英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语(仅限低基础者)

英语四级过级考试必须完全熟练的最基础短语(仅限低基础者) 英四六料语语语语语语语语 1. abide by=be faithful to ; obey,,忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席不在, 3. absence or mind=being absent-minded ,,心不在焉 4. absorb=take up the attention of,,吸引的注意力被…语语语,,:be absorbed in 全神注于语语语…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. be abundant inbe rich in; be well supplied with ,,,,富于,富有 6. accessto ,,,不可数名能接近语 ,,语入,了解 7. by accident=by chance, accidentally,,偶然地,意外. without accident=safely ,,安全地8. of one's own accord=without being asked; willingly; freely,,自愿地 ,主地语语 9. in accord with 与一致… . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord =with everybody agreeing,,一致地 11. in accordance with =in agreement with ,,依照,根据 12. on one's own account，1,了某人的故 语语语, 语了某人自己的利益，2,=at one's own risk自行语语，3,=by oneself,依靠自己 on account 语语; on account of 因语; on no account不什原语语语语因也不;of …account 有重要性………. 13. take…into account=consider,,把考去……语语语 14. give sb. an account of 语明, 解理由语 ,, 15. account for =give an explanation or reason for ,,解语, 语明. 16. on account of =because of ,,由于,因语. 17. on no account=in no case, for no reason,,语不要,无如何不要语语语语语语语语语语放句首句子要倒装18. ,accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about ,,指控,控告 19. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to,,语语于. 20. be acquainted with=to have knowledge of ,,了解; =to have met socially ,,熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照行…语; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to ,,使自己适于语语 23. adapt…for =make sth. suitable for a new need ,,,,改语, 改写以适新的需要,,语语语语语语 24. in addition =besides ,,此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than,,除外… 26. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,, belief ,粘附; 语持, 遵循 27. adjacent=next to, close to ,,毗语的, 语 近的 28. adjust……to =change slightly,,,,语语; 适语; 29. admit of =be capable of, leave room for …,,的可能留有的余地,…. 30. in advance before in time ,,语告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利的,使点更加突出地语语语语语语语. 32. have an advantage over 语语. have the advantage of 由于于有利条件…语 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 33. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness,,利用. 34. agree with 语语 同某人意,,agree to 同意 1 35. in agreement with ,,同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在之前…, 超语…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1,不肯定, 不具体. 2,在中语语语. 38. above all =especially, most important of all ,,尤其是, 最重要的. 39. in all =counting everyone or everything, altogether ,,语共, 语语 40. after all 语竟,到底; not at all ,,一点也不; all at once=suddenly,,突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上语; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. 41. allow for =take into consideration, take into account ,,考到语语, 估到语语. 42. amount to =to be equal to ,,语语, 等于. 43. answer for undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for ,,语…语语. 44. answer to =conform to ,,适合,符合. 45. be anxious about 语…焦急不安; 或anxious for 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 语…… 向道歉 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 语某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 语 某人有吸引力 48. apply to sb. for sth. 语……语 向申; apply for申语; apply to 适用. 49. apply to 与有…语;适用 50. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right ,,语成, approve vt. 批准 51. arise from=be caused by ,,由引起…. 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做…… 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方,,;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方,,; 54. be ashamed of =feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done ,,以羞耻…语 55. assure sb. of sth. =try to cause to believe or trust in sth. ,,向保…语, 使确信…. 56. attachto =to fix, fasten; join ,,,,语, 系 ,语 57. make an attempt at doing sth. to do sth. ,,语语… 做 58. attend to =give one's attention, care and thought,,注意,照语;attend onupon=wait upon,,,, serve, look after ,侍候,照料 59. attitude to/ toward …语…语语的度.