2016初三化学知识点填空复习题

2016初三化学知识点填空复习题 (周周清一)绪言及第一单元 走进化学世界 (周周清二) 15课题1:化学使世界变得更加绚丽多彩 (万一酒精洒出在桌面上燃烧，不要惊慌，应立刻用 。P16 1(化学是研究物质的 、 、 以及 的自然科学，它与人类的进步和16(使用酒精灯时要用 焰加热。 焰的温度最高。P17 社会发展关系密切。 17(给试管中的液体预热的方法是 。P17 一、化学变化:_____________的变化;物理变化:_________________________的变化。 18(加热试管时，试管夹夹在 ，试管口和水平面成 度角。P18 二、化学性质:物质在______________中表现出来的性质。物理性质:物质____________就表19(洗涤试管的方法是:先 内的废液，再注入半试管水， 后把水倒掉，这样连续现出来的性质 几次，最后直到玻璃仪器内壁的水既不 ，也不 课题2: ，表示仪器已经干净，洗净的仪器要放在 。P19 化学是一门以 为基础的科学 P6 第二单元 我们周围的空气 2(请列举蜡烛的物理性质: (任举四个)。 课题1 空气 3(请列举蜡烛的化学性质: 。(举一个) 1.法国化学家 用定量的方法研究空气的组成，他把少量的汞放在密闭的容器中连续加热4(蜡烛燃烧后的产物是 和 (填物质名称)。 后，发现一部分银白色的汞变成了 ，同时容器内的空气体积减少了 。将得到5(将一干燥的烧杯罩在蜡烛燃烧火焰的上方，可以观察到烧杯壁上有 ，片刻后取下烧杯，的物质再加强热，得到 和氧气。将这些氧气和剩余的气体混合后，所得气体的性质和空迅速向烧杯中倒入少量澄清的石灰水，振荡，可以看到 ，这可以气的性质 P22 推测蜡烛燃烧后生成了 。P8 2 . 红磷在空气中燃烧的化学方程式: P23 ，3关 (纯净物/混合物)，其中氮气占 ，氧气占 ，稀有气体占 ，6(探究活动体现了化学学习的以下特点:1关注物质的性质、2关注物质的3 .空气是一种 注 .P9 二氧化碳占 ，其他气体和杂质占 。 P23 7(收集人体呼出的气体，做以下实验，把燃着的小木条分别插入空气和呼出的气体中，发现木4.在 时需要纯氧，在 时需要氧气。P24 条在 燃烧得比较旺盛， 说明 关于失联党员情况说明岗位说明总经理岗位说明书会计岗位说明书行政主管岗位说明书 人体呼出的气体中 含量较低。P11 5.氮气是制造 和 的重要原料;氮气的 ，所以常在焊接金属8(将澄清石灰水倒入装有呼出气体的集气瓶中，振荡，发现 ，时做保护气，请再列举三个氮气的用途1 ; 2 ;说明呼出气体中的 含量较空气中的要高。P11 3 。P25 9(对着干燥的玻璃片呼气，会发现玻璃片上出现 ，说明呼出气体中 含量较高。 6.稀有气体的化学性质 ，所以曾被叫做 ，稀有气体经常用于做保护课题3 走进化学实验室 气，如: ，或者 。10(固体药品通常保存在 ，取用固体药品一般用 ，块状的药品可以用 取(举出两个例子。)P25 P26 用。密度较大的块状药品和金属颗粒放入玻璃容器中时，应该先把容器 ，把药品放入 7.随着工业的发展， 和 被排放到空气中，空气污染现象有 、 后，再把容器慢慢地 起来，使药品缓缓地滑到 ，以免 容器。P14 和酸雨现象。P26 11 液体药品通常盛放在 里。P15 课题2 氧气 12(用量筒量取液体时，量筒必须 ，视线要和量筒内液体的 保持水平，8. ，说明氧气能支持燃烧。P29 再读出液体体积。P15 9.写出下列反应的化学方程式: 13(倾倒试剂时，塞子要 在桌子上，瓶口要 试管口，贴标签的一面要向着 。?硫+氧气: ?铝+氧气: 倒完液体后，要立即 ,并把瓶子放回原处。P15 ?碳+氧气: 14(取少量的液体可以用 ，使用时应该保持 向上，不要 或者 。其中，产生刺激性气味的反应是 ,有耀眼的白光的是 ，放出热量的用过以后要立即 ，以备再用。严禁未经清洗的滴管有 。有淡蓝色火焰的是 。(注意:不一定只有一个答案。)以上这些再 。P16 反应的类型属于 。P30 (周周清三) 的电解反应当中，水分子分解成为 和 ，然后每两个氢原子再结合成为一10.蜡烛的燃烧是化学反应，因为在这个变化当中 ，在这个变化过程中个 。 同时 (有/没有)物理变化发生。P31 7.原子的定义: 。 11.氧气具有氧化性，是一种常见的 。P32 8.课本49页实验。 有的氧化反应进行得很慢，不容易被察觉，这种氧化叫做 。P32 9.课本P52页2题。 12.缓慢氧化的例子有 。(举两个)P32 课题2 原子的构成 课题3 制取氧气 10(原子是由居于原子中心的带 电的 和核外带 电13.实验室常用 或 的方法制取氧气。P33 的 构成，原子核是由 和 两种粒子构成的。 14.写出过氧化氢溶液制取氧气的化学方程式: P34 11(由于核内的 与核外的 相等，所以原子不显电在这个实验中，二氧化锰叫做 ，它在实验前后的 和 性。 没有发生变化，它在实验中起 作用。P35 原子的核电荷数= = = 15.高锰酸钾是一种 色的固体，它受热时化学方程式为: 12.原子的种类是由 决定的。不同种类的原子，核内的 不同。 。