动词的种类

nullnullnull实义动词又称行为动词。 它是 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示动作或状态的动词， 能独立作谓语。 实义动词可进一步分为两类： 1.及物动词 Vt. 2.不及物动词 Vi.null1.及物动词： should be watered are planted例如：After planting the trees you should water them often.（改成被动语态） The trees _______ ______ _______ often after they ____ _________. 动词的各种时态/语态的应用 可以直接加宾语考点点拨：null1. Jim is my friend. He ______ Jim for short. calls B. is called C. called D. is calling 2.Parents usually _____ their children to be healthy and study well. A. deserve B. hope C. expect D. decidenull2.不及物动词： 有独立的意义，不可直接加宾语 加上介词，可接宾语 无被动语态 例如：She arrived ten minutes ago. She arrived in Beijing ten minutes ago. 考点点拨：null1.许多你们喜欢的明星来自台湾。 Many of your favourite stars ______ ______ Taiwan. 2.We all thought three years _____ a long time, but it ______ now. A. is , passed B. was, has past C. was, has passed D. is , passing come fromnull还有些实义动词是兼类词，例如： 1. She can sing. 她能唱歌。 She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。 2. We can see. We can see the beautiful flowers. null1.含义：系动词亦称连系动词（Link Verb）， 作为系动词，它本身有词义，后边必须 跟表语构成系表结构说明主语的状况、 性质、特征等情况。 3.根据用法可分为：A.表状态的 be动词 B.半系动词 2. 系动词没有进行时，无被动。考点点拨：null 后可接名词，形容词，数词，介词短语等, 在句中作谓语。 例如： I am a student. The boy was 16 years old last year. He is tall. The books are in the box. null2. He’s a hard-working student, ________? A. aren’t he B. isn’t he C. does, he D. is he 1. In our class ______of the students _____ girls. Three fifths, are B. three fifth, are Three fifths, is D. three fifth, is null3.Linda is good at playing tennis. Linda _____ _____ good at playing tennis. (改为否定句) 4. Hainan’s famous for its beautiful beach and clean seawater, _____ ______? (完成反意疑问句) is not isn’t itnull有些实义动词后可以加形容词， 就成为半系动词。 例如： He fell off the ladder.（实义动词）　 　　 他从梯子上摔下来 He fell ill yesterday.（系动词）　 　　 他昨天病了。 常见的半系动词有： feel, smell, look, taste, sound , get, turn, grow， fall， become seem, keep, stay… null 1.分清词的含义 以及在句中的词性 例如：feel lonely，stay happy, sound beautiful, smell nice, fall asleep， become angry taste sweet，turn green，look worried get warm, grow tall 2.说明 look like sound like taste like 后接名词。 The father looked_____ at the little boy but he didn’t hit him. A. angry B. happy C. angrily D. happily 考点点拨：null1. My teacher’s voice _____ sweet. We all like her songs. feels B. smells C. looks D. sounds 2.与朋友和平相处使我们感到很愉快。 We _____ ______ ______ to get on well with our friends. 3.听说五一长假期间，一群探险者在沙漠中迷了路。他们现在安全了吗？ I heard that a group of explorers _____ _____ in the desert during the May Day holiday. Are they OK now? feel very happygot lostnull 助动词本身没有词义，不能单独作谓语， 只能和别的动词一起构成谓语动词， 表示时态、语态、语气等特征。 帮助构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。 主要的助动词有be, do, have, shall, will等。例如：How do you come to school? They didn’t know each other. Have their parents returned? Will they have their pictures taken?null 1.助动词be的用法 可以用作助动词 be +doing构成进行时 be +done构成被动语态 例如： 1.He ___________the trees now. (water). 2.The watch____________ by his uncle just now. (mend). is wateringwas mendednull3.工人们被困在矿井下，三天之后得救了。 The workers _______ _______ under the coal mine and _____ ______ three days later. were trapped were saved null4.The villagers built a watchtower on the top of the hill, so they could find the fire in the forest early. 改为被动语态 A watchtower _____ _______ on the top of the hill, so the fire in the forest _____ _____ _______ early. was built could be foundnull2. 助动词do的用法。 A)构成否定和疑问句。 He didn't come last night, did he?  他昨晚没来，对吗？ B)代替前面刚出现的动词来避免重复. You speak English as well as she does.  