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节能环保知识竞赛题库

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节能环保知识竞赛题库节能环保知识竞赛题库 一、判断题 1、垃圾不是一种很有开发价值的资源。( ) 2、我国绿色食品标志是由太阳、叶片和蓓蕾三部分组成。( ) 3、从环境保护的角度来看,凡是干扰人们正常工作、学习和休息的声音统称 为噪声。( ) 4、 我国不是个贫水的国家。 ( ) 5 、社会上广泛产生的塑料废弃物为白色污染。 ( ) 6 、无污染,绿颜色的是绿色食品。 ( ) 7、世界野生生物基金会的会徽是大熊猫。 ( ) 8、热带森林被称为“地球之肺”。( ) 9、可持续发展是指满足我们当代人的需求,又不损害后代人...

节能环保知识竞赛题库
节能环保知识竞赛题库 一、判断题 1、垃圾不是一种很有开发价值的资源。( ) 2、我国绿色食品标志是由太阳、叶片和蓓蕾三部分组成。( ) 3、从环境保护的角度来看,凡是干扰人们正常工作、学习和休息的声音统称 为噪声。( ) 4、 我国不是个贫水的国家。 ( ) 5 、社会上广泛产生的塑料废弃物为白色污染。 ( ) 6 、无污染,绿颜色的是绿色食品。 ( ) 7、世界野生生物基金会的会徽是大熊猫。 ( ) 8、热带森林被称为“地球之肺”。( ) 9、可持续发展是指满足我们当代人的需求,又不损害后代人满足其需求能力的发展途径。( ) 10 、“谁污染,谁付费”是国家的环保政策。 ( ) 11、 土壤也会被污染。( ) 12 、食品中的所有色素均对人有害。( ) 13、绿色植物可以降低噪声。 ( ) 14、草坪可作为环境中的“吸尘器”和“灭菌器”。( ) 15、一颗纽扣电池产生的有害物质,可污染60万升水,相当于一个人一生的用水量。( ) 16 、环境保护是可持续发展的基础,保护环境的实质就是保护生产力。 ( ) 17、绿色社区就是绿化社区。( ) 18、生态文明是人类应对环境危机的必然选择,是文明发展的新阶段,是当代先进文化的重要体现,是社会主义物质文明、精神文明建设的重要组成部分。 ( ) 19、发展循环经济是实现可持续发展的一个重要途径,同时也是保护环境和有效利用资源的根本手段。 ( ) 20、熏烤肉食品时释放的烟气中含有致癌物质。 ( ) 21、发生放射源丢失、被盗和放射性污染事故时,有关单位和个人必须立即采取应急措施,并向公安部门、卫生行政部门和环境保护行政主管部门报告。( ) 22、发生赤潮的海水颜色与浮游生物的种类和数量有关。 ( ) 23、燃烧化石燃料产生的二氧化硫和氮氧化物是造成酸雨的主要原因。 ( ) 24、充分掌握和合理利用大气自净能力,可以减少大气污染的危害。 ( ) 25、在全国各地发现污染环境和破坏生态的行为都可以拨打12369免费电话,向当地环保部门举报、投诉。 ( ) 26、地下水受到污染后会在很短时间内恢复到原有的清洁状态。 ( ) 27、排污收费行政处理决定可以用书面形式,也可以用口头形式通知当事人。( ) 28、解决生态环境问题,最根本的是要正确处理人与自然的关系。( ) 29、环境安全是国家安全的重要组成部分。( ) 30、污染源监测采样时,不通知当事人到现场,监测结果无效。( ) 31、绿孔雀不属于国家一级保护动物。( ) 32、排污费应当全部专项用于环境污染防治,任何单位和个人不得截留、挤占或者挪作他用。( ) 33、现代人正进入以“室内环境污染”为标志的第三污染时期。( ) 34、水电是对环境友好的无污染的可再生资源。( ) 35、建筑及装饰材料、通风空调系统、办公设备和家用电器等是室内空气质量最重要的“隐性杀手”。( ) 36、我国化肥的平均施用量是发达国家化肥安全施用上限的2倍,平均利用率仅40,左右。( ) 37、畜禽粪便是很好的有机肥,越多越好。( ) 38、平时,我们提倡使用一次性筷子。( ) 39、骑自行车外出是环保时尚的。( ) 40、目前世界人口已经超过60亿。( ) 41、酸雨是地球万物的共同敌人。( ) 42、臭氧是有害健康的元素。 ( ) 43、草坪可作为环境中的“吸尘器”和“灭菌器”。( ) 44、废旧电池是危险有毒废物。 ( ) 45、用布袋代替胶袋是环保的行为。( ) 46、电磁场会危害人体健康。( ) 47、对人体有害的气体是有刺激味的。 ( ) 48、汽车尾气是一种危害性很大的物质。 ( ) 49、白天在公共场所应尽量采用自然光照明。 ( ) 50、一棵树1年可吸收二氧化碳18.3千克,应提倡植树造林。( ) 51、煤炭,石油都是可再生资源。( ) 52、我国确立环境保护为一项基本国策。( ) 53、21世纪是环保世纪。 ( ) 54、塑料瓶不是可回收的资源 。( ) 55、玻璃是可回收的资源。( ) 56、报纸是可回收的资源。( ) 57、易拉罐是可回收的资源。( ) 58、在有树林分布的公园里,人们感到空气特别新鲜,因为这里灰尘少,还与树木的光合作用有关。 ( ) 59、每年的6月5日是世界环境日。( ) 60、造成温室效应的最主要气体是一氧化碳。( ) 61、我们国家负责环境保护的最高机构叫做国家环境保护部 。( ) 62、夏季是室内空气污染最严重的季节。( ) 63、绿色购物,我们应该选择购买一次性商品。( ) 64、废电池对环保的危害很小。( ) 65、中国的人均森林面积已经达到世界平均标准。( ) 66、我国环保事业是在周恩来总理的倡导下开展起来的。( ) 67、太阳能属于绿色清洁能源。( ) 68、每年4月7日是世界无烟日。( ) 69、燃烧生活垃圾对大气层会产生污染。 ( ) 70、我国的植树节是从1979年开始的。( ) 71、经常使用不可降解的塑料制品属于环保的行为。( ) 72、低碳生活就是一种无限的节约生活,会直接降低我们的生活标准。( ) 73、提倡、低碳生活并不会降低人们的生活品质,而是在保证生活品质的基础上,实行节能减排。 ( ) 74、过年的时候少放鞭炮、少开私家车也是低碳环保的行为。( ) 75、每年3月12日是植树节。 ( ) 76、多植树是环保的表现。 ( ) 77、煤炭属于绿色清洁能源。( ) 78、虫眼越多说明没有施用农药,所以更安全。( ) 79、出门之前关上电视、关掉电灯这是环保的行为。 ( ) 80、酸雨对人体有危害。( ) 81、过度运动是环保的行为。( ) 82、环保活动我们应该大力提倡。 ( ) 83、党的十六届三中全会提出了坚持以人为本,树立全面、协调、可持续的科学发展观。 ( ) 84、保护生物多样性就是要保护野生动物。( ) 85、传统经济统计指标GDP没有反映资源耗减和环境损失,所以必须改变单纯以GDP衡量发展水平的传统认识。( ) 86、煤炭、石油都是可再生的能源。 ( ) 87、医疗垃圾必须采用卫生填埋方式处理。 ( ) 88、保护生物多样性主要是保护动物。 ( ) 89、排污费的征收、使用必须严格实行“收支两条线”,征收的排污费一律上缴财政,环境保护执法所需经费列入本部门预算,由本级财政予以保障。 ( ) 90、引起水俣病的污染物质是多氯联苯。 ( ) 91、1997年12月9日通过的《关于执行,中华人民共和国刑法,确定罪名的规定》增设了环境犯罪的罪名,把污染和破坏环境的行为以“破坏环境资源罪”加以确认。 ( ) 92、长期饮用含氟低的水可造成地方性氟中毒。( ) 93、一物种的灭绝预示着有很多物种也可能面临灭亡。( ) 94、我国从宪法到环境保护法,从各种资源保护法到污染防治法,都体现了“人人享有生活在健康、安全的环境中的权利”。 ( ) 95、垃圾是放错地方的资源。( ) 96、现代人正进入以“室内环境污染”为标志的第三污染时期。( ) 97、“可持续发展”源之于环境保护,但它是一个生态的、经济的、政治的概念。( ) 98、2014年世界环境日的中国主题是“向污染宣战”。 ( ) 99、饮用水越纯净越好。( ) 100、地方各级人民政府应当组织编制和实施节能中长期专项规划。( )) 101、节能要达到的目的是有效、合理地利用能源。( ) 102、国民经济和社会发展第十个五年规划纲要第一次把节约资源作为我国的基本国策。( ) 103、新闻媒体应当宣传节能法律、法规和政策,发挥舆论监督作用。( ) 104、国务院管理节能工作的部门主管省级地方人民政府的节能监督管理工作。( ) 105、国务院和县级以上地方各级人民政府应当加强对节能工作的领导。( ) 106、国家鼓励企业制定严于国家标准、行业标准的企业节能标准。( ) 107、《公共机构节能条例》是根据《中华人民共和国节约能源法》制定的。( ) 108、 公共机构负责人对本单位节能工作全面负责。( ) 109、建筑节能规划不包括既有建筑节能改造计划。( ) 110、公共机构应当按照国家有关强制采购或者优先采购的规定,采购列入节能产品、设备政府采购名录和环境标志产品政府采购名录中的产品、设备,不得采购国家明令淘汰的用能产品、设备。( ) 111、公共机构应当指定专人负责能源消费统计,如实记录能源消费计量原始数据,但不用建立统计台账。( ) 112、能源审计的内容包括检查前一次能源审计合理使用能源建议的落实情况。( ) 113、能源审计的内容不包括审查年度节能计划、能源消耗定额执行情况,核实公共机构超过能源消耗定额使用能源的说明。( ) 114、公共机构尚不可以采用合同能源管理方式,委托节能服务机构进行节能诊断、 设计 领导形象设计圆作业设计ao工艺污水处理厂设计附属工程施工组织设计清扫机器人结构设计 、融资、改造和运行管理。( ) 115、公共机构实施节能改造,应当进行能源审计和投资收益分析,明确节能指标,并在节能改造后采用计量方式对节能指标进行考核和综合 评价 LEC评价法下载LEC评价法下载评价量规免费下载学院评价表文档下载学院评价表文档下载 。( ) 116、公共机构应当严格执行国家有关空调室内温度控制的规定,不再利用自然通风,改进空调运行管理。( ) 117、对节能 管理制度 档案管理制度下载食品安全管理制度下载三类维修管理制度下载财务管理制度免费下载安全设施管理制度下载 不健全、节能措施不落实、能源利用效率低的重点用能单位,管理节能工作的部门应当开展现场调查,组织实施用能设备能源效率 检测 工程第三方检测合同工程防雷检测合同植筋拉拔检测方案传感器技术课后答案检测机构通用要求培训 ,责令实施能源审计,并提出书面整改 要求,限期整改。( ) 118、管理节能工作的部门应当对重点用能单位报送的能源利用状况报告进行审查。( ) 119、能源管理负责人不负责组织对本单位用能状况进行分析、评价,组织编写本单位能源利用状况报告,提出本单位节能工作的改进措施并组织实施。( ) 120、能源管理负责人应当接受节能培训。( ) 121、我省公共机构能耗总量偏大、能源利用效率不高的状况还没有完全扭转。( ) 122、今年我省公共机构节能改造任务繁重,省直单位要对锅炉和中央空调进行节能改造;各省辖市要完成市直机关低效照明产品淘汰任务,全部更换为节能灯具。( ) 123、我省公共机构将在每年6月份组织开展节能减排宣传月活动。( ) 124、我省公共机构公务用车实行节假日和省内重大活动封存制度。( ) 125、重点用能单位应当设立能源管理岗位,在具有高级以上技术职称的人员中聘任能源管理负责人,并报管理节能工作的部门和有关部门备案。( ) 126、国家实行有利于节能的价格政策,引导用能单位和个人节能。( ) 127、 国家推动和引导社会有关方面加大对节能的资金投入,加快节能技术改造。( ) 128、开展能源紧缺体验活动中,向全社会发出能源重要性体验活动的倡议,8楼以下每月一天不乘电梯。( ) 129、国家工作人员在节能管理工作中滥用职权、玩忽职守、徇私舞弊,构成犯罪的,依法追究民事责任。( ) 二、选择题: )举办。 A. 31. 世界地球日是一项世界性的环境保护活动,中国从20世纪90年代起在每年( 月12日 B.4月22日 C.5月12日 D.7月22日 2. 对于过期的化妆品怎样处理 ( ) A.扔进可回收垃圾桶 B.扔进不可回收垃圾桶 C.扔进有毒有害垃圾桶 D.继续使用,不要浪费 3. 垃圾分类最早从哪个国家开始( ) A.日本 B.英国 C.德国 D.美国 4. 我国的爱鸟周是每年 ( ) 月的最后一个星期。 A、三 B、四 C、五 D、 5. 我们生活中离不开电能,请问我国发电主要靠什么,—— A、水力; B、燃煤; C、核能; D、石油。(燃煤) 6. 工业三废是指( )。 A.废水、废料、废渣 B.废水、废气、废料 C.废水、废气、废渣 7. 绿色建筑的基本要素包括:节地与室外环境、( )利用、节水与水资源利用、节材与材料资源、室内环境质量和运营管理六类指标组成。 A.节电与电能 B.光与光能 C.节能与能源 D.核与核能 8 冷冻食品的制造要使用( )倍于新鲜食物的能量。 A.二 B.五 C.六 D.十 9. 噪声的来源主要有交通噪声、工业噪声、建筑施工噪声和社会噪声。人耳开始感到疼痛的声音叫做痛阈,其声级为_ __分贝左右。 A、120 B、140 C、60 D、90 10. 按我国地表水环境质量标准,_____ 类水主要适用于集中式生活饮用水地表水源地一级保护区等。( ) A、? B、? C、? D、? 11. PH值小于,,,的雨水称为酸雨,小于,,,被称为重酸雨。 A、5.6 4.9 B、7 4.9 C、5.6 4.5 D、7 4.5 12. 家居用电:二氧化碳排放量(kg)=耗电度数 ( )。 A.0.275 B.0.785 C.0.89 D.1.25 13. 冰箱内存放食物的量以占容积的( )%为宜,放得过多和过少都费电。 A.100 B.60 C.50 D.80 14. 根据空气_______与高度的关系把大气分为对流层、平流层、中间层、热成层(热层)、外大气层(外层)( ) A密度 B厚度 C温度 15. 一节1号电池能使_____的土地永远失去利用价值( ) A、1平方米 B、1000平方米 C、10平方米 D、100平方米 16. 全球十大环境污染事件,选出你听说过得正确的( ): A.马斯河谷烟雾事件 1924年 B.洛杉矶光化学烟雾事件 1983年 C.伦敦烟雾事件 1952年 17..当前我国土地资源遭到的最严重的破坏是:( ) A.城市、交通建设占地 B.土壤的次生盐渍化 C.水土流失和土地沙化 D.使用化肥使土壤酸化板结 18. 关于保护我国土地资源的基本国策是( ) A. 实行计划生育 B. 划定农田保护区 C. 珍惜每一寸土地,合理利用每一寸土地 D.采取有效措施制止土地沙漠地 19. 达到同样照明效果,一支好的节能灯比普通白炽灯节电约 ( ) A、10%-20% ; B、30%-40%; C、70%-80%。 20. 现代化的废水处理方法有哪三类, A、物理处理法、化学处理法、生物处理法 B、物理处理法、化学处理法、工业处理法 、物理处理法、化学处理法、化工处理法 D、物理处理法、化学处理法 C 21. 在垃圾分类时把废纸放入哪个颜色的垃圾桶中,( ) A.黄色B.绿色C.棕色D.白色 22. 厨房垃圾,包括剩菜剩饭、骨头、菜根菜叶等食品类废物,经生物技术就地处理堆肥,每吨可生产多少吨有机肥料( ) A、 0.1 B 、0.3 C、0.8 D、0.5 23. 我国水资源分布不平衡,南多北少、东多西少、夏多冬少,人均水资源仅为世界人均水平的_ _,居世界第88位。 A、1/4 B、1/2 C、1/8 D、1/10 24. 2000年我国环境保护奋斗目标是,力争使环境污染和生态破坏加剧的趋势得到( ),部分城市和地区的环境质量有所改善 A基本控制 B完全控制 C彻底消除 D部分消除 25. 创建绿色社区的硬件要求较多。其中,哪项不是硬件必备的( )。 A、节水节能设施 B、社区绿化 C、建有亭台池榭。 26. 汽车尾气中至少含有( )种有害物质,主要有一氧化碳、碳氢化合物等。 A、50至100 B、100至150 C、150至200 27. 减少“白色污染”我们应该自觉地不用、少用( )。 A、一次性用品 B、纸制品 C、难降解的塑料包装袋 28. 人们常把什么植物当作空气监测的指示植物?( ) A.、苔藓植物 B、藻类植物 C、蕨类植物 29. 一只燕子一个夏季能捕捉多少只苍蝇、蚊子,对控制疾病有重要作用。 A、80万 B、100万 C、120万 D、140万 30. 我国有许多世界珍稀动物,金丝猴就是其中之一,它是国家_c__保护动物。 