P35 13(以一种 为标准，其他原子的质量跟16.由 种反应物生成 其他物质的反应，叫做分解反应。P36 它相比较所得的比，叫做这种原子的相对原子质量。 17.实验室用高锰酸钾制取氧气的实验步骤如下: 原子的质量主要集中在_________ 上。 ?检查 ;?往试管内装入 ，并在试管口 ， 。 相对原子质量可近似的等于____ 放 ;?准备集气瓶;? ;?当 时开始收集气体;?14.P53页表格的结论。 先把 ?不同的原子 ?质子数 中子数? 所 再 停止加热。P37 有的原子都有中子。 17.把铁丝加热到红热状态后放入盛有氧气的集气瓶中，可以观察到 15.1-20号原子结构示意图。 ，有 色固体生成。这个反应的化学方程式是 。P38 (周周清五) (周周清四)第三单元 物质构成的奥秘 16. 金属元素最外层电子一般 4个，在化学反应中容易 电子，成为 离子;课题1 分子和原子 非金属元素最外层电子一般 4个，在化学反应中容易 电子，成为 离子;1.分子的定义: 。 稀有气体元素最外层电子都是 个(氦为 个)由于它们均不易与其他物质发生化学反分子的特点:(1) 举例: 应，所以属于 结构。 (2) 举例: 17.带电的原子叫做 ，带正电荷的原子叫做 ，带负电荷的原子叫 (3) 举例: 做 。 2.分子和原子的联系。 18.氯化钠的化学式 。氯化钠是由 构成的。 分子和原子本质区别: 19. 构成物质的粒子有 、 、 。例如，氢气的构成粒子是 3.化学反应的实质: ，汞的构成粒子是 ，氯化钠的构成粒子是 。 4.用宏观和微观的观点解释物理变化和化学变化。 课题3 元素。 5. 水是由水 构成的，水分子之间存在着 ，水分子在不断的 。分子是由 构20.元素就是具有 的一类原子的总称。 成的，例如，一个水分子是由 和 构成的。P49 元素的种类是由 决定的。与元素的化学性质关系最密切的是 。 6. 在化学变化中，分子分成更小的粒子 ， 又重新组合成为新的 ，例如，在水21.元素和原子的区别。 。 22.地壳中含量较多的前四种元素分别为 。 12.生活中通过 可以降低水的硬度。 23(二氧化碳是由 构成的。二氧化碳是由 组成的。 13.利用 、 、 和 等方法可以净化水。 二氧化碳分子是由 构成的。一个二氧化碳分子是由 构课题3水的组成 成的。 14. 通电分解水的时候，与正极相连的试管内的气体可以使 ，说明是氧气，24. 元素符号的意义:表示 ，还表示 。例如:“H”表与负极相连的试管内的气体的移近火焰时， ，火焰呈 色，说明试管里的示 。 气体是 。氢气和氧气的体积比是 ，质量比是 P79 默写元素符号: 15.水通电分解的化学反应方程式: 。 元素名称:氢 氦 氮 氧 氟 氖 氯 氩 碳 硅 磷 硫 碘 水电解的实验说明(1) (2) 元素符号: 16. 叫做化合物;由 的叫做单质。如:化合物有: 元素名称:钠 镁 铝 钾 钙 锰 铁 铜 锌 银 钡 汞 铂 ;单质有 。单质和化合物都是 物。(各举三例) 元素符号: 17.氧化物的定义: 。举例: 25.元素周期表有 个横行， 个纵桁。每个横行叫做 ，每一个纵桁叫做一个 18.如果 和 表示两种原子 ，。请用这两种原子表示单质、化合物、氧化物、混合物。 原子序数等于 。 第四单元 自然界的水 课题1 爱护水资源 1(地球上最大的储水库 。地球上的总水储量虽然很大，但大部分是 。 2.我们要爱护水资源，一方面要 ，另一方面要 。 单质 化合物 氧化物 混合物 3.请例举造成水资源污染的原因: 。 课题4 化学式与化合价 4.请例举造成水浪费的现象: 。 19.用元素符号表示 的式子，叫做化学式。每种纯净物的组成是固定不变的，所以5.请例举日常生活中节水的方式: 。 表示每种物质的化学式只有 个。 (周周清六)课题2 水的净化 (周周清七) 6. 纯水是 的液体。自然界的水中含有 杂质和 杂质，化学式的意义: 。 因此常呈浑浊状态。在某些乡村，利用 溶于水中形成的 吸附杂质，使杂质 来下列符号H 2H H 2H个具有什么意义, 22 达到净水的目的。P74 7.去除水中的不溶性杂质，我们可以用 和 的方法。其中过滤操作的注意事项有: 20.用元素符号表示物质的化学式的有 。 21.写出下列原子团并在上方标出相应的化合价: 8.如果除去水中的可溶性杂质，可以用 。使用有吸附作用的固体过滤液体，不仅可 去除液体中的 ，还可以吸附掉一些 ，除去 ，如市场上的净水器就使用硫酸根 碳酸根 硝酸根 氢氧根 铵根 磷酸 了 。P75 22.写出下列物质的化学式: 9.含有较多的 叫硬水。 叫软水。氯化铁 氧化铜 氧化铝 硫酸钡 碳酸钠 。 P76 碳酸钙 氢氧化钙 氢氧化钠 硝酸锌 。 10.硬水和软水的鉴别。 。 23.金属元素与非金属元素化合时，金属元素显 价，非金属元素显 价。 11.列举三点硬水的危害: 。 一些元素在不同的物质中可显 。在化合物里正负化合价的代数和为 ， 在单质里，元素的化合价为 。 碳不充分燃烧的化学方程式: 。 24.标出下列加点符号的化合价: 7.碳跟氧化铜反应的现象是 化学方程式 SO NO HSO KMnO KCO Cl Cu 是 。