英汉海洋平台技术词汇

英汉海洋平台技术词汇 一(技术词汇 A A-60 fire door A-60级防火门 a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇 abrasive (喷砂用的)磨料 海洋工程实用英语 手册 华为质量管理手册 下载焊接手册下载团建手册下载团建手册下载ld手册下载 abrasive paper 砂纸 AC generator 交流发电机 AC motor 交流电动机 accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验 acceptance criteria 合格准则 access hole (for welding)=cope hole 焊接工艺孔 accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台 according to =in accordance with = in line with =as per =in the light of 按照 acetylene gas 乙炔 acid electrode 酸性焊条 acid proof cement 防酸水泥 additive 添加剂 adhere to 遵守(动词) adherence to 遵守(名词) adjacent columns 相临立柱 adverse combination of loads 荷载的不利组合 adverse condition 不利条件 aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统 AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准 Aforementioned 上述的 海工建造公司 aft winch 船艉绞车 agitator 搅拌器 air blower 鼓风机 air compressor 空压机 air drive pump 气动泵 第 1 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 air hoister 气动绞车 anode stand-off post 支架式阳极的立柱 air manifold 气包 anodic resistance 阳极电阻 air tight test 气密性试验 anti-electrostatic floor 防静电地板 air-hose 风带 anticorrosive paint 防锈漆 aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯 antipollution measures 防污染措施 alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器 API specified requirement API规定的要求 alarm horn 报警喇叭 apparent batter 视斜度 aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨酯漆 applicable API specification API适用 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 allowable (working) stress 许用应力 approach-departure sector 直升飞机起落扇形区 Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极 appurtenance =attachment =accessory =auxiliary 附件 Aluminum ingot 铝锭 arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 aluminum paint 银粉漆 arc cutting 电弧切割 aluminum sheet 铝皮 arc strike 弧击 ambient air temperature 环境气温 argon arc welding 氩弧焊 ambient temperature 环境温度 argon arc welding machine 氩弧焊机 anchor block 地锚块 articulated tower mooring system 绞接塔系泊系统 anchor bolt 地脚螺栓 artificial island 人工岛 anchor ground 锚地 as per 按照 anchor pile 锚桩 as-built 完工 anchor profile/pattern 涂装表面的粗糙度 as-built dossier 完工资料 anchor rack 锚架 as-built drawing 完工图 anchoring buoy 锚泊浮筒 as-rolled 轧制状态 angle of incidence 入射角 assemble 组装(动词) angle of reflection 折射角 assembly 组装(名词) angle probe method 超声波斜射探伤 associated gas 伴生气 angle steel 角钢 at the option of A 按A的意愿 angle valve 角阀 atmospheric diving system anode core 阳极芯子 =unpressurized diving system 常压潜水系统 anode end face geometry 阳极端面几何形状 atmospheric vent 防空管 anode life 阳极寿命 attachments 附件 anode potential 阳极电位 auto fire alarm system 火灾自动报警系统 第 2 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 automatic spraying system 自动喷淋系统 bevel 坡口 bevel angle 坡口面角度 beveling/chamfering 开坡口 B (to be) buttered (焊接的)长肉 bid drawing 招标图纸 back chipping 清根 bilge /fire pump 舱底污水—消防两用泵 back gouging 反面气刨 bilge alarm system 污水报警系统 backing weld 打底焊道 bid/tender for 投标 backpressure regulator blast cleaning 喷砂除锈 (self contained) 背压式调节阀(自力式) blind flange 盲法兰 backwash return pump 反冲洗回流泵 blind spectacle flange 快速盲法兰 backwash purge tank 反冲洗罐 blow countn 打桩的锤击数 backwash tank 反冲洗水罐 blowdown vessel 排放罐 Ball hardness 布氏硬度 blowhole; gas pore 气孔 ball valve 球阀 blowout preventer stack 防喷器组 bar (截面较小的)圆钢方钢六角钢等 buoyant turret mooring 浮筒转塔式系泊 bar chart 统计用的柱状图 boat landing 登船平台 barge bumper 靠船件 bolt, nut and washer 螺栓, 螺母及垫片 barge strength and stability 驳船强度及稳性 bolted connection 螺栓连接 barrel (管件的)加厚段 boom 吊机扒杆 base metal 母材, 基本金属 boom angle 吊臂倾斜角 basic design 基本设计 bore hole 镗孔 basic electrode =lime type covered electrode 碱性焊条 boss with plug 带有丝堵的管座 battery room 蓄电池间 bottom echo 底面回声 blowout preventer system (BOP system) 防喷器系统 bottom sitting drilling platform 坐底式钻井船 beam depth 梁高 boundary condition 边界条件 beam path distance 超声波发射程距 bow 船艏 bearing strength of the ground 地基承载力 box beam 箱形梁 bearing stress 支撑应力 box type joint 箱形节点 before welding is initiated 始焊前 brace 拉筋 bending moment 弯矩 bracelet anode 手鐲式阳极 bending stress 弯曲应力 branch member 支杆 第 3 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 breathing apparatus, respirator 防毒面具 carbon dioxide (CO) arc welding 二氧化碳气体保护电弧焊 2 bridge 栈桥 cargo master system 货油舱总监控系统 bridge (overhead) crane 天车吊 cargo tank cleaning machine 洗舱机 brittleness 脆性 carrier (搬运) 小车 brush coating 用毛刷涂漆 carry out =perform =conduct =execute 进行 buckle fastener 绑带 catenary anchor leg mooring (CALM) 悬链锚腿系泊 bulb angle 球扁钢 cathodic protection 阴极保护 build-up girder 组合梁 cellar deck 底甲板 bulk head 隔板, 舱壁 cellar shutdown panel (CSDP) 井口系统关断盘 burn through 烧穿 cement grout 水泥浆 burner 气焊工 cementing vessel 固井船 burr and flashing 飞边毛刺 center line 中心线 business and management 经营管理 center of buoyancy 浮心 butt-welded seam 对接焊缝 center of floatation 漂心 butterfly valve 蝶阀 center of gravity 重心 center punch 冲子 central control room (CCR) 中央控制室 C cable layer 敷缆船 central processing platform 中心处理平台 cable rack tray 电缆托架 centrifugal pump 离心泵 caisson 沉箱 centrifuger 离心机 caisson washing pump 洗舱泵 ceramic fibres 防火陶棉 caisson-type platform 沉箱式平台 ceramic tiles 瓷砖 can (管件的)段 certifying authority 第三方检验机构 cantilever beam 悬臂梁 chain block 倒链 cantilever jack-up rig 悬臂自升式钻井船 chair with arm-rests 带扶手的半软椅 cantilever well module 悬臂式井口模块 chamfering 开坡口 cap beam 帽梁 channel steel 槽钢 capped steel 半镇静钢 charpy-V notch energy 夏比V形缺口韧性值 capsizing lever 倾覆力臂 charpy-V notch impact test 夏比V形缺口冲击实验 capsizing moment =overturn moment 倾覆力矩 chart datum 海图基准面 carbon arc air gouging 碳弧气刨 check randomly 抽检 第 4 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 check valve 止回阀 cold work 冷加工 checkered plate 花纹板 collapse ring 加强环板 chemical composition 化学成分 column 立柱 chemical injection package 化学注入撬 combustible gas detector 可燃气体探测器 chemical injection system 化学药剂注入系统 come-along 手搬葫芦 chemical seal 化学密封 commercial blast cleaning 普通级喷砂除锈 chipping hammer 敲渣锤 commissioning 调试 chisel 风铲 compile and maintain a document 编制和保存文件 chord member 弦杆 complete penetration groove weld 全熔透坡口焊 Christmas tree 采油树 completion riser 完井立管 circumference 周长 complex joint 复杂节点 circumferential weld 环焊缝 compliance with 符合(名词) classification survey 入级检验 comply with 符合(动词) clean water injection pump 清水注入泵 composite rockwool ceiling 复合岩棉天花板 clean water surge tank 清水缓冲罐 composite rockwool panel 复合岩棉板 clearance 间隙 concentric reducer 同心大小头 client 业主, 顾客 conceptual design 概念设计 close drain tank 闭式排放罐 concrete platform 混凝土平台 closed /open circuit 闭 /开路 condensate drum 冷凝液罐 closed drain pump 闭式排放泵 condensing water 冷凝水 closed drain tank 闭式排放罐 conductor 隔水套管 clustered well heads 丛式井口 conductor guide 套管导向 CO cylinder unit CO 气瓶组 cone 大小口, 锥体 22 COextinguisher CO 灭火器 conform to =stick to =adhere to 符合, 遵守 2 2 coal tar epoxy paint 含焦油环氧涂料 connection 节点, 连接 coaming 档水扁钢 consumption rate 阳极消耗率 coating 涂装 continuous beam 连续梁 coating interval 涂漆间隔 continuous double fillet weld 双面连续贴角焊 coefficient 系数 continuous welding 连续焊 cold formed pipe 冷卷管 contract 合同 cold shut 冷隔 contraction stress 收缩应力 第 5 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 contractor 承包商 crude suction strainer 原油吸入滤器 control valve (accessories handwheel) 带手轮的控制阀 crude transfer pump 原油输送泵 control valve assembly 控制阀总成 cup support 垫墩 coordinates 坐标系 curing time (油漆的)固化时间 coordination 协调 current capacity (阳极的)电流容量 cope hole (焊接)工艺孔 current density (阳极的)电流密度 corrective and preventive action 纠正和预防措施 current direction 海流方向 correlation curve 相关曲线 curvature radius 曲率半径 corrosion allowance 腐蚀余量 customer 客户(签合同后, 客户变需方) corrosion coupon 腐蚀片 试比较purchaser需方 corrosion protection 防腐 cut by torch 以火焰切割 corrugated plate interceptor 斜板分离器 cut off 割除, 割除物 couplant UT用的耦合剂 cutoff allowance 切割裕量 coupling 连轴器, 管箍 cutting plan 排板图 crack 裂纹 cutting sheet 单件图 crane barge, crane vessel 起重船 crane support 吊机支撑 D crater 焊口 (in) duplicate 一式两份 crawler crane 履带吊车 (to) drive piles 打桩 criteria (验收)标准 DAC curves 距离—振幅曲线 cross angle 交叉角 daily diesel filter 日用柴油滤器 cross section 横截面 damage-prone connection 易破坏的节点 crow bar 撬杠 damper, dampener 减振器 cruciform bollard 单十字带缆柱 DC generator 直流发电机 crude cooler 原油冷却器 Decibel (dB) 分贝 crude filter 原油过滤器 deck beam 甲板梁 crude heat exchanger 原油换热器 deck cover 甲板敷料 crude loading/export pump 原油外输泵 deck crane 甲板吊机 crude loading pump 原油装载泵 deck floor plate 甲板板 crude oil drain tank 原油排放舱 deck water seal unit 甲板水封装置 crude preheat exchanger 原油预热器 deep freeze compressor 深冷压缩机 第 6 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 deepwater jacket 深水导管架 diffuser 布风器 defeat /default /disconnection 缺陷 dihedral angle 二面角 deflection 挠度 dimensional checks 尺寸检验 dehydration degassing vessel 脱水除气器 direct /alternating current dehydration preheater 脱水预热器 arc welding 直/交流电弧焊 dehydrator feed pump 电脱水供给泵 direct current emergency supply 直流应急电源 delivery of materials 材料交货 disassembling 拆除 derrick barge 回转式起重船 discontinuity 缺陷 desander 除砂罐 displacement oil tank 置换油罐 design basis 设计基准 distortion from welding 焊接变形 design parameters 设计参数 distress signals 遇险呼救信号 detail 详图 diver 潜水员 detail design 详细设计 diver support vessel 潜水作业船 develop /establish a document 编制文件 document approval and issue 文件的批准和下发 dew point 露点 documentation 文件编制 DFT (dry film thickness) 干膜厚度 dog 组装用的刀把 diagonal brace 斜拉筋 dolphin 系缆柱 dial gauge 百分表 domestic sea water pump 生活海水泵 diaphragm 隔板 double agent facility 双介质灭火装置 diaphragm valve 隔膜阀 double bed 双层床 die stamp 钢印 double bevel groove K形坡口 diesel daily tank 柴油日用罐 double bollard 双柱带缆柱 diesel filter coalescer 柴油过滤净化装置 double groove 双面坡口 diesel generator set 柴油发电机组 double probe method 双探头法 diesel oil daily tank with heater 柴油日用罐(带加热器) double V groove 双面V形坡口(X形坡口) diesel pump 柴油泵 double plate 垫板, 包板 diesel storage tank 柴油储罐 down hill welding 下向焊 diesel storage tank with heater 柴油储罐(带加热器) drain pit 排放池 diesel tank 柴油罐 draught gauge 吃水标尺 diesel transfer pump 柴油输送泵 drawing and specification 图纸及技术规格书 differential pressure control valve 差压控制阀 drawing types 图纸种类 第 7 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 edge preparation 坡口加工 图纸种类有: effective throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度 conceptual drawing 概念图纸 elbow 弯头 basic drawing 基本设计图 electric dehydrator 电脱水器 bid drawing 招标图纸 electric desalter 电脱盐器 design drawing 详细设计图 electric drill 手电钻 fabrication drawing 加工设计图 electric heater 电加热器 shop drawing 车间加工图 electric submersible pump 电潜泵 as-built drawing 完工图 electric-hydraulic valve 电—液操作阀 dredger 挖泥船 electrical connection 导电连接 drift pin 心轴, 销子 electro-slag welding 电渣焊接 drift test 管流试验, 管线试通 electrochemical property 电化学特性 drill 钻头 electrode 电焊条 drilling module 钻井模块 electrode covering 焊条药皮 drilling platform 钻井平台 electrode holder 焊把, 焊钳 drilling template 钻井基盘 electrolyte 电解质 drillship, drilling ship 浮式钻井船 elevation (EL) 标高, 立面图 driving voltage 驱动电压 elongation 延伸率 dry chemical extinguisher 干粉灭火器 emergency air compressor 应急空压机 dry-type tree 干式采油树 emergency ballast control system 应急压载控制系统 dryer 烘箱 emergency BOP recovery system 防喷器紧急回收系统 during the course of fabrication 在制造过程中 emergency generator 应急发电机 during the life of structures 结构寿命期间 emergency light 应急照明灯 dye penetrant inspection 着色检验 emergency power station 应急电站 dynamic-positioning rig 动力定位钻井船 emergency shutdown 紧急关断 emergency shutdown system (ESD) 应急关断系统 emergency switch board 应急开关柜 E earth lead 地线 emergency switch room 应急配电间 eccentric reducer 偏心大小头 emery cloth 金刚砂布 echo height 回波高度 emulsion transfer pump 乳化油输送泵 edge crimping (卷管的)压头 engine room 动力舱, 机舱 第 8 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 engineering geotechnical vessel 工程地质船 field assembly 空间组对, 现场组对 engineering vessel 工程船舶 field mating point 海上对接点(如导管架与组块对接点) entire length 全长 field splice 现场拼接 equal angle 等边角钢 field weld 现场焊缝 equation 公式 fifty year return period 五十年一遇 equipment base 设备底座 file 锉刀 erection 安装 filler metal 填充金属 ERW (electric resistance welding) 电阻焊 final fabrication tolerance 最终制造公差 escape route 逃生路线 finish coat 面漆 essential variable 焊接基本参数 finished product 成品 excess of weight 超重 finite element analyses 有限元分析 existing structure 已有结构 fire alarm siren 火灾警笛 explosion proof equipment 防爆设备 fire and gas detecting system 火灾—可燃气探测系统 exposure distance 防火距离 fire control panel 消防控制盘 extent of defect in % 缺陷百分率 fire damper 防火风闸 extent of inspection 检验范围 fire door closer, fire proof door 防火门 extent of repair 返修率 fire extinguishing system 消防系统 external surface of brace 拉筋的外表面 fire fighting water, fire water 消防水 extra margin of stress 应力裕量 fire foam hydrant 消防泡沫栓 fire hose station, hose box 消防箱 fire monitor 消防炮 F fabricated wide flange shape 焊接成的宽翼缘型钢 fire panel 火灾—可燃气报警显示盘 fabrication aids 制造辅助物(又临时吊点) fire proof wall, fire wall 防火墙 fabrication design 加工设计 fire protected plastic tiles 防火塑料地板 fabrication phase 制造阶段 fire protection wall 防火墙 fabrication sequence 顺序 fire station 消防软管箱 fabrication yard 制造场地 fire water /foam monitor 消防炮(水或泡沫) face bend test 表面弯曲试验 fire water deluge system 大水量灭火系统 facsimile transceiver 传真收发两用机 fire water hose rock 消防水软管 fastener 紧固件 fire water hydrant 消防水栓 fatigue damage 疲劳破坏 fire water jockey pump 消防水增压泵 第 9 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 fire water lift pump 消防水提升泵 flaw 裂纹 fire water pump 消防水泵 flaw detectability 缺陷检测灵敏度 fire-fighting vessel, fire boat 消防船 flaw echo 缺陷回声 fireman box 消防员箱 flexible hose 柔性软管 first aid kit 急救箱 flexible riser 挠性立管 first coat 底漆 floater controlled valve 浮球控制阀 first stage hydrocyclone 一级水力旋流器 floating cargo hose 浮式输油软管 first stage separator 一级分离器 floating loading hose 浮式装油软管 fit-up 坡口组对 floating oil production and fitter 组装工 storage unit (FPSO) 浮式生产储油装置 fixed crude oil washing machine 固定式原油清洗机 floating oil storage unit 浮式储油装置 fixed drilling platform 固定式钻井平台 floating production platform 浮式生产平台 fixed platform 固定式平台 floating production, storage fixed tower SPM 塔系泊 and off-loading tanker 浮式生产储油外输轮 flame arrester 组火器 floating state 漂浮状态 flame cutting 火焰切割 flooding 注水 flame cutting droplets and debris 火焰切割形成的熔滴和料头 floppy disk 软盘 flame cutting machine 火焰切割机 flow chart 流程图 flame cutting torch 火焰割枪 frame structure 梁格结构 flammability limits 可燃度极限 flow quantity recorder (FQ) 累计流量计 flange 翼缘, 法兰 flow switch 流量开关 flare assembly 火炬总成 flux 焊药 flare boom 火炬臂 flux cored arc welding (FCAW) 药芯焊 flow indicator (FI) 流量显示器 flux-cored electrode 管状焊条 flare drum 闪蒸罐 flux-cored wire 药芯焊丝 flare pilot gas 火炬引燃器 foam extinguishing system 固定式泡沫灭火系统 flare scrubber 火炬分液器 foam monitor 泡沫泡 flare tower 火炬塔 foam station 泡沫站 flat bar 扁钢 fog horn, fog signal 雾笛 flat plate anode 扁阳极 folding bed 折叠床 flat welding 平焊 folding chair 折叠椅 第 10 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 foot print 被交位置 gantry crane 龙门吊 foot valve 底阀 gap gauge 间隙尺 forecastle 艏楼 gas bottle 气瓶 foreman 领班 gas cutting 气割 forged steel (FS) 锻钢 gas cutting machine with magnetic wheels 磁轮式气割机 fork lift 铲车, 叉车 gas detector 可燃气体探测器 forming 压制成型 gas export facility 天燃气外输设施 forming of plate into tubular 由板卷成管 gas injection module 注气组块 formula / equation of carbon equivalent 碳当量公式 gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊 four way valve 四通阀 gas processing plant 天燃气处理厂 fracture toughness 断裂韧性 gas shielded arc welding 气体保护电弧焊 free water knockout vessel 游离水分离器 gas tungsten metal fresh water pressure vessel 淡水压力罐 arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) fresh water pump 淡水泵 gas turbine generator set 燃气轮发电机组 fresh water tank with electric heater 淡水罐(带加热器) gas turbine power generator 燃气轮机发电机 friction coefficient 摩擦系数 gas welding 气焊 fuel gas compressor package 燃气压缩机橇 gasket 垫圈 fuel gas heater 燃料气加热器 gate valve 闸阀 fuel gas scrubber 燃气洗涤器 geophysical survey vessel 物探船 fuel gas treatment package 燃料气处理橇 girders and webs 水平桁材和垂直桁材 fuel oil drain tank 燃料油排放罐 girth weld 环缝 fuel pump 燃油泵 global positioning system (GPS) 全球定位系统 full coupling 全螺纹的接头 global valve (normally closed) 截止阀(常闭) full penetration weld 全熔透焊缝 glycerin 甘油 funnel-shaped guide 喇叭口状导向 gouging 气刨 furnace 熔炉, 加热炉 graphite crucible 石墨坩埚 fusible plug 易熔塞 grating 格栅 fusion /bond line 熔合线 gravity damper 重力风闸 gravity platform 平台重力式 gravity type foundation 重力式基础 G (to be) ground flush 磨平 grease 黄油, 润滑油 第 11 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 grind 打磨 heat medium drain tank 热介质排放罐 grinder 砂轮机 heat number 炉号 grinding 打磨(名词) heat traced pipeline 伴热管线 grinding machine 砂轮机 heat treater 加热器处理器 grit 石英砂 helmet 安全帽, 焊接面罩 grit blasting 喷丸除锈 heat treatment 热处理 groove 熔池 heater 加热器 groove angle 坡口角 heater treater 热处理器 guard filter 保护滤器 heater treater feed pump 热处理器供液泵 guide funnel 导向喇叭口 heating medium boiler package 热介质锅炉橇 guide structure 导向结构 heating medium circulating package 热介质循环橇 gusset 节点板, 筋板 heating medium collection tank 热介质收集罐 guyed tower platform 拉索塔平台 heating medium diesel daily tank 热介质柴油日用罐 heating medium drain pump 热介质排放泵 heating medium drain tank 热介质排放罐 H H-shape H型钢 heating medium expansion vessel 热介质膨胀罐 half nipple 一端带螺纹的接头 heating medium make-up pump 热介质再启动泵 halogenated hydrocarbon