A一级 B二级 C三级 D四级 31. 1992年6月3日,联合国环境与发展大会通过的_ __,又称为地球宪章,这是一个规范国际环境行为的准则。 A里约热内卢宣言 B人类环境宣言 C增长的极限 D南极条约 32. 1962年,美国女生物学家莱切尔.卡森,在《_ ___》一书中,第一个勇敢地站出直言,人类要保护好自己的生息地,开创了善待环境的新时代。 A寂静的春天 B只有一个地球 C环境医学 D我们共有的地球 33. 1973年,在周恩来总理指示下,国务院在_ __召开了第一次全国环境保护会议。 A北京 B上海 C广州 D抚顺 34. 中国政府坚定不移地贯彻执行环境保护这项( )。 A基本国策 B政策 C方法 D工作 35. 全国统一的环境问题举报免费热线电话是( )。 A.12315 B.148 C.12369 D.12596 36. 环保“三同时”制度是指( )。 A. 同时设计、同时施工、同时改造 B. 同时设计、同时施工、同时投产 C. 同时设计、同时改造、同时投产 37. 国家为加强环境保护管理而采取的最主要手段是( )。 A.建立和强化环境行政管理机构 B.应用环境经济调节措施 C.强化环境刑事制裁 D.与企业订立环境协议 38. 世界人口达到60亿的时间是 ( )。 A. 2000年5月 B. 2020年1月 C. 1998年12月 D. 1999年10月12日 39. 3月22日, 2月2日, 3月12日, 4月22日分别是什么纪念日? ( ) A.世界水日 世界湿地日 中国植树节 世界地球日 世界水日 中国植树节 世界地球日 B.世界湿地日 C.中国植树节 世界湿地日 世界水日 世界地球日 D.世界地球日 世界湿地日 世界水日 中国植树节 40. “城市热岛效应”形成的主要原因是由于城市中什么太多 —— A、 人和建筑物多; B、公园和草地多; C、白天和黑夜多。 ( ) 41. 如果全国3.5亿烟民1天少抽1支烟,每年能节约准煤5万吨,减排二氧化碳( )。 A.15万吨 B.21万吨 C.18万吨 D.13万 42. 妙用空调可节能。空调制冷时,室温调高( )?,制热时,室温调低( )?,均可省电10,以上。 A.1,2 B.2,1 C.1,1 D.2,2. 43. 地球表面虽然约70%被水覆盖,但能直接用于人类生产和生活的淡水不到地球总水量的 ( ) A、1% ; B、10% ; C、20% 。 44. 我们每天都十分舒适地回到自己温馨的家,但是我们的家里也有污染,你知道你的居室中什么地方污染最重,—— A、卧室; B、客厅; C、厨房; D、洗手间。 ( ) 45. 使用空调消耗电量很大,夏天调到多少度既相对舒适又省电,—— A、25度; B、26度; C、24度; D、18度。 ( ) 46. 下列哪一种物质对河流或地下水的污染程度最小,—— A、纽扣电池; B、洗衣粉; C、洗涤剂; D、食用碱。 ( ) 47. 下列哪一种发电方式采用的不是可再生能源,—— A、风力发电; B、太阳能发电; C、生物质能; D、核能。 ( ) 48. “酸雨现象”属于( )。 A.自然灾害 B.水体污染 C.土壤污染 D.大气污染 49. 世界环境日是每年的( )。 A.4月22日 B.6月5日 C.3月12日 D.3月25日 50. 发展低碳的目的是( )。 A.节约能源 B.应对气候变化 C.治理环境 D.突发奇想 51. 循环经济的本质是( )经济。 A.市场 B.计划 C.泡沬 D.生态 52. 以下可以减少碳排量的做法是( )。 A.将杂物放在汽车后备箱 B.多吃肉制品 C.穿棉质衣物 D.不用电脑时选择待机 53. 绿色食品指什么食品,( ) A.蔬菜,水果 B.绿颜色的食品 C.安全无污染食品 D.有丰富营养价值的食品 54. 在下列废品中,如果没有回收,对环境造成危害最大的是( )。 A.废纸 B.废玻璃 C.废电池 D.碎木 55. 以下哪种食品中所含致癌物质最多?( ) A.水煮鱼 B.烤羊肉串 C.炒面 D.煎饼 56. 2009年,胡锦涛主席在联合国气候峰会上发表讲话,第( )次就气候变化问题阐述了中国的立场,其中特别提出技术创新是关键。 A.一 B.二 C.三 D.四 57. ( )规定发达国家有义务向发展中国家提供技术转让,然而实际进展与预期相去甚远。 A.《联合国气候变化框架公约》 B.《京都议定书》 C.《巴厘岛路线图》 D.《哥本哈根协议》 58. 塑料在自然界可停留( )。 A.100—200年 B.50年 C.10年 D、5年 ) 59. 合理的节能着装包括( A.夏天穿西装打领带 B.秋冬两季加穿毛衣 C.冬天女士穿裙子 D.冬天男士穿衬衫 60. 汽车在什么状态下排放的一氧化碳最多( ) A.停车状态开发动机 B.高速行驶 C.中速行驶 D.超高速行驶 61. 以下哪个是人类为保护臭氧层正在采取的行动( ) A.使用无氟制冷剂 B.减少汽车尾气的排放 C.使用无磷洗衣粉 D.少用煤 62. 色彩浓艳的衣服一般所含( )的含量偏高。 A.甲醛 B.乙醛 C.铅 D.汞 63. 冬天用煤火取暖或用热水器时,如果排气不良,就会发生煤气中毒事件,这实际是指( )中毒, A.一氧化氮 B.一氧化碳 C.二氧化碳 D.二氧化硫 64. 据估计在中国,年人均二氧化碳排放量为( )吨。 A.1.5 B.2.7 C.5.8 D.6.8 65. 大自然中口香糖的分解约需要( )年。 A.1-2 B.3-4 C.5-6 D.8-10 66. 工厂废弃物中的汞可能造成食物的汞污染,引起人类的慢性汞中毒,以下几种食品受重汞污染可能性最大的是( )。 A.牛肉 B.海鲜 C.青菜 D.西瓜 67. 固碳也叫碳封存,包括( ) A.物理固碳和化学固碳 B.生物固碳和化学固碳 C.物理固碳和生物固碳 D.物理固碳、化学固碳和生物固碳 68. 对于保护候鸟,下面的哪种说法是不对的,—— A、只要保护好它的繁殖地就行; B、要保护好水源; C、要保证候鸟有充足的食物; D、严禁捕杀行为。 ( ) 69. 当我们修建公路时下列哪些方面你认为是必须要考虑的,—— A、绕开保护区; B、为动物穿越公路修建通道; C、尽量减少对植被的破坏; D、A、B、和C都需要考虑。 ( ) 70. 大量氮、磷等植物性营养元素进入水体后,藻类大量繁殖,水质恶化,水生生物死 亡,一般称为( )。 A富营养化 B湖泊酸化 C湖泊氧化 D重金属物质污染 80、地球臭氧层破坏的主要原因是人类广泛使用和排放( )而造成的 A、二氧化碳 B、二氧化硫 C、氟氯烃类 D、氮氧化物 81、( )是联系有机物和无机物的中心环节,也是与人类关系最密切的一种环境要素 A、大气圈 B、水体圈 C、土壤圈 D、生物圈 82、如果一个地区的( )元素分布异常,可引起地方性甲状腺肿或克汀病 A、铁 B、硒 C、碘 D、钙 83、生态系统中的“( )”包括绿色植物、光能细菌和化能细菌,是构成生态系统的基础 A、生产者 B、消费者 C、分解者 D、还原者 84、自然保护区( )部分可以进入从事科学实验、教学实习、参观考察、旅游以及驯化、繁殖珍稀、濒危野生动植物等活动 A、核心区 B、缓冲区 C、实验区 D、任何 85、我国第一座国家森林公园建立在( ) A、武夷山 B、梵净山 C、兴安岭 D、张家界 86、根据我国有关法律的规定,公民提起环境侵权诉讼的时效和举证责任的承担形式是( ) A、二年,举证责任正置 B、二年,举证责任倒置 、三年,举证责任正置 D、三年,举证责任倒置 C 87、( )是大气中水汽的主要供应者 A、海洋 B、降水 C、湖泊 D、河流 88、联合国人类环境会议于( B)年在瑞典首都斯德哥尔摩召开 A、1962 B、1972 C、1982 D、1992 89、联合国环境与发展大会1992年6月在( )举行 A、巴西 B、美国 C、瑞士 D、日内瓦 90、“世界环境日”是每年的( ) A、4月5日 B、5月5日 C、6月5日 D、7月5日 91、中国“植树节”是每年的( ) A、2月12日 B、3月12日 C、4月12 D、5月12日 92、我国第一次全国环境保护会议于( )8月在北京召开 A、1971年 B、1972年 C、1973年 D、1974年 93、含磷洗衣粉中的( )是造成水体富营养化的罪魁祸首 A、磷酸 B、磷酸盐 C、甲醛 D、二氧化碳 94、《中华人民共和国环境影响评价法》自2003年( )起实施 A、5月1日 B、7月1日 C、9月1日 D、10月1日 95、1987年7月11日世界人口突破了( ),联合国因此把7月11日定为“世界人口日” A、40亿 B、50亿 C、60亿 D、70亿 96、协调发展,就是要统筹城乡发展、统筹区域发展、统筹经济社会发展、统筹( )和谐发展、统筹国内发展和对外开放 A、社会与人 B、人与自然 C、人与经济 D、经济与环境 97、世界野生动物基金会的会徽中的动物形象是( ) A、丹顶鹤 B、白鳍豚 C、大熊猫 D、扬子鳄 98、世界上最大的丹顶鹤越冬地在( ) A、俄罗斯 B、朝鲜 C、日本 D、中国 99、世界上最大的哺乳动物是( ) A、蓝鲸 B、长颈鹿 C、非洲象 D、鲨鱼 100、( )是在联合国环境署推动下制定并于1992年6月通过的旨在保护和合理利用生物资源的法律文件 A、《人与生物圈计划》 B、《巴塞尔条约》 C、《生物多样性公约》 D、《湿地公约》 101、空气污染指数值在101,200范围时,空气质量为( )级 A、一 B、二 C、三 D、四 102、可吸入颗粒物是指悬浮在空气中,空气动力学当量直径?( )的颗粒物 A、5μm B、10μm C、15μm D、20μm 103、城市区域环境噪声标准规定,居住区、文教机关区昼间不超过55分贝,夜间不超过( )分贝 A、30 B、40 C、45 D、50 104、下列物质中( )不属于国际公约禁用的12种有机污染物 A、滴滴涕 B、氯苯 C、多氯联苯 D、二恶英 105、《中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法》自2003年( )起施行 A、1月1日 B、2月1日 C、3月1日 D、4月1日 106、联合国环境规划署总部设在( )的首都 A、泰国 B、瑞士 C、肯尼亚 D、美国 107、酸雨是指pH值( )的大气湿沉降,包括雨水、冰雪、雾露等 A、,5.6 B、,7 C、,5.6 D、,7 108、1962年,美国女生物学家莱切尔?卡逊在( )一书中第一次揭示了20世纪人类生活中的一个重要问题——环境污染 A、《寂静的春天》 B、《只有一个地球》 C、《物种起源》 D、《增长的极限》 109、国家对珍贵、濒危的野生动物实行重点保护,国家重点保护的野生动物分为( ) A. 一级重点保护动物和二级重点保护野生动物 B.重点保护动物和次重点保护动物 C.濒危野生动物和珍贵野生动物 110. 洗衣时,可先用少量水加洗衣粉将衣物______一段时间,用手洗去比较严重的污渍,然后再用机洗,可缩短洗衣时间,节省水电。 A.充分浸泡 B.充分搓揉 C.立即手洗 111. 一桶含洗涤剂的水_______衣物,洗衣粉可适当增添,全部洗完后再逐一漂洗,这样可以省电、省水、还可以节省洗涤时间。据估计,若全国每人每年减少使用洗衣粉0.5千克,全国一年可减少二氧化碳排放48万吨,节约 能源18.6万吨标准煤。 A.连续洗几批 B.洗一批 C.浸泡一批 112. 同样长的洗涤周期,_______比“标准”模式叶轮换向次数多,电机会增加反复启动,电机起动电流是额定电流的5-7倍,反而费电。 A.“增强”模式 B.“轻柔”模式 113. 洗衣后脱水______之后就可以了。衣物在转速1680转/分情况下脱水一分钟,脱水率就可达55%,延长时间提高脱水率很少。 A.2分钟 B.4分钟 C.8分钟 114. 漂洗后的水,可以作为下次洗衣的_____用水,或用来擦地。 A.洗涤 B.漂洗 C.清洗 115. 不同颜色的衣服分开用洗衣机洗,不仅洗得干净,而且也洗得快,比混在一起洗可缩短______分钟的时间。 A.1-3 B.2-5 C.6-8 116. 选购功率为__________的调温电熨斗,这种熨斗升温快,达到使用温度时能自动断电,不仅节约电能,还能保证熨烫衣服的质量。 A.300瓦或600瓦 B.500瓦或700瓦 C.600瓦或800瓦 117. 在通电初始阶段先熨耐温较低的衣物,待温度升高后,熨耐温较高的,断电后,用余热再熨一部分耐温______的衣物,这样可 节能电能。 A.较低 B.较高 C.适中 118. 夏天穿便装,男士不打领带;秋冬两季加穿毛衣;寒冷季节女性放弃裙子改穿裤子。这样夏天可将空调的设定温度从原先的_____摄氏度调到28摄氏度,秋冬可调到20摄氏度。据统计,仅夏天空调温度设定调高2摄氏度一项,办公室可节能17%。 A.25度 B.26度 C.27度 119. 穿衣简单朴素,衣料尽量选择_______等自然质地。减少工业加工或染色过程的污染物排放,同时有益身体健康。 A.纤维 B.丝绸 C.棉、麻 120. 购买______蔬菜和水果;尽量选择产地______的产品。减少生产反季节蔬果所耗费大量 能源;促使商家增加从邻近地区进货,从而节省运输中消耗的 能源,减少运输排放的污染物。 A.应季、较近 B.应季、较远 C.反季、较近 121. 减少使用快餐盒、吸管、一次性勺子等塑料制品,避免难以降解的塑料制品造成的______。 A.资源浪费 B.环境污染 C.处理成本增加 122. 易拉罐往往由铝制材料制成,铝的冶炼过程会耗费大量的________,与易拉罐相比,软包装生产和处理的过程更节能。 A.铝制品 B.煤炭或电能 C.工业用水 123. 使用______烹饪食物,而不是大火,可有效节省燃火。 A.微火 B.小火 C.中火 124. 厨房要保持良好的通风环境,否则燃气燃烧时没有充足的氧气,特别_____。 A.费时 B.费气 C.不安全 125. 热饭菜用专用塑料盘盛,________,比用碗盛堆省时省电。 A.摊平压实 B.加高压实 C.摊薄挑松散 126. 使用机械电饭煲时,电饭煲上盖一条毛巾,注意不要遮住出气孔,减少_______。 A.热量损失 B.时间浪费 C.沸水溢出 127. 因为煮同量的米饭,700瓦的电饭煲比_____瓦的电饭煲要省电。 A.500 B.680 C.900 128. 当电饭锅的红灯熄灭、黄灯亮时,表示米饭已熟,可关闭电源开头,利用电热盘的余热保温____分钟左右。 A.3 B.10 C.15 129. 在睡觉前关闭电水壶保温电源,可_________。 A.减少电水壶损耗 B.减少电能浪费 C.防止安全事故 130. 电水壶的电热管积了水垢后要_______,这样不但能提高热效率,延长使用寿命,而且同时还能节约电能。 A.及时更换 B.及时报修 C.及时清除 131. 冬天洗脸洗脚时,不要将水烧开后开兑冷水,而应该直接冷水烧至_______。烧水时温度越高,向外界传导热量越大,消耗的燃气就越多。正确的烧水方法可节省燃气。 A.30度以内 B.80度左右 C.需要的温度 132. 煮饭时,淘洗的米浸泡_______再煮,可以省电。 A.1分钟 B.3分钟 C.10分钟 133. 大米含有人体必需的营养,但米粒表层的营养成分在淘米时会随水流失,淘米次数过多,既容易导致营养流失又________。 A.浪费用水 B.浪费时间 C.无益 健康 134. 切勿用电饭锅当电水壶用。同样功率的电饭锅和电水壶烧1瓶开水,电水壶只需要用5-6分钟,而电饭锅需要______左右。 A.8分钟 B.15分钟 C.20分钟 135. 消毒柜应放置在干燥通风处,否则散热不佳将_______。消毒结束后,过10分钟再取用效果更佳。 A.增大耗电 B.影响消毒 C.减少耗电 136. 小火将使烧水时间拖长,散失的热量较多,烧开水用______省煤气。 A.小火 B.中火 C.大火 137. 有些家庭喜欢每天将家中所有的开水瓶灌满开水,而实际上又用不完,第二天倒掉。一瓶水,需要加热7分钟才能烧开,倘若用户能根据实际,减少每天______的开水量,其节省的燃气就十分可观了。 A.多烧 B.使用 138. 煮鸡蛋时用密封性比较好的锅,水刚好能淹过鸡蛋,水沸_______关火,过几分钟鸡蛋就被余热煮熟了,能节约不少电能或燃气。 A.立即 B.一分钟时 C.三分钟时 139. 