双宾语动词

双宾语动词 在《及物动词不需要介词》一文中，谈到及物动词不需要通过介词引进宾语。但是，当及物动词有两个宾语时，有些无须介词，有些则需要。 两个宾路都无须介词的动词包括下列这些: ? Please show me the letter. ? Can you buy me a meal? ? I will give you the latest newsletter. ? John has sent Betty a cheque of $1000. 在?-?这样的句子里，有个直接宾语，也有个间接宾语。前者一定是“物”、后者一定是“人”。它们之间不需要介词作桥梁。另一些双宾语的动词，就需要介词的帮助了。关于这点，可以分四方面来谈。 ?.两个宾语可通过不同介词对换位置，如: ?a. The boss entrusted him with the job. b. The boss entrusted the job to him. ?a. He tried to impress the new idea on us. b. He tried to impress us with the new idea. ?a. A general should inspire his soldiers with great courage. b. A general should inspire great courage in his soldiers. ?.不同介词，不同意思，如: ?a. Who introduced John to you? b. Who introduced John into the new office? ?a. We warned him of the hazard. b. We warned him against the hazard. (a. 指存在的危险;b. 指可能的危险) ?a. When compared with each other, there are differences between the twins. b. We may compare the heart to a pump. (a. 指同类人或物对比;b.指两样不同东西互相比拟) ?a. Helen was disappointed of the prize. b. Helen was disappointed in the prize. (a. 指没得奖而失望;b. 指对所得的奖不满而失望) ?a. The cake is allied to the flour. b. Is Taiwan allied with America? (a.指两样东西有关联;b. 指两个国家有联盟关系) ?.两个宾语与介词各就各位，固定不变，如: ? The police cautioned the tourists of the danger ahead.(警惕) ? Can a doctor cure June of her chronic illness?(医治) ? The company has to compensate its staff for their losses.(弥补) ? No one can deprive a citizen of his human right.(剥夺) ?.以返身代词为宾语的惯用语，如: ? I hope you will avail yourself of the golden opportunity. (利用) ? My friends often pride themselves on their rare achievements. (以„„自豪) ? Jill knows how to insinuate herself into her boss's favour.(向„„ 献媚取宠) ? We look down on those ingratiating themselves with their superiors. (讨好„„) 语动词接双宾语 可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for 引出间接宾语，含义相同，如bring，play等: Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿 给我。 He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。 有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出 间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等: They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。 My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。 而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等: He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。 This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。 He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么