看法 60. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of…,,把因于……语……, 语语…………语语 是的果61. on the average =on average, on an average ,,平均 62. be aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness,,,,意到语语,知道. 63. at the back of =behind ,,在后面… 64. in the back of 在后部里面…,,; on the back of 在后部外面…,,; be on one's back=be ill in, bed ,语病不起. 65. at one's back=supporting or favoring sb. ,,支持,语语; have sb. at one's back 有支持…, 有作后…台 66. turn one's back on sb. =turn away from sb. in an impolite way ,,不理睬某人,,,背弃,抛弃 67. behind one's back 背着某人坏,,语语 68. be based on / upon 基于 69. on the basis of 根据…, 在基上…语语 2 70. beat…at 在运目上打…语语语语语语 71. begin with 以始…语. to begin with =first of all ,,首先, 第一常用于始,,语语语语语 72. on behalf of =as the representative of ,,以名…语 73. believe in=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true ,,相信,依语,信仰. 74. benefit from ,,受益,得到好. 语 75. for the benefit of 语…语 了的利益好,, 76. for the better 好语 77. get the better of =defeat sb. ,,打语, 语语. 78. by birth 在出生上,语出身,按血语 at birth 在出生; give birth to 语出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因某人…语语 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上… 80. in blossom语语语语 花指木,,be in blossom语语语 花状,,强come into blossom语语语 花作,,强81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火或机语语语语 82. boast of or about ,,吹嘘 83. out of breath 喘不气来语语语 84. in brief=in as few words as possible,,语言之 85. in bulk 成批地, 散装的 86. take the floor 起立言语语 87. on business 出差事语语. 88. be busy with sth.于某事 . be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 89. last but one 倒数第二. 90. but for =without ,,要不是. 表示假语 91. buy sth. for…money 用多少语语 92. be capable of 能语, 有能力 be capable of being +语语去分:是能被的语…语 93. in any case=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow,, 无如何语语语 94. in case =for fear that ,,万一; 95. in case of =in the event of,,如果生万一语… in the case of 至于…, 就而言… 96. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句,, 97. be cautious of 语 防 98. center one's attention on=focus one's attention on ,,把某人的注意力集中在上… 99. be certain of =be sure of ,,有把握, 一定. 100. for certain of =for sure ,,肯定地,有把握地 101. by chance=accidentally, by accident,,偶然 102. for a change语语语语语语 境花等,, 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 104. in charge of =responsible for ,,语语 ,,某事in the charge of …由管… 105. take charge of =to be or become responsible for,,语语语 管理照,,106. charge…for 因索取用…语 ,,, charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 107. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping ,,昼夜不停地 108. comment on 语语 3 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送语语语; commit one's idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交委会语语语语语语 110. in common ,和…语,有共同之,共用. be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 111. keep company with =be friendly and go out together ,,和…要好. 112. compare…with … 把与……语 比 113. compare…to… 把…… 比作 114. by comparison 比语语语 起来 115. in comparison with =in contrast to ,,和比… 起来 116. compensate for =give sth. to make up for ,,语语, 语语,弥语 compensate sb. for sth. 语语,弥语 117. complain of or about,,抱怨;语苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. or sb. ,,向某人抱怨…; complain ,抱怨,; complement ,语充,; compliment ,恭语 ,118. comply with =act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. ,,遵守, 依从 119. conceive of think of, imagine, consider ,,想象,语 想 120. concentrate on or upon ,,集中,语 心 121. be concerned with =about ,,与有…语 122. concern oneself about / with 语 心 123. in conclusion=as the last thing,,最后一点; at the conclusion of 当束…语语; 124. condemn sb. to 判决 125. on condition that =if,,以条件…语, 假如. in that = because 因语; now that = since 既然 for all that = although 尽管 126. in / out of condition =thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit ,,健康状况好/不好 . in good bad,, condition语语 于良好坏状,, 127. confessto=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong,,,,承语, 供语; confess to a crime 承罪语语语行.128. confide in =to talk freely to sb. about one's secret ,,语…语语真心, 依语 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 语语信心地; have confidence in 语…有信心 130. confidence in sb. / sth. 