全瘦肉的火腿煮烂很费火,可以在煮火腿之前在火腿皮上涂些_______,只需平时一半的时间就能把火腿煮烂,且味道更鲜美。 A.香油 B.盐 C.白糖 140. 煮面条时不要等到水沸后再下,当锅底有______时就可以下,然后搅几下盖锅煮沸,适量加点冷水,再盖锅煮沸即熟。不但省火,而且煮出的面条柔软而汤清。 A.稍许温度 B.小汽泡往上冒 C.热水沸腾 141. 淘米水的肥力、去污力温和,可用来洗菜、浇花或洗碗。不仅_______,而且不污染水质。 A.节约用水 B.节省洗涤剂 C.节约时间 142. 清洗蔬菜时,不要在水龙头下直接进行清洗,尽量放入到_____中,并调整清洗顺序,如:可以先对有皮的蔬菜进行去皮、去泥,然后再进行清洗;先清洗叶类、果类蔬菜,然后清洗根茎类蔬菜。 A.滤水箩筐 B.平底瓷盘 C.盛水容器 143. 处理不锈钢厨具表面油渍,只需在其上洒少许_______再用废旧软塑料或布擦,既光亮如新,又省去洗涤剂和清水冲洗。 A.酒 B.面粉 C.食用醋 144. 吃自助餐时_______,避免不必要的浪费。 A.少拿勤取 B.多拿懒取 C.少拿懒取 145. 喝剩下的可乐是很好的去污剂,将可乐倒入泛黄的马桶中,浸泡_____左右冲洗,可有效污渍。 A.10分钟 B.一小时 C.三小时 146. 居民在吊顶时,特别是顶层可在吊顶纸面石膏板上放置________,提高保温隔热性。 A.金属材料 B.保温材料 C.导热材料 147. 提倡采用把窗户盖严的短窗帘,如果还设一层百叶窗帘,则保温效果更佳。窗帘及百叶窗帘设置方法不同时,窗的耗热量比例存在很大差异,用短窗帘加上百叶窗帘,可减少耗热量_______。 A.10% B.15% C.30% 148. 尽量为每盏灯设置开关,以便灯具可以单开单关,避免不必要的________。 A.灯具损耗 B.电力浪费 149. 尽量减少灯的开关次数,每开关一次,灯的寿命大约降低_______。 A.1天 B.3天 C.5天 150. 一只11瓦节能灯的照明效果,顶得上______的普通灯泡,而且每分钟都比普通灯节电80%。据估计,若全国每年有一亿支白炽灯照明更新为节能灯,全国一年可减少二氧化碳排放686万吨,节约能源约266万吨标准煤。 A.30瓦 B.45瓦 C.60瓦 151. 充分利用反射与反光,如灯配上合适的反射罩可提高照度,利用室内墙壁的反光可提高照度______左右。 A.10% B.20% C.30% 152. 看电视时,只亮所需电灯,既能______又能保护视力。 A.节省电能 B.减少损耗 C.不影响看电视 153. 选择节水龙头的关键在于看_______,灵敏的控制开关可缩短水流时间,节省水流量。 A.开关的质量 B.开关的灵敏度 C.开关的速度 154. 据估算全国淋浴水温平均降低一度,一年可减少碳排量52万吨,节约能源_______标准煤。 A.35.1万吨 B.46.3万吨 C.74.3万吨 155. 家中有多人需要洗浴时,可________依次洗澡,可尽可能节省热水流出前的冷水流失。 A.一个接一个 B.先大人后小孩 C.分时段 156. 用水盆来洗手和洗脸,比直接冲洗更_______,洗后的水可以冲厕所等。 A.浪费水量 B.节约水量 157. 洗澡时应避免过长时间冲淋,搓洗时应_______,不要将喷头的水自始至终地开着。 A.保持水温 B.关小水量 C.及时关水 158. 在特殊情况下必须用流水洗手时,正确的洗手步骤:开小水沾湿手 — _______ — 涂抹肥皂 — 双手搓揉 — 开小水冲洗 — 关闭水龙头。 A.关闭水龙头 B.打开肥皂盒 C.大水冲洗一遍 159. 如果条件许可,请选用新型的节水马桶,节水效率可达______。 A.5% B.15% C.30% 160. 现在住房的卫生间都比较大,有空间安装_____,可达到很好的节水效果。 A.男用小便器 B.坐便器 C.浴缸 161. 收集______,如以利用,如浇花、拖地等等,可节约自来水的使用。 A.洗碗水 B.雨水 C.洗衣水 162. 合理设计室内线路及墙面的插座,尽量减少_______,减少电力损耗。 A.使用插座 B.连线插板 C.使用电器 163. 假如全国一年有10%的空调更新为________空调,则全国一年减排二氧化碳35万吨,节约能源合计13万吨标准煤。 A.一级能效 B.二级能效 C.三级能效 164. 空调调高1摄氏度,_______。夏天空调温度过低,不但浪费能源,还削弱了人体自动调节体温的能力。只要把空调调高1摄氏度,全国每年节电33亿度,减少二氧化碳排放317万吨,合计节约能源123万吨标准煤。 A.节电3% B.节电7% C.节电10% 165. 选购空调时要考虑房间大小,1匹空调适合12平方米左右的房间;1.5匹空调______平方米左右的房间;2匹空调适合28平方米左右的房间;2.5匹空调适合40平方米左右的房间。 A.适合15 B.适合18 C.适合25 166. 太多的灰尘会塞住网孔,使空调________。所以一般2-3个星期清洗一次。 A.影响空气质量 B.损耗加剧 C.加倍费电 167. 打算离开外出时,应该_______关闭空调。据估计,仅此一项,全国每年可减少二氧化碳排放72万吨,节约标准煤28.6万吨。 A.出门前及时 B.提前2分钟 C.提前10分钟 168. 冰箱的规格大小应根据自己家的需要,不要买过大的 水箱。从我国居民的饮食习惯看,家用电冰箱每人平均容积________为宜。 A.20升左右 B.50升左右 C.80升左右 169. 节能冰箱保温性能更强,所以消耗的电更少。以一台268升的节能型冰箱为例,在寿命内可节省电费_________。 A.500元左右 B.2000元左右 C.4000元左右 170. 根据所存放的食品恰当选择冰箱内温度,如鲜肉、鲜鱼的冷藏温度是-1摄氏度左右,鸡蛋、牛奶的冷藏温度是_______,蔬菜、水果的冷藏温度是5摄氏度左右。 A.1摄氏度左右 B.3摄氏度左右 C.4摄氏度左右 171. 调低电脑屏幕亮度,每台台式机每年可省电____;每台笔记本电脑每年可省电约15度。如果对全国保有的约7700万台电脑屏幕都采取这一措施,那么每年可省电约二十多亿度。 A.约10度 B.约20度 C.约30度 172. 放在冰箱冷冻室内的食品,在食用前可先转移到冰箱冷藏内逐一渐融化,以便使冷量转移入冷藏室,可_______。 A.节省融化时间 B.节省电能 C.防止变质 173. 夏季制作冰块和冷饮最好安排在晚间。晚间气温较低,有利于冷凝散热,而且夜间较少开冰箱门存取食物,压缩机工作_______,节约电能。 A.时间较短 B.运行平衡 C.效率降低 174. 光线较好的房间,冰箱内的照明灯可_______,既省电还可减少因开灯的温升而多耗电。 A.拧下不用 B.更换小灯 C.换成节能灯 175. 电视机使用,控制电视屏幕的亮度,是节电的一个途径,以20英寸的彩色电视机为例,最亮时功耗85瓦,最暗时功耗仅_______。 A.20瓦 B.33瓦 C.55瓦 176. 看完电视后,不能用遥控器关机,要关掉电视机上的电源。因为摇控关机后,电视机仍处在整机待用状态,还在用电。一般情况下,待机10小时,相当于_______。 A.消耗半度电 B.消耗2度电 C.消耗3度电 177. 每个家庭安装2平方米的太阳能热水器,就可以满足_______的 生活热水需要。 A.半年70% B.全年70% C.全年90% 178. 在使用时,风扇最好放置在________,便于空气流通,提高降温效果,缩短使用时间,减少耗电量。 A.门、窗旁边 B.房间中间 C.较近位置 179. 据估计,若全国私家车每月均少开一天,则全国一年可减少二氧化碳122万吨,合计节约能源______标准煤。 A.31万吨 B.61万吨 C.81万吨 180. 超过额定车载重量,每增加1千克的负荷,每千米将增加________。因此,市内行车要尽量减轻自身重量,去除一些不必要的“累赘”。 A.0.01的油耗 B.0.03的油耗 C.0.1的油耗 181. 对一般汽车而言,80公里的时速是最省油速度,每增加1公里的时速,就使你的耗油量________。 A.增加0.1% B.增加0.5% C.增加1% 182. 过高或者过低的胎压都会_______行驶油耗。 A.增加 B.减少 183. 行驶中踩油门要_______。一辆车耗不耗油,很大程度在驾车者的踩油门方法。 A.“柔” B.“慢” C.“快” 184. 城市中红绿灯较多,车辆起停频繁。进行中要与前车保持足够的距离,前车突然制动时,为自己留出足够的反应时间;不必______,即安全又省油。 A.频繁制动 B.紧急制动 C.快速行驶 185. 高速行驶中的空气阻力不容忽视。如无必要,尽量不要打开车窗,减少风阻,_______。 A.提高行驶安全 B.降低噪音 C.可以省油 186. 办公室内的温度在空调关闭后将持续一段时间。下班前______关闭空调,既不会影响室内人员工作,又可节约大量的电能。 A.3分钟 B.10分钟 C.20分钟 187. 普通水枪1吨水只能洗10辆左右的车,而使用高压水枪,每吨水可以洗车_____。 A.12辆 B.18辆 C.50辆 188. 微水洗车的特点是喷出的水呈雾状,洗每辆车用水20升左右,可节约_______的用水。 A.20-30% B.40-50% C.60-80% 189. 适当将淋浴温度调低1?,每人每次淋浴可相应减排二氧化碳35克。如果全国13亿人有20%这么做,每年可节能_______标准煤,减排二氧化碳165万吨。 A.32.4万吨 B.64.4万吨 C.83.4万吨 190. 椐科学家测定:一颗纽扣电池产生的有害物质可污染______水,相当于一个人一生的用水量,并可造成永久性公害。因此,对废旧电池集中收集,进行 回收利用,将有效减少污染物质的排放。 A.10万升 B.30万升 C.60万升 191. 估计,若全国有三分之一的教科书重复利用,全国一年可减少耗纸______,减少二氧化碳排放61万吨,合计节约能源约25.7万吨标准煤。 A.20万吨 B.50万吨 C.100万吨 192. 土地植物采用滴灌、喷灌等节水灌溉方式,可_______左右,省水省电。 A.节水30% B.节水60% C.节水80% 193. 以节能灯代替白炽灯,可节省高达________的电力。如果全国使用12亿支节能灯,一年节约的电量相当于目前三峡水电站年发电量的1.7倍。 A.20%至30% B.70%至80% C.80%至90% 194. 电脑上要看DVD或者VCD,不要使用内置的光驱和软驱,可以先复制到硬盘上面来播放,因为光驱的_______将耗费大量的电能。 A.高速转动 B.额外电耗 C.激光头读盘 195. 电脑关机之后,要将插头拔出,否则电脑会有约______能耗。 A.3.2瓦 B.4瓦 C.4.8瓦 196. 将打印机联网,办公室内_______打印机,可以减少设备闲置,提高效率,节约能源。 A.共用一部 B.单独使用 C.二人一部 197. 根据不同需要,打印文件尽量使用_____字体,可省纸省电。 A.小字号 B.中字号 C.大字号 198. 复印、打印纸用______,单面使用的复印纸,可再利用空白面影印或裁剪为便条或草稿纸。 A.单面 B.双面 199. 公文用纸、名片、印刷物,尽可能使用______,以减少环境污染。 A.普通纸 B. 再生纸 C.精制纸 200. 员工尽量使用_______,纸杯是给来客准备的。 A.一次性塑料杯 B.自己带的纸杯 C.自己的水杯 201. 多用______擦汗、擦手,可减少卫生纸、面纸的浪费。 A.手帕 B.餐纸 C.一次性面巾 202. 尽量使用_______代替纸类公文。 A.电子邮件 B.电话会议 203. 据估计,若全国每户家庭年均多种植_______,一年全国可减少排放二氧化碳734万吨,合计减少燃烧标准煤285.6万吨。 A.一盆花 B.一棵树 C.一盆绿箩 204. 据估计,若全国十分之一的电视用户平均每天减少电视开机______,一年可节电7亿度,减少二氧化碳排放67万吨,合计减少燃烧标准煤25.7万吨。 A.10分钟 B.半小时 C.1小时 205. 据估计,若全国每年人均节约粮食______,全国一年可减少二氧化碳排放量54.8吨,合计节约标准煤21.6万吨。 A.0.1公斤 B.0.3公斤 C.0.5公斤 206. 据估计,若全国每月人均少喝_______,全国一年可减少二氧化碳排放量78万吨,合计节约标准煤29.7万吨。 A.一瓶啤酒 B.一杯水 C.一瓶白酒 207. 据估计,若全国2亿饮酒者每年人均少喝白酒______,全国一年可减少二氧化碳排放量20万吨,合计节约标准煤8万吨。 A.0.5公斤 B.1公斤 C.2公斤 208. 据估计,若全国私家车主平均每月________,则全国一年可减少二氧化碳排放122万吨,合计节约标准煤47万吨。 A.少开1小时 B.少开半天车 C.少开一天车 209. 据估计,若全国2000万户装修用户户均减少装修用铝材1公斤,全国一年可减少二氧化碳排放49.4万吨,合计节约_______19.1万吨。 A.水用量 B.标准煤 C.铝材料 210、《中华人民共和国节约能源法》的施行时间是( )。 A(2007年10月1日 B(2008年10月28日 C(2008年4月1日 D(2007年10月28日 211、《公共机构节能条例》自2008年( )起施行。 A(12月1日 B(10月1日 C(12月31日 D(10月31日 212、国家开展节能宣传和教育,提倡( )的消费方式。 A(经济型 B(环保型 C(清洁型 D(节约型 213、国务院( )主管全国的节能监督管理工作,国务院有关部门在各自的职责范围内负责节能监督管理工作,并接受国务院管理节能工作的部门的指导。 (国家能源局 B(管理节能工作的部门 A C(工业信息化部 D(国家环境保护部 214、国家开展节能宣传和教育,将( )纳入国民教育和培训体系。 A(科学知识 B(环保知识 C(节能知识 D(减排知识 215、任何单位和个人都应当依法履行( ),有权检举浪费能源的行为。 A(环保义务 B(节能义务 C(监督义务 D(举报义务 216、国务院和县级以上地方各级人民政府应当( ),部署、协调、监督、检查、推动节能工作。 A(以身作则开展节能工作 B(严格要求节能工作部门 C(加强对节能工作的领导 D(加强对各个部门的示范 217、省、自治区、直辖市制定严于强制性国家标准、行业标准的地方节能标准,由省、自治区、直辖市人民政府报经国务院批准;( )除外。 A(严于国家标准或者行业标准的地方建筑节能标准 B(严于国家标准或者行业标准的地方农业节能标准 C(严于国家标准或者行业标准的地方工业节能标准 D(严于国家标准或者行业标准的地方服务业节能标准 218、县级以上各级人民政府统计部门应当会同同级有关部门,( )改进和规范能源统计方法,确保能源统计数据真实、完整。 A(实行节能目标责任制和节能考核评价制度 B(实行单位产品耗能限额标准和能源效率标识管理 C(实行节能评估和审查制度 D(建立健全能源统计制度,完善能源统计指标体系 219、用能单位应当按照( )的原则,加强节能管理,制定并实施节能计划和节能技术措施,降 低能源消耗。 A(经济节约 B(技术可行 C(目标管理 D(合理用能 220、用能单位应当建立( ),对节能工作取得成绩的集体、个人给予奖励。 A(节能领导小组 B(节能办公室 C(节能目标责任制 D(节能考核办法 221、用能单位应当建立( )和能源利用状况分析制度,对各类能源的消费实行分类计量和统计。 A(能源消费统计 B(能源供应 C(节能量检测 D(节能考核 222、到2010年,我省公共机构节能灯具使用率要达到( ) A. 80 B. 90 C .100 D. 95 223、使用空调采暖、制冷的公共建筑应当实行室内( )制度。 A(温度控制 B(夏季不得低于24摄氏度 C(冬季不得高于20摄氏度 D(夏季不得低于24摄氏度,冬季不得高于20摄氏度 224、县级以上地方各级人民政府有关部门应当加强城市节约用电管理,严格控制( )的能耗。 A(公用设施空调系统 B(企业生产动力系统 C(公用设施和大型建筑物装饰性景观照明 D(公用设施照明系统 225、县级以上地方各级人民政府应当优先发展( ),加大对公共交通的投入,完善公共交通服 务体系,鼓励利用公共交通工具出行;鼓励使用非机动交通工具出行。 