在这个反应中 发生还原反应， 325244232 25.化学式中各原子的相对原子质量的 ，就是相对分子质量。P82 具有还原性。P111 26.葡萄糖(CHO)的相对分子质量是 ;(C-12 H-1 O-16) 8.碳还原氧化铁及碳和二氧化碳的反应方程式是 。 6126 葡萄糖中碳元素的质量分数为多少,多少克葡萄糖中含氢6g, 9.物质的 在很大程度上决定物质的 。P108 第五单元 化学方程式 课题2 二氧化碳制取的研究 课题1 质量守恒定律 10.在实验室里，二氧化碳常用 跟 (或 )反应1、参加化学反应的各物质的 ，等于反应后生成的各物质来制取，反应的化学方程式是____________________P113 的 ，这个规律就叫做质量守恒定律。 11(实验室里制取气体的装置包括 装置和 装置两部分。 2、质量守恒的原因:在化学反应中，反应前后原子的 、 、 要确定气体制取装置时应考虑的因素有哪些,P113 没有改变。 确定气体的收集装置要考虑哪些因素, 3、化学方程式不仅表明了 、 和 ，12.制取二氧化碳的装置和用 制氧气的装置相同，原因同时，通过相对分子质量(或相对原子质量)还可以表示各物质之间的 关系，即是 。 各物质之间的 。 由于二氧化碳的 ，收集二氧化碳的方法是 。 课题2 如何正确书写化学方程式 13.怎样检验收集的二氧化碳,怎样证明二氧化碳已经收集满了, 4、书写化学方程式要遵守两个原则:一是必须以 ，14，实验室制取气体的一般思路和方法。 绝不能凭空臆想、臆造事实上不存在的物质和化学反应;二是要遵守 ，(周周清九)课题3 二氧化碳和一氧化碳 等号两边各原子的种类与数目必须 。 15.二氧化碳的物理性质:在通常状况下，二氧化碳是 色 味的 ，密 (周周清八)第六单元 碳和碳的氧化物 度比空气 ， 溶于水。固态的二氧化碳叫 ，它升华时， 大量的热，因此可作 剂，它还可以用于 。 课题1 金刚石、石墨和C 60 16.二氧化碳的化学性质:(1) (2) 1.研究表明，透明的金刚石、灰色的石墨和足球状的C都是由 元素组成60 的 。但是由于它们的 不同，因此它们的性质存在着差异。P106 (3) 。 17.向盛有高低不同燃着的蜡烛的烧杯中，倾倒二氧化碳，可以观察2.纯净的金刚石是 、 形状的固体。天然采集到的金刚 到 ，这个实验说明 。 石经过仔细琢磨后，可以成为璀璨夺目的装饰品, 。金刚石可以用 来 、 。它是天然存在的最 的物质。P106 18.把二氧化碳通入紫色石蕊溶液中，观察到溶液由 色变为 色，把反3.石墨是一种 色的由金属光泽而不透明的细鳞片状的固体。石墨很 ，可以用应后的溶液加热，可以观察到溶液变为 色。反应的化学方程式为 。 来作 。由 感，可以作 。此外，石墨还具有优良的 19. 二氧化碳能使澄清石灰水变 ，写出该反应的化学方程式: 。 性能，可以用来作 。 20. 是引起温室效应的主要物质。温室效应的危害4.木炭具有 的结构，因此它具有 能力。 的吸附作用比木炭有: 。 还要强。可以用来 。P107 防止温室效应进一步增强的措施有_ 5.C分子是由 个碳原子构成的分子，它形似 。它应用于 、 21、一氧化碳是一种 色 味的气体，它 溶于水。能够燃烧，并放出大量的60 等方面的研究。P108 热，火焰呈 色。一氧化碳燃烧的化学方程式是 。P121 6.在常温下，碳的化学性质 。碳充分燃烧的化学方程式: ;22、一氧化碳有 ，这是因为一氧化碳极易于血液中的 结合。 23、一氧化碳与氧化铜反应的化学方程式是 ，化碳，氮的氧化物等污染物。请举例减少汽车尾气对空气污染的有效方这说明一氧化碳具有 性。 实验现象是: 。 法: 、 。(举二个例子)P142 24.长期盛放澄清石灰水的试剂瓶内壁往往附着一层白色固体。这层白色固体是怎样14(乙醇又可称为 ，化学式 ，它属于 能源。燃烧的化形成的,主要成分是什么,石灰水用完以后，如何除去瓶壁上的白色固体,写出反应学方程式为 。P144 的化学方程式。 15( 被认为最清洁的燃料，随着科技的发展，将会成为主要能源之一，其燃 第七单元 燃料及其应用 烧的化学方程式为 。制取这种燃料的化学方程式是 。 课题1:燃烧和灭火 氢能没有广泛使用的原因是: 。 1.燃烧叫做:可燃物与 发生的一种 、 、 的氧化反应。P129 16(在化石燃料中 是比较清洁的燃料。通过“西气东输”可改变地域资源不燃烧需要三个条件:1) 2) 3) 。 均状况。 2.灭火的原理:1) ;2) ;3) 。126 第八单元 金属材料 3.可燃物在有限空间内急剧燃烧，会在短时间内聚积大量的热，使气体的体积迅速膨胀，而引起课题1、金属材料 的叫 。128 1(金属材料包括 以及它们的 。其中金属元素在地壳中含除了可燃性气体能发生爆炸外，面粉、煤粉等 也会发生爆炸。132 量最高的是 其次是 。在人体含量最高的金属元素是 。 4.在生产、运输、使用和贮存 和易爆物时，必须严格遵守有关规定，绝不允许违章操2(金属具有一些共同的物理性质:如: (举三点)。 作。如 、 (举二个例子)128 3(物质的性质在很大程度上决定了物质的用途，但不是唯一因素，还要考虑价格资 1) ，2) 、3) 。131 6.