语…语 的信 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的 132. confine…to… 把…语语 限制在某范内 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更定信语语语语语 念,等, 134. conform to =be in agreement with, comply with ,,符合,遵照,遵守; ，1obey,服从; 2 observe; 3comply with,,照…语; 4keep to,遵循; 5abide by,服从;6stick to,按做,…… 135. be confronted with=be brought face to face with ,,面语, 面语 136. congratulate sb. on 祝语 137. in connection with=with regard to,,语于, 138. be conscious of=be aware of,,语察,知道 139. consent to=give agreement to permission,,同意 140. in consequence =as a result ,,语 果 141. in consequence of =as a consequence of,,由于的果…语语 142. under consideration 在考中语语 4 143. in consideration of =in return for, on account of, because of ,,由于 144. on no considerationin no case,,无如何也不语语语语语 145.take…into consideration =take account of, take…into account,,考到语语, 把考去…语语语 146. considerate =thoughtful of the needs ,,体的语语, 考语语语语语语他人需要的, considerable相当大的,语得考的语语 147. consist of=be composed of,,由成的…语. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致… 148. be consistent with=be in agreement with,,与一致…. be consistent in一的语语, 149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向……语征求方面的意, 就向……语 教 150. to one's heart's content尽情地,痛痛快快 151. be content with=be satisfied with ,,语足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 152. contrary to =in opposition to ,,与相… 反 153. on the contrary 相反 154. contrast…with 把与相照……语语 ,, 155. in contrast to/with 和形…语语 成比by contrast 语 比之下 156. contribute to 有助于 157. under control ,被控,制住 out of control无法控制 158. at one's convenience=where and when it suits one ,,在方便的或地点语语语语语 . be convenient to / for 语… 方便 159. convince sb. of =cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.,,使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.语语… 某人做 160. cope with=deal with, try to find a solution to,,语付, 语 理 161. in the cornerof,,在角落里;onat the comer of a street,,在街道拐弯语;round the comer拐弯语语; be in a tight corner陷入困境 162. correspond with =exchange letters regularly ,,,,通信 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以代…语 价 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 167. in during the course ,,在…语 程中 168. in due course =without too much delay ,,没太久语语语语, 到一定候语语 169. on credit语语; with credit以语语语语异成; to one's credit使某人感到光; do sb. credit 语使…语 感到光170.be critical of 语语语 挑毛病的批的, 171. cure sb. of+某语 治疾病好某人的疾病 172.a danger to语…语的危; be in dangerof,,语…语语于危中; be out of danger脱离危语 173. to date=so far, until now ,,到目前语语 止 174. out of date语语的;up to date新式的,语语的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某语语语语语,期始有, 175. deal with =concern ,,语 及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…语 的 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 5 178. to one's delight 令某人感到高语 to one's regret 语憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦语; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 179. delight in=take great pleasure in doing sth.,,喜语, 取语 180. take a delight in ,,喜干语语…, 以…语语 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求非物,,语语语的西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求物,,语语语语的西 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求语 183. be dependent on 依靠 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥语语语语语 某人某物 185. derive…from=obtain…from,,从…取得,由来的….derive from=come from,,起源于 186. despair of =lose all hope of ,,语 望 187. in despair 语 望 188. despite =in spite of ,,不管, 尽管 189. in detail 语语 地 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…语 191. on a diet 吃某语语语语语特殊食, 语 食 192. differ from…in 与的…语语语… 区在于 193. in difficulties…有困语,语语境困, 194. discharge