福建省三明市2013届高三5月质检检测语文试题 Word版含答案

福建省三明市2013届高三5月质检检测语文试题 Word版含 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 2013届三明市高三质量检测语文试题 一、古代诗文阅读(27分) (一)默写常见的名句名篇(6分) 1(补写出下列名句名篇的空缺部分。(6分) (1)州司临门， 。(李密《陈情 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 》) (2)引以为流觞曲水， 。(王羲之《兰亭集序》) (3) ，山岳潜形。(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》) (4)余则缊袍敝衣处其间， 。(宋濂《送东阳马生序》) (5) ，飞鸟相与还。(陶渊明《饮酒》) (6)人生自古谁无死, 。(文天祥《过零下洋》) (二)文言文阅读(15分) 阅读下面的文言文，完成2~5题。 名实篇 颜之推 名之与实，犹形之与影也。德艺周厚，则名必善焉;容色姝丽，则影必美焉。今不修身而求令名于世者。犹貌甚恶而责妍影于镜也。 吾见世人，清名登而金贝入，信誉显而然诺亏。人之虚实真伪在乎心，无不见乎迹，但察之未熟耳。一为察之所鉴，巧伪不如拙诚，承之以羞大矣。伯石让卿，王莽辞政，当于尔时，自以巧密;后人书之，留传万代，可为骨寒毛竖也。近有大贵，以孝著声，前后居丧，哀毁逾制，亦足以高于人矣。而尝于苫之中，以巴豆涂脸，遂使成疮，表哭泣之过。 ?左右童竖，不能掩之，益使外人谓其居处饮食，皆为不信。以一伪丧百诚者，乃贪名不已故也。 有一士族，读书不过二三百卷，天才钝拙，而家世殷厚，雅自矜持，多以酒犊珍玩，交诸名士，甘其饵者，递共吹嘘。朝廷以为文华，亦尝出境聘。东莱王韩晋明笃好文学， ??疑彼制作，多非机杼，遂设燕言，面相讨试。竟日欢谐，辞人满席，属音赋韵，命笔为( 诗，彼造次即成，了非向韵。众客各自沈吟，遂无觉者。韩退叹曰:“果如所量! 邺下有一少年，出为襄国令，颉自勉笃。公事经怀，每加抚恤，以求声誉。凡遣兵役,握手送离,或斋梨枣饼饵,人人赠别,云:“上命相烦,情所不忍;道路饥渴,以此见思。”民庶 ?称之，不容于口，及迁为泗州别驾，此费日广，不可常周。一有伪情，触涂难继，功绩遂( 损败矣。 ?或问曰:“夫神灭形消，遗声余价，亦犹蝉壳蛇皮，兽迒鸟迹耳，何预于死者，而圣人以为名教乎?”对曰:“劝也，劝其立名，则获其实。”且劝一伯夷，而千万人立清风矣;劝一季札，而千万人立仁风矣;劝一柳下惠，而千万人立贞风矣。故圣人欲其鱼鳞凤翼，不绝于世，岂不弘哉,四海悠悠，皆慕名者，盖因其情而致其善耳。” ( [注]?童竖:童仆。?机杼:比喻诗文的构思和布局。?燕:通“宴”，宴席。?触涂:处处。?迒háng:(鸟兽的)脚印。 2(对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是(3分) the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use A(但察之未熟耳 熟:熟练 B(竟日欢谐 竟:整，从头到尾 (( C(及迁为泗州别驾: 及:等于 D(岂不弘哉 弘:伟大 (( 3(下列句子，全都是“求虚名”做法的一组是(3分) ?伯石让卿，王莽辞政 ?以孝着声，前后居丧，哀毁逾制 ?以巴豆涂脸，遂使成疮，表哭泣之过 ?朝廷以为文华，亦尝出境聘 ?握手送离，或赍梨枣饼饵，人人赠别 ?四海悠悠，皆慕名者 A(??? B(??? C(??? D(??? 4(下列对原文的概括与分析，不正确的一项是(3分) A(作者认为世上有不少人是名不符实的，往往清名播扬但金钱暗入，信誉昭著但许诺有亏。 B(东菜王朝晋明怀疑某一士族徒有虚名，于是设宴叙谈，以作诗试探，结果验证了他的想法。 C(人一旦有了虚假的行为，后面没办法处处相继周全时，那么原先的功绩也就会随之而毁。 D(圣人用前人之名教育后的原因是一方面可劝勉世人立名，一方面可以从中获得实惠。 5(请把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。(6分) (1)今不修身而求令名于世者，犹貌甚恶而责妍影于镜也。