常用的灭火器有 源、美观、便利以及废料的回收和对环境的影响等因素。请举两例金属的用途加以说 明: 、 。P3 (周周清十)课题2、燃料和热量 (周周清十一) 7.化学反应中的能量变化通常表现为 的变化，有些反应是 ，4(合金的定义是: 。 合金属于 。合金和组成如 ;有些反应则是 ，如 。 它的纯金属相比，优越性能有 。铁的合金有 ，其中 的8.化石燃料有 。煤是复杂的 ，主要含有 含碳量高。 元素，煤隔绝氧气使其分解，可以得到 、 如煤气，煤气的主要成分题课2 金属的化学性质 有 、 、 和其他气体。(写化学式) 5(金属的化学性质有(1) (2) (3) 9.石油是由沸点不同的化合物组成的 (纯净物/混合物)，从石油炼制出大多数金属能与氧气反应，如铝在常温就能与氧气反应，化学方程式 的燃料有 、 和 等。(任举三例)P138 家庭使用的一使其表面生成一层致密的 (化学式 )薄膜，因此，铝具有很好种罐装“煤气”装的是 。P138 的抗腐蚀性能。P9 10.天然气主要是由 元素和 元素组成的气态碳氢化合物，其主要成6(常见的金属活动顺序如下: 分是 (化学式 )，池沼底常含有 也称 ，其7(在金属活动性顺序里，位于氢前的金属能与盐酸、硫酸反应，放出 。 燃烧的化学方程式 。P133 写出化学方程式: 11要使燃料充分燃烧，要注意两点:一是 ;二是 。 1)Zn + HSO 。现象 24 12.埋于海底将来可能代替化石燃料的新能源是 。 2)Fe + HSO 。现象 24 13(煤燃烧时会排出 (化学式 )、 (化学式 )3)Fe + HCl 。现象 8(由一种 与一种 反应，生成 和 的反应叫置换反应。 等污染物，这些气体溶于雨水，会形成 。酸雨的主要危害表现 在 、 、 、等方面。(举三个例子)汽车尾气中含有一氧9(把一根用砂纸打磨过的铝丝浸入硫酸铜溶液中，过一会取出，现象 ， 化学方程式 ;把另一根洁净的铜丝浸入硫酸铝溶液中，过一课题2 溶解度 6会取出，现象 ;由此可知，金属活动性顺序可作为、常温下，向20ml水中加入5 g硝酸钾搅拌，现象 ，此时溶液为 (填金属能否在溶液中发生置换反应的一种判断依据。 饱和/不饱和)，再加 5 g硝酸钾搅拌，溶液为 ，加热，溶液为 ，再加 5 g10、归纳已学的化学反应类型，有以下三类: 硝酸钾，溶液为 ，冷却，现象 ，此时溶液为 。上述变化可化合反应 A + B == AB 化学方程式: ， 表示为: AB == A + B 化学方程式: ， 增加溶质或降低温度 A + BC == AC + B化学方程式: 。 增加溶剂或升高温度 P34、35 课题3 金属资源的利用和保护 7、溶解度(S)表示在 下，某固体物质在 溶剂里达到 时所溶解11、地球上的金属资源广泛存在于 和 中，除金、银等少数很不活泼的金属有的 ，所以溶解度的单位是 。P36 单质形式存在外，其余都以 的形式存在。几种常见矿石有 、 、 等。8、多数固体的溶解度随温度的升高而 (填增大/减少)，但少数固体如 (化学12、铁矿石冶炼铁的反应原理 ，在实际生产中，式 )的溶解度随温度升高而 。P39 还会遇到有关杂质的计算问题。P18 9、气体的溶解度是指压强为101Kpa和一定温度下时溶解在1体积水里达到饱和状态时的气体体13、铁生锈的主要条件是与 和 直接接触，防锈的方法有许多例积，因此，气体溶解度与 、 因素有关。P38 如: 、 P21 10、应用溶解度曲线查出下列物质在一定温度下的溶解度 P37 000014、金属资源有限，保护金属资源的有效途径有许多，举两例 物质 10C硝酸钠 10硝酸铵 70氯化铵 90硼酸 溶解度 (周周清十二) 溶解度 第九单元 溶液 (周周清十三) 课题1 溶液的形成 课题3 溶质的质量分数 1、溶液是一种或 物质分散到 里，形成 、 的混合物，11、如上图所示，配制溶质质量分数一定的溶液，实验步骤有:1) 溶液是由 和 组成，溶液的特点具有 性和 性。水能溶2) 3) 4) 。P43 0解很多物质，是一种最常用的 。P27 12、20C氯化钠的溶解度是36 g ，求该温度下氯化钠的质量分数, 13、现有98%的浓硫酸100 g，需稀释为25%的硫酸溶液，要加水多少克, 2、填表 14、使100 g10%的蔗糖溶液溶质的质量分数增至20%，需加糖多少克, 溶液 蔗糖水 食盐溶液 高锰酸钾溶液 98%浓硫酸溶液 15、100 g盐酸恰好与20 g纯度为65%粗锌完全反应(假设杂质不与盐酸反应)，求这种盐酸的 溶质 溶质的质量分数,(相对原子质量:H=1 Cl=35.5 Zn=65 ) 溶剂 第十单元 酸和碱 1、石蕊试液和酚酞试液叫做 ，通常也简称 ，它们能和酸或碱的溶液3、溶液在生产和生活中有广泛的用途，请举两例 、 。P27 起作用而显示不同的颜色。石蕊溶液遇酸溶液变成 色，遇碱溶液变成 色;酚酞试液4、小液滴分散到液体里形成的混合物叫 。常用洗涤剂除去衣服、餐具上的油污，遇酸溶液 色，遇碱溶液变成 色。 是因为洗涤剂有 功能，分散成无数细小的液滴随水流走。P29、30 2、列举出生活、实验中常见的三种酸: 、 、 。 