cylinder 卤化烃瓶 heating medium oil, thermal oil 传热介质油 halogenated hydrocarbon local panel 卤化烃就地控制盘 heating medium storage tank 热介质油储存罐 halogenated hydrocarbon fire extinguishing system 卤化烃灭火系统 heating, ventilation and air conditioning system (HAV) hammer 锤子 采暖, 通风, 空调系统 hand operated pump 手动泵 heave wall section 厚壁段 hand winch 手动缆绳车 heavy can 节点加厚段 handrail 栏杆 heavy duty coating 厚层防腐 hard hat 安全帽 heavy plate 厚板 hardener 固化剂 heavy wall pipe 厚壁管 hauling to the front 铅引至码头前沿 helideck 直升机甲板 hazardous area 危险区 hex head bolt 六角头螺栓 heat affected zones (HAZ) 热影响区 high/low pressure switch (PSHL) 高-低压开关 heat detector 热探测器 high concentration gas alarm 高浓度可燃气报警 heat exchanger 热交换器 high pressure condensate tank 高压凝析油罐 第 12 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 high pressure flare 高压火炬 impact resistance 耐冲击波 high pressure separator (HP separator) 高压分离器 impressed-current protection system 外加电流保护系统 high strength steel 高强度钢 in accordance with 按照 high-low 错皮 in any jacket plane 在任意导管架平面内 histogram (统计用)直方图 in line with 按照 hold 待定 in the light of 按照 hold point (检验的)停点 in-process inspection 工序间的检验 holder 焊钳 inclined stair 斜梯 holiday detector 气孔探测仪 include but not limited to 包括但不限于 horizontal distance 水平距离 include / groove angle 坡口角度 horizontal welding 横焊 inclusion 夹杂物 hose 软管 incomplete fusion 未熔合 hose assembly 软管总成 incomplete penetration 未焊透 hose connection 软管接头 inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏 hose handling crane 软管起升吊机 inlet gas generator package 惰性气体发生器橇 hose reel 软管轮 inorganic Zine primer 无机锌底漆 hot dip galvanizing 热浸锌 inside diameter 内径 hot water pressure vesselwith electric heater 热水压力罐(带加热器) inspection 检验 hot work 明火作业 inspection criteria 检验标准 human life and property 人民生命财产 installation site 安装现场 hydrant 消火栓 instrument air receiver 仪表空气接受器 hydraulic pile-driving hammer 液压打桩锤 instrument capillary tube 仪表控制管线 hydraulic press 液压机 instrument master control room 仪表总控制室 hydrostatic/hydraulic test 水压试验 insulating flange 绝缘法兰 hyperbaric diving system =pressurizeddiving system 高压潜水系统 insulation 保温 insulation (heat traced) 保温加热器 intact / damage stability 完整/破损稳性 I ice-breaker 破冰船 interference (杆件之间的)相碰, 打架 if (when) necessary 若有必要 intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀 ignitor 点火器 intermediate strength steel 中强度钢 immersion suit 防寒救生衣 intermittent welding 断续焊 第 13 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 internal and external beveling 内外坡口 joint detail 节点详图 internal diameter 内径 junction box (explosion proof) 接线箱(防爆型) internal quality audits 内部质量审核 internal stress 内应力 K interpass temperature 层间温度 killed steel 镇静钢 intersected pipe 被交管 kingpost 将军柱 intersection line 相关线 key plan 总图, 索引图 invitation for bid =call for bid 招标 L lack of fusion 未熔合 J J-tube J形管 lack of penetration 未焊透 jack 千斤顶 ladder 直梯 jack-up rig 自升式钻井船 ladle analysis 熔炼分析 jacket 导管架 lamellar tearing 层状撕裂 jacket cap 导管架帽 lap 焊缝盖面 jacket handling 导管架扶正 lap welding 搭接焊 jacket launching and upending 导管架下水及竖立 lateral load 側向荷载 jacket launching barge 导管架下水驳船 launch / cargo barge 滑道式/装载式驳船 jacket leg 导管架腿柱 launch way and rocker 滑道和摇臂 jacket leveling 导管架调平 launching and uprighting of a jacket 导管架的下水和直立 jacket lifted on and off the barge 吊上及吊下驳船的导管架 launching truss 下水珩架 jacket lifting eye 导管架吊耳 lay barge 铺管船 jacket modification 导管架改造 lead section and subsequent add-ons of piles 首桩及后续状段 jacket panel 导管架片 leak test 密封性试验(试漏) jacket panel assembly 导管架片组对 leg 桩腿, 导管 jacket positioning 导管架定位 leg of a fillet weld (角焊缝)焊角高度 jacket securing 导管架固定 level 水平仪 jacking state 升降状态 level gauge (with drain) 液位仪(带排放) jacking system 升降系统 life boat 救生艇 jockey pump 供消防水干管的补给水泵 life boat davit, davit 吊艇架 joint can 节点加厚段 life buoy 救生圈 第 14 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 life jacket 救生衣 life raft, life float 救生筏 M lift calculation 吊装计算 machinery deck 机械甲板 lifting gear 吊艇机 machining 机加工 lifting load 起吊荷载 macrosection 宏观断面 lifting lug 吊点 magnetic particle and suspension 磁粉和悬浮 lifting padeye 吊点 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤 lifting up of panel structure 单片起吊 main boiler 主锅炉 light type combustible gas 轻质可燃气体 main deck 主甲板 detector 探测器 main generator set 主发电机组 line pipe 管线管 main process line 主要工艺管线 line throwing apparatus 抛绳装置 main switch room 主变电间 liquid trap 液体捕集器 main transformer room 主变压器室 living quarter 生活块 make-up drawing 造管图 LNG carrier, LNG tanker 液体天然器运输船 manhole 人孔 loading arm 输油臂 manifold 管汇 loading flexible hose 柔性装载软管 manned platform 驻入平台 loadout and seafastening 装船固定 manual /hand welding 手工焊 local deformation 局部变形 manufacturer's instruction 产品使用说明 local stress 局部应力 marine growth 海生物 longitudinal seam/weld 纵焊缝 marine radio system 海事通讯系统 low explosion limit (LEL) 爆炸下限 marine transportation 海运 low heat input 低热量输入 marking 做标记, 划线 low hydrogen type electrode 低氢型焊条 marking and cutting 划线下料 low pressure scrubber 低压气净化器 mat support jack-up rig 沉垫自升式钻井船 low stress round nosed die stamp 低应力圆头钢印 material 材质, 材料 lower deck 下甲板 material identification 材料标识 lub oil drain tank 润滑油排放罐 material list 材料表 lub oil tank with heater 润滑油罐(带加热器) material storage 材料储存 lubricant oil transfer pump 润滑油传输泵 material substitution 材料代用 lug 吊耳 material take-off 材料估算单 第 15 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 material traceability 材料跟踪 mooring bit 系缆柱 maximum operating water depth 最大工作水深 mooring cable 系泊缆绳 mean sea level (MSL) 平均海平面 mooring dolphin 系缆柱 mechanical property 机械性能 mooring head 系泊头 mechanical test 机械性能试验 mooring template 系泊基盘 medium pressure separator (MP separator) 中压分离器 mooring yoke 系泊钢臂 member 杆件 motor operated valve 电动阀 member drawing (杆件的)单件图 move to yard front 移至码头前沿 member number 杆件号 mud mat 防沉板 metacenter 稳心 mudline 泥线 metal lash 钢板网 multi-point mooring spread mooring 多浮筒系泊系统 mezzanine deck 夹层甲板 multi-purpose epoxy 多用途环氧漆 middle deck 中甲板 multi-supported beam 连续梁 mild steel 低碳钢 multi-well template system 多井基盘系统 mill 钢厂 multihead metering pump 多头计量泵 mill certificate 厂家的材质证书 multipass welding 多层焊 mill scale 钢材出厂时的表面氧化皮 multiple lift 多台吊车联合起吊 mill sheet 制造工艺规程表 mineral slag 矿渣 N miscellaneous items 附件 navigational light 导航灯 mismatch =high-low 错皮 NC (numerical-control) cutting machine 数控切割机 mobile drilling platform /rig 移动式钻井平台 near white metal 接近金属白色 mobile radio system 移动式无线电系统 needle valve 针阀 model test 模型试验 nipple 对丝 module 组块 node can 节点段 mold 模具 nominal diameter 公称直径 mold lofting 放样 non-combustible 不可燃物质 moment 力矩 non-conformance 不一致事项 moment of longitudinal inclination 纵倾力矩 nondestructive examination (NDE) 无损检验 moment of transverse inclination 横倾力矩 nondestructive testing (NDT) 无损检验 moment of inertia 惯性矩 N DT include : 第 16 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤 oil spill 溢油 ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤 oil storage barge 储油轮 penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验 oil storage, loading and transportation equipment 储油, 装油与输油设备 magnetic particle technique (MT) 磁粉探伤 oil treatment facility 油处理设施 visual inspection 外观检验 oily water tank 含油污水仓 nonskid ceramic mosaic 防滑陶瓷马赛克 oily water transfer pump 污油水传送泵 normal practice 通常作法 one-line diagram 单线图 normalize 正火 onshore fabrication 陆上预制 normally open /close valve 常开/常闭阀 open drain pump 开式排放泵 notch toughness 缺口韧性 open drain tank 开式排放罐 NRL (Naval Research Laboratory)drop weight test NRL落锤试验 open drain tank with heater 开式排放罐(带加热器) nut 螺母 open firing point 明火点 operating condition 作业条件 operating state 作业状态 O obsolete document 作废文件 operation draft 作业吃水 oceanographic research vessel 海洋调查船 orifice plate 孔板流量计 offshore drilling installation 海上钻井设施 original 原稿 offshore drilling rig 海上钻井装置 out of roundness 椭圆度 offshore hook-up 海上连接 outside diameter (OD) 外径 offshore installation 海上安装 ovality 椭圆度 offshore installation site 海上安装现场 over coating intervals 复涂间隔 offshore oil exploration 海洋石油勘探 over head crane 天车吊 offshore platform 海洋平台 overboard 舷外 offshore structure 海洋结构物 overhanging beam 悬臂梁 oil boom, oil fence 围油栅 overhead welding 仰脸焊 oil concentration (污水)含油浓度 overlap 焊瘤 oil depot 油库 overlapping joint 搭接节点 oil fence reel 围油栅卷筒 owner 业主 oil moisture content 油雾含量 oxyacetylene gas welding 氧-乙炔气焊 oil pollution 石油污染 oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊 oil recovery vessel 污油回收船 oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶 第 17 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 oxygen hose 氧气带 pile foundation 桩基 pile guide 桩导向 pile penetration 桩的贯入度 P packaged air conditioner 空调机橇块 pile section /segment 桩段 packer 封隔器 pile sleeve 桩套筒 padeye 吊点 pile spacer 扶桩间隙块 paint brush 油刷子 pile washing out 冲桩 paint roller 油漆滚子 piling 打桩 painter 油漆工 piling barge 打桩船 panel assembling 平面组对, 单片组对 pilot house 驾驶室 parasitic echo 干扰回声 pinhole 针尖状气孔 parent steel 母材 pipe diameter 管径 past successful practice 以往成功的作法 pipe fitting 管件 pedestal crane 基座式吊机 pipe rack 管子托架 pedestal crane 平台用吊机 pipe shop 管子支撑 peening 捶击 pipe wrench 管钳 penetrant technique (PT) 浸透检验 pipeline 管线, 管道 perimeter 周长 pipeline laying barge 铺管船 periodical survey 定期检验 piping and instrument diagram (P&ID) 管线仪表图 permissible stress 许用应力 plain end 无螺纹管端 perpendicularity of pipe end 管端垂直度 plan 平面图, 布置图 personnel protection 人身保护 plasma arc cutting (PAC) 等离子弧切割 phenolic paint 酚醛树脂涂料 plasma arc welding (PAW) 等离子弧焊接 Philips driver 十字螺丝刀 plate girder 板梁 phthalic paint 苯二甲酸涂料 plate type heat exchanger 板式换热器 pig launcher 清管器发射器 platform 平台 pig receiver 清管接收器 platform positioning on the site 导管架的现场定位 pile cap 桩帽 platform-to-shore radio system 平台-海岸无线电系统 pile driving records 打桩记录 pliers 钳子 pile driving refusal 拒捶点 plug 丝堵 pile extracting 拔桩 plug valve 旋塞阀 第 18 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 plummet 铅坠 probe 探头 plus or minus 2 正负2 procedure qualification record (PQR) 焊接工艺评定 pneumatic binary signal 双向气动信号 process 工序 pneumatic lines 气控管线 port 左舷 pneumatic operated valve 气动操作阀 process module 工艺模块 pneumatic operated with manual reset valve 手动复位气动阀 product identification and traceability 产品标识和跟踪 pneumatic test 气压试验 production manifold 生产管汇 polarization potential (阳极的)极化电位 production platform 生产平台 polarized steel 极化铁 production process and equipment 生产工艺及设备 polyurethane paint 聚氨酯涂料 production shutdown panel (PSDP) 应急系统关断盘 porosity 密集气孔 production welding 生产性焊接 port hole 舷窗 professional skill 专业技能 portable extinguisher 手提式灭火器 protractor 量角器 portable two-way radio 双向无线电话 provision 条款, 规定, 措施 positioner 定位器 punch marks 冲眼 positioning 定位 punching shear 冲剪应力 positive displacement flow meter 容积式流量计 purchase 采购 positive flow meter 正位流量计 purchase order number 订货合同号 postweld head treatment 焊后热处理 purge / pilot gas package 状吹扫/引燃器橇块 pot life (油漆的)混合期效 process drain 工艺排放 power wire brush 电动钢丝刷 preheat temperature 预热温度 Q preheater 预热器 quality system 质量体系 pressure differential flow meter 差压流量计 quality assurance 质量保证 pressure gauge 压力表 quality audit 质量审核 pressure regulation valve 压力调节阀 quality awareness 质量意识 pressure regulator (external tap) 压力调节阀(阀外引压) quality check in process 工作中自检 pressure relief valve 压力释放阀 quality control (QC) 质量控制 pressure safety valve 压力安全阀 quality evaluation 质量评估 pressure vessels 压力容器 quality loop 质量环 primary structural member 主结构杆 quality manual 质量手册 第 19 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 quality objectives 质量目标 reducer 大小头, 变径头 quality plan 质量 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 reducer concentric 同心大小头 quality planning 质量策划 reducer eccentric 偏心大小头 quality policy 质量方针 refinery / petrochemical works 炼油/石化厂 quality related costs 质量成本 reinforcement 加强筋 quality review / assessment 质量评审 rejected or scrapped 拒收或报废 quality surveillance 质量监督 relative humidity 相对湿度 quasi-static loading 准静力荷载 relaxation of rejection criteria 拒收标准的放宽 quay 码头 release = issue = distribution 文件的发放 quenched and tempered steel 淬火加回火钢 removable hatch 活动舱盖 quick coupling 快接管箍 removable spool piece 可拆短管 quick release hook (QRH) 快速解脱钩 remove rust 除锈 quiver 焊条筒 repair rate 返修率 repair welding 补焊, 返修焊缝 rescue boat 救助艇 R A resulting from B 由B导致A residual stress 残余应力 radial offset of abutting edges of longitudinal weld seam retention of document 文件的保管 纵缝对接口径向错皮 review point 审核点 radio equipment 无线电设备 revolving derrick barge 全回转式起重船 radio positioning system 无线电定位系统 rework 返工 radiographic examination 射线检验 rib plate 肋板 radiographic interpretation 射线探伤的评片 rigger 组装工人 radiographic technique (RT) 射线探伤 rigger 起重工 radius of operation 作业半径 right angle square 直角尺 receipt and storage of material 材料的接受和储存 righting moment 回复力矩 receipt to / dispatch from a warehouse 入/出库 rimmed steel 沸腾钢 receiving inspection 到货检验 ring stiffener 补强用环板 reciprocating pump 往复泵 riser clamps 立管卡子 recommended practice 推荐作法 riser template 立管基盘 recovered oil tank 回收油罐 riveter 铆工 red lead 红丹 rock wool panel 岩棉板 第 20 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 rock wool shell (保温用的) 岩棉管 safety cap 安全帽 Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度 safety factor 安全系数 rod bar 圆钢 safety valve 安全阀 rod electrode 电焊条 safety zone 安全区 rod stub 焊条头 sag 下垂 roll-up support 翻身垫墩 salt spray test 盐水喷物腐蚀试验 rolled shape / section 轧制型钢 salvage vessel 救援船 rolled steel plate 轧制钢板 sand blasting 喷砂除锈 rolled tubular 卷制管 sand filter unit 砂滤装置 roller bearing 滚珠轴承 sand hopper 喷砂砂罐 rolling direction (钢板的)轧制方向 sand jack 砂墩 root face 坡口的钝边 sandpaper 砂纸 root gap / opening 焊根间隙 satellite navigation system 卫星导航系统 root run 根部焊道 satellite platform 卫星平台 rope reel 缆绳卷筒 saturation diving 饱和潜水 rotary oil burner 旋转燃烧器 scaffolding 脚手架 rotary pump 旋转泵 scanning speed 扫查速度 routine installation 一般性安装 screw driver 螺丝刀, 改锥 ROV (remote operated vehicle) 水下机器人 scriber 划线针 row-up 立片, 单片起立 sea chest 海水柜 rubber gasket 橡皮垫 sea current 海流 run-off tab 熄弧板 sea state 海况 run-on tab 引弧板 sea water lift pump 海水提升泵 seafastening /tie-down of jackets (导管架装船的)固定 seafloor bearing capacity 海床承载力 S (be) subject to … 经受 seal weld 密封焊道 S-curve (统计用)S曲线 seal welding 密封焊 sacrificial anode 牺牲阳极 seamless pipe 无缝管 saddle 垫墩 seawater lift pump 海水提升泵 saddle end 马鞍口 second coating 二遍漆 safe working load (SWL) 安全工作荷载 second gas scrubber 二级气体洗涤器 第 21 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 second stage hydrocyclone 二级水力旋流器 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊 secondary primary brace 次要/主要拉筋 shim plate 间隙条, 导向块 section 剖面图, 一段 shop design 加工设计 segment 一段 shop drawing 车间加工图 self tapping screw 自攻螺丝 shop primer 车间底漆 self weight 自重 shot blast 喷丸除锈 self-contained pressure regulator 自给式压力调节阀 shower bath 淋浴器 self-elevating drilling platform 自升式钻井船 shrinkage strains 收缩应变 self-inspection 自检 shutdown switch 关断开关 self-shielded welding 自保护焊 shutdown valve 关断阀 semi-automatic welding 半自动焊 shuttle tanker 穿梭油轮 semifinished / intermediate product 半成品 side bend test 側弯试验 semisub drilling unit 半潜式钻井装置 silencer 消音器 semisubmersible rig 半潜式钻井船 silver /silver Chloride (Ag / Ag CI) reference cell 银/氯化银参比电池 separator 分离器 simple beam 简支梁 separator / urge vessel 分离/缓冲器 simple joint 简单节点 serrated 锯齿形 simply supported beam 简支梁 service after sales 售后服务 single anchor leg mooring (SALM) 单锚腿系泊 sewage treatment unit 生活污水处理装置 single berth with chest and drawers 有柜和抽屉的单人床 sewage unit 排污罐 single buoy mooring (SBM) 单点系泊 shackle 卡环, 卸扣 single groove 单面坡口 shall 必须(强制性的) single point mooring (SPM) 单点系泊 试比较: should 应该, 最好, 宜(建议性的) single V groove 单面V形坡口 may 可以(任意性的) sit-on bottom stability 坐底稳性 will 表明说话人的意志, 一般为业主行为, 而非承包商行为 site assembly 空间组装, 现场组装 shape cutting 仿形切割 site installed 现场安装 shape steel 型钢 site representative 驻厂代表 shear stress 剪切应力 sitting on the sea bed 坐底 sheet pile 钢板桩 skidded loadout 滑道式装船 sheet piling 板桩 skidway 滑道 shelf life 油漆的储存期限 skip weld 跳焊 第 22 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 skirt pile 群桩 specified requirement 规定的要求 skirt plate 群板 specimen 试件 skirt sleeve 群桩套筒 spherical joint 环形节点 slag 熔渣 spilled oil recovery 溢油回收 slag catcher 捕集器 spiral welded pipe 螺旋焊管 slag inclusion 夹渣 splash zone 飞溅区 slag removal 清渣 splice 拼接 slate pencil 石笔 spot check 抽检 slide door 滑动门 spray coating 喷漆 slide down the launch way 沿滑道滑动 spring bar 撑杆 slide shop = lunch cradle 滑靴 spring line 粉线, 墨斗线 sling 吊索 spring washer 弹簧垫片 slip way 滑轨 spud 桩脚 slop tank 污油罐 square 直脚尺 slope 坡度 square bar 方钢 slot welding 槽焊 squareness of pipe end 管端垂直度 slotted member 开槽杆件 stabbing cone 插尖 smoke detector 烟雾探测器 stair (试比较ladder 直梯) 斜梯 smooth transition 平滑过度 stair treads 梯子踏步 socket type 插焊式 stand off slender anode 支架式细长阳极 socket weld flange 插焊法兰 stand-by boat 值班船 sockolet 插焊管座 stand-by power station 备用电站 soft yoke mooring system 柔性刚臂系泊系统 standard test block 标准试块 solenoid valve 电磁阀 starboard 右舷 sound area, area free from defect 无缺陷区 static / dynamic load 静, 动载 space assembling 空间组对 static electricity discharge 静电释放 spacer 间隙块 static electricity earth 静电接地 spanner 扳手 steam boiler 蒸汽锅炉 spark arrester 避雷器 steam distribution system 蒸汽分配系统 spatter 焊接飞溅 steam radiator 蒸汽散热器 