(3分) (2)以一伪丧百诚者，乃贪名不已故也。(3分) (三)古代诗歌阅读(6分) 6(阅读下面这首词，回答问题。(6分) ?霜天晓角?仪真江上夜泊 ? 黄机 寒江夜宿，长啸江之曲。水底鱼龙惊动，风卷地、浪翻屋。 诗情吟未足。酒兴断还续。草草兴亡，休问功名，泪、欲盈。 [注]?仪真，今江苏省仪征市，在长江北岸。?黄机，南宋词人，身处中原沧丧时期。(1)词的上阕营造了怎样的意境,请结合词句简要分析。(3分) (2)请结合全词，简要概括该词所蕴含的思想感情。(3分) 二、文学名著、文化经典阅读(16分) (一)文学名著阅读(10分) 7(下列各项中对作品故事节的表述，不正确的两项是(5分) ((( A(因战事波及，张太太、琴和当时在琴家玩的的梅从东门逃出，房屋被军队占领，只好投奔高家。梅与瑞珏再次见面，因觉新的原因，两人颇感尴尬。(《家》) B(赵伯韬想吞并吴荪甫的企业，于是广布流言，吴荪莆当机立断，贴出安民告示，只此一招，就扑灭了赵伯韬的流言。(《子夜》) C(爱斯梅拉达即将受刑时，卡西莫多抓住圣母院廊柱上拴着的粗大绳子滑落下来，挥拳把两个郐子手要翻在地，救走了爱斯梅拉达。(《巴黎圣母院》) the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use D(贾敬看上鸳鸯，要讨她作妾。鸳鸯拒绝了这个做主子奶奶的机会，而且在贾母、邢夫人面前较发明志誓言不嫁，终身服侍贾母。(《红楼梦》) E(欧也妮三十三岁守了寡，她用一百五十万法郎偿清了叔父的债务，让堂弟过着幸福体面的生活。她自己则幽居独处，过着虔诚简朴的生活。(《欧也妮?葛朗台》) 8(简答题。(任选一题)(5分) (1)阅读下面《三国演义》选段，根据原著故事情节，回答问题。 孙权语诸将曰:“孟德有张辽，孤有甘兴霸，足以相敌也。”这是孙权为自己部下感到自豪的话语。“甘兴霸”又叫什么名,孙权因何事盛赞他,请简述与此相关的情节。(5分 (2)阅读下面《复活》选段，根据原著故事情节，回答问题。 “减刑批准了，您知道吗,”聂赫留朵夫说。“知道了，看守告诉我了。”“这样，只要等公文一到，您高兴往哪里去就可以住哪里去了。让我们来考虑一下„„” 对于聂赫留朵夫提出“让我们来考虑一下”的事情，玛丝洛娃作出了什么决定,为什么作出这样的决定,请简述。(5分) 答第( )题。 (二)文化经典阅读(6分) 9(阅读下面《论语》《孟子》选段，完成后面题目。(6分) ?子曰:“巧言令色足恭，左丘明耻之，丘亦耻之。匿怨而友其人，左丘明耻之，丘亦耻之。” (《论语?公冶长》) ?孟子曰:“人不可以无耻。无耻之耻，无耻矣。”(《孟子?尽心上》) ?孟子曰:“耻之于人大矣?为机变之巧者，无所用耻焉。不耻不若人，何若人有, (1)在孔子、孟子看来，哪些行为被认可是可耻的,请简要概括。(4分) (2)孟子认为，要远离羞耻，应该采取怎样的态度,(2分) 三、现代文阅读(24分) (一)论述类文本阅读(9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成10~12题。 ?据统计，2011年国产动画片生产总量达到了26万分钟，这个数字几利是世界动画强国美国或日本动画年产量的两倍，也超过了2004年以前80年创作的中国动画片的总和。当然，这数十万分钟的动画片是由40多个国家级的动漫基地将近6000家动漫制作公司生产的，这阵势和规模显然也绝非先前上海美术电影制片厂、长春电影制片厂美术片厂等寥寥几家动画制作机构可比拟。 ?不可否认，在经济全球化和世界经济结构转型的背景下，以产业的方式大规模地发展动漫，不可否认，在经济全球化和世界经济结构转型的背景下，以产业的方式大规模地发展动漫，对于民族文化的传承、传播和国家软实力的建构具有极其重要的意义。美国、日本和韩国已成功地将动漫产业打造成国家支柱产业，不仅获得了巨大的经济效益，同时也在世界范围内有效地传播了他们的民族文化。因此，发展动漫产业的合理性、必要性和重要性毋庸置疑，也不必怀疑动漫产业的巨大发展空间。然而，通过过去9年的发展，我the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use 们或许已经成为了动漫大国，却还远远没有成为动漫强国。