人教新课标知识点总复习必修三 Unit 1

必修 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 1. starve vt.&vi. (使)饿死；饥饿；渴望，急需；饿得要死 She’s starving herself trying to lose weight. 她为了减肥而忍饥挨饿。 常用结构： starve for渴望得到…… starve to death 饿死 be starved of极需，缺乏 starve sb. into sth./ doing sth.使某人挨饿以迫使其做某事 The plants are starving ( for ) water. 这些植物极需要水。 They got lost in the desert and starved ( to ) death. The engine was starved ( of ) petrol and wouldn’t start. 发动机缺油，发动不起来。 starvation n. 挨饿；饿死 单项填空 Many people death in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. ( B ) A. were starved of B. starved to C. were starved D. starved for 用starve相关短语的适当形式填空 ①Thousands of people in Africa. ②These children are love. ③The people on the island fresh water since it hadn’t rained for nearly half a year. ① starved to death/died of starvation ② starving for ③ were starved of 2. belief n. [C/U] 信任；信仰，信心 believe vi.&vt. 相信 常用结构： have belief in sth./sb. 对某物/某人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 难以置信 in the belief that ... 相信…… 用belief相关短语的适当形式填空 ①He came to me I could help him. ② that nuclear weapons are immoral. ③The cruelty of the murders was . 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 ： ①in the belief that ②It is my belief ③beyond belief 3. award vt. 授予，奖给(后多接双宾语，在多数场合下用被动形式be awarded);判定 n.奖，奖品；奖金 Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team. 奖章授给了辩论队中的最佳演说者。 He got the highest award in the contest. 他得到了比赛的最高奖。 易混辨析 award/prize/reward award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或奖金的多少。 prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。 reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。 He won the (award) for the best student of the year. 他获得本年度最优秀学生奖。 A (prize) was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品奖给了那个获得中奖号码的人。 He received a medal as a (reward) for his courage. 他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢的奖励。 单项填空 Three university departments have been $600,000 to develop good practice in teaching and learning. (D) A. promoted B. included C. secured D. awarded promote 促进，提升；include包括；secure保证，使安全；award授予，奖给。根据句意“被奖励了600,000美元”可知，D项正确。 4. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕。其后可接人或物作宾语，但不可以接宾语从句作宾语。 admiration n. 赞美，钦佩；令人赞美的人或物 admirer n. 钦佩者；羡慕者 admire sb. for sth. 因某事钦佩或羡慕某人 express admiration for sb. 对某人表示钦佩 have great admiration for sb. 十分钦佩某人 in admiration of 表示钦佩 with/in admiration 心怀钦佩地 I admire him ( for ) his success in business. 我羡慕他事业有成。 联想拓展 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物 rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱/除去某物 suspect sb. of sth. 怀疑某人某事 accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 demand answer of sb. 要求某人答复 ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙 完成句子 ①Stop looking in the mirror (自我欣赏). ②Visitors to Beijing usually (钦佩那里的警察). ③Our school is widely (羡慕) its excellent teaching . 答案： ①admiring yourself ②admire the policemen there ③admired for 6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起 常用结构: remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人记住/想起某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that ... 提醒某人/使某人想起…… Please (remind me to write) to my mother tomorrow. 请提醒我明天给我母亲写信。 翻译句子 ①这些照片使我想起我的童年。 ②请提醒我每天服三次药。 答案： ①These photos remind me of my childhood. ②Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day. /Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day. 7. permission n. [U\]许可，允许 permit vt. 准许，许可，允许 n. 