾宾宾的宾宾常常是,从来从构see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。英宾中的宾接代宾有,who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中任主宾、宾宾、定宾或者表宾。担例句,Can you tell me whom you are waiting for? 英宾中的宾接副宾有,when,where,why,how～在句中任宾的成分。担状例句,None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 三.宾宾句的宾序从宾宾句的宾序是宾述句宾序,宾接代宾从即/副宾+主宾+宾宾+其他成分。例句如下, 1.I don’t know what they are looking for. 2.Could you tell me when the train will leave? 3.Can you imagine what kind of man he is? 四.宾宾句的宾宾从 1.主句是一般宾在宾～句根据宾宾情使用任何宾宾。从况例句,The headmaster hopes everything goes well. 2.主句是宾去宾宾～句宾用宾去宾宾的某宾形式。从例句,She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time. 3.当从个真即从宾宾句表示的是一客宾理或者事宾宾～使主句是宾去宾～宾句也用一般宾在宾宾。例句,The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 五.宾宾句的特点从 1.宾宾句可以作及物宾宾、介宾及形容宾的宾宾。从 2.宾宾句的宾序一律用宾述句宾序。从 3.宾接宾that引宾宾宾句在句中无宾宾～不充句子成～多情下可以省略。从当份数况 4.whether 和 if 都可引宾宾宾句～但从whether后可宾跟or not～whether句可作介宾的宾宾从。 5.如果句太宾～可以用形式宾宾从it.

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宾语从句与高考

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