我们的国产动漫虽然产量很高，产值却很低，除了《喜羊羊与灰太狼》、《秦时明月》、《熊出没》等寥寥可数的几部作品以外，大多数动画片的影响力还非常有限，与美、日动漫整体差距很大。 ?动漫产业是一种文化产业，而文化产业又是一种内容产业，作为内容产业，其产品的价值动漫产业是一种文化产业，而文化产业又是一种内容产业，作为内容产业，其产品的价值产生于消费者的接受过程之中，正如接受美学所谓的“文学作品完成于读者对文本的接受”——只有完成了接受，才是作品，否则只是文本。而我们现在的大多数动画片生产，由于各方面的原因，名义上是为少年儿童提供精神食粮、传播民族文化，而实际上只是创造“分钟数”，以此去拿政府提供的每分钟1000―3000元的扶持经费，并没有真正为观众所喜爱、所接受。 ?说到底，动漫图像的绘制性(而非摄制性)以及由此形成的动画思维和语言是它与一般影视的最大区别，也是其独特魅力所在，否则人们为什么要选择欣赏动漫作品,但从我们现有的国产动画片中，还很少看到动漫独有的天马行空的想象、令人惊奇的夸张和超越常规的感受，大多数动画片只是运用一般影视的视听语言进行叙事和表达，如追求人物造型、动作、场景的纪实性和故事情节的客观真实性。 ?回到产业源头，以动漫独有的表达方式、中国独特的艺术风格开展真正的作品创作，这才是中国动漫的真正发展之道。只有产品成为了作品，动漫产业也才能真正地做大做强。 (选自2013年4月12日《人民日报》，有删改) 10(下列对原文的概括和分析，不符合原文意思的一项是(3分) ((( A(当前国产动漫的阵势和规模较先前有了长足的发展。 B(以产业的方式大规模发展动漫有助于民族文化的传承与传播。 C(我国虽然已成为了动漫大国，但还远远没有成为动漫强国。 D(动漫产业是一种内容产业，它的价值取决于消费者的接受程度。 11(请简要概括中国动漫产业的发展现状。(3分) 12(文章认为“只有产品成为了作品，动漫产业才能弄虚作假正地做大做强”，请结合文本，谈谈你对这句话的理解。(3分) (二)文学类、实用类文本阅读(选考)(15分) 本题为选做题，请从甲乙两类文本中选定一类作答，不得再做另一类文本的题目。 (甲)文学类文本阅读(15分) 阅读下面的文字，完成13~15题。 夏天 汪曾祺 夏天的早晨真舒服。空气很凉爽,草上还挂着露水(蜘蛛网上也挂着露水),写大字一张,读古文一篇。夏天的早晨真舒服。 凡花大都是五瓣,栀子花却是六瓣。山歌云:“栀子花开六瓣头。”栀子花粗粗大大,色白,近蒂处微绿,极香,香气简直有点叫人受不了,我的家乡人说是:“碰鼻子香”。栀子花粗粗大大,又香得掸都掸不开,于是为文雅人不取,以为品格不高。栀子花说:“去你的,我就是the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use 要这样香,香得痛痛快快,你们管得着吗!” 人们往往把栀子花和白兰花相比。苏州姑娘串街卖花,娇声叫卖:“栀子花!白兰花!”白兰花花朵半开,娇娇嫩嫩,如象牙白色,香气文静,但有点甜俗,为上海长三堂子的“倌人”所喜,因为听说白兰花要到夜间枕上才格外地香。我觉得红“倌人”的枕上之花,不如船娘髻边花更为刺激。 夏天的花里最为幽静的是珠兰。 牵牛花短命。早晨沾露才开,午时即已萎谢。 秋葵也命薄。瓣淡黄,白心,心外有紫晕。风吹薄瓣,楚楚可怜。 凤仙花有单瓣者,有重瓣者。重瓣者如小牡丹,凤仙花茎粗肥,湖南人用以腌“臭咸菜”,此吾乡所未有。 马齿苋、狗尾巴草、益母草,都长得非常旺盛。 淡竹叶开浅蓝色小花,如小蝴蝶,很好看。叶片微似竹叶而较柔软。 “万把钩”即苍耳。因为结的小果上有许多小钩,碰到它就会挂在衣服上,得小心摘去。所以孩子叫它"万把钩"。 我们那里有一种“巴根草”,贴地而去,是见缝扎根,一棵草蔓延开来,长了很多根,横的,竖的,一大片。而且非常顽强,拉扯不断。很小的孩子就会唱: 巴根草, 绿茵茵, 唱个唱, 把狗听。 最讨厌的是“臭芝麻”。掏蟋蟀、捉金铃子,常常沾了一裤腿。其臭无比,很难除净。 西瓜以绳络悬之井中,下午剖食,一刀下去,喀嚓有声,凉气四溢,连眼睛都是凉的。 天下皆重“黑籽红瓤”,吾乡独以“三白”为贵:白皮、白瓤、白籽。“三白”以东墩产者最佳。 