specification 规格书, 规范 steel ruler 板尺 第 23 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 steel tape 钢卷尺, 盘尺 subsea cementing equipment 水下固井设备 steel wire shot (抛丸用的)钢丝 subsea pipeline 海底管线 stenciled marks 漏字板喷漆字 subsea template 海底基盘 stern 船艉 subsea wellhead 海底井口 stick to 遵守 subsititution of A with B 以B代替A stiffener 筋板 substructure 下部结构 stool 圆凳 subsurface safety valve (SSSV) 井下安全阀 storage area 储存场地 suction anchor 吸力锚 storage platform 储存平台 suction filter 吸入口滤器 straightening 调直 superintendent 总监 straightness 弯曲度 superstructure 上部结构 strain 应变 supervisor 监督 strain gage 应变仪 supplier 供方. (签合同后, 供方变合同供方) stress concentration 应力集中 试比较:contractor (合同供方) stress concentration factor 应力集中系数 supply boat 供应船 stress relief 应力释放 surface preparation 表面处理 stripping pump 扫舱泵 surface safety valve (SSV) 地面安全阀 strong back 临时加强板 surface welding 水上焊接 structural component 结构杆件 surge vessel 缓冲罐 structural integrity 结构的整体性 susceptibility to passivation 钝化敏感度 structural steel 结构钢 swage nipple 变径头 structural strength 结构强度 swivel assembly 旋转头总成 stub 短粗管 swivel chair 转椅 stubbing cone 插尖 swivel stool 圆转凳 stud bolt 双头螺柱 stud pin 保温钉 T sub-standard specimen 小试件 ―T‖ steel T型钢 submarine pipeline / cablelaying 海底管线/电缆铺设 4:1 tapered transition bevel 四比一过渡坡口 submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧自动焊 T-square 丁字尺 submersible rig 坐底式钻井船 tab plate 引, 熄弧板的总称 submit to = present to = forward to = hand in 提交 tack welding 点焊 第 24 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 tacker 点焊工 threadolet 丝扣管座 tandem loading system 串靠装油系统 three phase arc welding 三相电弧焊 tandem mooring 串靠系泊 three phase separator 三相分离器 tank (方形无压)罐 three way valve 三通阀 试比较vessel (非方形有压)罐 through drying time 油漆的干透时间 tank and loading shutdown through member 贯通杆件 panel (TLSDP) 储罐-外输关系关断盘 through-thickness direction 厚度方向 tank mixer 搅拌器 thrust 轴向荷载 TEE 三通 tidal variations 潮汐变化, 潮差 temperature controller (TC) 温度控制器 tidal zone 潮差段 template 样板 timber 木料 template type platform 导管架型平台 toe board 踢脚板 temporary/permanent attachment 临时/永久附件 tolerance 公差 tender ship 钻井辅助船 tool box 工具箱 tensile hoop stress 周向拉应力 top coat 面漆 tensile strength 抗拉强度 top /middle lower cellar deck 顶/中/下/底甲板 tension leg platform (TLP) 张力腿平台 topside /upper structure 上部结构 tension / compression member 拉/压杆 torque 扭矩 tensioner 张紧器 TOS (top of structure) 结构顶部 test crude header 原油计量总管 total attenuation 衰减度 test crude heater 原油计量加热器 total enclosed fire 全封闭耐火 test piece 试件, 即用于试验的焊件 protected lifeboat 救生艇 test separator shutdown panel (TSDP) 计量分离器关断盘 touch drying time 油漆的触干时间 test specimen 试样, 即从试件上切取供试验用的样品 toughness 韧性 thermal insulation 保温 tower-type platform 塔式平台 thermal spraying 热喷涂 towing state 拖航状态 thermocouple 热电偶 towing vessel, tug boat 拖轮 thermometer 温度表 towing /anchor handling /supply vessel 拖航, 抛锚, 供应三用工作船 thickness of root face 钝边高度 trailer 拖板 thinner 稀料 trailer puller 拖车车头 threaded one end (TOE) 一头管端带螺纹 transition piece 过渡段 第 25 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 transition slope 过渡坡口 underwater welding 水下焊接 transition taper 过渡坡口 unequal angle 不等边角钢 transport vessel for jackets 导管架的运输船 uninterrupted power supply (UPS) 不间断电源 transverse direction 横向 union 由任, 活接头 treated water tank 净化水罐 unless otherwise specified 除非另外说明 trial fit-up 试装 unmanned platform 无人平台 triplicate 一式三份 UNO (unless noted otherwise) 除非另外说明 trouble shooting 故障巡查 UO welded pipe 用UO法卷成的钢管 truck crane 汽车吊 Upon contract award 合同签字后 truss 桁架 upper middle /lower deck framing 上, 中, 下甲板梁格 tubular 管材 utility air receiver 公用空气接受器 tubular joint 管节点 utility drain 公用设施排放 tubular member 管件 utility module 公用设施模块 tug boat 拖轮 vernier caliper 游标卡尺 tundish 漏斗 Tungsten inert gas welding钨极惰性气体保护焊(氩弧焊) V turbine primary element 涡轮流量计 vacuum breaker valve 真空阀 two kinds media filter package 双介质滤器橇 vent pipe 放空管 T, K, and Y joints T, K, Y型节点 verification 验证(即检查是否合格) vertical welding 立焊 vessel (非方形有压)罐 U U-bolt U形螺栓 Vickers hardness 维氏硬度 Ultra-violet detector (UV detector) 紫外线探测器 visual inspection 外观检验 ultrasonic examination 超声波检验 vortex breaker 涡流消除器 ultrasonic technique (UT) 超声波探伤 ultrasonic thickness meter 超声波测厚仪 W uncoated steel 裸钢, 无涂层钢 walk way 走道 under water welding 水下焊接 wall offset (对接)错皮 undercut 咬边 wall skeleton 墙皮骨架 underground water surge tank 地下水缓冲罐 wall thickness (WT) 壁厚 underwater oil storage tank 水下储油罐 walnut filter package 核桃壳滤器橇 第 26 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 warehouse /stock room 库房 welding 焊接 warm formed pipe 热卷管 welding cable 电焊把线 warpage / warping 翘曲变形 welding consumable 焊接耗材 washer 垫片 welding deformation 焊接变形 waste heat recovery unit 废热回收装置 welding details 焊接详图 waste oil tank 废油罐 welding flux 焊剂 waste water disposal well 废水处理井 welding gloves 焊工手套 water expansion tank 水膨胀罐 welding goggles 气焊眼镜, 焊工护目镜 water injection coarse /fine filtration package 注水粗/细滤器橇块 welding gun 焊枪 water injection jacket 注水导管架 welding machine 焊机 water moisture content 水汽含量 welding neck flange 焊接带径法兰 water seal 水封 welding operator 焊接操作员(如自动焊工等) water spray nozzle 喷淋水嘴 welding platen 组焊平台 water tightness 水密性 welding position 焊接位置 watertight door 水密门 submerged arc welding (SAW) 埋弧自动焊 weather deck, open deck 露天甲板 welding spats 焊工护脚, 脚盖 weather resistance 耐风化性 welding spatters 焊接飞溅 web 腹板 welding stress 焊接应力 wedge 楔子 welding supervisor 焊接监督 weld 焊缝 welding symbol 焊接符号 weld leg 焊脚高度 welding wire / rod 焊丝 weld metal 焊接金属, 焊肉 welding with backing 衬垫焊 weld number 焊接号 weldment 焊件 weld profile 焊接外形 weldolet 对焊管座 weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高, 余高 well killing pump 压井泵 weld seam fit-up 焊缝组对 well service tank 修井液罐 weld toe 焊趾(焊缝表面与母材的交接处) wellhead 井口 weldability 可焊性 wellhead manifold 井口管汇 welded pipe 焊管, 有缝管 wellhead module 井口模块 welder 焊工 wellhead platform (WHP) 井口平台 welder performance qualification test 焊工技能考试 wet method underwater welding 湿式水下焊 第 27 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 wet-type automatic sprinkler system 湿式自动喷洒灭火系统 welding process 焊接 方法 快递客服问题件处理详细方法山木方法pdf计算方法pdf华与华方法下载八字理论方法下载 wheeled extinguisher 推车式灭火器 whichever is less 取较小值 常用的焊接方法包括: winch 绞车 gas metal arc welding (GMAW) 熔化极气体保护焊 wind shield 防风墙 gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 钨极气体保护焊(含氩弧焊) witness point 见证点 shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工电弧焊 working point 工作点 working ratio 开工率 附录二(常用施工机具词汇 workover module 修井模块 TIG焊机 tungsten inert gas(TIG) arc welding machine wormhole 条虫状气孔 焊剂回收机 flux recycling unit written approval 书面批准 电焊机及附件 welding equipment and accessories 硅焊机 silicon welding machine 弧焊整流器 arc welding rectifier Y yield strength 屈服点, 屈服强度 自动埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding machine yield point 屈服点, 屈服强度 爬行自动焊 crawling automatic welding machine yoke (单点系泊的)油克 电动转胎 electrical welding roller y-type tee Y型三通 被动转胎 driven welding roller 主动转胎及控箱 driving roller and control box Z Z direction property Z向特性 焊接滚轮架 welding roller Zinc rich epoxy primer 环氧富锌底漆 调校滚轮架 adjustable welding roller 焊接胎具 welding positioner 附录一、常见的焊接位置有: 烘干箱 drying oven flat position / downhand welding 平焊 电加热装置 electrically heating device horizontal position welding 横焊 C02半自动焊机 C02 semiautomatic welding machine overhead position welding 仰脸焊 硅整流弧焊机 silicon rectified arc welding machine vertical position welding 立焊 逆变直流焊机 inverter DC welding machine welding procedure 焊接程序 张力焊 surface tension transfer welding welding procedure qualification 焊接程序评定 林肯张力焊 Lincoln surface tension transfer welding records (WPQR) 试验报告 逆变氩弧焊机 inverted argon arc welding machine welding procedure qualification test 焊接程序评定试验 逆变电焊机 inverted welding machine welding procedure specification (WPS) 焊接程序 直流焊机 DC welding machine 第 28 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 交流焊机 AC welding machine 组块场地 topside fab. Yard 硅整流器 silicon rectifier 接桩场地 pile make-up yard 林肯电焊机 Lincoln welding machine 办公箱 mobile office 林肯自动焊 Lincoln automatic welding machine 建造分公司办公楼 office building of Fabrication Division 碳弧气刨机 arc air gouging machine 滑道 skid way 碳弧气刨电源 arc air gouging power supply 滑道梁 skid beam 焊条烘干箱 electrode oven 滑靴 skid shoe 焊剂分离机 flux separator 吊装索具 lifting rigging 焊剂回收机 flux recycling machine 吊索,绳扣 sling 等离子切割机 plasma cutter /cutting machine 卡环,卸扣 shackle 交流弧,电焊机 AC arc welding machine 卡环销子 shackle pin 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machine 卡环螺栓销子 shackle bolt C02电焊机 C02 welding machine 钢丝绳 wire rope 碳弧气刨电源 power source for arc gouging 滑轮 sheave wheel 焊工面罩 welder's helmet 滑轮组 sheave block 焊工手套 welder's gloves 千斤顶 jack 焊工护目镜 welding goggles 电动葫芦吊 electrical pulley block hoister 焊把 electrode holder 手拉葫芦 chain block 焊丝盘 wire reel 吊机 crane 焊接地线 welding ground 单轨吊 mono rail hoister 阳极体车间 anode casting shop 桥吊 bridge crane 预处理车间 Steel Blasting and Priming Shop 单梁桥吊 single beam bridge crane 电工车间 electric shop 双梁桥吊 double-beam bridge crane 管工车间 piping shop 履带起重机 crawler crane H型钢工棚 H shape work shed 汽车起重机 mobile crane 铜工车间 tubular cutting shop 龙门吊,门式起重机 gantry crane 电焊机房 welding machine stock room 平板车、挂车、拖车 flat trailer 铆焊车间 structural prefab. Shop 牵引车 tow tractor 综合用房 multi-purpose house 叉车 fork lift 轮机车间 Lunji shop 柴油叉车 diesel fork lift 卷管车间 piping rolling shop 推土机 bulldozer 第 29 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 导管架拖车 jacket rail carrier 钻床 drilling machine 柴油牵引车 diesel tow tractor 普通车床 center lathe 高架车 cherry picker 万能卧铣床 universal horizontal milling machine 车间运料平车 shop flat rail cart 牛头刨床 shaping machine 摇臂钻 hand drill 电动平车 electrical flat rail cart 安装公司设备 equipment of Installation Division 钻铣床 drilling & milling machine 海上船只 offshore spread 平面磨床 face grinding machine 起重船 derrick/crane barge 剪板机 plate shear 折边机 flanging machine 生活支持船 accommodation vessel plate-edge bending press 压头机 海底调查船 survey vessel 柴油空压机 diesel air compressor 供应船 supply boat 喷射清洗机 jet washing machine 拖船 tugboat 液压弯管机 hydraulic pipe bending machine 驳船 barge 液压压线钳 hydraulic wire cutter 打桩机 pile driving machine 套丝机 pipe threader 灌浆机 grouter 管子切断机 pipe cutter 线性绞车 linear winch 坡口机 pipe beveller 电站 power station 鼓风干燥机 fan drier 电动挖沟机 electrical trench digger 管割口清洁器 pipe bevel end cleaner 喷射挖沟机 jet trench digger 数控切割机 NC cutting machine 液压打桩锤 hydraulic pile driving hammer 数控火焰切割机 NC torch cutter 中央空调 central control air conditioner 数控切板机 NC plate cutter 空压站 air compressing station H型钢切割机 H shape cutting machine 电动空压机 electrical air compressor 磁力切割机 magnetic cutter 移动空压机 mobile air compressor 平板机 plate flattening machine 英格索兰空压机 Ingersoll-Rand air compressor 门式多头切割机 multitorch cutting machine 移动发电机组,电站 mobile generating set 海上维修检测仪器 offshore repairing and inspecting devices 柴油发电机组 diesel generating set 福禄克检测仪器 FLK inspection meter 电缆测试仪 electric cable tester 气动试压泵 pneumatic pump for pressure test 机修间设备及工具 machine shop equipment 电位器 potentiometer 车床 lathe 第 30 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 铅房 lead room 气刨电源 power source for arc gouging r源报警器 r-ray source alarm 检测公司机械 equipment for QC Department 电热鼓风箱 electric heat blower r探伤仪 r-ray flaw detector X光探伤仪 x-ray flaw detector 电炉控制器 electric oven controller r源爬行器 r-ray source pipe crawler 测距仪 distance measuring meter 超声波探伤仪 ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探头 ultrasonic probe 磁粉探伤仪 magnetic flaw detector 施工机具 fabrication tools 自动洗片机 automatic film processing machine 台钳等小型工具 small tools such as bench clamp 柯达洗片机 Kodak film processing machine 跳板 gangplank 胶片 film 脚手架 scaffolding 拉槽机 notch maker 氧气 oxygen 乙炔 ethyne 液压万能试验机 hydraulic universal tester 冲击试验机 impact tester 氩气 argon gas 便携硬度测试仪 portable hardness tester 液化气 liquefied natural gas 里氏硬度计 Vickers hardness meter 锚链 anchor chain 台式投影仪 table projector 氯丁橡胶 neoprene 阻抗仪 impedance meter 胶水 glue 超声波测厚仪 ultrasonic thickness measuring meter 复印机 copier 漆膜测厚仪 paint film thickness measuring meter 防护眼镜 safety goggle 温度露点测试仪 dew point measuring meter 安全帽 safety helmet 化验室设备及工具 laboratory equipment & tools 工作服 coverall 双目立体显微镜 microscope 工作鞋 safety boots 分光光度计 spectrophotometer 安全网 safety net 光学读数天平 optical reading balance 防滑网 skid proof net 电子天平 electronic balance 吊蓝 personnel basket 极普仪 polargraph 工具 tools 微机碳硫分析仪 C/S analyzing device with computer 砂轮片 grinding wheel/disc 空调器 air conditioner 砂轮机 Grinder 半导体冷镜 semiconductor cold lens 风铲 Chisel 暗室 dark room 工程散料 project miscellaneous materials 第 31 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 临时支撑及保护 temporary support & protection 结构公司机械 structural fab. machinery 材料 materials 经纬仪 transit 机械台班 machinery shift 三辊滚板机 three-roll rolling machine 劳保用品 labour protection articles 压力机 press 劳保服 Coverall 磁力钻 magnetic driller 机械资源 machinery resources 管托板 pipe rack 隔膜压缩机 membrane compressor 对中器 pipe aligner 启动电源 start-up power source 液压对口器 Hydraulic pipe fitting machine water pump 水泵气动扳手 pneumatic spanner 高压泵 high pressure pump 电动试压泵 electrical pressure test pump 附录三(工程材料词汇 电缆放线架 cable drum support 钢材 steel materials 铆焊变电所 transformer station for structural fab. yard 结构钢材 structural steel 电动卷扬机 electric winch 主材 Primary steel 手动卷扬机 manually controlled winch 辅材 secondary steel 熔炼炉 melting furnace 管材 steel pipe 电动起鼓机 electrical shaping machine 板材 steel plate 喷漆泵 painting pump 型钢 shape steel 水泵 water pump 槽钢 channel steel 离心泵 centrifugal pump 工字钢 H-steel 高压冲洗机 high pressure jet washing machine T -steel T型钢 水准仪 level gauge 角钢 angle-steel 铝皮架 aluminum sheet roll rack 扁钢 flat bar 预处理生产线 steel blasting and priming production line 圆钢 rod bar 真空喷砂机 vacuum sand blasting machine 钢板 steel plate 喷砂机 sand blasting machine Z向性能钢板 steel plate with Z property 压送式喷砂罐 pressure sand pot 碳钢 carbon steel 压送式喷丸机 pressure blasting machine 不锈钢 stainless steel 喷漆机 painting machine 合金钢 alloy 高压喷漆机 high pressure painting machine 结构钢管 structural pipe 第 32 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 无缝管 seamless pipe 自攻螺丝 self-tapping screw 硅胶 silica gel 有缝管 welded pipe 细铁丝 steel wire 工艺管 piping 海管 subsea pipeline 金属网 steel wire mesh 栏杆 handrail 盥洗材料 Sanitary ware 吊点 lifting padeye 厨房用具 kitchen ware 栖装材料 outfitting materials 文化办公用品 office supplies 油漆 paint 家具材料 furniture 阳极 anode 木制家具 wooden furniture 铝锭 aluminum pig/ingot 钢制家具 steel furniture 锌 zinc 救生材料 life saving equipment 铟 indium 救生艇 life boat 镉 cadmium 救生筏 life raft 模具 mold 救生圈 life buoy 阳极芯子 anode core 救生衣 life jacket 阳极包板,垫板 doubler plate for anodes 烟火信号 pyrotechnic signal 紧固件 fastening 消防材料 fire fighting equipment 螺栓 Bolt 灭火器 fire extinguisher 螺母 Nut 消防水龙带 fire hose 垫片 Washer 消防栓 fire hydrant 机械配件 mechanical parts 紧固件 fastenings 封隔器 Packer 防火绝缘材料 fireproof and insulation material 格栅板 Grating 镀锌铁皮 galvanized iron sheeting 靠船件 barge bumper 保温钉 stud pin 橡胶护舷 rubber fender 地板 floor 有色金属 nonferrous metal 水泥 Cement 格栅材料 grating material 甲板敷料 deck dressing 保温材料 insulation material 防火岩棉 fireproof rock wool 岩棉板,管 rock wool panel/tube 防火门 fire door 保温铝皮 insulating aluminum sheet 装船固定材料 sea fastening material 第 33 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 粘接剂 adhesive agent 马脚 cable hanger 吊装材料 lifting rigging 填料函 cable gland 吊索,绳扣 Sling 仪表材料 instruments 卡环,卸扣 Shackle 流量计 flowmeter 卡环销子 Shackle pin 压力表 pressure gauge 卡环螺栓销子 Shackle bolt 兆欧表 insulation meter 电仪材料 E & I related materials 温度计 thermometer 压力开关 pressure switch 电缆 Cable 高压电缆 high voltage cable 温度开关 temperature switch 中压电缆 Medium voltage cable 液位开关 level switch 液位计 level gauge 低压电缆 low voltage cable 质量流量计 mass flow meter 仪表电缆 instrument cable 压力变送器 pressure transmitter 通讯电缆 communication cable 温度变送器 temperature transmitter 海底电缆 submarine cable 以太网电缆 ether net cable 液位变送器 level transmitter 流量变送器 flow transmitter 充放电柜 charge/exchange equipment 紫外,红外探头 UV/IR detector 低压变压器 low voltage transformer 热探头 heat detector 中压变压器 medium voltage transformer 烟探头 smoke detector 低压配电盘 low voltage switchboard GAS气探头 gas detector 中压配电盘 medium voltage switchboard 安全阀 pressure safety valve 灯具类 light fixture 关断阀 shut-down valve 边界灯 boundary lights 控制阀 Control valve 导航障碍灯 navigation light 压力表阀 pressure gauge valve 防爆灯 explosion-proof lights 三阀组 3-manifold valve 非防爆灯 (ordinary) lights 五阀组 5-manifold valve 接线箱,盒类 junction box 仪表管及附件 instrument tubing and fittings 防爆接线箱,盒 explosion-proof junction box 电伴热材料 electric heat tracing material 非防爆接线箱,盒 junction box UPS uninterrupted power supply 电缆托架 cable tray 蓄电池 (storage) battery 配电箱 distribution panel 第 34 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 车床 lathe 电仪散料 E & I miscellaneous materials 钻床 drilling machine 绑线 binding wire 窗 windows 尼龙绑带 nylon bandage 复合岩棉板 composite rockwool panel 绝缘胶带,电工胶布 isolating tape 记号笔 mark pen 锁链 locking chain 安全网 safety net 线鼻子 (terminal) lug 防滑网 skid proof net 标记牌 tag plate 线号 cable number 木头 wood 管件材料 pipe fittings 接地柱,片,卡子 earthing pole/pad/clamps 弯头 elbow 堵料 sealing material 大小头 reducer 热缩材料 heat shrink material 三通 Tee 锌喷漆 zinc paint 管座 olet 通讯设备类 communication equipment 由壬、活结 union 机械设备类 