A(轨道交通 B(自行车 C(公共交通 D(环保汽车 226、目前,在交通运输工具上使用较为普遍的清洁燃料不包括( )。 A(天然气 B(液化石油气 C(柴油 D(乙醇 227、《公共机构节能条例》所称公共机构所称公共机构,是指 ( )。 A(全部或者部分使用财政性资金的国家机关、事业单位和团体组织 B(全部使用财政性资金的国家机关、事业单位和团体组织 C(部分使用财政性资金的国家机关、事业单位和团体组织 D(使用财政性资金的国家机关、事业单位和团体组织 228、( )管理机关事务工作的机构应当会同同级有关部门开展公共机构节能宣传、教育和培训, 普及节能科学知识。 A(各级地方人民政府 B(国务院和县级以上地方各级人民政府 C(国务院 D(县级以下人民政府 229、公共机构的节能工作应当接受社会监督。任何( )都有权举报公共机构浪费能源的行为, 有关部门对举报应当及时调查处理。 A(社会团体 B(政府组织 C(单位和个人 D(公司法人 230、公共机构应当将年度节能目标和实施 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 报( )管理机关事务工作的机构备案。 A(本级人民政府 B(本级人大 C(上级人民政府 D(上级人大 231、公共机构应当实行( ),区分用能种类、用能系统实行能源消费分户、分类、分项计量, 并对能源消耗状况进行实时监测,及时发现、纠正用能浪费现象。 A(能源消费监测制度 B(能源消费计量制度 C(能源消费分类制度 D(能源消费限制制度 232、公共机构的节能工作实行( )和( ),节能目标完成情况应当作为对公共机构负责人考核 评价的内容。 A(目标责任制 考核评价制度 B(目标评价制 考核评价制度 C(目标评价制 考核评价制度 D(目标责任制 目标评价制度 233、公共机构应当在能源消耗定额范围内使用能源,加强能源消耗支出管理;超过能源消耗定额 使用能源的,应当向本级人民政府管理机关事务工作的机构( )。 A(缴纳罚金 B(作出检查 C(提出事后申请 D(作出说明 234、国务院和县级以上地方各级人民政府负责审批或者核准固定资产投资项目的部门,应当(C ) 公共机构建设项目的建设规模和标准,统筹兼顾节能投资和效益,对建设项目进行节能评估和审查; 未通过节能评估和审查的项目,不得批准或者核准建设。 A(最大限度的限制 B(鼓励扩大 C(严格控制 D(鼓励缩小 235、公共机构应当设置能源管理岗位,实行( )。重点用能系统、设备的操作岗位应当配备专业 技术人员。 A(能源管理岗位责任制 B(能源管理首长负责制 C(能源管理集体负责制 D(能源管理部门负责制 236、公共机构可以采用( )能源管理方式,委托节能服务机构进行节能诊断、设计、融资、改 造和运行管理。 A(合作 B(协商 C(合同 D(协作 237、公共机构应当减少空调、计算机、复印机等用电设备的( ),及时关闭用电设备。 A(使用次数 B(用电时间 C(每次使用时间 D(待机能耗 238、国务院和县级以上地方各级人民政府管理机关事务工作的机构应当会同有关部门加强对本级 公共机构节能的监督检查。监督检查的内容不包括 ( A )。 A(公共机构人员私车的能耗情况 B(能源消费计量、监测和统计情况 C(节能管理规章制度建立情况 D(能源管理岗位设置以及能源管理岗位责任制落实情况 239、公共机构应当加强本单位用能系统管理,保证用能系统的运行符合( )。 A(国际最低标准 B(国际标准 C(国家相关标准 D(部门相关标准 240、公共机构采购节能产品、设备,应当优先采购列入节能产品、设备( )中的产品、设备。 禁止采购国家明令淘汰的用能产品、设备。 A(事业单位采购名录 B(部门采购名录 C(公共机构采购名录 D(政府采购名录 241、公共机构节能规划应当包括指导思想和原则、用能现状和( )、节能目标和指标、( )、实 施主体、保障措施等方面的内容。 A. 问题 节能重点环节 B. 问题 节能部署 C. 特征 节能部署 D. 特征 节能重点环节 242、公共机构采购用能产品、设备,未优先采购列入节能产品、设备政府采购名录中的产品、设 备,或者采购国家明令淘汰的用能产品、设备的,由( )给予警告,可以并处罚款。 A(政府采购监督管理部门 B(采购主管部门 C(建设主管部门 D(工商行政管理部门 243、公共机构的公务用车应当按照标准配备,优先选用( )、低污染、使用清洁能源的车辆,并 严格执行车辆报废制度。 A. 低能耗 B. 低油耗 C. 小排量 D. 以上都不是 244、下列哪项是公共机构节能监督检查的内容:( ) A. 开展能源审计情况 B. 公务用车配备、使用情况 C. 能源消耗定额执行情况 D. 以上都是 (英文版 ) Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revised history of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play an important role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage the authority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target, respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs Department The first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the < code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronization amendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 and supervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to the strictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstanding performance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruption struggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses. Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening of the party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situation Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convicted and sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of 10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirements adhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, in accordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in offensive and defensive alliance, hiding the stolen money is against survey organization, is a violation of the behavior of political discipline. Article 24 of the original > < Regulations, although the provisions of the interference, hinder group review the behavior of the fabric can be severely or 13 Aggravated punishment, but did not put this kind of behavior alone as a discipline for qualitative amount of discipline. > < new regulations increase the Article 57, "anti organization review, one of the following acts, given a warning or serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, give expelled from the party: (a) on supply or forged, destroyed, transfer, conceal evidence; (II) to prevent others expose, providing evidence Material; (III) harboring co personnel; (4) to the organization to provide false information, to hide the fact; (5) the him against the acts of the organization review. "< rule > add this clause to the Constitution requires more specific, the previous no punishment in accordance with the definite list and put forward clear punishment in accordance with. (4) about organizing or participating in superstitious activities as < Regulations > about engage in activities of feudal superstition obstruction of social management order" violations of Article 164 the provisions, but according to the original < rule > only in disrupting production, work, social life order The case to be disciplinary treatment, in other words, alone make the feudal superstition, organize or participate in the activities of feudal superstition of, does not constitute a violation. Which is not consistent with the requirements of our party's political party. > < new regulations in this change is, superstitious activities on the political discipline, increase the Article 58, is the organization of Party members, in superstitious activities included in violation of the negative list of political discipline deserves punishment, which and Party members should adhere to the correct political principle, political standpoint and viewpoint is consistent. 14 the second question about organization and discipline violation behavior of democratic centralism is our The party's fundamental organizational system. < New Regulations > Chapter 7 "in violation of the behavior of organizational discipline punishment" mainly for violation of democratic centralism, contrary to the "four obey the discipline behavior for source classification rules. Increased not in accordance with the relevant provisions or requirements to the organization for instructions to report on major issues; do not report truthfully report about personal matters; falsify personal archives; hide before joining the party serious mistakes; leading cadres in violation of the relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of the old Xiang, Alumni Association, comrades in arms; to obtain illegal country residence abroad or foreign nationality, illegal for private frontier Documents such as discipline terms. (1) on the report truthfully report personal matters in 2010 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China office, office of the State Council introduced < provisions on issues related to the leading cadres to report personal >, is clear about the request, deputy division level and above leading cadres should truthfully report changes in my marriage and spouse, children, moved to the country (territory), practitioners, income, real estate, investment and other matters, for failing to report, do not report, concealed and unreported, according to the seriousness of the case, giving criticism and education, and to make a correction within a time limit, shall be ordered to make a check, the commandment