香瓜有:牛角酥,状似牛角,瓜皮淡绿色,刨去皮,则瓜肉浓绿,籽赤红,味浓而肉脆,北京亦有,谓之“羊角蜜”;虾蟆酥,不甚甜而脆,嚼之有黄瓜香;梨瓜,大如拳,白皮,白瓤,生脆有梨香;有一种较大,皮色如虾蟆,不甚甜,而极“面”,孩子们称之为“奶奶哼”,说奶奶一边吃,一边“哼”。 蝈蝈,我的家乡叫做“叫蚰子”。叫蚰子有两种。一种叫“侉叫蚰子”。那真是“侉”,跟一个叫驴子似的,叫起来“咶咶咶咶”很吵人。喂它一点辣椒,更吵得厉害。一种叫“秋叫蚰子”,全身碧绿如玻璃翠,小巧玲珑,鸣声亦柔细。 别出声,金铃子在小玻璃盒子里爬哪!它停下来,吃两口食——鸭梨切成小骰子块。于是它叫了“丁铃铃铃”„„ 乘凉，搬一张大竹床放在天井里，横七竖八一躺，浑身爽利,暑气全消。看月华。月华五色晶莹,变幻不定,非常好看。月亮周围有一个模模糊糊的大圆圈,谓之“风圈”,近几天会刮风。“乌猪子过江了”——黑云漫过天河，要下大雨。 一直到露水下来，竹床子的栏杆都湿了，才回去，这时已经很困，才沾藤枕(我们那里夏天都枕藤枕或漆枕)，已入梦乡。 鸡头米老了，新核桃下来了，夏天就快过去了。 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use 13(下列对原文的概括和分析，不正确的两项是(5分) A(本文将散文“形散神不散”的特点表现到了极致，没有主要人物、主要故事、主要景致，贯穿全文的就是夏天的一种感受。 B(第二段栀子花之言，看似粗俗，实现富有个性，突出栀子花“粗大”“碰鼻子香”的朴实特征，使栀子花的形象更为生动。 C(作者对凤仙花、万把钩、巴根草、臭芝麻、香瓜等景物的介绍，是为了让读者从妙趣横生的描写中获得丰富的自然知识。 D(文章对“夏天”的描写丝毫没有给人以炎热和烦躁的感受，字里行间流露的是夏的清新、生机，饱含了作者对夏天的喜爱。 E(本文依次写了夏天早晨的露水、花朵、野草、昆虫、瓜果等风物，其中有作用喜欢的，也有厌恶的，淡淡的叙述中有鲜明的情感倾向。 14(文章第一段，两次提到“夏天的早晨真舒服”，有什么作用,请简要分析。(4分) 15(本文语言独具特色，请选择两个角度作简要分析。(6分) (乙)实用类文本阅读 阅读下面的文字，完成13~15题。 大雁去矣声犹在 雷抒雁原名叫做“雷淑彦”，可这个西北汉子认为“淑彦”两个字不好，有点儿像女人的名字，便自己改为同音字“抒雁”，并延用至今。 作家赵克诚曾经赠予雷抒雁一幅嵌名联:“雷霆歌唱，抒九天壮志, 鸿雁优游，揽百姓仁怀。”名如其人。雷抒雁“雷霆”的时刻总让人记忆深刻。作家张同吾回忆，2011年的时候与雷抒雁一同参加在北京举办的旧体诗词研讨会，当时这个研讨会也算是诗学上的一次盛会了，除了与会的诗人，有两位部长和两位上将端坐在主席台上，还有几位将军坐在台下头排座位上。 主持人向大家介绍了各位将军和首长，却未介绍与会的诗人和诗歌理论家。雷抒雁登台发言:“我先说几句题外话，今天是什么会,是诗歌会又不是军事会议，介绍那么多将军而不介绍诗人，岂不是喧宾夺主,” 此话一出，真是“一语惊四座”，却当即得到了诸多诗家的赞同。他还主张，不应设主席台，大家围绕圆桌而坐，促膝相谈，更加亲切自然和谐。 才会让他的笔下写出那些饱含热情与力量的诗或许，也正是他性格当中的直率使然， 作。 多数人知晓雷抒雁是从他的成名作《小草在歌唱》开始。那是他在1978年为纪念在“文革”中被残忍迫害致死的烈士张志新而创作的诗。经历了十年浩劫，人们习惯了噤若寒蝉的沉默，他却一举打破了凝滞的寂静，释放出国人内心激烈的情感。 “我恨我自己，竟睡得那样死，像喝过魔鬼的迷魂汤，让辚辚囚车，碾过我僵死的心脏～我是军人，却不能挺身而出，像黄继光，用胸脯筑起一道铜墙～”他在诗中痛心疾首地呐喊。 对于他看不惯的事情，他批评起来无所顾忌。但对于惺惺相惜的同行，虔诚请教的后the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use 辈和文学爱好者，他都真诚，亲切地对待。诗歌爱好者王立世在回忆雷抒雁的文章中写道，雷抒雁是一个质朴谦虚低调的人，能够给 接触过他的人以温暖和友谊。 去年4月，接受了切除直肠癌手术后，刚刚当选为中国诗歌学会会长的他还去长治参加了一年一度的中华祈福大会。那个时候没有人知道他已经旧病复发，他和其他几万人一样，披着雨衣，坐在城隍庙前的广场上等待祈福钟声敲响。 “抒雁就在我们中间，雨水落在雨披上，顺着帽檐滴在他清瘦的脸庞上，而他仍然笑意殷殷。”