5、溶解过程中发生两种变化，一种是吸收热量，另一种是 ，当吸收和放出热量不3、打开装有浓盐酸的瓶盖，可看见 ，这说明 等时，溶液的温度发生变化，如NHNO溶解时，表现为溶液的温度 (填升高/降低/不 ，所以如果浓盐酸敞口放置在空气中，其质量会 43 变)，当NaOH溶解时，溶液的温度 ;当NaCl溶解时溶液的温度 。 。 4、浓硫酸有 ，所以可用来做某些气体的干燥剂。 21、被蚊虫叮咬后，叮咬处会很快肿成大包。是因为蚊虫能在人的皮肤内分泌出蚁酸。为了减轻5、用玻璃棒蘸浓硫酸在纸上写字，放置一会儿会看到 痛痒，可以涂一些 物质，如 。 。这是因为浓硫酸具有强烈的 。 22、 叫做溶液的酸碱度。 6、在稀释浓硫酸时，一定要把 沿着 慢慢地注入 ，并不断 23、酸性溶液的pH 7;碱性溶液的pH 7;中性溶液的pH 7。 。切不可 。 24、测定pH最简便的方法是 。 (周周清十四) (周周清十五) 7、如果不慎将浓硫酸沾到皮肤或衣服上，应立即 ，然后涂上 25、正常雨水的pH约为 ，酸雨的pH 。 。 第十一单元 盐 化肥 8、酸能与多中活泼金属反应，生成 。例如:铁与稀盐酸反应(写出化学方程式): 1、日常生活中的盐，通常指 ，主要成分是 ;而化学中的盐，是 ;铝与稀硫酸的反应: 指 ，如 。 2、氯化钠的用途有很多。例如:医疗上 是用氯化钠配置的;农业上可用氯化9、酸能与某些金属氧化物反应，生成 。例如:将生锈的铁钉放入盛有稀钠溶液来 ;工业上可用氯化钠为原料来制取碳酸钠、氢氧化钠、氯气和盐酸等。公盐酸的试管中，可看见铁锈 ，溶液逐渐变成 色。反应的化学方程式路上的 也可用氯化钠来清除。 是: 。如果盐酸过量，过一会儿，3、粗盐中含有较多的 杂质和 杂质。 还会看到 ，这是因为(用化学方程式表示): 4、粗盐提纯的主要步骤 、 、 。 。 实验步骤 实验仪器 其中玻璃棒的作用 10、氢氧化钠有强烈的 ，所以它的俗名叫做 、 和 。 溶解 烧杯、玻璃棒 加速溶解 11、氢氧化钠暴露在空气中容易吸收水分，表面潮湿并逐渐溶解，这种现象叫做 。 过滤 铁架台(带铁圈)、漏斗、烧杯、玻璃棒 引流 因此，氢氧化钠可做某些气体的 。 蒸发 铁架台(带铁圈)蒸发皿、酒精灯、玻璃棒 使液体受热均匀，防止液体飞溅 12、在使用氢氧化钠时必须十分小心，防止眼睛、皮肤、衣服被它 。实验时，最好5、在蒸发过程中，为了防止液滴飞溅，应该 。待蒸戴 。如果不慎将碱液沾到皮肤上，要 ，再涂上 。 发皿中出现 固体时，停止加热。 13、石灰水就是 。它可用来检验 气体，化学方程6、将下列物质和用途相连线。 式是 。 碳酸钠 应用于建筑业和补钙剂 14、氢氧化钙俗称 或 。它可由 和水反应得到，化学方 碳酸钙 焙制糕点;治疗胃酸 程式是 ，在这个反应中放出大量的 。 碳酸氢钠 腌渍蔬菜、鱼、肉、蛋等和洗涤剂的生产 15、氢氧化钠溶液放置在空气中不仅会吸收空气中的水分，还会与 反应，其化学方 氯化钠 广泛应用于玻璃、造纸、纺织 程式是 。 7、将物质名称和化学式或主要成分的化学式相连线。 1 6、 叫做盐。 大理石 NaHCO 3 17、 叫做中和反应 食盐 NaOH 18、近年来由于空气污染造成酸雨，导致一些地方的土壤，不利于作物的生长，于是人们将适量 石灰水 CaCO 3 的 加入土壤，以中和酸性。 生石灰 NaCl 19、硫酸厂的污水中含有硫酸等杂质，可以用 进行中和处理。 小苏打 CaO 20、人的胃液里含有适量 ，可帮助消化。但有时胃会分泌出过量胃酸，这时可遵医 苏打 Ca(OH) 2 嘱服用某些含有 的药物。 烧碱 NaCO 23 8、完成下列化学方程式: 第十二单元 化学与生活 (1)碳酸钠溶液和盐酸: 1、食物中的主要营养成分有六种，分别 (2)碳酸氢钠溶液和盐酸: 是: 、 、 、 、 和水等六大类物 (3)碳酸钙和盐酸: 质。 (4)碳酸钠溶液和澄清石灰水: (周周清十七) (周周清十六) 2、蛋白质是构成 的基本物质，是 及修补受损组织的的主要原料。血红蛋白在人 体吸入9、 叫做复分解反应。 和呼出 的过程中起载体作用。 是人体中的生物催化剂。 只有当 时，复分解反3、 在人体内经氧化放出能量，为机体活动和维持恒定的体温提供能量。 应才可以发生。 4、 可以起到调节新陈代谢、预防疾病和维持身体健康的作用。缺乏 会引起夜10、 是最主要的的化学肥料。 盲症，缺乏 会引起败血病。 1)氮肥 作用:促进植物茎、叶生长茂盛、叶色浓绿(促苗)。 5、人体由 种元素组成，其中含量较多的有 种，它们占人体质量的99.95%。 缺氮:叶黄a、常用氮肥: 6、幼儿及青少年缺钙会得 和 ，老年人缺钙会发生 ，容易(2)钾肥 作用:促使作物生长健壮、茎杆粗硬，抗倒伏(壮秆)。 缺钾:叶尖发黄 骨折。缺少铁元素可能引起 。 KCl 人体中的微量元素 必需元素(20多种) Fe、Zn、Se、I、F等 常用钾肥 草木灰:农村最常用钾肥(主要成分为KCO)， 呈碱性 对人体有害的元素 Hg、Cr、Pb、Ag、Ba、Al、Cu等 32 元素 对人体的作用 摄入量过高、过低对人体的影响 KSO:长期使用会使土壤酸化、板结 24 (3)磷肥 作用:促进植物根系发达，穗粒增多，饱满(催果) Fe 血红蛋白的成分，能帮助氧气的运输 缺铁会引起__________ 缺磷:生长迟缓，产量降低，根系不发达 Zn 影响人体发育 缺锌会引起食欲不振， 常用磷肥 磷矿粉 Ca(PO)3生长迟缓，发育不良 24 钙镁磷肥(钙和镁的磷酸盐) Se 有防癌、抗癌作用 缺硒可能引起表皮角质化和癌症。