mechanical equipment 管箍 coupling 防火设备 fireproofing equipment 螺纹接头 nipple 消防设备 fire fighting equipment 球阀 ball valve 通风设备 ventilation equipment 泵类及工艺设备 pumps & process equipment 闸阀 gate valve 冷藏设备 refrigeration equipment 截止阀 globe valve 救生设备 lifesaving equipment 单向阀 check valve 集中空调 Central control air-conditioner 针阀 needle valve 发电设备 electricity generating equipment 蝶阀 butterfly valve 加热设备 heating equipment 法兰材料 flange related materials 公用设备 utility equipment 法兰 flanges 压缩机 compressor 盲法兰 blind flanges 吊机 Crane 工艺管线 process piping 通风用材料 ventilating material 工艺流体管线 process flow piping 钢丝绳 wire rope 密封件 sealing materials 滑轮 sheave 垫圈 gasket 滑轮组 sheave block 钢圈 steel ring 机修间设备及工具 machine shop equipment 第 35 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 PVC polyvinyl chloride 董事会 Board of Directors 管线 piping 董事 Director 管件 pipe fittings 董事长 Chairman 配管装置 piping devices 总裁 President 阻火器 flame arrestor 总经理 Managing Director 滤器 filter 总经理 General Manager 人孔 manhole 副总经理 Vice President 手孔 handhole 副总经理 Deputy General Manager 复合排气阀 combined vent valve 总经理助理 General Manager Assistant 胶管材料 rubber hose related materials 总会计师 Chief Accountant 胶管 rubber hose 总工程师 Chief Engineer 快速接头 quick connector 副总工程师 Deputy Chief Engineer 防腐涂料 anticorrosive coating 经理 Manager 稀料 thinner 副经理 Deputy Manager X胶片及附属品 X-ray film and accessories 部门经理 Department Manager 施工机具 fabrication tools 车间主任 Workshop Director 工程散料 project miscellaneous materials 项目管理岗位 临时支撑材料 temporary support materials 项目经理 Project Manager 一般生产消耗性材料 routine fabrication consumables 项目副经理 Deputy Project Manager 焊条 electrode/welding rod 项目工程师 Project Engineer 焊丝 welding wire 行政部经理 Administrative Manager 焊剂 welding flux 控制部经理 Project Control Manager 跳板 gangplank 建造部经理 Fabrication Manager 脚手架 scaffolding 采办部经理 Procurement Manager 氧气 oxygen 合同工程师 Contract Engineer 乙炔 ethyne 计划工程师 Planning Engineer 氢气 argon gas 成本工程师 Cost Engineer 液化气 iquefied gas 材料工程师 Material Engineer QA经理 QA Manager 附录四(岗位及工种词汇 安全监督 Safety Supervisor 管理岗位 第 36 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 工程师 Procurement Engineer 采办质量控制人员 Quality Controller 建造工程师 Fabrication Engineer 安全控制人员 Safety Controller 安装工程师 Installation Engineer 口语翻译 Interpreter 检验工程师 QC Engineer 后勤主管 Logistics Supervisor 操作岗位 秘书 Secretary 铆工 Fitter 技术岗位 焊工 Welder 专业负责人 Discipline Leads 气焊工 Burner 工艺负责人 Lead Process Engineer 管工 Pipe Fitter 配管负责人 Lead Piping Engineer 铸造工 Foundry man 安全负责人 Lead Safety Engineer 机械负责人 Lead Mechanical Engineer 架子工 Scaffolder 电气负责人 Lead Electrical Engineer 保温工 Insulation Worker 仪表负责人 Lead Instrument Engineer 舾装工 Outfitting Worker/Outfitter 通讯负责人 Lead Communication Engineer 卷管工 Pipe Rolling Fitter 结构负责人 Lead Structural Engineer 卷管焊接工 Rigger 海管负责人 Lead Subsea Pipeline Engineer 吊车指挥工 Flagman 舾装负责人 Lead Outfitting Engineer 卷扬机手 Winchman 防腐负责人 Lead Corrosion Control Engineer 电工 Electrician 焊接负责人 Lead Welding Engineer 库管员 Warehouse Keeper 设计工程师 Design Engineers 采购员 Buyer 工艺工程师 Process Engineer 安装工人 Installation Worker 配管工程师 Piping Engineer 潜水医生 Diving Doctor 安全工程师 Safety Engineer 潜水负责人 Lead Diver 机械工程师 Mechanical Engineer 潜水员 Diver 电气工程师 Electrical Engineer 检验人员 Inspector 仪表工程师 Instrument Engineer NDT操作员 NDT Operator 通讯工程师 Communication Engineer 车辆驾驶员 Driver 结构工程师 Structural Engineer 民工、临时工 Temporary Worker 海管工程师 Subsea Pipeline Engineer 专职工 All-time Worker 舾装工程师 Outfitting Engineer 兼职工 Part-time Worker 防腐工程师 Corrosion Control Engineer 起重船岗位 焊接工程师 Welding Engineer 第 37 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 船长 Captain 法律顾问 Legal Adviser 管理顾问 Management Consultant 大副 Chief Officer 二副 Second Officer 公关部经理 Manager for Public Relations 轮机长 Chief Engineer 业务经理 Operational Manager 大管轮 First Engineer 市场开发部经理 Market Development Manager 二管轮 Second Engineer 进口部经理 Import Manager 水手长 Rigger Forman 进口联络员 Import Liaison Staff 水手 Rigger 服务部经理 Service Manager 其他岗位名称 培训部经理 Trainee Manager 土木工程师 Civil Engineer 地区经理 Regional Manger 维修工程师 Maintenance Engineer 店员、售货员 Sales Clerk 采矿工程师 Mining Engineer 推售部经理 Promotional Manager 市场销售部经理 Marketing Manager 造船工程师 Naval Architect 市场销售员 Marketing Staff 工程技术员 Engineering Technician 销售助理 Marketing Assistant 专业人员 Professional Staff 销售主管 Marketing Executive 技术工人 Technical Worker 销售代表 Marketing Representative 生产线主管 Line Supervisor 销售部经理 Sales Manager 保安人员 Securities Custody Clerk 销售员 Salesperson 安全人员 Security Officer 销售代表 Seller Representative 厂长 Plant/ Factory Manager 人事部经理 Personnel Manager 销售监管 Sales Supervisor 人事部职员 Personnel Clerk 保险公司理赔员 Insurance Actuary 行政经理 Administration Manager 国际销售员 International Sales Staff 行政人员 Administration Staff 采购员 Buyer 行政助理 Administrative Assistant (计算机)软件工程师Software Engineer 行政办事员 Administrative Clerk (计算机)硬件工程师hardware Engineer 职员,接待员 Clerk/Receptionist 计算机资料输入员 Computer Data Input Operator 电脑程序设计师 Programmer 办公室助理 Office Assistant 职员 Office Clerk 会计部经理 Accounting Manager 会计部职员 Accounting Staff 正式雇员 regular Employee 会计主管 Accounting Supervisor 高级雇员 Senior Employee 高级会计 Senior Accountant 高级顾问 Senior Consultant/Adviser 第 38 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 装货港 port of loading 会计助理 Accounting Assistant 记账员 Accounting Clerk 委托单位 entrusting party 出纳员 Cashier 到港日期 date of arrival at the port 同声传译员 Simultaneous Interpreter 装船期限 loading expiry date 翻译核对员 Translation Checker 报关 declare at customs 翻译员 Translator 报关 report at customs 打字员 Typist 清关(手续) clearing customs 文字处理操作员 Word processor Operator 清关手续和费用 customs clearance formalities and fees 校对员 Proof-reader 商检 commodity inspection 高级秘书 Senior Secretary 材料、机电产品及 material s , equipment, machinery and fabricated items 私人秘书 Private Secretary 制造件 研究员 research fellow 关税及增值税 customs duties and VAT 副研究员 associate research fellow 提货单 bill of lading (B/L) 教授 professor 海关提单 customs B/L 副教授 associate professor 正本 Original 大专院校校长 president 副本 Copy 附录五(采办及商务词汇 报关行 customs agency 采办词汇 报关代理人 customs agent 采购员 buyer 报关单 customs declaration form 材料估算单 MTO(material take-off) 海关放行 customs release 下订单 place an order 海关扣押 customs detention 采购单 PO (purchase order) 海关扣押 customs seizures 品名 commodity name 海关总署 General Administration of Customs 详细用途 detailed uses 见票即付 drawn at sight 运输方法 way of transportation 30天期的汇票 draft at 30 days sight 到货港 destination port 即期汇票 draft drawn at sight 订货部门代号 code No. Of the user 运费付讫 freight prepaid 陆运 by land 填写成我方抬头 made out to our order 体积和价值 measurement and value 由此造成的一切 all loses thus incurred shall be 发货单位 shipper 损失均由„承担 borne by... 受货人 consignee 议付款 payment under negotiation 第 39 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 分批装运 partial shipment 航空挂号信 registered airmail 询价 inquiry= enquiry 联运单据 combined transport documents 报价 Quotation 工厂交货 Exworks 报价 Offer 商务词汇 还价 counter offer 银行保函 bank guarantee 中国国际经济 China International Economic and Trade 银行履约保函 performance bank guarantee 贸易仲裁委员会 Arbitration Commission(CIETAC) 履约保函 guarantee letter of the contract performance 商业机密 trade secret 结汇期限 clearance expiry date 海运 ocean transportation 跟单信用证 documentary letter of credit 陆运 inland transportation 付款银行 paying bank 装箱单 packing list 让购银行、议付银行 negotiating bank 体积 measurement 保险费 insurance premium 装运港 port of shipment 付款银行 paying bank 不可撤消的 Irrevocable 开证银行 issuing bank 一旦收到„即 upon receipt from the... 招标 invitation for bid 担保期 warranty term 招标 tender invitation 清洁提单(指货物完 clean bill of lading 招标人 Tenderee 整无损的提货单) 清洁已装船的海 clean onboard ocean bill of 投标 Tender 运提单 lading 投标 enter a bid 原产地 country of origin 投标人 Tenderer 待运日期 date of readiness for shipment 投标人 Bidder 依据„ on the strength of „ 评标 bid evaluation 拒收货物的保管和保护the custody and protection of the ejected goods 与„订立合同 enter into a contract with„ 不满7天的按7天计算 odd days less than 7 days being counted as 7 days 签定合同 award a contract 快件 express mail 不可抗力 force majeure 在中国境外发生的 all taxes arising outside of China 一切税金 我方收益 in our favour 由„而产生的 arising from... 误期损害赔偿 liquidated/delay damages 箱单 packing list 装宽限期 grace period 发货标记、麦头 shipping mark 投标押金 bid bond 技术反建议 technical exception 包装 Package 第 40 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 技术澄清 technical clarification 以加班的方式 by overtime work 私有公司 individually owned firm 保证、规定 provide for 集体企业 collectively owned firm 对„具有约束力 to be binding upon... 国有企业 state owned firm 工商统一税 consolidated industrial and commercial tax 附属公司 affiliate/subsidiary 负变更 credit change order 联营公司 associated company 额外工作费率表 rates for extra work 外资公司 foreign-funded 随业主意愿 at owner's option 合同的一方 Party 随其意愿 at its sole discretion 控股权 controlling interests 计划完工日期 scheduled completion date 受控公司、分公司 controlled company 有资格(权利)做„ to be entitled to do„ 控股公司 controlling company 赔偿 remedy 跨国公司 multinational corporation 不履行 default 组织、机构 entity 没有„ In default of„ 计入„的费用 To be for one's account 无力还债的 insolvent 差额、决算 balance 在上述期限期满之时 at the expiry of the said period 应付的 payable 变更 change order/ variation order 承担 assume 变更申请 variation order request 转让 assign 优惠政策 preferential policy 所有权 title 日历年度 calendar year 保险责任、保险险别 coverage 单价 unit rate 、保险额 电汇 telegraphic transfer(TT) 被理解成„ Be construed as... 滞留金 retention 索回(欠债、损失) recover 会签、联签 countersign 保单 insurance policy (IP) 逐项说明 itemized statement 被保险人 insured 办公地点 premise 保险金额 insured amount 债务 liabilities 保险人、保险公司 insurer 保险人、保险公司 underwriter 超额利润税 excess profit tax (EPT) 共有人 Co-owner 未履行、违约 non-performance 在„的条件下， to the extent that ... 所得税 income tax 在„的意义上 第 41 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 免税 tax exemption 气费 technological gas cost 到期债款 a debt due 风费 compressed air cost 天灾 act of God 外委费 external fab. Cost 自己承担费用 at its own expense 内部加工费 internal fab. Cost 承担全部费用 at its sole cost 民工费 temporary labourer cost 不承担任何费用 at no expense to... 劳保费 labour protection cost 费用由„承担 the cost is for sb's account 保健费 health protection cost 费用由„承担 for the account of.. 降温费 summer bonus cost 承担由此引起的 be responsible for any 租赁费 rent/lease charge 一切后果 consequences so caused 设计费 design cost 反付款信用证 refundment letter of credit 检验费 inspection cost 里程碑付款 milestone payment 仓储费 storage cost 在承包商方面 on the part of contractor 保险费 insurance premium 在我方 for my part 制造费用 fabrication cost 按比例分配、分摊 prorate 辅助费用 subsidiary cost 临时验收证书 provisional acceptance certificate 公司费用 company overhead cost 作为颁发上述 as a condition precedent to the 项目费用 project overhead cost 证书的前提条件 issuance of the said certificate 业主费用 owner service cost 除了„ with exception of 招待费 receipt cost 服务性收费、要价 charge 伙食补助 food subsidy 会费、学费、入场费 fee 不可预见费 unpredictable cost 、手续费等 场地使用费 yard rental 成本、花费 cost 税金 tax 人工 man power 运输费 transportation cost 社会保险费 social insurance premium 外部运输 external transportation 出海补助 offshore subsidy 内部运输 internal transportation 航行费 offshore travel allowance 船舶运输 shipping 伙食费 offshore food expenses 房屋折旧 depreciation of shops and offices 折旧费 depreciation cost 设备折旧 equipment depreciation 附录六.平台建造各专业名称 水电费 utility cost 1 specialty names 专业名称 第 42 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 process (PR) 工艺 AS 澳大利亚标准 drilling (DR) 钻井工艺 ASME 美国机械工程师学会标准 safety (SA) 安全 ASTM 美国材料试验学会标准 piping (PI) 配管 AWS 美国焊接协会标准 structure (ST) 结构 AWWA 美国水道协会标准 subsea pipeline (SP) 海底管线 BS 英国标准 electricity (EL) 电气 BV 法国船级标准 instrument (IN) 仪表 CSA 加拿大标准协会标准 machinery (MA) 机械 DIN 联邦德国工业标准 communication (CO) 通讯 DTD 英国航空材料标准 outfitting (OU) 舾装 DVM 联邦德国材料试验协会标准 corrosion control (CO) 防腐 GB 中国国家标准 environment impact assessment (EA) 环境影响评价 GL 联邦德国劳埃德船级标准 economic (EC) 经济 ISO 国际标准化组织(国际标准) general (GE) 总体 JASO 日本自动车工业学会标准 2 design phases 设计阶段名称 JIS 日本工业标准 feasibility 可行性研究(包括概念设计) JPI 日本石油学会标准 conceptual 概念设计 JRS 日本国营铁路标准 basic design 基本设计 JWWA 日本水道协会标准 detail design 详细设计 KR 韩国船级标准 fabrication design 加工设计 LR 英国船级标准 NDS 日本防卫厅标准 附录七.各国标准名录 NF 法国标准 1 各国标准代号索引 NK 日本海事协会标准 AB 美国船级协会标准 NV 挪威船级标准 AFNOR 法国标准化协会标准 SAE 美国汽车工程学会标准 AISI 美国钢铁学会标准 UIC 国际铁路联盟标准 AMS 美国宇航材料标准 UNS 美国金属与合金统一编号系统 ANSI 美国国家标准学会标准 WES 日本焊接协会标准 API 美国石油学会标准 WSP 日本水道钢管协会标准 AREA 美国铁路工程协会标准 OCT (GOST) (苏联)国定全苏标准 第 43 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 2 各国标准缩写全称 /development, production, installation and servicing (质量体系,,设计,开 ABS: American Bureau of shipping (美国船级社) 发，生产，安装和服务的质量保证模式) ACI: American Concrete Institute (美国混凝土学会) ISO9002: Quality systems—model for quality assurance in production and AIEE: American Institute of Electrical Engineers (美国电气工程师学会) installation (质量体系,,生产和安装的质量保证模式) AISC: American Institute of steel Construction ((美国钢结构建造学会) ISO9003: Quality systems—model for quality assurance in final inspection ANSI: American National Standard Institute (美国国家标准学会) and test (质量体系,,最终检验和试验的质量保证模式) API: American Petroleum Institute (美国石油学会) ISO900,: Quality management and quality system elements-- Guidelines ASCE: American Society of Civil Engineers (美国土木工程师学会) (质量管理和质量体系要素指南) ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers (美国机械工程师学会) ASTM: American Society for Testing and Materials (美国材料及试验协会) 附录八、常用英语 AWS: American Welding Society (美国焊接协会) Head mark of member numbers of the drawing to be… BS: British Standards (英国标准) 本图杆件号字头为… DnV: Det Norske Veritas (挪威船级社) Member numbers of the drawing to be from …to… EIA: Electronic Industries Association (电气工业协会) 本图杆件号自…至… IADC: International Association of Drilling Contractors (国际钻井承包商协Material of plates to be… 会) 所有板材材质为… IEC: International Electric Commission (国际电气委员会) For general notes refer to drawing No.001. IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (电气及电子工程师总说明参见001号图 学会) All members not labeled to be H250X125. ISO: International Standardization Organization (国际标准化组织) 所有未标注规格的杆件为H250X125. JIS: Japanese Industry Standard (日本工业标准) All elevations and dimensions are in millimeters. LR: Lloyd’s Register of Shipping (劳氏船级社) 所有标高及尺寸均以毫米计. NACE: National Association of Corrosion Engineers (美国腐蚀工程师协会) All elevations are relative to chart datum. NEMA: National Electrical Manufacturers Association (美国电气制造商协会) 所有标高均相对于海图基准面. NF: Normes francaises (法国标准) All deck elevations are on the top of structural beams. NFPA: National Fire Protection Association (美国消防协会) 所有甲板标高线均指结构梁顶线. OTC: Offshore Technology Conference (近海技术会议) All welds shall be full penetration and continuous unless otherwise specified on SAMA: Scientific Apparatus Makers Association (科研仪器制造商协会) the drawing. SIS: Swedish (瑞典标准) 除非图上另外标明, 所有焊缝均为连续全焊透焊接. SSPC: Steel Structural Painting Council (美国钢结构油漆委员会) Both single and double fillet welds shall be as follows unless otherwise shown on ISO9001: Quality systems—model for quality assurance in design the drawings. 第 44 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 除非图上另外标明, 所有单, 双面贴角焊缝高度如下. 钢桩卷制接长方案 Material properties and specifications of the pipes, shapes and plates are pile rolling and splicing procedure 主体单件图 determined as follows unless otherwise noted. member drawings for main structural bracing 除非另外标注, 本图所用的管材, 型材及板材的材质规格如下. 附件单件图 The longitudinal welds shall be staggered by a minimum of 90 degrees. member drawings for attachment bracing 纵缝间须至少错开90度. 导管被交位置图 The shaded part will be installed offshore. footprint drawings for jacket legs 阴影部分将在海上安装. 