作家峭岩称。 在他后期病重的时候，作协的朋友韩作荣去医院看望他。原本半昏迷的雷抒雁却说了一句:“救命的人来了。”拖着虚弱的身子，他竟然和好友断断续续地聊上了近一个小时。 两只飞鸟划过他病房玻璃窗划定的蓝天，他感慨:“一个锁在病床的人，会把飞翔当成绝代的美丽。”躺在手术室的无影灯下，麻醉前短暂的清醒瞬间，他洞察道:“谁也抵挡不住麻醉，当肉体失去疼痛的时候，灵魂里，一片漆黑。”常规的抽血化验，看到自己的血——“这不羁的液体，傲然与我对视”，唤起了他内心深处的万丈豪情:“我愿滴你在酒中与朋友共饮，涂你在剑上冲入敌阵，剩余的，就以笔蘸写成长长的经卷，献给，我的神。” 他身在病榻，却同时“以文字的名义站立在纸上”。 在生命的最后时刻， 他的妻子马利在病床前拉着他的手，为他唱起他家乡的陕西民歌:你要是我的哥哥，你就招一招手。雷抒雁频频招手，平静离去。他用最沉默的方式，表达了对妻子最热烈的爱。 2月21日上午，在追悼会现场，有人送来挽联上书:“大雁去矣声犹在，小草萎兮春又生。” 大厅里一直在播放着《小草在歌唱》这首诗，送行的人们齐声背诵铿锵有力的诗句:“我敢说，如果正义得不到伸张，红日，就不会升起在东方～我敢说，如果罪行得不到清算，地球也会失去分量„„” (选自2013年2月27日《中国青年服》，有删改) 13(下列对原文的概括和分析，不正确的两项是(5分) ((( A(雷抒雁在旧体诗词研讨会中的“一语惊四座”，是其直率性格使然，这种性格在他的作品中也得到淋漓尽致的体现。 B(面对黑暗、同行、病魔、爱妻，雷抒雁态度不一，文章正侧面相结合，从不同角度为我们展现了一个立体的雷抒雁。 C(作家峭岩对雷抒雁在祈福大会现场的描写，意在表明雷抒雁的虔诚和专注，也暗示他希望通过祈福来挽救自己的生命。 D(“以文字的名义站立在纸上”，雷抒雁即使身在病榻，也从未辍笔，从中可以看出他对诗歌的热爱、对生命的热爱。 E(文章两次提到了《小草在歌唱》这首诗，是因为这首诗是雷抒雁的成名作，最能够代表他在诗歌艺术上的巨大成就。 14(文章第一段为什么要写雷抒雁改名之事,(4分) 15(作家赵克诚所赠之联与追蛋会上他人所赠的挽联在意蕴上有何异同,请简要分析。(6分) the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use 四、语言文字运用(13分) 16(在下列句子中成语“首当其冲”使用不正确的一项是(2分) A(在那样的社会，有着鲜明反抗意识的晴雯必然首当其冲地成为迫害的对象。 B(现阶段，发展生产力是首当其冲的大事，是一切工作的重中之重。 C(金融危机一来，很多行业都陷入了困境，金融行业更是首当其冲。 D(军阀入城了，高家是北门的首富，不免要首当其冲，所以还是早早避开的好。 17(下面两个话语情境分别存在表述不当之处，请指出并加以修改，使之准确、得体。(2分) 情境一:2013年4月17日，在洱源地震受灾群众临时集中安置点，赈灾物资及时就位，确保受灾群众基本生活供应。(广播稿) 情境二:从即日起，本刊将举办“我的中国梦”征文活动，欢迎广大读者踊跃赐稿。对于稿件，本刊有权进行斧正。(征文启事) 18(厦门靠海且多花，因此厦门的旅游宣传广告是“海上花园，温馨厦门”;福州多温泉，地名中带“福”字，因此福州的旅游宣传广告是“温泉古都，有福之州”。三明多山多水，森林覆盖率全国领先，请为三明拟一条旅游宣传广告。 19(阅读下面的材料，回答问题。(7分) 本报讯:2012年12月2日是全国首个全国交通安全日，主题是遵守交通信号，安全文明出行。记者在武汉随机走访了几所大学、 小学 小学生如何制作手抄报课件柳垭小学关于三违自查自纠报告小学英语获奖优质说课课件小学足球课教案全集小学语文新课程标准测试题 ，发现一个怪现象:在信号灯前，小学生过马路比大学生守规矩。 记者随机问十几个孩子“怎样安全过马路”，他们都回答“红灯停绿灯行”，并且说老师经常给他们讲安全方面的常识。和孩子不同的是，当红灯亮起时，很多成年人“熟视无睹”。记者采访了几个闯红灯的成年人，他们均低头不语。 你是怎样看待上述现象的,请简要阐述。(要求:表达简明连贯，言之成理，150字左右)。 五、写作(70分) 20(根据要求写一篇不少于800字的议论文或记叙文。