如摄 过磷酸钙 Ca(HPO)和CaSO不能与碱性物质混合施用。 入量过高，会使人中毒 2244 重过磷酸钙 Ca(HPO)如草木灰、熟石灰 I(碘) 甲状腺素的重要成分 缺碘会引起________，幼儿缺碘会影响224 (4)复合肥:含N、P、K中的两种或三种 生长发育，造成思维迟钝。过量也会引 KNO3起甲状腺肿大 NHHPO不能与碱性物质混合施用2F(氟) 能防治龋齿 缺氟易产生__________，过量会引起氟44 (NH)HPO 2斑牙和氟骨病 44 11、填写下列表格: 7、化合物主要有两大类:无机化合物和 。有机物都含有 元素，列举出你 氮肥 钾肥 磷肥 所知道的三种有机物: 、 、 。含碳元素的并不都是有机物，如: 看外观 (举三个例子。) 加水 8、有机高分子化合物是指相对分子质量 的有机物，简称有机高分子。 9、有机高分子材料分为天然有机高分子材料和合成有机高分子材料，天然有机高分子材料有棉灼烧 花、 和 。生活中用得最多的有机合成材料有塑料、 和 。 鉴别羊毛线和合成纤维线: 加熟石灰 物理方法:用力拉，易断的为羊毛线，不易断的为合成纤维线; + 2,化学方法:点燃，产生焦羽毛气味，不易结球的为羊毛线;无气味，易结球的为合成纤维线。 1、指示剂;2、活泼金属;3、金属氧化物;4、碱;5、某些盐:CO盐 H3 , 3+2+10(塑料分为热固性和热塑性，所谓热固性是指 就不会受热熔化，例如 OH1、指示剂;2、非活泼金属;3、碱;4、某些盐:Fe、Cu盐 , 就是热固性塑料。所谓热塑性是指 加热时熔化，冷却后变成固体，Cl 用Ag NO溶液，生成不溶于硝酸的AgCl沉淀 3 2,再SO 用Ba(NO)溶液，生成不溶于硝酸的 ，例如 就是热塑性塑料。 塑料可以反复加工，多次使用。 BaSO沉淀;或用HCl和BaCl 43242 (周周清十八) (周周清十九) 2, 11、使用有机合成材料会对环境造成影响，如废弃的塑料会带来“白色污染”，试谈谈哪些举措CO用HCl能产生使Ca (OH)变浑浊的气体 32 3+ ,可以避免或减少白色污染的影响: Fe用OH能生成红褐色沉淀 2+ ,? ; Cu用OH能生成蓝色沉淀 ,+ ? 。 NH用OH能生成NHOH，不稳定，分解出NH能使湿润的红色石蕊试纸变蓝 443; 2+ , 12.最简单的有机物是 (填化学式)，可以充当绿色能源的常见有机物是 (填物Mg用OH能生成白色沉淀 2+ 2, 质名称)。 Ca用CO能生成白色沉淀 3 三、盐的化学性质 【除杂:】 1、 盐(可溶)+ 金属1 ? 金属2 + 新盐(金属1比金属2活泼，K、Ca、Na除外) ?除杂:CO[CO] 通入石灰水 CO+Ca(OH)— 2222、 盐 + 酸 ? 新盐 + 新酸(满足复分解反应的条件) CO[CO]通过灼热的氧化铜 CO+CuO— 2 3、 盐 + 碱 ? 新盐 + 新碱(反应物需都可溶，且满足复分解反应的条件) CaO[CaCO]只能煅烧 CaCO— 33 、 盐 + 盐 ? 两种新盐(反应物需都可溶，且满足复分解反应的条件) + HCl— 4?检验:CaO[CaCO]加盐酸 CaCO33 注:?复分解反应的条件:当两种化合物互相交换成分，生成物中有 或有 或有 生?鉴别:H、CO、CH可燃性的气体:看燃烧产物 24 成时，复分解反应才可以发生。 H、O、CO:用燃着的木条 222 ?常见沉淀:AgCl? BaSO [(H? Cu(OH)?Fe(OH)? Mg(OH)? BaCO? CaCO? 、CO)，(O、CO)，(CO、CO)]用石灰水 42 323322222 +,+, 2,+生成气体:H与CO ;NH与OH 生成水:H与OH【常见物质的颜色、气味】 3 4 +,?反应实质:离子结合成HO:H与OH 固体 2 +2,+,?:H与CO;NH与OH 红色:红磷P、铜Cu、氧化铁FeO、氧化汞HgO 红褐色:氢氧化铁Fe(OH) 34233 +,2+2, 2,2, ?:Ag与Cl;COBa 与CO;SO黄色:金Au、硫S l 绿色:碱式碳酸铜Cu(OH)CO 334223 2+ 2, Ca与CO„„紫黑色:高锰酸钾晶体KMnO 淡蓝色:固态氧O 342 2+, Mg与OH„„ 蓝色:氢氧化铜Cu(OH)、硫酸铜晶体CuSO?5HO 242四、酸、碱、盐的溶解性 银白色:大多数金属(铁Fe、银Ag、铝Al、锌Zn、镁Mg„„) 1、酸:大多数都可溶(除硅酸H黑色:木炭C、铁粉Fe、氧化铜CuO、二氧化锰MnOSiO不溶) 、四氧化三铁FeO、氧化亚铁FeO 232342、碱:只有氨水、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾、氢氧化钡和氢氧化钙可溶于水，其余均为沉淀 深灰色:石墨C 灰白色:大多数磷肥 无色:金刚石C、干冰CO、冰HO 223、盐:钾盐、 盐、 盐、铵盐都可溶; 白色:除了上述固体之外，我们学过的其他固体、固体粉末或晶体基本上都是白色的。 