喇叭口外协方案 2 常用施工流程 fabrication procedure for conductor guide cones made outside COOEC 放样templating——划线marking——下料切割cutting——坡口切割bevel 吊点机加工方案 cutting——打磨grinding——组对fit-up——点焊tack welding——焊接 welding——检验inspection——平面预制panel fabrication——翻片panel machining procedure for lifting padeyes roll-up——立片panel erection——空间预制3-dimentional fabrication——装船外协方案 固定load-out and seafasterning——出海sail-out——海上运输sea transportationprocedure and sketches for components fabricated outside COOK ——海上安装offshore installation for shape steels 型材排版图 cutting plan 3 常用施工方案名称 板材排版图 cutting plan for steel plates a(结构专业建造方案一导管架部分 管材排版图 cutting plan for steel pipes 总体建造方案 包板卷制方案 overall fabrication procedure rolling plan for doubler plates 水平片吊装方案 WHP导管架阳极包板排版图 lifting procedure for fabricated horizontal panels of jacket cutting plan of doubler plates for anode cores of WHP jacket 立片吊装方案(包括单片预制) WHP导管架附件第二批单件图 member drawings-part two- for bracing pipes of WHP jacket attachments fabrication & lifting procedure for vertical panels of jacket WHP导管架附件第二批成品管管材排版图 划线方案 cutting plan(part 2)of procured pipes for WHP jacket attachments marking procedure WHP导管架附件第二批卷制管排版图 井口及水平片预制方案 cutting plan (part 2) of steel plates for pipes rolled for WHP jacket attachments fabrication procedure for wellhead and horizontal panels WHP导管架泵护管单件图 导管卷制接长方案 member drawings of pump caisson pipes for WHP jacket jacket leg rolling and splicing procedure WHP导管架泵护管板材排版图 拉筋卷制接长方案 cutting plan of steel plates for pump caisson fabrication of WHP jacket brace rolling and splicing procedure 第 45 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 板材发料单 WHP导管架滑道板材排版图 material list of steel plates for fabrication cutting plan of steel plates for skid way preparation for WHP jacket WHP导管架板材发料单(国产) WHP导管架隔水套管接长方案 material list of steel plates for WHP jacket fabrication-domestic make-up procedure of conductor pipes for WHP jacket WHP导管架板材发料单(业主供货) WHP导管架隔水套管板材排版图 material list of steel plates for WHP jacket fabrication - owner supplied materials steel plate cutting plan for conductor fabrication of WHP jacket WHP导管架附件管材发料单 WHP导管架限水套管吊点机加工方案 material list of pipes for WHP jacket attachments machining plan of lifting pad eyes for WHP jacket conductors 临时钻井平台单件图 WHP导管架附件散料发料单 member drawings of steel pipes of temporary drilling platform miscellaneous material list for WHP jacket attachments 临时钻井平台卷制管板材排版图 WHP导管架施工辅助用料发料单 cutting plan of plates used for pipe rolling for temporary drilling platform material list of temporary supports, etc. for "P jacket fabrication 临时钻井平台型材排版图 WHP导管架阳极包板发料单 cutting plan for steel shapes used for temporary drilling platform material list for doubler plate fabrication for WHP jacket anodes 临时钻井平台吊点机加工方案 WHP导管架材料代用发料单 machining plan of lifting pad eyes for temporary drilling platform material list of substituted materials for WHP jacket fabrication 临时钻井平台大小口外协方案 WHP导管架附件第二批卷制管板材发料单 fabrication procedure of cones for temporary drilling platform material list( part 2) of steel materials for pipes rolled for WHP jacket 临时钻井平台板材排版图 attachment fabrication cutting plan of steel plates for temporary drilling platform WHP导管架附件成品管管材发料单 导管发料单 material list of procured pipes for WHP jacket attachment fabrication material list for jacket leg fabrication WHP导管架附件板材增补发料单 拉筋发料单 supplement material list of plates for WIIP jacket attachment fabrication material list for jacket bracing fabrication WHP导管架泵护管发料单 钢桩发料单 material list for pump caisson fabrication of WHP jacket material list for jacket pile fabrication WHP导管架滑道发料单 大小口板材发料单 material list for WHP jacket skid way fabrication material list of plates for cone fabrication WHP导管架隔水套管发料单 型材发料单 material list for WHP jacket conductor fabrication material list of steel shapes for fabrication WHP导管架施工辅助用料采办料单 第 46 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 material order list for temporary supports, etc. for WHP jacket fabrication fabrication and lifting procedure of horizontal panels for electrical room and helideck structure 临时钻井平台散料发料单 电气间及飞机平台结构立片预制吊装方案 miscellaneous materialist for fabrication of temporary drilling platform fabrication and lifting procedure of vertical panels for electrical room and (结构专业建造方案一组块部分 b helideck structure 组块建造程序 电气间及飞机平台结构卷管接长方案 fabrication procedure for topside structure rolling and splicing procedure of structural pipes for electrical room and helideck 组块总体建造方案 structure overall fabrication procedure for topside structure 电气间及飞机平台结构工字钢预制方案 组块水平片预制、吊装方案 h-shape fabrication procedure for electrical room and helideck structure fabrication and lifting procedure for horizontal panels of topside 组块追加订货料单材质等级为主材和特级钢 组块立片预制，吊装方案 (supplement order list of steels graded primary and special for topside) fabrication and lifting procedure for vertical panels of topside 组块订货料单 立柱卷制接长方案 (order list of steel materials for topside) rolling and splicing procedure for topside columns划线方案 WHP组块附属结构订货单 marking procedure (order list of steel materials for attachment structures of topside) 过渡段预制方案 WHP组块电气间和飞机甲板订货单 fabrication procedure for transition pieces (order list of steel materials for electrical room and heli deck of WHP topside) 立柱被交位置图 WHP组块追加订货单(替代进口) footprint drawings for topside columns 焊接工字钢预制方案 (supplement order list for substituted steel materials for topside) fabrication procedure for welded shapes WHP组块辅助用料订货单 格栅外协方案 (order list of steel materials of temporary supports，etc. for WHP topside) procedure and sketches for gratings fabricated outside COOEC WHP组块主结构发料单1(进口) WHP组块工艺孔开孔方案 (material list part 1 for major steel structural fabrication of WHP topside,welding access hole plan for WHP topside imported materials) WHP组块主结构发料单(国产)(material list for major steel structural WHP组块工字钢预制方案 fabrication of WHP topside,domestic materials) fabrication procedure for h-shapes of WHP topside WHP组块辅助用料发料单 电气间及飞机平台结构总体方案 (material list of temporary supports，etc. for WHP topside fabrication) overall fabrication procedure for electrical room and helideck structures WHP组块h200组合梁发料单(进口) 电气间及飞机平台结构水平片预制吊装方案 第 47 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 (material list for fabricating h200 beams of WHP topside- imported materials) post weld heat treatment specification WHP组块施工领料单 焊接程序 welding procedure specification (material list for WHP topside fabrication) 焊接程序试验方案 WHP组块插尖十字版领料单 proposal of welding procedure qualification (material list for stubbing cone fabrication of WHP topside) 机械性能试验的数量和种类一览表 WHP组块滑移用料和底座梁发料单 list of number and type of mechanical tests (material list for skid way and beam fabrication of WHP topside) 焊后热处理方案(管线热处理) WHP组块主结构补充发料单(进口) post weld heat treatment specification for piping (supplement material list of major steel structure for WHP topside fabrication- 焊材订货料单 imported materials) order list for welding consumables WHP组块滑道限位角和h500型钢发料单 焊材下发料单 (materialist for skid way limits and h500 of WHP topside fabrication) welding consumable material list for fabrication WHP组块h300型钢增补发料单 焊材领料单(组块) (supplement material list of h300 for WHP topside fabrication) welding consumable material list for deck fabrication WHP组块电气间和飞机甲板组合工字钢发料单 焊材领料单(橇块) (material list for welded h -shapes of electrical room and helideck of WHP welding consumable material list for skid fabrication topside fabrication) C(涂装专业方案 附录九 常用缩写词 阳极制造材料领料单 1. 一般所写词 material list for anode casting AI: artificial island 人工岛 导管架涂装施工料单 APP: accommodation/power platform 生活动力平台 painting material list for jacket fabrication CAL: calculation 计算书 海底油管线接头涂装程序 CEP: central platform 中心平台 painting procedure for joints of subsea multiphase pipelines DDS: detailed data sheet 数据表 DPP: drilling/production platform 钻采平台 海底水管线接头涂装程序 DRP: drilling platform 钻井平台 painting procedure for joints of subsea water pipeline DWG: drawing 图纸 D.焊接专业方案 FI: filed 油气田 焊材保管、使用说明书 FPS: floating production and storage unit 浮式生产储油装置 storage and handling specification for welding consumables FSU: floating storage unit 浮式储油装置 焊后热处理方案 第 48 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 GTP: gas treating plant 天然气处理厂 COG: center of gravity 重心 MEL: material and equipment list 材料及设备清单 DET: detail 详图 PA: pilot area 试验区 DIA: diameter 直径 PP: pressurizing platform 增压平台 DO: ditto 同上 PRP: production platform 生产平台 DWG: drawing 图纸 PSP: production/ storage platform 生产储罐平台 EHWL: extreme high water level 极端高水位 PWP: power platform 动力平台 EL: elevation 标高 RPT: report 报告 ELWL: extreme low water level 极端低水位 S/C: subsea cable 海底电缆 FB: flat bar 扁钢 S/F: subsea flowline 海底出油管线 FIG: figure 图 S/G: subsea gasline 海底输气管线 FRMG: framing 构架 S/L: subsea pipeline 海底管线 FS: far side 背面 S/O: subsea oilline 海底输油管线 GALV: galvanized 镀锌 S/W: subsea waterline 海底输水管线 HAT: highest astronomical tide 最高天文潮 SA: satellite area 卫星区 HWL: hight water level 高水位 SBL: standard symbol list 标准符号表 ID: inside diameter 内径 SKT: sketch 设计草图 IR: inside radius 内半径 SLP: storage/ loading platform 储罐平台 LAT: lowest astronomical tide 最低天文潮 SPC: specification 规格书 LG: length 长度 SPM: single point mooring 单点系泊 LWL: low water level 低水位 STD: standard drawing 标准图 MAT'L: material 材料 SWH: subsea wellhead 水下井口 MAX: maximum 最大值 WHP: wellhead platform 井口平台 MIN: minimum 最小值 WIP: water injection platform 注水平台 ML: mud line 泥面 2. 结构专业缩写 MSL: mean sea level 平均海平面 approx: approximate 大约 MTO: material take-off 材料估算单 AFC: approved for construction 批准建造 NO: number 数量，号码 C/W: complete with 配有 NS: near side 可见側 CDL: chart datum level 海图基准水位 NTS: note to scale 未按比例 CH: checkered plate 花纹钢板 OD: outside diameter 外径 CL: center line 中心线 OPP: opposite 对側 第 49 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 PCS: pieces 件 1 常用换算单位 PL: plate 板 1 in = 25.4 mm PSF: pounds per square foot 磅每平方英尺 1 ft = 12 in =304.8 mm REF: reference 参考 1 barrel (石油桶) = 158 公升 REQ'D: required 需要 1 bar = 14.504 psi (磅,平方英寸) REV: revision 修改 = 1.02 kg/cm2 SEC: section 断面 1 ksi (千磅,平方英寸) =70.37 kg/cm2 SPEC: specification 规格或规格书 1 J = 1 牛米 SQ: square 平方 1 Pa = 1牛,平方米 STIFF: stiffener 加强筋 1 lb = 0.454 kg SUP'T: support 支架 1 MPa = 0.10197 kg/mm2 = 10.197 kg/cm2 SWL: safe working load 安全工作荷载 1 Y (yard 码) = 3 ft = 914.4 mm THK: thichness 厚度 1 lb-ft = 1.3558 J TOS: top of structure 结构顶面 1 MT(公吨) = 1000 kg TYP: typical 典型的 1 LT(长吨) = 2240 lb = 1016 kg U/S: under side 底侧 1 ST(短吨) = 2000lb = 907.2 kg UNO: unless noted otherwise 除非另有说明 2 常用公式及常数 WP: work point 工作点 1 华氏度(F) 与摄氏度(C)的转换: WT: wall thickness 壁厚 C = (F-32) X 5/9 3. 材料方面缩写词 F = 32 - (CX1.8) TMCPP (Thermomechanical Controlled Process) 2 圆台側面积S = л(R1+R2) L 其中 (R1, R2 为上下圆半径, L为母线长) 钢材交货状态，表示:温度一形变控制轧制 3 钢管单重(kg/m): Wp = 0.02466 t (D-t) 其中(t为壁厚mm, D为外径mm) A(Any) 说明钢材交货状态，表示:任意 4 钢板单重(kg/m2): Wpl = 7.85 t 其中(t为板厚mm) N(Normal iced) 说明钢材交货状态，表示:正火 5 钢铁比重: 7.85 Controlled Rolled) 钢材交货状态，表示:控制轧制 3 标准工程图纸尺寸 (长X宽X两个装订边): AR(As a Rolled) 表示热轧状态交货 A0号图: 1189X841X25X10 QT(Quenched and Tempered) 淬火和回火 A1号图: 841X594X25X10 Ceq(Carbon Equivalent) 碳当量 A2号图: 594X420X25X10 NDE(Non-destructive Examination) 无损检测 A3号图: 420X297X25X5 A4号图: 297X210X25X5 附录十、常用数据及公式 第 50 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 1 密封元件 施工图中英文对照词汇表 1.1 法兰、法兰盖 目录 1, 对焊法兰: WELDING NECK FLANGE 1. 密封元件 2, 平焊法兰: SLIP-ON FLANGE 1.1 法兰、法兰盖 3, 衬环法兰: CLADDED FLANGE 1.2 螺栓、螺母 4, 突面法兰: RAISED FACE FLANGE (RF FLANGE) 1.3 垫片 5, 凸面法兰: MALE FLANGE (M FLANGE) 1.3.1 常用 6, 凹面法兰: FEMALE FLANGE (FM FLANGE) 1.3.2 高压设备用 7, 榫面法兰: TONGUE FLANGE (T FLANGE) 2. 基础构件 8, 槽面法兰: GROOVE FLANGE (G FLANGE) 3. 梯子平台 9, 法兰盖: BLIND FLANGE 4. 设备常用零部件 1.2 螺栓、螺母 4.1 筒体封头 1, 螺栓: BOLT 4.2 支座 2, 双头螺柱: STUD 4.2.1 鞍座、耳座、裙座、其它支座 3, 螺母: NUT 4.3 主要零部件 1.3 垫片 GASKET 5. 换热器专用名词 1.3.1 常用 6. 塔专用名词 1, 石棉橡胶板: ASBESTOS SHEET (OR GASKET) 7. 图面节点术语及图面常用语 2, 缠绕垫: SPIRAL WOUND GASKET 7.1 节点术语 3, 橡胶垫: RUBBER GASKET 7.2 图面常用语 4, 金属包垫: METAL JACKETED GASKET 8. 技术要求及特性表中常用语 5, 石墨垫: GRAPHITE GASKET 9. 常用技术要求的英文译法 6, 聚四氟乙烯: PTFE. GASKET 10. 常用介质 (POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENE GASKET) 第 51 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 1.3.2 高压设备用 10,安全门: SAFETY CHAIN (链式) OR BAR 1, 铝平垫: ALUMINIUM PLAT GASKET 11,角钢: ANGLE STEEL 2, 透镜垫: LENS RING 4 设备常用零部件 3, 齿形垫: TOOTHED GASKET 4.1 筒体、封头 4, 椭圆垫: OVAL RING 1, 椭圆封头: HEAD 5, 八角垫: OCTAGONAL RING 2, 平盖: PLAT COVER 6, Ω垫: “Ω” GASKET 3, 半球形: HEMISPHERICAL HEAD 7, 双锥垫: CONICAL RING GASKET 4, 碟形封头: DISHED HEAD 2 基础构件 5, 锥形: CONICAL HEAD 1, 地脚螺栓: ANCHOR BOLT 6, 折边锥形: FLANGED & CONICAL HEAD 2, 模板: TEMPLATE 7, 锥段: CONICAL SECTION 3, 锚板: ANCHOR PLATE 8, 筒体: SHELL 4, 基础构件: FOUNDATION COMPONENT 9, 多层包扎筒体:LAYERED SHELL 5, 筋板: RIB 10,内筒: INNER SHELL 3 梯子平台 11,层板: LAYER PLATE 1, 梯子: LADDER 4.2 支座 2, 平台: PLATFORM 4.2.1 鞍座: SADDLE 3, 钢隔板: GRATING 耳座: SUPPORT LUG (OR BRACKET) 4, 槽钢梁: CHANNEL BEAM 1, 垫板: WEAR PLATE (OR PAD) 5, 立柱: POST 2, 底板: BASE PLATE 6, 扶手: HANDRAIL 3, 筋板: RIB 7, 扁钢: PLAT BAR 4, 腹板: CELIAC PLATE 8, 踏步: LADDER RUNG 4.2.2 裙座 9, 连接板: CONNECTION PLATE (OR LUG) 1, 筒体: CYLINDER 第 52 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 2, 盖板: COVER PLATE 16,人孔: MANHOLE 3, 底板: BASE PLATE 17,手孔: HANDHOLE 4, 垫板: PAD 18,组合视镜: COMBINED GLASSES 5, 筋板: RIB 19,内爬梯: INTERNAL LADDER 6, 通气孔: VENT HOLE 20,内部扶手: INTERNAL HANDRAIL 7, 进出口: ACCESS OPENING 21,垫圈: WASHER 4.2.3 其他支座 22,吊耳: LIFTING LUG 1, 腿座: SUPPORT LEG 23,管轴式吊耳: LIFTING TRUNNIONS 4.3 主要零部件 24,板式吊耳: PLATE LIFTING LUG 1, 接管: NOZZLE 25,内件: INTERNALS 2, 管台: NECK 26,支承圈: SUPPORT RING 3, 补强圈: REIN. RING 27,夹、卡子: CLIP 4, 加强圈: STIFF. RING 28,保温圈: INSULATION SUPPORT RING 5, 铭牌: NAME PLATE 29,弯管: BEND PIPE 6, 接地板: EARTH LUG 30,防火螺母: FIREPROOF NUT 7, 防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE 31,角钢: ANGLE STEEL 8, 防涡流挡板: VORTEX BREAKER 32,管帽: PIPE CAP 9, 液位计: LEVEL GAUGE 33,凸缘: PAD 10,视镜: GLASSES 34,丝堵: THREADED PLUG 11,补强管: REIN. NOZZLE 35,一般挡板: BAFFLE 12,筋板: RIB 36,预焊件: PREWELDED PARTS 13,弯头: ELBOW 37,管架: PIPE RACK 14,管: PIPE 38,安全阀: SAFETY VALVE 15,垫板: PAD PLATE 39,除沫器: DEMISTER 第 53 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 40,激冷环: QUENCH RING 64,复合板: CLAD PLATE 41,下降管: DOWNCOMER 65,衬里: LINING 42,溢流管: OVERFLOW NOZZLE 66,堆焊层: DEPOSITED LAYER 67,高压筒体端部:SHELL END FLANGE 43,螺钉: SCREW 44,铆钉: RIVET 68,高压螺栓: HIGH TENSION BOLT 5 换热器专用名词 45,锚栓: ANCHOR 46,销钉: PIN 1, 管束: BUNDLE 47,夹具: JIG 2, 管板: TUBESHEET 48,填料箱: PACKING BOX 3, 折流板: TRANSVERSE BAFFLE 4, 弓形折流板: SEGMENTAL BAFFLE 49,填料压盖: PACKING GLAND 50,填料: PACKING 5, 支持板: SUPPORT PLATE 6, 换热管: TUBE 51,锥顶: CONE ROOF 52,拱顶: COVE ROOF 7, 定距管: SPACER 8, 挡管 : DUMMY TUBE 53,加热盘管或蛇管: COIL 54,壁板: SHELL PLATE 9, 拉杆: TIE ROD 55,底板: BASE PLATE 10,防冲板: IMPINGEMENT BAFFLE 56,边缘板: SIDE PLATE 11,滑道杆: GUIDE ROD (BAR) 12,旁路挡板: SEAL STRIP 57,中幅板: MIDDLE PLATE 58,液封槽: LIQUID SEAL 13,分程隔板: PASS PARTITION 14,壳体纵向隔板:LONGITUDINAL BAFFLE 59,消防装置: FIREFIGHTING DEVICE 60,排水槽: DRAIN 15,密封条: SEAL STRIP 61,夹套筒体: JACKET SHELL 16,U形管: U TUBE 62,夹套封头: JACKET ELLIP HEAD 17,中间分流挡板:INTERMEDIATE BAFFLE 63,插入管: SETIN NOZZLE 18,浮动管板: FLOATING TUBESHEET 第 54 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 19,浮头盖: FLOATING HEAD COVER 6, 填充物: FILLING 20,浮头盖法兰: FLOATING HEAD COVER FLANGE 7, 分布器: DISTRIBUTOR 21,钩圈: BACKING DEVICE 8, 再分布器: REDISTRIBUTOR 9, 泡罩: BUBBLE CAP 22,平盖管箱: CHANNEL 23,凸形封头管箱:CHANNEL 10,浮阀: FLOATING VALVE 11,溢流堰: OVERFLOW WEIR 24,外头盖: SHELL COVER 25,防送支耳: ANTI-LOOSENING LUG 12,受液堰: SEAL PAN 26,防松螺栓: ANTI-LOOSENING BOLT 13,入口堰: INLET WEIR 27,环首螺钉: EYE BOLT 14,出口堰: OUTLET WEIR 15,筛板: SIEVE PLATE 28,顶丝: JACK SCREW 29,膨胀节: EXPANSION JOINT 16,内件: INTERNALS 17,限位板: STOPPER 30,波纹膨胀节: BELLOWS EXPANSION JOINT 31,排污口: DRAIN 18,拉杆: TIE ROD 19,防溅溢流板: DECK 32,放空口: VENT 33,堰板: WEIR 20,碎流挡板: STREAM BREAKER 34,釜式锥段: CONICAL SECTION 21,预焊件: PREWELDED PART 35,偏心锥段: ECCENTRIC CONICAL SECTION 22,管架: BRACKET 23,栅板: GRATING 36,鞍座间调整垫板:SHIM PLATE 6 塔专用名词 24,支承块: SUPPORT BLOCK 塔盘: TRAY 25,就位吊耳: RETAINING LUG 1, 2, 吊柱: DAVIT 7 施工图图面节点术语及图面常用语 3, 支持圈: SUPPORT RING 7.1 节点术语 4, 降液管,板,: DOWNCOMER 1, 壳体纵环焊缝: L&C WELD OF SHELL 5, 填料: PACKING 2, 接管与筒体封头焊缝: NOZZLE “A” TO SHELL (HEAD) 第 55 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 JOINT 24,贴胀: LIGHT EXPANDED 3, 接管与法兰焊缝: NOZZLE “A” TO FLANGE JOINT 7.2 图面常用语 4, 带补强圈接管与筒体封头焊缝: 1, 装配图: ASS’Y DWG NOZZLE WITH REINF . RING TO SHELL(HEAD) JOINT 2, 部件图: COM’T DWG 5, 管口方位图: NOZZLE ORIENTATION 3, 零件图: PARTS DWG 6,××剖面图: SECTION “××” 4, 零部件图: PART & COM’T DWG 7, ××向视图: VIEW “××” 5, 内件图: INTERNALS DWG 8, 法兰与筒体焊缝:FLANGE TO SHELL JOINT 6, 外部构件图: EXTERNALS DWG 9, 管板凸缘与筒体焊缝: 7, 剖面: SECTION TUBESHEET TO SHELL JOINT 8, 详图: DETAILS 10,管支承拉筋详图:RIB DETAIL OF NOZZLE “A” 9, 俯视图: VERTICAL VIEW 11,搭接焊缝: LAP WELD 10,侧视图: LATERAL VIEW 12,搭接角焊缝: LAP FILLET WELD 11,固定端: FIXED SIDE 13,焊后磨平: RUBDOWN AFTER WELDING 12,滑动端: SLIDING SIDE 14,氩弧焊: TIG,TUNGSTEN-INERT-GAS, ARC WELD 13,镇静钢: KILLED STEEL 15,着色检测: PENETRANT EXAMINATION 14,沸腾钢: RIMMED STEEL 16,磁粉检测: MEGNETIC EXAMINATION 15,不锈钢: STAINLESS STELL 17,×××详图: DETAIL OF ××× 16,双向钢: DUPLEX STEEL 18,“U”与“U”焊缝:“U” TO “U” WELD JOINT 17,热轧的: HOT-ROLLED 19,“A”向折流板布置图:VIEW “A” BAFFLE ARRANGEMENT 18,冷轧的: COLD-ROLLED 20,换热管与管板连接:TUBE TO TUBESHEET JOINT 19,淬火的: QUENCH 21,强度焊: STRENGTH WELDED 20,正火的: NORMALIZE 22,密封焊: SEAL WELDED 21,退火的: ANNEAL 23,强度胀: STRENGTH EXPANDED 22,回火的: TEMPER 第 56 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 23,固溶: SOLUTION 43,安装就位后点焊:SPOT-WELDED AFTER INSTALLATION 24,可拆的: REMOVABLE 44,热处理后加工:MECHINED AFTER PWHT 25,手工电弧焊: SMAW (SHIELDED METAL ARC WELD) 45,,由,制造厂,决定,最终尺寸: MMAW (MANUAL METAL ARC WELD) 或FINAL DIMENSION BY MANUFACTURER 26,埋弧焊: SUBMERGED ARC WELD 46,衬里和填充料重量:LINING AND FILLING WEIGHT 27,定位焊: TACK WELD 47,修改版次: REVISION 28,点焊: SPOT WELD 48,标记: MARKED 29,连续焊: CONTINUOUS WELD 49,管口标高、尺寸和等级: 30,间断焊: INTERMITTENT WELD ELEVATION SIZE AND RATING OF NOZZLES 31,焊后热处理: PWHT (POST WELD HEAT TREATMENT) 8 技术要求及特性表中常用语 32,红丹: RED-LEAD 1, FLUID (OR MEDIUM): 介质 33,镀锌: GALVANIZATION 2, FLAMMABLE: 易燃 34,酸洗钝化: PICKLING 3, HAZARDOUS: 危害性的 35,泪孔: WEEP HOLE 4, TOXIC: 毒性 36,半圆孔: SEMICIRCLE 5, LETHAL: 致死的 37,长圆孔: LONG ROUND HOLE 6, SPEC. GRAV.: 密度,填充物的, 38,对开: OPPOSITE ORIENTED 7, DEW POINT: 露点 39,削薄过渡: TAPERED TRANSITION 8, DESIGN PRESSURE: 设计压力 40,与封头内壁吻合: 9, DESIGN TEMPERATURE: 设计温度 AS PER LOCATED INNER SUREFACE OF HEAD 10,OPERATING PRESSURE (TEMPERATURE):操作压力,温度, 41,组焊后加工: MACHINED AFTER WELDING 11,MAX OPERATING PRESS & TEMPERATURE: 42,法兰密封面待组焊后加工: 最大操作压力,温度, THE FLANGE SEAL SURFACE SHALL BE MECHINED 12,JOINT EFFICENCY: 焊接接头系数 AFTER WELDING 13,CORROSION ALLOWANCE: 腐蚀裕度 第 57 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 14,INSULATION THICKNESS (WARM/COLD/SOUND): 36,IMPACT TEST: 冲击试验 保温层厚度,暖、冷、声, 37,IMPACT SPECIMEN: 冲击试样 