许可(证）；执照 常用结构： with/without (one’s) permission 得到允许/未经允许 ask sb. for permission 征求某人的许可 give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事 have one’s permission 得到某人的同意 完成句子 ①They entered the area (未经允许). ②You will need to obtain planning (许可证) if you want to extend your house. ① without permission ② permit 8. clothing n. (总称)衣服，服装[U] Check your belongings and make sure you don’t leave your articles of clothing behind. 检查你的行李，不要丢下衣物。 易错辨析 clothing/clothes/cloth clothing是衣服、被褥的总称，为不可数名词； clothes指包括上衣、裤子、内衣、外衣等在内的具体的衣服，它没有单数形式，只能说many/some/a few clothes; cloth则指做衣服所用的布料，为不可数名词。 选词填空(clothing/clothes/cloth) ①The industry in this area has been going from strength to strength. ②It’s cold outside. You’d better put on more . ③How much does it take to make a blouse for a girl? ①clothing ②clothes ③cloth 重点短语 9. take place 发生；举行 In the meantime, an economic crisis took place in that country. 在此期间那个国家发生了经济危机。 The Olympic Games take place every four years. 奥林匹克运动会每四年举行一次。 联想拓展 take one’s place=take the place of ...代替…… take the first place 获得第一名 in place of 代替 易错辨析 take place/happen/break out/occur take place 通常表示 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 、安排之内的“发生”。 happen指事情偶然的发生，常带有未能预见的含义；另外，还有“碰巧”之意。 break out 指火灾、战争或瘟疫的突然爆发。 occur 指意外发生， 常指（某想法、某事）出现在某人的头脑中。常见结构： It occurs/occurred to sb. that表示“某人想起某事”。 It occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys. 我想起了我忘了带钥匙。 完成句子 ①It was in the church that their wedding (举行). ②Will you attend the meeting (代替) me? ③ (请就座), please! We’re ready to start. ④It’s hard to find a man to (代替) the present manager. ⑤Liu Xiang (获得第一名) in the 110m hurdle race. 答案：① took place ② in place of ③Take your place/seat ④ take the place of ⑤ took the first place 10. in memory of = to the memory of 纪念；献给… Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典礼是为了纪念名人的。 The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是为了纪念那位有名的科学家而建的。 in honour of 为了纪念……；向……表示敬意 in praise of 歌颂；称赞 in favour of 赞同, 支持 in charge of 负责 in need of 需要；缺少 in search of 寻找 in possession of 拥有 用由“in+n.+of”构成的短语填空 ①A monument was set up (纪念) the dead soldiers. ②He founded the charity (兴办那项慈善事业) (怀念) his late wife. ③If you are (需要) anything, don’t hesitate to let me know. ④In the discussion, I was (支持) Mr Li. ① in memory/honour of ② in memory of ③ in need of ④ in favour of 11. dress up dress作“打扮自己或打扮某人”讲，与介词as/like连用或用于dress up as sb. /dress up for sth. We are supposed to dress up as movie characters for the party, what a novel idea! 我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色，这是一个多么新奇的主意啊！ They dress up for the occasion. 为了参加这个活动，他们都穿上了盛装。 She dress up in Elizabethan costume for the fancy dress ball. 她穿上伊丽莎白一世时代的服装去参加化装舞会。 联想拓展 be dressed in 穿着……衣服 be dressed as 打扮成 be well dressed 衣着讲究 dress oneself 穿衣，打扮 dress sb. 给某人穿衣服 单项填空 in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. (A) A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 12. play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 The children played a trick on their teacher on April Fool’s Day. 孩子们在愚人节那天捉弄了他们的老师。 Remember not to play any tricks on the disabled. 记住不要戏弄残疾人。 联想拓展 play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑 make fun of sb. 取笑某人 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 smile at sb. 向某人微笑 make a fool of 愚弄; 嘲笑 13. look forward to 期待某事／做某事(to为介词，后接名词或动名词) We should look forward to the futurity. 我们应该展望未来。 I am familiar with his work and look forward to hearing his views on literary and artistic creation. 我熟悉他的作品，并期待他能就文艺创作方面发表自己的见解。 联想拓展 带有介词“to”的短语 习惯于be (get) used/accustomed to， 坚持stick to， 反对object to， 导致lead to， 献身于be devoted to， 被宣判为be sentenced to， 喜欢prefer...to， 谈到come to/refer to， 增添add to， 开始get down to。 