硫酸盐除BaSO难溶，AgSO、CaSO微溶外，其余多数可溶; 有刺激性气味的固体:碳酸氢铵NHHCO 424443 氯化物除AgCl难溶外，其余多数均可溶; 液体 2+2+碳酸盐除碳酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸铵可溶，其余都难溶。 淡蓝色:液态氧O 蓝色:含有Cu的溶液 浅绿色:含有Fe的溶液 2 3+注:BaSO黄色:含有Fe、AgCl 不溶于水，也不溶于酸。 的溶液 银白色:汞Hgl 4、 五、特殊离子鉴别: 我们学过的大多数液体都是无色的。 (化学式书写一) 盐 --2-2-常见物质的化学式 NO Cl SO CO 343 +单质 NH 硝酸铵 氯化铵 硫酸铵 碳酸铵 4 +氢气 ___ 氦气 氧气 氮气 K 硝酸钾 氯化钾 硫酸钾 碳酸钾 +氖气 钠 硅 铝 Na 硝酸钠 氯化钠 硫酸钠 碳酸钠 2+硫 氯气 钾 氩气 Ba 硝酸钡 氯化钡 硫酸钡 碳酸钡 2+镁 铁 铜 锌 Ca 硝酸钙 氯化钙 硫酸钙 碳酸钙 2+红磷、白Mg 硝酸镁 氯化镁 硫酸镁 碳酸镁 银 汞 锡 3+磷 Al 硝酸铝 氯化铝 硫酸铝 碳酸银 2+钙 钡 铂 金 Zn 硝酸锌 氯化锌 硫酸锌 碳酸锌 2+碳(石墨、 Fe 硝酸亚铁 氯化亚铁 硫酸亚铁 碳酸亚铁 碘 臭氧 3+金刚石 Fe 硝酸铁 氯化铁 硫酸铁 碳酸氢铵 2+ 化合物 Cu 硝酸铜 氯化铜 硫酸铜 碳酸氢钠 +氧化物 Ag 硝酸银 氯化银 硫酸银 亚硝酸钠 水 过氧化氢 一氧化碳 二氧化碳 化学方程式汇总 一氧化氮 二氧化氮 氧化钠 氧化镁 一( 物质与氧气的反应: 氧化铝 二氧化硅 五氧化二磷 二氧化硫 点燃(1)单质与氧气的反应:1. 镁在空气中燃烧:2Mg + O 2MgO 2三氧化硫 二氧化氯 氧化钙 二氧化锰 点燃氧化亚铁 氧化铁 四氧化三铁 氧化铜 2. 铁在氧气中燃烧:3Fe + 2O FeO 234氧化银 氧化汞 一氧化二氮 加热 3. 铜在空气中受热:2Cu + O 2CuO 2 酸 点燃硝酸 盐酸 硫酸 亚硫酸 4. 铝在空气中燃烧:4Al + 3O 2AlO 223碳酸 氢氟酸 氢硫酸 乙酸(醋酸) 点燃5. 氢气中空气中燃烧:2H + O 2HO 222 碱 点燃氨水 氢氧化钾 氢氧化钠 氢氧化钡 6. 红磷在空气中燃烧:4P + 5O 2PO 225氢氧化钙 氢氧化镁 氢氧化铝 氢氧化铜 点燃7. 硫粉在空气中燃烧: S + O SO 22氢氧化铁 点燃8. 碳在氧气中充分燃烧:C + O CO 22 高锰酸钾 氯酸钾 名称 俗名 化学式 点燃9. 碳在氧气中不充分燃烧:2C + O 2CO 甲烷 锰酸钾 碳酸钠 2葡萄糖 淀粉 碳酸氢钠 (方程式一) 乙醇 醋酸) 氢氧化钠 (2)化合物与氧气的反应: (化学式书写二) 点燃10. 一氧化碳在氧气中燃烧:2CO + O 2CO SO= FeSO + H? 27. 铁和稀硫酸Fe + H24 4222 点燃11. 甲烷在空气中燃烧:CH + 2O CO + 2HO 28. 镁和稀硫酸Mg + HSO= MgSO + H? 422224 42 点燃12. 酒精在空气中燃烧:CHOH + 3O 29. 铝和稀硫酸2Al +3HSO= Al(SO) +3H? 2CO + 3HO 25224 243222 二(几个分解反应: 30. 锌和稀盐酸Zn + 2HCl=== ZnCl + H? 22 通电31. 铁和稀盐酸Fe + 2HCl=== FeCl + H? 13. 水在直流电的作用下分解:2HO 2H?+ O? 22222 加热 14. 加热碱式碳酸铜:Cu(OH)CO 2CuO + HO + CO? 32. 镁和稀盐酸Mg+ 2HCl=== MgCl + H? 22322 2215. 加热氯酸钾(有少量的二氧化锰):2KClO 33. 铝和稀盐酸2Al + 6HCl == 2AlCl + 3H? MnO2KCl + 3O? 3 322 2 加热 16. 加热高锰酸钾:2KMnO KMnO + MnO + O? (2)金属单质 + 盐(溶液) ------- 另一种金属 + 另一种盐 42422 17. 碳酸不稳定而分解:HCO === HO + CO? 34. 铁和硫酸铜溶液反应:Fe + CuSO=== FeSO + Cu 23224 4 高温 18. 高温煅烧石灰石:CaCO CaO + CO? 35. 锌和硫酸铜溶液反应:Zn + CuSO=== ZnSO + Cu 324 4三(几个氧化还原反应: 36. 铜和硝酸汞溶液反应:Cu + Hg(NO) === Cu(NO) + Hg 3232 加热19. 氢气还原氧化铜:H + CuO Cu + HO (3)碱性氧化物 +酸 -------- 盐 + 水 22 高温 20. 木炭还原氧化铜:C+ 2CuO 2Cu + CO? 37. 氧化铁和稀盐酸反应:FeO+ 6HCl === 2FeCl + 3HO 223 32 高温 21. 