Jiemian conversation, informed criticism or jobs, free Post processing, constitute violations, in accordance with the relevant provisions shall be given a disciplinary sanction. But since the original < Regulations > and there is no corresponding specific terms, the violation of the regulations, do not report, as a false report about personal matters, there is no corresponding disciplinary action terms, in practice it is difficult to operate. In this regard, in order to solve is not reported, as a false report about personal matters 15 asked censure, the new < Regulations > add the Article 67 of violation of personal matters related to reporting requirements, report truthfully report the clear punishment basis, making this kind of violation behavior is no longer free drilling for Exhibition on matters of personal checks to verify and supervision of cadres, discipline review provides a powerful discipline guarantee. (2) about the illegal organization, to fellow, alumni, friends of the war will < regulations stipulated in Article 68 of >, leading cadres of the party in violation of relevant provisions of the organization, will participate in the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrade in arms to give the punishment according to the seriousness of the case. Here special needs note is three points: this provision for only the leading cadres ", reflecting the high requirements of leading cadres; second violation in 2002, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the central Organization Department and the The relevant provisions of the General Political Department jointly issued the < off in leading cadres not to participate in the initiative to set up "the villagers would be" alumni "" comrades in arms organization notice >. That is to say, to the spontaneous formation of fellow, Alumni Association, comrades in arms will constitute the premise of discipline is a violation of the provisions of this. The notification specified, leading cadres are not allowed to participate in the spontaneous incorporation of fellow, alumni, between comrades association would like the organization and shall not bear the sorority Human and the organizer shall not hold the corresponding position in the sorority; shall not borrow machine woven "network" and engage in kiss sparsely, round and round the gangs, but not "align" "Jieyi Gold Orchid" behavior. The third is to emphasize here that shall be organized to participate in the initiative to set up the villager, Alumni Association, comrades in arms. The so-called 16 spontaneous was established mainly means without registration. Therefore, Party members include leading cadres in the normal range of fellow, alumni, comrades in the party is not a violation of the rules of Party discipline. The three problem about integrity violations discipline Lian Jie discipline has been eighteen years clean government and anti The focus of the work of corruption. This Ordinance to amend, honesty and discipline this biggest adjustment, the new content, most of which prescribed by the original < criterion of a clean and honest administration > 8 ban and 52 are not allowed into the basic this part. (1) the central eight provisions of the spirit and requirements into < New > in the regulations of the party's eighteen years, central resolutely implement the provisions of the eight and pay close attention to the node and intensive briefing, on public funds, private bus, public funds tourism, gifts of public funds, the big parade and lavish weddings and festive, illegal payment allowances and subsidies, illegal construction of buildings such as the original masses reflects the relatively strong, "four winds" problem of the Resolute rectification. But original < Regulations > to eat and drink, super standard reception and no clear and specific expression, new < rule > will implement eight Central provisions of the spirit of the problem increased to "clean cheap self-discipline" chapter, clear to exceed the standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eating and drinking etc. some in violation of the provisions of the spirit of the eight central relevant persons responsible for punishment, once the violation will be according to the < rule > severely punished, binding, enhanced significantly. One is to add Article 87, about to obtain illegal, hold, and the actual use of the sports card, golf ball cards and other consumer card. Illegal access to private clubs made the punishment provisions. The second is increase the Article 97, has made provisions of the disposition of illegal self pay or 17 spamming allowances, subsidies and bonuses. The third is added to the Article 99, on violation of super standard, beyond the scope of the reception or borrow machine eat and drink to make the provisions of punishment. The fourth is to increase the Article 101, on the management of conference activities in violation of the provisions made sanctions regulations. The fifth is the increased Article 102, for violation of office space management provisions made the punishment provisions. Six is to split the original < rule > Article 78, formed article 98, Article 100 of public Models of tourism, violate the provisions on the administration of the use of discipline of the bus through the list of made a more detailed provisions, apply more operational. Seven is increased the article 96, in violation of the relevant provisions of the, to participate in public funds to pay for dinner, high consumption of entertainment, fitness activities and public funds to buy gift, send gifts to make the provisions of the disposition. On the violation of the central provisions of the spirit of the eight, in addition to > < new regulations into "violation of honesty and self-discipline" misconduct outside, is different with the original < Regulations >, revised < rule > clearly defined not only to disposition of the directly responsible persons, but also dispose of collar Guide responsibilities. (2) increased trading rights, use of authority or position influence as relatives and close to profit violation of the terms of the < New Regulations > absorption < clean politics several guidelines > the relevant provisions spirit, increase the "negative list, including trading rights, the functions and powers or duties of influence as relatives and staff around profit. Increase Article 81" mutual use of office or authority ring for each other and their spouses, children and their spouses and other relatives, around 18 personnel and other specific relationship between the people to seek benefits engage in trading rights, given a warning or serious warning Sanctions; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, shall be expelled from the party. Increase Article 82 "connivance, acquiescence to the spouse, children and spouse etc. relatives and staff around the effect of Party members and cadres personal authority or position for personal gain, if the