你的英语讲得像她一样好。 nullC) do 本身也是实义动词。 He does his homework everyday.(变否定句) 1.He _______ _____ his homework everyday. doesn’t do2.—____ you ____(do) your housework every day? —No, I _____.Do dodon’tnull ①构成完成时态（have+-ed分词） She hasn't bought a new pair of shoes since 1996.  她自1996年以来没买过一双鞋。3. 助动词have 的用法。null ②自身有各种含义和用法。2.I have already had my lunch. 1.Have a try!4.We had our pictures taken in the middle of the square. 5.Most of the questions had nothing to do with his lessons. 3.He has something important to do. null4).shall，should和will，would 的用法 后加动词原形构成一般将来或过去将来时态e.g. Will they have a meeting tonight? Yes, they will.There ____ an important meeting and two talks about the subject next week. A. will have B. are going to be C. will be D. is going to havenull1. They have visited the Science Museum. (改为一般疑问句) _____ they ______ the Science Museum? 2.The boy has to stay in the village because of the bad weather.(变为否定句) The boy ______ ______ to stay in the village because of the bad weather Have visited doesn’t havenull3. Allen goes to the library every Monday.(改为一般疑问句) _____ Allan _____ to the library every Monday? 4. -____ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King? --Yes, you do. A. Do B. Be C. Are D. Does 5. Your brother has worked all the clothes by himself, _______? A. is he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he Does gonull6.--Who won the first place in the Japan open? _-Zhang Ning_____. And she is also the Athens Olympic gold medallist. . does B. will C. did D. has 7. -He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he? -______, though he was not feeling well. Yes, he did. B. No, he did C. Yes, he didn’t D. No, he didn’t. null1.情态动词包括： can may must will need should could should would 2.情态动词有含义,没有人称和数的变化。 不单独使用，后加动词原形，一起构成谓语。3.还可以表示猜测。We can think of a new way to solve the problem.The letter must be from Germany.(一定)4.短语用作情态动词。 have to ; have got to ,had better….null 1.后接动词原形 2.含有情态动词的各种句型转换 3.情态动词有各种时态及被动语态 could，should，might, would, had to 4.注意：may , must 的否定回答 May I watch TV now? No, you can’t./ No, you mustn’t. Must I finished them today? No, you needn’t. /No, you don’t have to. 考点点拨：null1.——May I take the picture books away? ——No, you ______. They can only be read in the reading room. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. shouldn’t 2.Before you hand in your paper , you should go over it again so that you won’t make any mistakes. Your paper ________ ______ _______ in before you go over it again to _____ _____ you don’t make any mistakes.(改写句子，句意不变) shouldn’t be handed make surenull3.You’d better ______ the baby ______. A.don’t be made, to cry B. No, I wouldn’t C. not make, crying D. not make , cry 4.大陆的变化非常大，林先生迫不及待的要回家乡看看。 The changes of the mainland are so great that Mr. Lin_____ _____ ____ ______ to his hometown. can’t wait to returnnull温馨提示：背准动词搭配 分清短语含义1.The doctor asked my father to ____ smoking to keep health. A. open up B. put up C. give up D. make up null2.Don’t worry. You can _____ your classmates if you keep working hard in the next month. A. be fed up with B. catch up with C. come up with D. get on well with null3.It’s cold outside .You’d better ____ your warm clothes, Lucy. A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put off 4.我们应该对那些陷入困境的人伸出援助之手。 We should ______ the people in trouble _____ ________. 5.这名男子与受害者所描述的相符， 他正处在警方的监视之下。 The man ________ the victim’s __________ and he is now ________ the policemen’s ________. give a hand matches description under watch