15,ULTROSONIC EXAMINATION: 超声波检测 38,CHARPY IMPACT TEST: 夏比冲击试验 16,RADIOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION: 射线检测 39,MINIMUM IMPACT ENERGY: 最小冲击功 17,HYDROSTATIC TEST: 水压试验 40,V-NOTCH: V型切口 18,PHNEUMATIC TEST: 气压试验 9 常用技术要求的英文译法 19,LEAKAGE TEST: 气密性试验 1, 采用锻件按JB4726 II级为合格: 20,KEROSENE LEAKAGE TEST: 煤油渗透试验 FORGING MATERIAL SHOULD BE APPLIED AND 21,AMMONIA GAS LEAKAGE TEST: 氨渗透试验 INSPECTED AS II OF JB4726 REQUIREMENTS 22,HEAT TRANSFER AREA: 换热面积 2, 焊接采用电焊～焊条牌号为×××: 23,TRIANGULAR PATTERN: 三角形排列 SMAW SHALL BE APPLIED, AND THE ELECTORDE TYPE 24,SQUARE PATTERN: 正方形排列 IS ××× 25,SAFETY VALVE SET PRESSURE: 安全阀启跳压力 3, 补充技术要求: SUPPLEMENT TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 26,RUPTURE DISK BURSTING PRESSURE:爆破膜爆破压力 4, 未注明角焊缝焊角高度按较薄板厚度: 27,NET WEIGHT: 净重 N.W UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE FILLET WELD LEG 28,EMPTY WEIGHT: 空重 E.W SIZE SHALL BE EQUAL TO THE THICKNESS OF THE 29,WEIGHT WITH WATER: 充水重 THINNER PLATE TO BE WELDED ON. 30,TOTAL WEIGHT: 总重 T.W 5, 板材以正火状态供货: 31,VACUUM: 真空 THE STEEL PLATE (可填具体材料) SHALL BE SUPPLIED 32,FULL VACUUM: 全真空 F.V AS NORMALIZED CONDITION 33,CAPACITY: 容积 6, 除图中注明外～焊接接头型式及尺寸按HG20583-1998中规定～ 34,MINIMUM DESIGN METAL TEMPERATURE:MDMT 法兰的焊接按相应法兰标准规定: 最低金属应力温度 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED IN THIS HEREIN DWG, 35,INTERGRANULAR CORROSION TEST:晶间腐蚀试验 THE WELD TYPES AND DIMENSIONS SHALL BE AS 第 58 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 PER STIPULATED IN HG20583-1998, AND PIPE(OR 11,SOUR GAS: 酸性 NECK) TO FLANGE JOINTS AS PER RELEVANT 12,ALKALIZATION WATER(ALKALIZED WATER)脱盐水: FLANGE STANDARDS REGULATIONS 13,SYNGAS (OR SYNTHESIS GAS): 合成气 未注圆角为Rx: 7,14,SHIFTED GAS: 变换气 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE ROUND RADIUS 15,RECYCLE GAS: 循环气 IS Rx 16,POLYMETER: 聚合物 8, 未注倒角为××: 17,DIESEL: 柴油 UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, THE DIMENSION OF 18,METHANE: 甲烷 CHAMPER IS ×× 19,RESIDUE OIL: 渣油 9, “A”与“B”配钻: 20,CRUDE OIL: 原油 “A” SHALL BE DRILLED WITH “B” TOGETHER 11 其他 10,“A”与“B”对中:SAME AXIES FOR “A” AND “B” 1, LIST OF ATT. DOC. NO. : 附表号 11,含××半圆孔:×× SEMICIRCLE HOLES COUNTED 2, ORIENT. OF NOZ. DOC. NO. : 管口方位文件号 10 常用介质 3, PROJ. NO. : 项目号 1, HYDROGEN: 氢气 4, PROCESS DATA SHEET: 工艺数据表 2, OXYGEN: 氧气 5, PERSONNEL PROT: 人员保护 3, NITROGEN: 氮气 6, FIRE PROOFING: 防火 4, CARBON OXIDE: 一氧化碳 LAHH 高高液位报警口 5, CARBON DIOXIDE: 二氧化碳 LAH 高液位报警口 6, HYDROGEN SULFIDE (HS): 硫化氢 NLL 正常液位 2 7, AMMONIA (NH): 氨 LAL 低液位报警 3 8, METHANOL: 甲醇 LALL 低低液位报警 9, INERT GAS: 惰性气 10,LPG(LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS): 液化石油气 第 59 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 工程建设现场英语五百句 9、 公用工程(20句) UTILITY 目 录 10、 施工现场(44句) 1、 问候和介绍(36句) AT THE JOB SITE GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS 11、 设备检验(30句) 2、 交谈语言(24名) INSPECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES 12、 土建工程(18句) 3、 日期和时间(20句) CIVIL ENGINEERING DATES AND TIMES 13、 施工机械(18句) 4、 天气和环境(20句) CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY WEATHER AND ENVIRONMENT 14、 常用工具(22句) 5、 在会议上(34句) COMMON TOOLS AT THE MEETING 15、 工程材料(18句) 6、 工程项目(20句) ENGINEERING MATERIALS ENGINEERING PROJECT 16、 设备安装(24句) 7、 计划与进度(20句) ERECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT PLANNING AND SCHEDULING 17、 工艺管道(22句) 8、 技术资料与图纸(34句) PROCESS PIPING TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS 第 60 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 18、 质量管理(20句) 一、问候和介绍(36句) GREETINGS AND INTRODUCTIONS QUALITY CONTROL 1 How do you do? 你好吗,(初次见面) 19、 试车和开工(30句) 2 How are you? 你好吗,(日常见面) TEST RUN AND START-UP 3 Fine, thanks. 很好，谢谢。 20、 在宴会上(26句) 4 I am very well, Thank you. 我很好，谢谢你。 AT THE BANQUET Good morning Mr.Jack. 早安，贾克先生。 5 6 Good afternoon Miss Mary. 午安，玛利小姐。 7 Good evening DrJohn. 晚安，约翰博士。 8 Very pleased to meet you, you are welcome. 见到你很高兴，欢迎你。 9 I am very glad to see you. 我很高兴见到你。 10 Welcome to China. 欢迎你到中国来。 11 Welcome to our job site. 欢迎你到我们工地来。 12 For our friendship and cooperation , I wish we shall have a friendly cooperation in coming days. 祝愿友谊与合作，希望今后友好共事。 13 Let us work together for our common job. 让我们为共同的事业一起工作吧～ 14 Happy New year! 新年快乐～ 第 61 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 15 Happy Spring Festival! 春节快乐～ 24 What is your speciality? 16 Merry Christmas! 圣诞节愉快～ 你的专业是什么, 17 Congratulations to your National Day! 25 I am a mechanician(electrician, Pipelayer, welder, carpenter, turner, blacksmith, builder, erector, riveter, rigger, concrete worker, engine-driver, 祝贺你们的国庆节～ repair worker). 18 Happy birthday to you! 祝你生日快乐～ 我是一个机械钳工。(电工、管工、焊工、木工、车工、铁工、建筑工19 Allow me to introduce myself, my name is Li Han. 人、安装工人、铆工、起重工、混凝土工、司机、修理工)。 请允许我介绍自己，我的名字叫李汉。 26 What is your nationality? Are you American?(English, Japanese, German, French, Italian, Romanian). 20 Please allow me to introduce a fellow of mine, Mr.___. 你是什么国籍的,你是美国人吗,(英国人、日本人、德国人、法国请允许我给你介绍一位我的同事，某先生。 人、意大利人、罗马尼亚人)。 21 I am a manager. (project manager, resident construction manager, 27 What is your name? 你的名字叫什么, construction superintendent, controller staff member, engineer, technician, economist, supervisor, foreman, worker) 28 Can I have your name, please? 请问你的名字, 我是经理。(项目经理、驻工地总代表、工地主任、管理员、职员、工29 Which department do you belong to? 你在那家公司工作, 程师、技术员、经济员、检查员、工长、工人)。 30 Which department do you belong to? 你属于那个部门, 22 I work in the Chemical Engineering Construction Company.(Construction 31 Kindly give us your advice, please. 请多指教。 Department, Inspection Section). 32 Thanks for your direction. 感谢你的指导。 我在化工建设公司(施工部、检查科)工作。 33 Good-bye. 再见。 23 My technical specialty is civil engineering.(chemical engineering, process, mechanical equipment ,electrical, instrumentation, piping, welding, furnace 34 See you again. 再见。 building, corrosion prevention, thermal-insulation, heating-ven-tilation, quality 35 See you later. 回头见。 control). 36 See you tomorrow. 明天见。 我的技术专业是土建工程。(化工工程、工艺、机械设备、电气、仪表、 管道、焊接、筑炉、防腐、保温、采暖通风、质量管理)。 二、交谈语言(24句) 第 62 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 48 We should like to have an interpreter, let us call him. TALKING ABOUT LANGUAGES 37 Do you speak English? 你能讲英语吗, 我们应该找一个翻译来。 38 Let us talk English? 让我们用英语交谈吧～ 49 Is my pronunciation correct? 我的发音对吗, 39 can speak English only a little, do you understand me ? 50 I have trouble with pronunciation. 我在发音上有困难。 我只能说一点英语，你能听懂吗, 51 How many languages do you speak? 40 Excuse me ,Sometimes I make mistakes when I speak English. 你能讲几种语言, 请原谅，我讲英语有时会说错。 52 I can read(speak)English only with the help of a dictionary.(tape recorder). 41 Speak slowly, please. I intend to learn to speak English. 我仅能借助字典(磁带录音机)阅读(讲说)英语。 请讲慢一点，我想学着讲一点英语。 53 Do you speak Chinese?(Can you write Chinese character? 42 I am very sorry. I can not speak English very well, but I can read document 你能讲汉语吗,你会写汉字吗, in English. 54 Please tell me how to spell the English word. 我很抱歉，我的英语说得不好，但我能看懂英文资料。 请告诉我怎样拼读这个英文字。 43 Please write down the English words of this for us. 55 I do not understand, can you repeat it? 请用英文字写出来给我们看。 我不懂，你能重复一次吗, 44 Write this word in English, please. 56 I can not catch up with you. 我赶不上你。 请将这字写出英文来。 57 I can follow you. 我能听懂你的话。 45 I can not understand you, say it again, please. 58 Let the interpreter continue. 让翻译接着讲。 我不懂你讲的，请再说一遍。 59 please put the sentence into Chinese (English). Do you know how we should express the idea in English? 46请把这句子译成汉语(英语)。 你可知道我们应该如何用英文表达这个意思, 60 Have you a mind to learn Chinese? 你想学汉语吗, 47 What does this word mean? 这字是什么意思, 第 63 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 73 We shall come at half past seven, when will you come? 三、日期和时间(20句) 我们七点半钟来，你什么时间来, DATES AND TIMES 61 What month is this? 现在是几月份, 74 We shall be on time, I hope. 我希望我们将按时到达。 62 This is January.(February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, 75 We get to work at seven thirty every morning and finish working at eleven October, November, December). thirty before noon.(a.m.) 现在是元月份。(二月、三月、四月、五月、六月、七月、八月、九月、我们每天早上七点三十分开始工作，到十一点三十分结束工作。(午前) 十月、十一月、十二月)。 76 We work from two until six o’clock afternoon (p.m.) every day. 63 What day is today? 今天是星期几, 我们每天下午从两点到六点工作。(下午) 64 Today is Sunday.(Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, 77 We have breakfast at seven. 我们七点钟早餐。 Saturday). 78 We have dinner at eleven forty-five. 今天是星期日。(一、二、三、四、五、六) 我们十一点四十五分进午餐。 65 What is the date today? 79 We have supper at six afternoon. 今天是几号, 我们下午六点进晚餐。 66 Today is April sixth, nineteen eighty-two. 80 We have a day of rest on Sunday every week . 今天是一九八二年四月六日。 我们每周星期日休息。 67 What time is it? 现在几点钟, 四、天气和环境(20句) 68 It is six o’clock. 现在是六点钟。 WEATHER AND ENAVIRONMENT 69 It is seven past nine. 现在是九点过七分。 81 It is very fine today, the weather is suitable for our work. 70 It is a few minutes after three. 现在是三点过几分。 今天天气很好，适合我们工作。 71 It is a quarter to ten. 现在是十点差一刻。 82 It is not at all a nice day. It will get colder. 72 Will you be here at eight o’clock tomorrow? 天气一点也不好，要变冷起来。 请你明天八点钟到这里来，行吗, 第 64 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 83 We can not continue the outdoor work, because it is raining (sleeting) now. Booth, Travel Agency, Custom House, Bank , Hotel, Restaurant, Department Store, Book Store, Hospital, Theatre , Park). 因为现在下雨(雨雪)，我们不能继续在室外工作。 这条路通到工厂。(邮局、电报局、电话间、旅行社、海关、银行、酒84 It is going to snow (hail) tomorrow, some measures must be taken to prevent 店、餐厅、百货商店、书店、医院、戏院、公园)。 freezing. 93 There is an equipment in front of the building.(behind the water tower, 明天将下雪(冰雹)，为预防冰冻必须采取一些措施。 under the pipe rack, on the floor, inside the steel structure, in the workshop). 85 The lifting work on site will be compelled to stop, owing to the strong 在建筑物前面(在水塔后面、在管廊下面、在地面上、在钢结构里面、wind.(a dense fog ). 在车间内)有一台设备。 由于强风(浓雾)，现场起重吊装工作将被迫停止。 94 Our construction site is north (south, east, west) of Nanjing, near the 86 We have a nap (interval) after lunch in hot season. Changjiang River.(Yantze River、 yellow River). 热天午餐后，我们有一个午睡(中休)时间。 我们的工地在南京以北(南、东、西)，靠近长江。(扬子江、黄河) 87 The weather is warm (cold) and sunny (cloudy) here. 95 It is about twenty-five kilometers (miles) from here to Lanzhou. 这里气候温和(寒冷)，阳光充沛(阴天多云)。 这里离兰州约二十五公里。(哩) 88 What is the weather forecast for today? 96 It is only a short way, turn left(right) at the next cross street ,and then go straight on. 今天天气预报怎样, 离这里只有一小段路，到下一个十字路口向左(右)拐，然后一直向前89 The weatherman says，:the highest temperature during the day will be 走就到。 twenty one degrees centigrade(21?). 97 It is very convenient from here to Shanghai.(Beijing, Tianjing, Guangzhou , 天气预报员说:今天白天最高气温为摄氏温度二十一度。 Suzhou). 90 The temperature will drop to five above (below) zero tonight. 这里到上海(北京、 天津、 广州、 苏州)很方便。 今晚温度将降到零上(下)五度。 98 You can get there by train.(airplane, ship, bus) 91 It is spring (summer, autumn, winter) time now. 你可以乘火车(飞机、 轮船、 公共汽车)去。 现场是春天。(夏、 秋、 冬) 99 If it should rain tomorrow, the work would be postponed for some days. 92 This road leads to the factory.(Post Office, Telegraph Office, Telephone 如果明天下雨，工作就要延期几天。 第 65 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 100 The climate quite agrees with us. 这气候对我们很适宜。 110 Please forgive me. We have different (opposite) views on this. Our opinion is … 五、在会议上(34句) 请原谅，我们对此有不同的(相反的)看法。我们的意见是…. AT THE MEETING 111 I am very sorry, but I disagree with you. 101 Our meeting will be next Tuesday at eight o’clock. 我很报歉，我不同意你说的。 我们的会议将在下星期二八点钟举行。 112 We should be able to settle this question. 102 We want to change our meeting from Monday to Wednesday. 我们应该能够解决这个问 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 。 我们想把会议由星期一改为星期三。 113 We would like to hear your opinions. 103 Sit down, please. Have a smoke and a cup of tea. 我们想听一下你的意见。 请坐，请抽烟、喝茶。 114 We must act according to the contract. 104 Which problems shall we discuss today? 我们应该按照合同办事。 我们今天讨论哪些问题, 115 Thanks for the advice, but this is something we have to figure out 105 Today we shall discuss the question of hydraulic (pneumatic)test. (workout) ourselves. 今天我们将讨论水压、(气压)试验问题。 感谢你的劝告，但此事我们要自己考虑一下。(解决) 106 Please give us your opinion.(point of view, ideas) 116 I do not see any point in discussing the question any further. 请把你的意见(观点、想法)告诉我们。 我认为进一步讨论此事没有必要。 107 We must know your opinion. 117 Let us discuss these problems one by one.(step by step) 我们必须知道你的意见。 让我们一个一个地(一步一步地)讨论这些问题。 108 We are willing to accept your suggestion.(plan) 118 Do you agree with me? 你同意我吗, 我们乐于采纳你的建议(计划)。 I agree. 我同意。 109 Your suggestion suits us. We agree. I disagree. 我不同意。 你的建议适合我们，我们同意。 第 66 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 I agree with you, but with some reservations. 我同意，但有某些保留。 让我们为此起草一项决议。 119 I think so. 我想是这样。 131 Please sign your name to the minutes of the meeting. I do not think so. 我不这样想。 请在会议记录上签字。 120 Shall we have a break? 我们休息一下好吗, 132 We shall meet again tomorrow morning. 121 It is a question which we shall not discuss here. 我们明天早上接着开会。 这个问题我们将不在此讨论。 133 Let us put this matter aside for sometimes, Good-bye. 122 We have not get fully determined. 我们尚未完全决定。 这事过些时候再说，再见～ 123 This is something beyond our comprehension. 134 Your cooperation means much to us. 这是我们不可理解的事。 你们的合作对我们是很重要的。 124 I regret to say that I can not agree with you. 六、工程项目(20句) 我很报歉(遗憾)，不能同意你。 ENGINEERING PROJECT 125 We hold the opinion of our own. 我们坚持我们的意见。 135 A project execution is usually divided into some elementary phases, such as :engineering, procurement and transportation, and field 126 Let us decide on this point. 让我们决定这一点。 construction. 127 We decide to do so. 我们决定这样办。 一个工程项目的实施通常可分为几个基本阶段:工程设计、采购和运输、以 128 This problem must be reported to the higher level, they have the final 及现场施工。 say to make decisions. 136 We are building an ethylene plant with an annual capacity of 300,000 这个问题应该呈报上级，由他们作最后决定。 metric tons. 129 Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising 我们正在建设一座年产三十万吨的乙烯工厂。 there from. 137 The contract number of this project is CJC78-8. 由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。 这个项目的合同号是CJC78-8。 130 Let us draft a resolution about it. 138 The Seller(vendor) is Toyo Engineering Co rporation(TEC)of Japan. 第 67 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 卖方(卖主)是日本的东洋工程公司。(简称TEC) process flow, process description, capacity of the plant, performance of the product. 139 The Buyer (customer, client) is China National Technical Import Corporation.(CNTIC) 技术报价书中有很多资料，包括:工艺流程、工艺说明、生产能力、产品特 性等。 买方(主顾、顾客)是中国技术进口总公司。(简称CNTIC) 147 There are two units (installations) in the contract plant. (within the 140 China National Chemical Construction Corporation (CNCCC) battery limits) contracts for domestic and overseas chemical projects. 在合同工厂内(界区范围内)有两个车间。(装置) 中国化工建设总公司(简称CNCCC)承包国内和海外的化工工程。 148 The project team normally consists of project engineer, design engineer, 141 We can contract to build turn-key plant, undertake single items of schedule engineer, and various specialists. projects as a subcontractor or provide labor services. 项目工作组通常包括有项目工程师、设计工程师、计划工程师、以及各类专我们可以承建成套工厂或分包单项工程或提供劳务。 家。 142 The ―UHDE‖ Corporation of Federal Germany takes part in this 149 We can evaluate the results of field construction by four criteria, which project as a patent licenser.(owner of the know-how) are quality, time, cost and safety. 联邦德国的“伍德”公司作为一个技术专利执证者(专门技术所有者)参加我们可以通过四个指标来评价现场施工的成绩，即质量、时间进度、费用和此项工程。 安全。 143 Are you the Seller’s Representative on the job site? 150 I am responsible for the technical (scheduling, inspection, quality 你是卖方的现场代表吗, control) work of this project.( area) 144 I am the Buyer’s General Representative.(GR) 我负责这个项目(区域)的技术(技术、检查、质量控制)工作。 我是买方的总代表。(简称GR) 151 Would you tell us the technical characteristic about this project? 145 It is an inquiry (commercial and technical proposal, approval, 你能告诉我们有关这个工程项目的技术特性吗, agreement, protocol, annex, technical appendix) about this project. 152 Please give a description about this project. 这是这个项目的询价书。(商务和技术报价书、批准书、协议、会议记录、请对这个工程项目作一个叙述说明。 附加条件、技术附件) 153 The project is certain to be a success. 146 There are many information in the technical proposal, which including: 第 68 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 这个项目一定会得到成功。 161 On our most projects Critical Path Method (CPM) is used for scheduling. 154 Do you have any reference materials about this project? 在我们的大多数工程项目中都采用“统筹法”(即关键路线方法，简称CPM)你有关于这个工程项目有参考资料吗, 安排计划。 七、计划与进度(20句) 162 Field erection work (civil work) will begin in October this year and complete on June first next year. PLANNING AND SCHEDULING 155 We should work according to the overall schedule chart(the 现场安装工作(土建工作)将自今年十月开始至明年六月一日完工。 construction time schedule )of the project. 163 This contract plant will start-up (put in commissioning ) on November 我们应该按照工程项目的总进度表(建设进度表)工作。 thirty this year. 156 The effective date of this contract will begin from July sixth , nineteen 这座合同工厂将于今年十一月三十日开车(投产)。 