焦炭还原氧化铁:3C+ 2FeO 4Fe + 3CO? 38. 氧化铁和稀硫酸反应:FeO+ 3HSO=== Fe(SO) + 3HO 23223 24 2432 高温 22. 焦炭还原四氧化三铁:2C+ FeO 3Fe + 2CO? 39. 氧化铜和稀盐酸反应:CuO + 2HCl ==== CuCl + HO 34222 加热 23. 一氧化碳还原氧化铜:CO+ CuO Cu + CO 40. 氧化铜和稀硫酸反应:CuO + HSO ==== CuSO + HO 22442 高温 24. 一氧化碳还原氧化铁:3CO+ FeO 2Fe + 3CO 41. 氧化镁和稀硫酸反应:MgO + HSO ==== MgSO + HO 2322442 高温 25. 一氧化碳还原四氧化三铁:4CO+ FeO 3Fe + 4CO42. 氧化钙和稀盐酸反应:CaO + 2HCl ==== CaCl + HO 342 22 (方程式二) (方程式三) 四(单质、氧化物、酸、碱、盐的相互关系 (4)酸性氧化物 +碱 -------- 盐 + 水 (1)金属单质 + 酸 -------- 盐 + 氢气 (置换反应) 43(苛性钠暴露在空气中变质:2NaOH + CO ==== NaCO + HO 223226. 锌和稀硫酸Zn + HSO= ZnSO + H? 44(苛性钠吸收二氧化硫气体:2NaOH + SO ==== NaSO + HO 24 422232 45(苛性钠吸收三氧化硫气体:2NaOH + SO ==== NaSO + HO SO + BaCl ==== BaSO ?+ 2HCl 64.硫酸和氯化钡溶液反应:H24243242 46(消石灰放在空气中变质:Ca(OH) + CO ==== CaCO ?+ HO (7)碱 + 盐 -------- 另一种碱 + 另一种盐 2232 47. 消石灰吸收二氧化硫:Ca(OH) + SO ==== CaSO ?+ HO 65(氢氧化钠与硫酸铜:2NaOH + CuSO ==== Cu(OH)? + NaSO22324224 (5)酸 + 碱 -------- 盐 + 水 66(氢氧化钠与氯化铁:3NaOH + FeCl ==== Fe(OH)? + 3NaCl 3348(盐酸和烧碱起反应:HCl + NaOH ==== NaCl +HO 67(氢氧化钠与氯化镁:2NaOH + MgCl ==== Mg(OH)? + 2NaCl 22249. 盐酸和氢氧化钾反应:HCl + KOH ==== KCl +HO 68. 氢氧化钠与氯化铜:2NaOH + CuCl ==== Cu(OH)? + 2NaCl 22250(盐酸和氢氧化铜反应:2HCl + Cu(OH) ==== CuCl + 2HO 69. 氢氧化钙与碳酸钠:Ca(OH) + NaCO === CaCO?+ 2NaOH 222223351. 盐酸和氢氧化钙反应:2HCl + Ca(OH) ==== CaCl + 2HO (8)盐 + 盐 ----- 两种新盐 222 52. 盐酸和氢氧化铁反应:3HCl + Fe(OH) ==== FeCl + 3HO 70(氯化钠溶液和硝酸银溶液:NaCl + AgNO ==== AgCl? + NaNO33233 53.氢氧化铝药物治疗胃酸过多:3HCl + Al(OH) ==== AlCl + 3HO 71(硫酸钠和氯化钡:NaSO + BaCl ==== BaSO? + 2NaCl 332242454.硫酸和烧碱反应:HSO + 2NaOH ==== NaSO+ 2HO 五(其它反应: 2424 2 55.硫酸和氢氧化钾反应:H72(二氧化碳溶解于水:COSO + 2KOH ==== KSO+ 2HO + HO === HCO 2424 2222356.硫酸和氢氧化铜反应:HSO + Cu(OH) ==== CuSO+ 2HO 73(生石灰溶于水:CaO + HO === Ca(OH)2424 222 57. 硫酸和氢氧化铁反应:3HSO + 2Fe(OH)==== Fe(SO)+ 6HO 74(氧化钠溶于水:NaO + HO ==== 2NaOH 243243 22258. 硝酸和烧碱反应:HNO+ NaOH ==== NaNO +HO 75(三氧化硫溶于水:SO + HO ==== HSO3323224(6)酸 + 盐 -------- 另一种酸 + 另一种盐 59(大理石与稀盐酸反应:CaCO + 2HCl === CaCl + HO + CO? 3222 60(碳酸钠与稀盐酸反应: NaCO + 2HCl === 2NaCl + HO + CO? 2322 (方程式四) 61(碳酸镁与稀盐酸反应: MgCO + 2HCl === MgCl + HO + CO? 3222 62(盐酸和硝酸银溶液反应:HCl + AgNO === AgCl? + HNO 33 63.硫酸和碳酸钠反应:NaCO + HSO === NaSO + HO + CO? 23242422 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.