sb. from…for =dismiss sb. from a job for ,,,,因解…雇, 语 除195. fall back =retreat, turn back ,,撤退; in disorder 慌乱地, 狼语语语 不堪196. on display=being shown publicly,,语 列 197. dispose of =get rid of ,throw away,,语 理掉 198. beyond dispute不容争语语的,无可争语 199. in dispute 在争语语 中 200. in the distance 在语语. make out 语语 出 201. be distinct from = be different from ,,,,与… 截然不同 202. distinguish between =make or recognize differences ,,辨语 203. distinguish…from 把与……语语 区 204. do away with=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate ,,除去,语除,取消; do away with =kill ,,语 掉, 语语 205. have…to do with 与有系…语语 206. without doubt =undoubtedly,,无可置疑地 207. in doubt=in a condition of uncertainty,,语… 表示疑惑 208. be due to 是由于 209. come off duty 下班 210. go on duty 上班 211. be on duty 语班, 语日, 在上班语 212. be in duty bound to do =be required by one's job or esp. by conscience ,,,,有做语语 ,,213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 214. by ear =play music from memory without having seen it printed ,,凭语语,不看语语 215. have an ear for =have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language,,语……语语语 有力6 216. a word in one's ear 私房语, 秘密语 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 218. with ease = easily ,,容易, 不力语语 219. at one's ease = without worry or nervousness ,,,,自在,不拘束 220. put sb. at his / her ease =free sb. from worry or nervousness,,使某人感到无拘束 221. economize on =save sth. instead of being wasteful ,,语 省 222. have an effect on 语… 有影响 223. be in effect =be in operation ,,有效 224. go into effect 生效. ,近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect ,225. in effect =in fact, really ,,语语 上 226. give effect to =carry out ,,语行,使生… 效 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 228. be of no effect =useless ,,,,无效 229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… 230. to that effect 是那个意思的… 231. emerge from =appear, become known ,,出语, 暴露,语语. 意等语语语 ,232. placeor put, lay an emphasis on ,,强语, 把重点放在上… 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 语语 恿某人游手好 234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用… 鼓励某人做某事 235. on end =continuously ,,语语 地 236. be at an end =finished ,,,,语 束了 237. no end of =very many/much ,,很多,大量 238. in the end =finally, eventually ,,最语 239. at one's wit's end =not knowing what to do or to say ,,无法可想, 智尽语语语 240. end up with 以而…语语 束 241. come to and end =finish ,,语 束 242. end in 以…语语 束 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 244. enter for =put the name on a list for ,,语 名参加 245. enter into =begin ,,语语语始,, 语 判等, 246. enter on / upon =begin ,,语 语语始一,个代. 一生语语语涯. 一段任期等, 247. be entitled to =be given the right to do sth.,,有语…,有语语… 格248. be equal to 等于 249. be/ feel equal to =have enough strength, ability etc. ,,,某人能任,语语,能语语 付on equal terms=on and equal footing,,平等地 250. be equipped with 装有语语,装有 251. be equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning ,,,,相等于, 相当于 252. in essence =in its/one's nature ,,本语语 上 253. at all events =in spite of everything, in any case ,,不语语语怎, 无如何语语语 254. in any event =whatever happens in the future ,,无如何语语语, 不管,,将来怎语语 7 255. in the event that=if ,,假如, 如果. in the event 语果, 语语情况是常与,but语 用, 256. in the event of=in case of,,万一,即使生语语……语 257. except 除以外…; besides 除以外有…语语…… 258. except =but ,,除了。 259. except for =apart from ,,除以外… 260. an exception to …,,的例外 261. with the exception of =except, apart from ,,除去…., 除以外… 262. in excess of =more than ,,超语 263. exchange…for 以…语 交 264. exclusive of =not taking into account; without ,,不包括 265. in excuse of 作的语… 借口 266. exert…on… 语…… 施加 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使语 268. come into existence =begin to exist,,语始存在; come into use语始使用; come into effect语语始运; come into fashion语语语始新; come into action语语始行; come into power语语语始政; come into sight语入 语野;come into blossom语花; 269. be in existence,,存在 come into existence 出语 270. expect…of 在…… 期望 271. at the expense of在语…害情况下以,…语语 牲 272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使受…语,危,语语 , 273. be exposed to… 面语…, 受到…. 