eight-three. 164 The date of acceptance of this plant will be April sixth, nineteen 这个合同的有效期将从一九八三年七月六日开始。 eighty-four. 157 The Seller will provide preliminary (final )technical documents for 这座工厂的交工验收期将在一九八四年四月六日。 Buyer in May. 165 The plant is scheduled to be completed around 1985. 卖方将于五月份向买方提供初步(最终)技术文件。 工厂计划于一九八五年前后建成。 158 The basic (detailed) process design will be issued before August. 166 The Seller’s operating group (A crew of specialists) will remain on the 基本的(详细的)工艺设计资料将于八月前发出。 job until guarantees are met. 159 Our major planning items contain estimating of cost and construction 卖方操作组(专业工作组)将在现场，一直工作到生产符合保证条件。 schedule. 167 We must take the plant through the test run and finally into commercial 我们主要的计划工作项目包括费用预算和施工进度。 operation. 160 We shall have a design collecting (preliminary design, final design) 我们必须使工厂通过试运转并最终投入工业生产。 meeting next month. 168 Every month we shall establish construction schedule. 下个月我们将召开设计数据收集(初步设计、最终设计)会议。 每个月我们都要制订建设进度计划。 第 69 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 169 We shall also make the project schedule report every day . instrumentation, projection, piping, isometric ) drawing. 我们也将每天提出项目进度报告。 这是一张平面布置(总平面、总布置、细部、剖面、安装、流程、带仪表控 制点的管道、装配、土建、电气、自控和仪表、投影、配管、空视)图。 170 We are going to begin this work tomorrow.(next week ,next month). 178 That is a general (front, rear, side, left, right, top, vertical, bottom, 我们准备明天(下周、下月)开始这项工作。 elevation, auxiliary, cut-away, birds eye) view. 171 We must take this work plan into consideration. 那是全视(前视、后视、侧视、左视、右视、顶视、俯视、底视、立视、辅 我们必须考虑这个工作计划。 助、内部剖视、鸟瞰)图。 172 We have to change our plan for lack of materials (construction 179 How many drawings are there in the set? machinery, erection tools) 这套图纸有几张, 因缺少材料(施工机械、安装工具)，我们只能改变计划。 180 Is this a copy for reproduction? 这是一份底图吗, 173 What is your suggestion about this schedule? 181 What is the edition of this drawing? 你对这个计划进度有何建议, 这张图纸是第几版, 174 Give me your opinion on this plan. 182 Is this drawing in effect? 这张图纸有效吗, 请把你对这个计划的意见告诉我。 183 Is this a revised edition? 这是修订版吗, 八、技术资料和图纸(34句) 184 Will it to be revised yet? 这图还要修订吗, TECHNICAL DOCUMENTS AND DRAWINGS 185 Are there some modifications (revisions) on the drawing? 175 We completed this task according to the drawing number SD-76. 这张图上有些修改(修正)吗, 我们按照图号SD-76的图纸完成了这项工作。 186 The information to be placed in each title block of a drawing include: 176 According to the technical standard (norm, rules of operation), the drawing number, drawing size, scale, weight, sheet number and erection (alignment, testing )work is now getting on . number of sheets, drawing title and signatures of persons preparing, checking and approving the drawing. 安装(校准、试验)工作正在根据技术标准(规范、操作规程)进行。 每张图纸的图标栏内容包括:图号、图纸尺寸、比例、重量、张号和张数、177 This is a plot plan (general layout ,general arrangement, detail ,section, 图标、以及图纸的制图、校对、批准人的签字。 erection ,flow sheet, PID, assembly, civil, electrical, control and 第 70 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 187 There are various types of lines on the drawing such as : border lines, 请把那些图纸带给我们。 visible lines, invisible lines, break lines, phantom lines. 196 This is a translated information, it maybe not quite sure. 图上有各种形式的线条，诸如:边框线、实线、虚线、剖面线、中心线、引这是翻译的资料，可能不太确切。 出线、尺寸线、断裂线、假想线。 197 It is a mistake in translation. 那是一个翻译错误。 188 We have not received this drawing, (instruction book , operation manual) please help us to get it . 198 The copy is blurred, it is not very clear. 我们还未收到这张图纸(说明书、操作手册)，请帮助我们取得。 这个复制件被弄模糊了，不太清晰。 189 Please send us further information about this item. 199 Please give us a copy of this information .(technical specification, instruction, manual, document, diagram, catalog) 请将有关这个项目的进一步的资料送交我们。 请给我们一份这个资料(技术规程、说明书、手册、文件、图表、目录样本)190 I want additional information on this. 的复印本。 我需要这方面的补充资料。 200 Please send us a technical liaison letter about it . 191 Please explain the meaning of this abbreviation(mark, symbol) on the 请给我们一份有关此事的技术联络单。 drawing. 201 I received this letter (report, detailed list )last week . 请解释图上这个缩写(标记、符号)的意义。 我上周收到此信。(报告、清单) 192 We comply with and carry out the GB standard (ANSI, BS, AFNOR, JIS, DIN) in this project. 202 A working drawing must be clear and complete. 在这个工程中我们遵守并执行中国国家标准GB。(美国标准、英国标准、法工作图必须简明完整。 国标准、日本标准、联邦德国标准) 203 Just look at this drawing. 看看这张图吧。 193 Please make a sketch of this part on the paper. Please have a look at the drawing. 请看这张图。 请将这个零件的草图画在纸上。 204 Please make a copy of this letter. 请把这信复制一份。 194 Would you lend me your information? (handbook, brochure) I have done six copies. 我已复制六份。 可否将你的资料(手册、小册)借给我, 205 Data on equipment can be found in the related information. 195 Please bring us those drawings. 第 71 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 有关设备的数据可从有关的资料中找到。 215、The substation equipped with a transformer of 500 KVA is at the south of the plant. 206 Such information would not avail much. 在工程的南边有一座装有五百千伏安变电器的变电站。 这些资料用处不大。 2. 216、The pressure of the compressed air at the work site is about 7kg/cm 工地用压缩空气的气压约为7公斤/平方厘米。 207 Have you any idea how to use the manufacturer’s handbook. 217、There is a steam heating system (air conditioning system ) in the work-shop. 你知道怎样使用这本厂家手册吗, 这车间里装有一个蒸汽加热系统(空气调节系统)。 208 We regard these data as very useful . 218、The Post Office is in Renmin Street, it is open from 7.a.m till midnight. 我们认为这些数据是很有用的。 邮局在人民路，从上午7点一直开到半夜。 219、You can send the letter by airmail (regular mail, registered mail). 九、公用工程 你可以邮寄航空信(平信、挂号信)。 UTILITY 220、You may telephone me at ten o’clock, my telephone number is 4907(four 209、Public utilities are carefully regulated here. –nine –0-seven). 公用事业在这里受到仔细的管理。 你可以在十点中给我打一个电话，我的电话号码是4907。 210、The pressure maintained in the water main is two kilogram per square 221、Here is the telephone directory. centimeter. 这是电话号码本。 自来水总管里的水压保持为2公斤/平方厘米。 222、The telegraphic (cable, telex) address of the guest house is 6080. 211、The water has been treated (softened),but it is not drinkable water. 招待所的电报(海底电报、用户电报)挂号是6080。 这水经过处理(软化)，但不是饮用水。 223、You may contact the receptionist if you want to make a long distance call (to 212、The common service voltage of electric power in our country is 220/380 make overseas call, to send a overseas telegram). volt. 如果你要打长途电话(海外电话、国际电报)，可以与服务员联系。 我国普通供电电压为220/380伏。 224、The cargo vessel (passenger ship) docked at wharf number 5 yesterday 213、There is a switch board (control panel, distribution box) mounted on the afternoon. wall. 货船(客轮)昨天下午停泊在5号码头。 在墙上装有一个开关板(控制盘、配电箱)。 225、There is a freeway (main highway) from here to Nanjing. 214、We have an emergency-standby electric generator with a capacity of 300 从这里到南京有一条高速公路(主要公路)。 kilowatts. 226、There is a limousine service to the Friendship Hotel every day. 我们有一台三百千瓦的事故备用发电机。 第 72 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 每天有开往友谊宾馆的交通车服务。 242、Would you please tell us something about this? 227、The quickest way to get there is to take a airplane(taxi, subway, train, bus). 243、Thanks for your kindness. 感谢费心～ 228、You can make your travel arrangement in any branch of the CITS or CAAC. Thanks for your help. 你可以在中国国际旅行社或中国民航总局的任何分理处办理旅行安排。 244、The shift will start at half past seven a.m. CITS-China International Travel Service 中国国际旅行社 早班从7点半开始。 CAAC-General Administration of Civil Aviation of China 中国民用航空总局 245、We have flexible work hours during the summer. 我们在夏季的工作时间有弹性。 十、施工现场 246、Pay attention to safety! 注意安全。 ON CONSTRUCTION SITE 229、Welcome to our construction site. 247、Put on your safety helmet, please. 请戴上安全帽～ 230、Glad to have you here. 248、Danger! Look out! Get out of the way. 危险～当心～快躲开～ 249、Here is our pipe prefabrication workshop (steel structure fabrication shop, 231、Our job site(施工现场) is over there/here. machine shop, boiler room, air compressor station, concrete mixing unit). 232、It is very simple and crude here. Do not mind, please. 这里是我们的管道预制车间(钢结构制作厂、机械加工车间、锅炉房、空气这里很简陋，别介意。 压缩机站、混凝土搅拌装置)。 233、Come in, please. Be quick. Just a minute, please. Take care. 250、Let me show you the way. Follow me, please. 234、I am a site engineer (director, workshop head, chief of section, foreman, 251、Would you like to see this process (machine)? worker, staff member). 你要看看这工艺方法(机器)吗, 工地工程师(厂长、车间主任、班组长、领工、工人、职员) 252、Would you like to talk to the welder (inspector)? 235、May I introduce our chief engineer to you. (总工程师) 你要和焊工(检查员)谈谈吗, 236、Mr.Wang is responsible for this task.. 负责这项工作任务 253、The factory (work hop, equipment) produces pipe fittings (spare parts, 237、I am in charge of this section. 我负责这个工段。 fasteners). 238、Here is our engineering office (drawing office, control room, laboratory, 这工厂(车间、设备)生产管件(配件、紧固件)。 meeting room, common room, rest room). 254、I am sorry, do not touch this, please. 很抱歉、请勿触动～ 这是我们的工程技术办公室(绘图室、调度室、实验室、会议室、座谈室、 休息室) 255、Do not touch that paint, it is wet. 油漆未干，请勿触碰。 239、Sit down, please. Let us have a rest. 256、Smoking and lighting fires are strictly forbidden at here. 240、Have some tea (cold drink, ice-sucker 冰棒). 这里严禁烟火。 241、I have some thing(question) to ask of you. 257、Look at the sign, danger keep out. 注意标牌，危险勿进。 第 73 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 258、Out of the bounds for foreigners without special permission. 十一、设备检验 外国人未经特许不可入内。 INSPECTION OF THE EQUIPMENT No admittance! 禁止入内～ 273、Shall we go to the warehouse to check the equipment? 259、There is a temporary facility for site brickwork.(wood work, ironwork, 274、I believe that all the machines to be shipped have been pre-assembled paintwork) (inspected). 这是一个现场砖工(木工、铁工、油工)临时设施。 我相信所有发运的机器都曾经过预装配(检验)。 260、Let me show you around and meet our workers. 275、Where is the packing list (bill of lading, bill of materials)? 让我带你走一圈，并会见我们的工人。 装箱单(提货单、材料清单)在那里, 261、We would like to know your opinion about our site work. 276、What is the item number (case number) of this equipment? 我们想听取你对我们现场工作的意见。 这台设备的位号(箱号)是多少, 262、We have just finished the job. 277、How many cases are there in the package of this equipment? 263、We have not finished this work yet. 这台设备分几箱包装, 264、It will be finished under five days.这将在5天内完成。 278、What does this mark (symbol) mean? 265、That is a question, I think. No problem. 这个标志(符号)是什么意思, 266、What is wrong with this? 279、All the equipment must be fitted with nameplates. Something must be wrong with it. Nothing is wrong. 所有的设备都钉有铭牌。 280、First of all, we must check the delivery schedule (date of delivery) of the 267、It is difficult to do so. It is easy to do. It is hard to say. equipment. 268、It is normal. It is clear. It is correct. It is all right. 首先，我们必须核查设备的交货计划(交货日期)。 正常 清楚 正确 良好 281、What about the mechanical guarantee of the equipment? 269、We shall do our best. 尽力做好 设备的机械保证情况如何, 270、Some training will fit them for the job. 282、We have placed an order for pumps with a factory. 经过一些训练，他们就能胜任这项工作。 我们已向一家工厂定购泵机。 271、By the end of this month, we shall have carried out our plan. 283、We have planned to finish the inspection of the equipment before Sunday. 到这个月底，我们将已实现我们的计划。 我们计划在星期天以前完成设备的检查工作。 272、All has gone well with our site work plan. 284、This equipment is supplied by the Seller (Buyer). 一切均按照我们的现场工作计划进行。 这台设备是卖方(买方)供应的。 第 74 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 285、This is the equipment in completed conditions, that is the equipment list (shipping list). fabricated at plant site. 让我们根据装箱单(发货清单)来核查零件(附件)数量。 这是整体设备，那是现场制作的设备。 294、Shall we check it again (once more)? 286、This equipment is shipped from the Japan (United States of America, 我们再检查一次(再查一遍)好吗, England, France, Italy, Federal Republic of Germany, Singapore). 295、It has been damaged (rusted) here, let us take a picture (photograph 这台设备是从日本(美国、英国、法国、意大利、联邦德国、新加坡)发运). 此处已经损坏(锈蚀)，我们来照个相。 过来的。 296、The packaging has to be improved. 287、The equipment is delivered to here by sea (air railway, road). 这个包装必须改进。 这台设备是通过海运(空运、铁路、公路)发货到此的。 297、We should record what the damage and lack of parts. 288、The port of destination is Hsingkang (Shanghai, Whampoa, Kwangchow, 我们应该把损坏和缺件情况作个记录。 Tsingtao). 298、We must avoid so far as possible the damage of equipment during storage. 到达港是新港(上海、黄埔、广州、青岛)。 我们必须尽量避免设备在储存期间损坏。 289、The over-sized equipment which is over 3.4 m in width, 3.1m in height, 299、Please sign your name to the check list. 18m in length and 50 tons in weight. 请你在检验单上签个字。 超限设备的限度为超过宽3.4米、高3.1米、长18米和重量50吨。 300、Your side must compensate us for our loss. 290、Please pay attention to the following marks on the package.: 你方必须赔偿我们的损失。 请注意包装箱上的下列标志: 301、We must pack the spare parts into another box.. Use rollers 使用滚杠移 Heave here 从此提起 我们应该将备件另行装箱。 Handle with care 小心装卸 Top 上部 302、All of the equipment are made in China.(Japan) Bottom 底部 Inflammable 易燃 所有的设备都是中国(日本)制造的。 Fragile 易碎 Do not cast 勿掷 十二、土建工程 Keep upright 勿倒置 Keep in a cold (dry) place 存于冷(干)处 CIVIL ENGINEERING To be protected from cold (heat) 怕冷(热) 303、All of the civil work on the field will be executed by us (our company). 291、How much does this equipment weigh? 这台设备多重, 所有现场的土建工作都将由我们(我公司)承担实施。 292、The gross (net)weight of this case is fourteen tons (pounds). 304、Civil engineering design is performed on our own at home. 这箱毛(净)重14吨(磅)。 土建工程是根据卖方提供的技术条件设计的。 293、Let us check the quantity of the parts (accessories) according to the packing 第 75 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 306、This is a working (plot plan, vertical layout, structure plan, floor plan, 316、Quality of concrete depends on proper placing, finishing, and curing. general plan) drawing. 混凝土的质量取决于适当的灌注、抹光和养护。 这是施工(平面布置、竖向布置、结构、屋间平面、总)图。 317、The workers tend to start the final finishing now. 307、The quality of civil engineering conforms with our domestic technical 工人们现在打算开始最后的抹光作业。 standard (China National Building Code). 318、The concrete can be made stronger by pre-stressing in our factory. 土建工程的质量符合我们国内的技术标准(中国建筑法规)。 在我们厂里可以使混凝土通过预加应力得到增强。 308、Our civil work include construction of roads, buildings, foundations and 319、Most of construction material can be tested in our laboratory. reinforced concrete structure. 我们的实验室可以检验大部分建筑材料。 我们的土建工作包括建造道路、建筑物、基础和钢筋混凝土结构。 320、We shall finish the civil work by the end of the year. 309、It will take two weeks to complete this building (foundation). 在年底前我们将完成土建工作。 这房子(基础)需要两周时间才能完成。 十三、施工机械 310、Sand, brick, and stone are generally used in constructing houses. CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY 砂、砖和石头通常用于建造房屋。 321、We have all kinds of construction machinery on the job site. 311、These are the anchor bolts (rivets, unfinished bolts, high-strength structural 我们有各种施工机械在现场。 bolts) for the structure. 322、The truck crane (gantry crane, tower crane, mobile slewing crane, bridge 这是用于结构的锚定螺栓(铆钉、粗制螺栓、高强度结构用螺栓)。 crane, crawler crane) can lift a weight of 15 tons. 312、The holes of anchor bolts will be grouted with normal 这台汽车起重机(龙门吊、塔式吊、悬臂汽车吊、桥式吊、履带式起重机)(Portland ,non-shrinkage) cement mortar. 能吊起15吨的重物。 这些地脚螺孔将灌入普通(波特兰，无收缩)水泥砂浆。 323、The hoisting capacity of that gin pole (girder pole, guy derrick) is sixty tons. 313、We usually measure the strength of concrete at 28 days after which has been 那个起重抱杆(格状抱杆、转盘抱杆)的起重能力为60吨。 cast. 324、The brand of this truck is ―JIEFANG‖ (YUEJIN, HUANGHE ,HINO, 我们通常在混凝土灌注后28天测定其强度。 NISSAN, TOYOTA, ISUZU, TADANO, KATO, MITSUBISHI, HITACHI, IFA, 314、The average compressive strength of samples is 500kg/cm2. BENA, SKODA, TATRA, CSEPEL, FIAT, FORD, DODGE, GMC, BERALIN, 试样的平均抗压强度为500公斤/平方厘米 ROMAN, ГИС,ГИП). 、Our concrete material is mixed in a rotating-drum batch mixer at the job 315这台载重汽车的牌号是“解放”(跃进、黄河、日野、日产、丰田、五十铃、 site. 多田野、加藤、三菱、日立、依发、奔驰、斯柯达、太脱拉、却贝尔、菲亚 我们用的混凝土是在现场的间歇式转筒搅拌机中搅拌的。 特、福特、道奇、通用、贝埃标、罗曼、吉斯、吉尔)。 第 76 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 334、To maintain its efficiency, the machinery needs a regular service 325、This is a motor hoist (winch) with low (high) wrapping speed. (check-over, repairing, overhaul). 这是低(高)速电动卷扬机(绞盘)。 这台机械需要进行一次定期保养(全面检查、修理、大修)，以维持其工作326、What is the horsepower (H.P) of this engine (tractor, excavator, bulldozer, 效率。 motor scraper, roller)? 335、This machinery is made in China (Great Britain, USA, Canada, Italy, 这台发动机(拖拉机、挖掘机、推土机、自行铲运机、压路机)的马力是多 Holland, Japan, Korea, Federal Germany, Democratic Germany, France, 少, Romania, Bulgaria, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Hungary, Soviet Union, 327、We used to weld pipes with direct current (D.C) are welder (alternating Swiss, Sweden). current A.C. welder). 这台机械是中国(英国、美国、加拿大、意大利、荷兰、日本、朝鲜、联邦我们总是用直流(交流)电弧焊机焊接管子。 德国、民主德国、法国、罗马尼亚、保加利亚、波兰、捷克斯洛伐克、南斯328、The concrete mixer (concrete truck mixer, concrete vibrator, concrete batch 拉夫、匈牙利、苏联、瑞士、瑞典)制造的。 plant) made by Hua-Dong Works are steady in quality and reliable in 336、Tell me about the operation of the machine. performance. 请告诉我如何操作这台机器。 华东工厂生产的混凝土搅拌机(搅拌车、混凝土振动器、混凝土搅拌站)质 337、Bearings must be lubricated periodically. 轴承必须定期润滑。 量稳定、性能可靠。 