circumstances are relatively minor, given a warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are relatively serious, giving removed from or placed on probation within the party post; if the circumstances are serious, the given Expelled from the party. Party members and cadres of the spouses, children and their spouses does the actual work and get salary or although the actual work but to receive significantly beyond the same rank salary standard, Party members and cadres informed fails to correct, in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph. "(3) about the gifts, gifts misconduct from handling practices in recent years, engaged in official cadres received gifts, gifts problems more prominent. This has seriously affected the image of Party members and cadres, damaged the relations between the party and the masses, and is a hotbed of corruption, is really necessary for this kind of behavior to be disciplined. < rule > no on accepting gifts, gifts, Card consumption behavior to engage in simple "one size fits all", but the difference between the different separately. One is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting may affect the impartial enforcement of the official gifts, gifts, consumer cards to depending on the seriousness of the case shall be given disciplinary sanctions. That is to say, for may affect the fair execution of business gifts, gifts, consumer cards are not allowed to accept. 19 is in accordance with the provisions of Article 83, accepting was significantly higher than normal ceremony is still exchanges of gifts, gifts, consumer card to disciplinary action. This is new regulations that daily life is purely reciprocity, accepting the same thing, boys , fellow friends gifts, gifts, shopping cards, although and fair execution of business has nothing to do, also want to as the case shall be dealt with, the situation is obviously beyond normal reciprocity ". The so-called" reciprocity ", one is emphasizes the reciprocal in protocol. In other words is you to me how, I to you how, not only does not go. The second is to significantly exceeded the normal local economy level, customs and habits, economic capacity of individual gifts, gift value. Specific sanctions to according to the processing of a variety of factors to consider, as appropriate. The third is the root according to the provisions of Article 84," to Engaged in public service personnel and their spouses and children, children's spouses and other relatives and other specific relationship presented Ming Xianchao normal reciprocity of gifts, gifts, consumer card, if the circumstances are relatively serious, given a warning until probation. "In accordance with the above provisions, gift giving significantly beyond the normal reciprocity, giver constitute the discipline. (4) on illegal trading of stocks or of other regulations of securities investment < > Article 88 is engaged in punishment regulation of camp and activity in violation of the relevant provisions on. Among them, 3 will" buying and selling stocks or in other securities investment "column as one of disciplinary cases Out. First need to be clear, > < regulations did not change the provisions of the Ordinance. The ordinance of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 77 provisions "who, in violation of the provisions of the sale of stocks" is one of the violation, and at the beginning of the first paragraph of this article "violation of 20 against the relevant provisions of the" textual representation of the repeat revision. In, just from the legislative technique removed the "personal" in violation of the provisions, content and not to change the original provisions. Need to clear is, "buy or sell a stock or of other securities investment" refers to violation of the relevant provisions refers to in April 2001, the Party Central Committee, the State Council promulgated the On the work of the party and government organs staff's personal investment in securities if dry provisions >. According to the provisions of Article 3, use of work time, office facilities, the sale of stocks and securities investment fund belongs to illegal behavior. The fourth question, about the violation of the masses of the disciplinary actions < new regulations > would violate public discipline behavior of a single set of a class of restored "three rules of discipline and eight note" in the discipline of the masses of excellent traditional. < New Regulations > Chapter 9 "to violate the masses of disciplinary action", mainly the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary; enrich and perfect the super standard, beyond the scope of Xiang Qun < All to raise fund and labor, in for involving the public affairs deliberately, chinakayao, in social security, policy support, disaster relief funds and materials and other matters assigned any kind and affectionate friends, obviously unfair acts against the interests of the masses of the disciplinary terms; increase the terms not in accordance with the provisions of the public party provided, government, factory and village (neighborhood) provided etc. violation of the people's right to know the behavior of the discipline. The fifth issue, on the violation of work discipline violation of work discipline added "negative list, including Party organizations carry out strictly Main responsibility for poor discipline terms. (1) the new party organization comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party does not fulfill the 21 or perform poor disciplinary terms < New Regulations > has a lead people to pay attention to the new terms, that is, in chapter ten "on the violation of work discipline behavior punishment" increase in the one hundred and fourteenth "party fail to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility of the party or to perform comprehensive strictly the main responsibility for administering the ineffective, resulting in serious damage or serious adverse effects, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership and give a warning or serious warning. The situation is serious, giving removed from their party posts or on probation Punishment. "Here the changes. For the first time, the main responsibility write < rule >. (2) new shall report does not report or false reporting discipline shall increase the 117 bar" in the higher level units to check to inspect the work or report to the parent unit, work report of shall report the matters do not report or do not report, cause serious damage or serious adverse effects of, to the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership, to give warning or a serious warning; if the circumstances are serious, giving removed from their party posts or placed on probation. "For example, during the tour visits to the region, the unit Members the obligation to the inspection teams to reflect the true situation, to conceal not reported or intentionally to the inspection teams to provide