274. beyond expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed ,,无法形容, 语 不出的 275. give expression to 表达, 表语 find expression in 表语 276. to …extent 在…程度上 277. in the extreme = extremely ,,极其 278. look sb. in the eye 正语, 打量,,某人 279. close shut one's eyes to,,不理会,语语 而不 280. in one's mind's eye 在心目中, 在想象中 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,语语 眼 282. keep an eye on=keep a watch on,,照看,语语 283. in the eyes of in one's eyes = in the judgment of ,,在某人看来, 在某人眼里 284. on the face of it =judging by what one can see ,,表面看来 285. in the face of 面着语语语语语语语 困,等情况, 286. in one's face当着某人的面; face to faced面面语语; face up to 大胆面向 287. fail in =be unsuccessful in ,,失语 288. in good faith=honestly, sincerely ,,真语语 地 289. keep faith with 语… 守信用 290. lose faith in 语… 失去信心 291. on faith 毫无语语语疑地, 依地语语 292. faithful to =loyal to ,,语…语 忠 293. fall into the habit of ,,语…语语 成 8 294. fall short of =fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc. ,,没达到, 低于 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 296. have a fancy for =like sth. without the help of reason ,,,没有道理地,喜, 语想要 297. take a fancy to =become fond of ,,喜语 298. by far 语, 非常与 语语语语语语语语语 ,,比或最高用 299. far from 语语 不是 300. far from 非但不而… ,,且 301. in fashion=stylish, most modern,,语语,流行 302. after the fashion of ,,依照… 303. find fault with=complain about; criticize,,找毛病吹,语…毛求疵304. at fault =in the wrong, blamable,,有语 305. in favour of 语 成 306. be in favour with 受语, 受偏语; out of favour with 失语, 受语 307. in one's favour=to one's advantage,,语.有利 308. be favourable to=advantageous,,,,有利的 309. fear for =be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth. ,,语… 担心310. for fear of =in case of; because of anxiety about ,,以防, 由于怕 311. in fear of =afraid for the safety of ,,担心 312. feed sb. on sth. ,,靠吃…, 用…语 喂 313. be fed up with=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull ,,语语, 语 了314. feel like =have a desire for ,,想要 315. fill in 填写 316. fill out =fill in ,,填写 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire=do sth. remarkable,,有突出成就 318. play with fire =take great risks,,干冒语语 事 319. set sth. on fire=set fire to sth.,,使着火……,放火 320. at first sight=when first seen,,乍一看,一语 321. for the first time 第一次作状 语 ,, 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 323. fit into 语 好放入 324. fit in with = suit , fall into agreement ,,合适, 相配, 一致 325. be fit for =right and suitable for ,,,,适合 326. focus on =concentrate on ,,集中在上… focus sth. on 把集中在上…… 327. be fond of 喜语 328. be in force ,,有效 , 语 施 329. go into force 语 始生效 330. by force 靠武力, 强行 331. force…on 把加…语… 强 332. in the form of 以… 形式 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 9 334. free of charge 免语 335. be freed from 免受, 没有… 336. in front of 在前面… in the front of 在前部… 337. furnish…with =supply ,,向提… 供 338. in general =in most cases, usually,,通常 339. catch or get a glimpse of ,,瞥语语语 ,,强果take a glanceor look at,,看一眼,,强语语 作 340. be good for 语…语有好;语… 有作用be good at 擅语语于; be good to 语… 好341. in good time=early,,早早地做,完.到达等, 342. for good =for ever ,,永语语地, 语 期地 343. take…for granted =assume to be true ,,把理所…语语当然的. 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…语语语 感某人 345. on the grounds fo =because of ,,,,由于… 346. fall to the ground ,语划.希望等,失,语落空 347. on one's guardagainst ,,语防, 警惕 ,be on guard ,站语 348. guard against =defend, keep safe,,警惕,防止 guard…against 警语… 防止349. guess at 猜, 估语 350. by guess 靠猜 351. be guilty of 犯有…语语 罪或失 352. be in the habit of 语语 于 353. break off a habit ,,改掉,,某语语语 354. break sb. of a habit,,使某人改掉,,某语语 355. get fall into the habit of,,语…语语 成了的 356. come to a halt =stop ,,停止; 停住357. at hand 在手语, 眼前附近,, 358. by hand 用手工,做 359. hand in glovewith ,,狼奸语语语, 密切合作 360. in hand ，1,在,手语 ，2,,,=under control,控制住10