(70分) 我们旅行到乡间，看到一位老农把喂牛的草料铲到一间小茅屋的屋檐上，不免感到奇怪，于是就问道:“老公公，你为什么不把喂牛的草放在地上，让它吃,” 老农说:“这种草草质不好，我要是放在地上它就不屑一顾，但是我放到让它勉强可够得着的屋檐上，它会努力去吃，直到把全部草料吃个精光。” 要求:(1)必须符合文体要求;(2)角度自选;(3)立意自定;(4)题目自拟;(5)不得抄袭，不得套作。 the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use the drawings, first to become familiar with the drawings, mainly about the following aspects: 1) pages of drawings and diagrams, maps; 2) a comprehensive understanding of drawing; 3) finding of design-driven dimensions (), do not resize and adjust the size; 4) questioned the drawings; 5) develop buries a construction programme and technical clarification; 6) clear corners and special treatment; 7) controlled construction drawings to verify construction scheme and design. (2) at the construction site to find subject planted area: various engineering, first on the scene to find planted area, it must first understand the curtain wall installation section, and some projects are all curtain wall, the entire project is a region-wide, only partial walls, the zone is local. (3) identify the axis positioning: positioning the drawings shown in axis compared with the actual construction site to find out exactly where the axis positioning, axis positioning function are: 1) to help determine the origin of curtain walls; 2) acceptance of the installation is accurate; 3) adjust errors, and determine the error range. (4) find anchor points: according to site to find the exact location of the axis, according to the drawings provided by the content determine the positioning point; number of anchor points shall not be less than two points. Repeated measurements determine the location points must ensure that the positioning is correct. (5) take level (level): level (minor works available in horizontal pipe), the two anchor points determine the horizontal position. Level according to use