false information, causing serious damage or serious adverse effects of, the person directly responsible and the responsibility of leadership should be in accordance with the provisions of < rule > Article 117 to give the appropriate punishment. (3) the new not granted in accordance with the provisions of punishment, not according to the provisions of the implementation of disciplinary measures 22 violation of the provisions of Article 115 "Party organizations have one of the following circumstances, the direct leadership responsibility. Probation: members were sentenced punished, in accordance with the provisions give disciplinary action or in violation of state law Rules of behavior should be given disciplinary punishment and dispose of; disciplinary punishment by decision or complaint review the decision made, not in accordance with the provisions of the implementation decisions on punishment of the party, position, rank, and the treatment of the matters; Party members subject to disciplinary action, not in accordance with the cadre management authority and organizational relationships of by dispose of Party members to carry out education and supervision of daily management. "What needs to be pointed out is," cliff "demoted with cars, housing, secretary problem, implementation is not a discipline and party posts and ranks treatment by the organization department is responsible for the implementation, with cars, housing by the logistics department is responsible for the implementation of, Ji Commission responsible oversight responsibilities. The six questions, about the acts violating the discipline of life "in violation of discipline of life behavior punishment", mainly to "four winds" problems and a serious violation of social morality, family virtue acts of misconduct made provisions on disciplinary, an increase of extravagant life, contrary to the social public order and good customs disciplinary terms. Worth mentioning is, > < Regulations in Article 150 about "adultery" "mistress (Cardiff) formulation in the new < rule > is removed, to expand the scope of Article 127 provisions" and others hair improper sexual relations, let face disciplinary action Wider more strict. Four, and earnestly do a good job in the < code > and < rule > implement system of life lies in execution. < code > and < Regulations > is 23 Party organizations at all levels of a strong constraint and all Party members follow. Learning and implementing the < code > and < rule > is party committees (party), commission for discipline, discipline inspection group), the majority of Party members and cadres of the common responsibility, must party caught together, the party one execution. () Party committees (party) and play and implement comprehensive strictly the main responsibility, pays special attention to the two party regulations learning cross penetration. One is to Adhere to the party constitution is fundamental to follow, and resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Chapter. The second is to adhere to the problem oriented, to strictly political discipline and political rule moments in the first place. The third is to adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front must not allow the bottom line to break the discipline. The fourth is to seriously organize the study of propaganda and education, in the city party members to create a disciplined, about the rules of the strong atmosphere. (II) Commission for Discipline Inspection at all levels (Discipline Inspection Group) to an important basis for the revised two party regulations as, adhere to easily blame, strengthen supervision and enforcement And early method in combining Ji, increase accountability efforts. One is to two regulations within the party important basis, adhere to the party constitution duties, with strict discipline to maintain the constitution authority. The second is to adhere to high standards and keep the bottom line, adhere to Ji Yan in law and discipline, the discipline and rules quite in front, grasping grasping small, easily blame, comprehensive use of supervision and discipline of "four kinds of form" in the discipline embodies the strict requirements and care for the discipline, tighten up, Yan. According to discipline in accordance with regulations to carry out disciplinary review. Increase the violations punishment, clues can initiate an investigation on the trial of cases According to the discipline on the provisions of the proportion of processing and control manager maintains discipline. To focus on investigating non convergence, don't accept hand serious disciplinary violations at the same time, pay more attention to the general review of discipline 24 behavior, and gradually increase the lighter punishment. Four is to illuminate two party regulations, combined with the local district of the Department of party conduct Lianzheng to relevant laws and regulations system clean, timely research proposes to establish, change, waste release opinion, avoid conflict, and the fasten system of cage, and gradually formed not rot, not rot, not want to rot system and working mechanism. (3) the leadership of the party members and cadres should play an exemplary role. The rate of higher consciousness of the front of the Ordinance to lead practice self-discipline norms, leading to maintain discipline of seriousness and authority. One is the above rate, demonstration and guidance, take the lead in learning and mastering the < code > and < > the requirements and regulations, do the deep understanding, learning to use. The second is to play an exemplary role in abiding by discipline rate, take the lead in practicing self-discipline norms, firmly establish before the discipline are equal, the system has no privilege, discipline is no exception, and consciously do standards, require more strict measures more practical. Third is to consciously accept supervision, conscientiously participate in the democratic life and debriefing honesty responsibility, such as Real to the party organization to report personal matters, and to accept the supervision of the work and life of the normal, habits under the supervision of the exercise of power, to carry out the work. The fourth is to set an example for the strict enforcement of discipline. Leading cadres should take the lead in the maintenance of discipline of seriousness and authority, to dare to seriously, dare to struggle, dare to offend people, for misconduct not laissez faire, but do not indulge, not tolerate to ensure the party constitution of party compasses party put in place. (4) the majority of Party members and cadres to set high standards and hold the bottom line, consciously abide by the < code > and < rule >. One is to control the < standard > and < 25 cases >, tight Close connection with their own thoughts, practical work and life, efforts to solve the problems, to enhance the study and implement of the effectiveness and pertinence. The