有助于 contribute to (1)单项填空 She must be looking forward as much to his return as he himself is to her. (C) A. see B. have seen C. seeing D. be seeing 她盼望他归来，就如同他想见到她一样。as引导的是省略句，完整的句子是：as he himself is looking forward to seeing her。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ①The boy hurried forward (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had been looking forward to ________(see) it for a long time. ②The day I had been looking forward to (come). ③I used to_______ (get) up late, but now I’m used to (get) up early. ① to see; seeing ② came ③ get; getting 14. turn up 到场,出席(某活动)(常用于口语); 出现;找到; 把(收音机等的)音量调大一些(其反义短语是turn down)； I can’t hear the radio very well; could you (turn it up) a bit? 我听不太清楚收音机,你把声音调大点行吗? turn against 反对；背叛 turn down （音量等）调小；拒绝 turn off 关掉 turn on 打开；发动 turn out 结果是……；证明是…… turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 turn away 走开; 转过脸去; 把……打发走 turn in 进入；交出；上交 turn over 打翻；移交；反复考虑 turn into把……变成…… (1)单项填空 He promised to come yesterday，but he hasn’t yet. (B) A. turned in B. turned up C. turned on D. turned out (2)用适当的介词或副词填空 It’s wrong to turn our motherland. ( against ) (3)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空 ①Don’t worry. The file is sure to . ②Please the television a bit, I can’t hear it clearly. ③It that it was Tim who broke the vase. ④The sad child his mother for comfort. (3)① turn up ② turn; up ③ turned out ④ turned to 15. keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言； word意为“诺言”时，是不可数名词，不可以用复数形式，其前面不可以用冠词修饰。 You should keep your word once you make it. 你一旦许诺就要遵守诺言。 You promised you would take the children to camp so you must keep your word. 你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须信守诺言。 break one’s word 食言 get in a word 插嘴 in a/one word=in short总而言之 in other words 换句话说 word for word 逐词 have a word with sb.与某人谈话 have words with sb. 与某人争吵 Word came that ...有消息传来… 单项填空 She said she wouldn’t do it, and she did keep her . (B) A. Words B. word C. customs D. apology 16. set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天几点钟启程? The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸弹，杀害了6个人。 set off for a place 出发到某地 set about doing sth.开始（某工作）；着手做某事 set out 从某地出发上路 set out to do sth.开始做某事 set sth. up 摆放或竖起某物；创立，建立 set sth. aside 将某事物放在一边； （为某目的）节省或保留金钱或时间 set down记下；写下 用set相关短语的适当形式填空 ①The new government must finding solutions to the country’s economic problems. ②The children the fireworks in the yard. ③She a bit of money every month. ④They a statue in honour of the national hero. ⑤They’ve on a journey round the world. ① set about ② set off ③ sets aside ④ set up ⑤ set off/out 重点句型 （已打出） as though/as if 意为“好像”。 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 ①The pencil looks as if it (break) with half of it in the glass of water. ②Li Ming speaks English very well as though he (be) an Englishman. ③It looks as if our team (be) going to win. ④He talked about pyramids as though he (see) them himself. 答案：①were broken ②were ③is ④had seen It was obvious/clear that ...= obviously/ clearly, ... 表示“很明显……，显而易见……”。 属于It is/was + adj./n./p.p.+thatclause 结构。 It is necessary/important/strange/natural+that+sb. should do 必要的/重要的是/奇怪的/自然的是某人应该…… It is a pity/a shame/no wonder+that+sb. should do 遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人应该…… It is said/believed/reported/announced/expected/ ...+ that ...据说/判断/报道/宣布/预计…… It’s suggested/ordered that sb. (should) do建议/要求某人（做）某事 单项填空 _______used to be thought that the earth was square. (C) A. He B. What C. It D. That