second is to establish a high standard and hold the bottom line, consciously in the self-discipline pursuit of high standards, strictly in the party away from the red line discipline, discipline, about the rules and know fear, distrust, the formation of the honor system, comply with the system, safeguard system of good habits. Regulations and discipline regulations of < < New Revision of the Communist Party of China clean fingered self-discipline criterion > and < Chinese Communist Party Disciplinary Regulations > is the Party Central Committee in the new situation to promote the comprehensive strictly root of the lift, the regulations of the party construction of keeping pace with the times. We should study and implement the Standards > and < > as the primary political task, adhere to the party constitution duties, adhere to the discipline of, Ji Yan in law, the full implementation of supervision and discipline accountability responsibilities for coordination and promotion "four overall" strategic layout in XX District vivid practice to provide a strong guarantee. - Si Jian Wu, and effectively enhance the implementation of the implementation of the < code > < > The consciousness of General Secretary Xi pointed out that the party is in charge of the party, to manage the party; strictly, it can cure good party. Criterion > and < rule > keep pace with the times is our party to form a new potential strictly rules, to deepen understanding of the ruling law, is a comprehensive strictly, and strengthen the supervision within the party important grasper. Criterion > closely linked to the theme of self-discipline, self-discipline intensity-modulated, focusing on morality, for the majority of Party members and cadres set to see, feel the high standard, show the Communists noble moral sentiment; District Ordinance < < rule > the constitution of discipline integration into a political discipline, organization and discipline, honesty and discipline, discipline of the masses, work discipline, discipline, emphasize discipline, focusing on established rules, to draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line. Party committees (party) to effectively strengthen the study and publicize the implementation of the < code > and < rule > the organization and leadership of criterion > and < > a full range, multi angle, deep publicity, the formation of study and publicize and implement the boom, in order to consolidate the development of good political environment to create a positive environment and atmosphere. The majority of Party members and cadres to strict requirements, the < rule > and < Ordinance cases > as a guide to action and behavior criterion, adhere to the moral standards and discipline of the bottom line, to maintain the discipline of worship and awe, learning, compliance, and maintain party discipline and rules of the model. The discipline inspection and supervision organs and cadres to the < code > and < > as the deepening of the "three", and strengthen supervision and discipline of accountability is important to follow correctly grasp the use of supervision and discipline of "four types", promote the comprehensive strictly in new roots. Strict discipline, adhere to the discipline and rules quite in front of the enterprise in the implementation of expensive to implement to execute. The discipline inspection and supervision organs to implement the < code > and < Efforts to investigate cases > as an opportunity, adhere to the party should manage the party strictly, serious performance of their duties to promote two regulations implementation. Change discipline concept. From the simple "investigation of illegal" to a comprehensive "stare at violate discipline"; from the business case to prosecute the big cases and timely solve the signs of tilt to. From the orientation to the normal supervision; from the tube "minority" to resist the "most". Guide Party members and cadres to seriously implement the < code > and < rule >, consciously abide by the political, organizational, honest people, work, life six discipline. Urge the leadership cadres sent to play an exemplary role, take the lead in strictly enforced. Relaxation and rest Strong wind is Su Ji, closely linked to the "four winds" prone to multiple, the masses reflect the strong important nodes and, glued to the four winds "new form, new trends, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the central eight provisions of the spirit, to increase the bulletin exposure intensity, the formation of Chajiu" four winds "loudly, continue to release and discipline must be strict signal. At the same time, extended supervision tentacles, through the development of the rural and fishery party conduct Lianzheng construction inspection, issued in a timely manner, Chajiu occurred in grassroots side of corruption and unhealthy, and earnestly safeguard the interests of the masses and social stability. The creativity and discipline. Grasp and make good use of the supervision and discipline of" four types ", to ensure the Promoting clues to lots of discipline and the law of the vacuum tube, strict together. Not only to the "less" and "very few" thorough investigation severely punished, but also the "most" to maintain zero tolerance trend through layers of conductive pressure, let the discipline about the rules for each party members and cadres consciously follow. At present, it is necessary to implement the "list" management, strictly follow the clues to the disposal of five standards, make the classification of disposal, dynamic cleanup. Zadok Party committees at all levels to implement the main responsibility, comprehensive use of disciplinary action and tissue processing and other means to effectively curb the commonplace, used to see do not blame the "small problem", not because of "practice" and "exception". Prominent Discipline characteristics, the problems of violation of discipline and rules into the focus of supervision and discipline and disciplinary review. At the same time, increase case double check the intensity, the serious problems of discipline violations or "four winds" ban but not absolutely, not only to be held directly responsible, but also held leadership responsibility; not only to pursue studies the main responsibility of the Party committee, and to pursue Commission for Discipline Inspection and supervision responsibilities and promote accountability to become the new norm. The implementation of supervisory responsibility. Maintain < code > and < rule > the seriousness and authority of the discipline and rules and truly become the party's ruler. Discipline as supervision within the party the specialized agency, we must strengthen the responsibility to act, adhere to the Impartial discipline accountability, earnestly will be strict discipline, discipline must be punished, and severely punish the acts in violation of rules and regulations.
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