338、Need we make any adjustment of this machine? 329、Loaders, fork lifts and air compressors are heavy construction machinery. 装载机、叉车和空气压缩机都是重型施工机械。 我们有必要调整这台机器吗, 330、We must study the instruction before operation the pipe bender (hand pump, 十四、常用工具 hydraulic testing pump). COMMON TOOLS 在操作弯管机(手压泵、液压试压泵)之前，我们必须先学习说明书。 331、The thickness of the steel plate handled by this roller mill (shear machine) is 339、There are many tools in my tool storage unit (tool chest, tool box). 25 millimeters. 我的工具柜(工具盒、工具箱)里面有很多工具。 这台滚压机(剪切机)加工的钢板厚度可达25毫米。 340、Get me a hammer (hacksaw, file, scraper, chisel, socket, wrench, hook ]332、This lathe (milling, boring, grinding, drilling, gear cutting, planer) machine spanner, adjustable wrench, pipe wrench, ratchet wrench, open end wrench, is of home manufacture. screw driver, hand vice, pliers, pocket knife). 这台车床(铣床、镗床、磨床、钻床、切齿机、刨床)是我们国内制造的。 333、All machinery must be lubricated periodically according to the lubrication 给我拿一把手锤(钢锯、锉刀、刮刀、凿子、套筒扳手、钩扳手、活动扳手、chart. 管扳手、棘轮扳手、开口扳手、螺丝刀、手钳、扁嘴钳、小刀)。 所有的机械都必须根据润滑图表定期加油。 第 77 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 341、Straightedge rule (square rule, slide gauge, inside and outside micrometer, 348、The diameter of this wire rope (hemp rope, sling) is three-fourth inches steel tape, feeler, dial gauge, depth micrometer, wire gage, radius gage, thread (3/4‖). pitch gage) is a kind of common measuring tool. 这钢丝绳(麻绳、吊索)的直径为3/4英寸。 直尺(角尺、游标卡尺、内径和外径千分尺、钢卷尺、塞尺、千分表、深度349、The lifting capacity of this chain hoist (hydraulic jack, screw jack) is 5tons. 千分尺、线规、半径规、螺距规)是一种常用量具。 这个吊链(油压千斤顶、螺旋千斤顶)的起重能力为5吨。 342、The precision of this fitter level (cross-test level) is 0.02mm/M. 350、The vise (parallel-jaw vice) is available to all of the bench work. 这个钳工水平仪(框架式水平仪)的精度为0.02毫米/米。 所有的钳工工作都可使用台钳(平口钳)。 343、We have got the instrument (pressure gauge, thermometer, tachometer, current meter, universal meter) ready for the experiment (test). 351、Grease gun and oiler are the lubrication service tools for machinery. 我们已经准备好做实验(试验)的仪器(压力表、温度计、转速计、电流表、油枪和注油器都是机械润滑维护工具。 万用表)。 352、Torque wrenches offer the precision measurement needed to tighten 344、That is an air (electric) powered grinder (portable grinder, angle grinder, fasteners. straight grinder, drill, impact wrench, riveting hammer, hammer drill). 力矩扳手可以提供禁锢螺栓所需的精确力矩计量。 那是一个气(电)动砂轮机(手持砂轮机、角型砂轮、直型砂轮、钻机、冲353、The measuring unit of torque wrench is pound-inch or kilogram-centimeter. 击扳手、铆钉锤、锤钻机)。 力矩扳手的计量单位为镑-寸或者公斤-厘米。 345、Our electrical tools are double insulated and approved to international safety standards. 354、Is the machine accompanied with some tools (spare parts, accessories)? 我们的电动工具都是双重绝缘的，并符合国际安全标准。 这台机器随机带有一些工具(备件、附件)吗, 346、Hydraulic pump is the power unit of the hydraulic puller (hydraulic press, 355、Shall we use a special tool for this job? hydraulic pipe bender, hydraulic jack). 我们干这活要使用专用工具吗, 油压泵是油压拉出器(油压机、油压弯管机、油压千斤顶)的动力装置。 356、Could you tell us how to use (operate, repair, maintain, clean, adjust) this 347、A welder’s kit contains electrode holder, welding torch, helmet shield, new tool? portable electrode heating box and temperature measuring pen. 你能告诉我们如何使用(操作、修理、维护、清理、调整)这个新工具吗, 一名焊工的成套工具包括焊钳、焊炬、面罩、手提式焊条加热箱和测温笔。 357、The tool gets out of order, we must remedy its trouble. 第 78 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 这工具有毛病，我们必须排除它的故障。 这台货车的平均行车柴油(汽油)耗量为每公里0.3公升。 368 Hydraulic oil (lubrication oil )which having a viscosity of about 4.5?358、The tool is out of repair, it needs an overhaul. Eat 50? can be used for this vehicle (machine). 这工具失修，需要拆修。 具有恩氏粘度4.5?E( 50?)的液压油(润滑油)可用于此车辆(机器)。 369 This special oil comes from the ―SHELL‖ company (CALTEX, 359、From your explanation I shall easily handle it. MOCBIL,GULF, ESSO, CASTROL, BP). 听了你的说明，我将易于操纵它。 这种特种油来自“壳牌”公司(加德士、飞马、海湾、埃索、卡斯特罗、英360、The tools must be well kept. 工具必须妥善保管。 国石油公司)。 370 Cement steel and timber are the most important construction materials 十五、工程材料 used in civil engineering. ENGINEERING MATERIALS 水泥、钢材和木材是土建工程中最重要的建筑材料。 361 There are some material warehouses (store yards) on the construction 371 Typical structural steel shapes include beams, channels, angles and site. tees. 在工地上有一些材料仓库(堆场)。 典型的结构型钢包括工字钢、槽钢、角钢和丁字钢。 362 Our store officer is responsible for the warehousing and issuing of 372 There are four broad classifications of steel : carbon steels, alloy steels, materials. high-strength low-alloy steels and stainless steels. 我们的仓库管理员负责保管和发放材料。 钢材大致辞可分为四类，即:碳素钢、合金钢、高强度低合金钢和不锈钢。 363 We use Scientific-management system for material shortage and its 373 Copper, zinc, lead, aluminium, bronze and brass are nonferrous metals control. or alloys. 我们应用科学管理体系处理材料短缺及其调节。 铜、锌、铅、铝、青铜和黄铜都是有色金属或合金。 364 These materials are imported from abroad (supplied by the Seller). 374 This alloy is mainly composed of element chromium and nickel 这些材料是从国外进口的(卖方供应的)。 ( titanium, vanadium, manganese). 365 What is the feature about it? 这种合金主要由元素铬和镍(钛、钡、锰)组成。 这些材料的特性是什么, 375 The standards ―GB‖ and ―YB‖ provide the method of testing for 366 The construction material answers our purpose satisfactorily. materials in our country just like the standard ASTM in America. 这种建筑材料能满足我们的需要。 在我们GB(国标)和YB(冶标)规定材料的试验方法，正如美国的ASTM367 The average traffic fuel (gasoline) consumption of this lorry is 0.3 liter 标准一样。 per kilometer (l/km). 376 We have asbestos (rubber, plastic, glass, paint) products of all kinds. 第 79 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 我们有各种石棉(橡胶、塑料、玻璃、油漆)制品。 球罐(气柜、容器)将以板加工和弯板的条件发货。 377 Bolt (screw, nut, stud, spring washer, pin, ball bearing, roller bearing) 385 I think that the on-site training will be necessary for the tank. is the most commonly used machine part. 我想槽罐焊接工作的现场培训是必要的。 螺栓(螺钉、螺帽、双头螺栓、弹簧垫圈、销、滚珠轴承、滚柱轴承)是最386 The cooler (condenser, separator, boiler, generator, scrubber, stripper, 常用的机械零件。 heat exchanger ) is a pressure vessel. It is subject to the pressure vessel 378 Cast iron cannot compare with steel in tensile strength. code. 这台冷却器是一个压力容器，它必须服从压力容器法规。(冷凝器、分离器、铸铁在抗拉强度上比不上钢。 锅炉、发生器、洗涤器、汽提器、热交换器) 十六、设备安装 387 The pressure vessel must be inspected by our authoritative 379 Erection of the equipment will be carried out according to the organization-Administration of Labour. specifications and drawings. 压力容器必须接受我们的权威机构劳动总局的监察。 设备安装将按照说明书和图纸进行。 388 The new reciprocating (centrifugal, opposed-balanced) compressor will 380 All site erection works will be performed by the Buyer under the be installed next week. technical instruction of the Seller. 下周将安装这台新的往复式(离心式、对置平衡式)压缩机。 所有的现场安装工作都应在卖方的技术指导下由买方完成。 389 The distilling column (absorber, column evaporator, regenerator, 381 The construction company is fully in charge of the administration of all column washer) is a kind of equipment for outdoor installation. erection work. 蒸馏塔(吸收塔、蒸发柱、再生塔、洗涤塔)是一种室外安装的设备。 建设公司完全负责全部安装工程的行政管理。 390 The TG70 steam turbine has a operation speed of 9600 rotations per 382 Our company cover all construction activities, that is : piling , civil minute (RPM). engineering, mechanical erection, piping, electrical, instrumentation, painting and insulation work. TG70型蒸汽透平的运转速度为每分钟9600转。 我们公司涉及所有施工活动，包括:打桩、土建工程、机械安装、配管、电391 What do you think of this erection work? 气、仪表、油漆和保温绝缘工作。 你看这项安装工作如何, 383 What is the feature of this cracker (cracking furnace, heating furnace, 392 This low (middle, high ) pressure blower (pump) will be assembled in reactor, mixer, centrifuger, belt-conveyer) ? the No.3 workshop. 这台裂解器(裂解炉、加热炉、反应器、搅拌器、离心机、皮带输送机)的这台低(中、高)压鼓风机(泵)将在三号车间里予以装配。 特点是什么, 393 We are adjusting (installing, checking, aligning, leveling, purging ) the 384 The spherical tank (gas holder, container) will be shipped in the equipment. condition of edge prepared and bent plates. 我们正在调整(安装、检查、找正、找平、清洗)这台设备。 第 80 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 394 The working team will finish the job next week. and bolting. 工作班组将在下周干完这活。 管道安装工作包括:预制加工、安置、对准、焊接和连接。 2395 We can adjust the levelness of the machine by means of shim and . 406 Our piping prefabrication workshop covers a total area of 1000m screw jack. 我们的管道预制加工厂拥有一千平方米的面积。 我们可以利用垫铁和螺丝千斤顶来调整机器的水平度。 407 We can perform the pipe by following operations: cutting and 396 After seven days , the grouted mortar will have concreted, then we mechanical chamfering, manual and automatic welding. shall tighten the anchor bolts. 我们可以对管子进行下列预制加工:切割和机械加工坡口，手工和自动焊接 灌浆在七天以后凝固，我们就将拧紧地脚螺栓。 等。 408 The computer generates isometric drawings and prints out bill of 397 The alignment of the coupling should be performed by two dial gauges. materials. 靠背轮的找正对准应用两只千分表来进行。 计算机绘出管道空视图，并打印出材料明细表。 398 The maximum allowable misalignment of the coupling is 0.02mm. 409 We shall complete the manhour requirements for the site fabrication 靠背轮找正的最大允许偏差为0.02毫米。 (site erection ) of this drawing. 399 How many radial (axial ) clearnance are there in this bush (journal 我们将制订这张图纸现场制作(现场安装)所需的工时条件。 bearing , thrust bearing) ? 410 Seamless steel tube is made in sizes for 1/8 to 24 inches. 这个轴套(轴颈轴承、止推轴承)的径向(轴向)间隙是多少, 无缝钢管制作的尺寸从八分之一寸到二十四寸。 400 Does the bolt fit the nut? 螺栓与螺母不配。 411 Spiral-welded steel pipe is available in sizes from 6 to 36 inches. 401 We prefer welding to riveting. 我们认为焊接比铆接好。 螺旋焊接钢管的尺寸从六寸到三十六寸。 402 Do you know how to assemble (adjust )this new machine? 412 Two types of end are standard on steel pipes and fittings, that is flanged 你知道如何装配(调整)这台新机器吗, and screwed. 十七、工艺管道 钢管和管件有两种标准端部型式，即:法兰和丝扣。 PROCESS PIPING 413 This pipe is made of carbon steel (stainless steel ,cast iron, plastic). 403 The design of the process piping is performed directly on a model of 这管子是碳素钢(不锈钢、铸铁、塑料)制成的。 the project. 414 We usually use elbow (bend, flange, tee, reducer) as a kind of pipe 工艺配管的设计是直接按照工程项目的一个模型完成的。 fitting. 404 The model is an actual working tool for piping. 我们常用弯头(弯管、法兰、三通、大小关)作为一种管件。 模型是配管用的实际工具。 415 What is the installation elevation of this pipeline? 405 Piping erection work include: prefabrication, placing, aligning, welding 第 81 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 这条管线的安装标高是多少, 这条管线的外表面将涂刷绿(红、黄、蓝、白、黑、灰、棕)色。 416 This pipeline will be installed on the No.8 pipe rack. 十八、质量管理 这条管线将安装于八号管廊架上。 QUALITY CONTROL 417 The transfer medium in this pipeline is liquid ammonia (process air, 425 Total Quality Control(TQC) is a better quality control system. soft water, alkali liquor, acidic gas). 全面质量管理(简称TQC)是一种较好的质量管理体系。 这条管线的输送介质为液氨(工艺空气、软水、碱液、酸性气体)。 426 TQC over the project will be strengthened. 418 This is a gate valve (check valve, butterfly valve, cut-off valve, 对于这个工程的全面质量管理将要加强。 magnetic valve, remote valve, relief valve, throttle valve, cock). 427 To maintain the best quality of the construction work is the important 这是一个闸阀(止回阀、蝶阀、切断阀、电磁阀、遥控阀、安全阀、responsibility of the field controllers. 节流阀、旋塞)。 保持施工工作的优良质量是现场管理人员的重要职责。 419 Please explain the method of field test and flushing (blowing off )of the 428 We possess skilled technician and complete measuring and test pipelines. instruments used to ensure the quality of engineering . 请说明管线的现场试验和冲洗(吹净)方法。 我们拥有熟练的技术力量和齐全的检测手段，可以确保工程质量。 420 We shall conduct the clean water for the hydrostatic test of the 429 Field inspection work is handled (executed, directed )by our Inspection austenitic stainless steel pipe. Section. 我们将为奥氏体不锈钢管的水压试验引进净水。 现场检查工作由我们的检查科管理(实施、指导)。 421 We need a piping material list (list of piping support, bill of welding 430 Our site quality inspector will report to the Project Manager everyday. rod). 我们的现场质量检查员将每天向工程项目经理汇报。 我们需要一份配管材料表(管架一览表、焊条明细表)。 431 I want to see the certificate of quality (certificate of manufacturer, 422 The welding (heat treatment) of pipes have been carried out with certificate of inspection, certificate of shipment, material certificate, incorporated programming. certificate of proof). 管子的焊接(热处理)现已按照编写的程序完成。 我要看看质量证书(制造厂证书、检查证明书、出口许可证书、材 423 We can carry out various treatment for the inner surface of pipes, such 料合格证、检验证书)。 as sanding, chemical pickling, purging and passivation. 432 Here is the report of chemical composition inspection. 我们可以进行管子内壁的各种处理，诸如:喷砂、化学酸洗、冲洗这是化学成份检验报告。 和钝化。 433 Is it OK(good, guaranteed, satisfied, passed)? 424 The outer surface of this pipeline will be painted in green (red, yellow, 那是正确的(好的、保证的、满意的、合格的)吗, blue, white, black, grey, brown) colour. 第 82 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 434 We shall take the sample to test its physical properties (mechanical properties, tensile strength, yield point, percentage elongation, 十九、试车和开车(30句) reduction of area, impact value, Brinell hardness).\ TEST RUN AND START-UP 我们将取样试验其物理性能(机械性能、抗张强度、屈服点、延伸445 We shall put the machine to trial (test run) after the erection work has 率、断面收缩率、冲击值、布氏硬度)。 been finished. 435 We have received Certificate of Authorization for the fabrication and 这台机器安装工作完成以后就将进行试车。(试运转) erection of pressure vessels. 446 The mechanical completion check list of the unit has been approved by 我们具有压力容器制作和安装的授权认可证书。 both of the Buyer’s and Seler’s representative. 436 The welds passed the examination of radiographic test (ultrasonic 这个装置的机械竣工检验表已由买方和卖方的代表审定。 inspection, magnetic testing). 447 We should start the installation according to the instruction and 这焊缝通过射线透视检查(超声波探伤、磁力探伤)合格。 operation manual. 437 Are you a qualified nondestructive testing (NDT) person? 我们应该根据说明书和操作手册来开动这个装置。 你是具有资格的无损检测人员吗, 448 The systematic hydrostatic test (dry run , hot test, dynamic test, actual 438 Let us go to the laboratory to check the radiographic films. start-up ) is scheduled for next Monday. 请到试验室去检查透视片子。 系统水压试验(学习、加热试验、动力试验、实际开车)定于下星 439 This job will have to be done over again. 期一进行。 449 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before 这活必须返工重做。 Tuesday. 440 The defect must be repaired at once. 缺陷必须立即修理。 我们计划在星期二以前完成机器的调试工作。 441 This problem of quality needs a further discussion. 450 Before initial start-up of the installation, we must check the equipment 这个质量总是需要进一步研讨。 carefully. 442 The ISO standards have been used by our company in this project. 在装置初次开动以前，我们必须仔细地检查这些设备。 国际标准(ISO)已为我公司采用于此工程中。 451 Shall we begin the test run at once? 443 The testing results fulfill quality requirement. 我们立即开始试车好吗, 试验结果达到质量要求。 452 The compressor is loaded up with the medium of air (nitrogen, process Check list (quality specification) has been signed by the 444 gas). controller( inspector, checker). 压缩机以空气(氮气、工艺气体)加载运转。 检验单(质量说明书)已由管理员(检查员、审核人)签字。 453 The turbine had been running for 4 hours before carrying a full load. 第 83 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 透平在满载前已经运转了四个小时。 我们应该渐渐地增加压缩机的压力，并逐步投入满负荷运行。 454 We shall soon put the chemical installation into commissioning test run. 465 The rotation number of the machine is on the increase. (performance test) 机器的转数在增加。 我们将很快地把这个化工装置进行投料试生产。(性能考核) 466 After a few hours running, we shall check the machine; and replace the 455 According to the schedule, the first batch process will be produced on oil , if necessary. October first this year. 在数小时运转后，我们将检查机器;并在必要时换油。 根据进度表，今年十月一日将首次批量生产。 467 We shall select the suitable grease in accordance with the lubrication 456 The machine is in good working order. chart. 这台机器运转良好。 我们要根据润滑表来选用合适的油脂。 457 The machine is out of order, will you see to it , please. 468 What is the trouble with the machine? 这台机器运转不好，请你去检看一下。 这机器有什么故障, 458 I felt the machine shake seriously. 469 I think the trouble lies here. 我想故障在这里。 我感到这机器震动严重。 470 It is necessary that we should repair it at once. 459 The machine parts went hot. 我们必须立即修理它。 这机器零件发热。 We shall give the machine another trial at 10 o’clock. 471 460 The noise of the machine is very loud. 我们将在十点钟把这台机器再试一次。 472 The machine runs perfectly well, it had been operating with a 这台机器噪音很大。 continuous run of 72 hours. 461 The machine is knocking badly. 这台机器运转很好，它至今已连续运转了七十二小时。 这台机器敲击声厉害。 473 The result of the test run satisfied us. 462 If there arises any abnormal temperature (unusual noises, vibration) , it is necessary to stop the machine and investigate the cause. 试车结果使我们很满意。 如果产生不正常的温升(异常噪音、振动)，必须停车查明原因。 474 It is not doubtful that the test run will be successful. 463 You must turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the 试车将会成功是无疑的。 motor. 二十、在宴会上(26句) 如果电动机有什么毛病时，你必须关掉开关。 AT THE BANQUET 464 We have planned to finish the adjustment of the machine before 475 How do you do? 你好吗, Tuesday. I am very glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。 第 84 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 476 Take this seat, please. 请坐这个座位。 486 What would you like to drink? 你想喝点什么, Sit down, please. 请坐。 487 Have a glass of beer (red wine, liquor), please. 477 Allow me to introduce myself. I am Wang Dong. 请喝一杯啤酒(红酒、白酒)。 Please try this ―Mao Tai‖ Fenjiu, Gujing, Tequ, Qingdao Beer), it is the 请让我自我介绍一下，我是王东。 best drink in our country (province, city). May I introduce Mr. Yu. 请尝喝这茅台洒(汾酒、古井酒、特曲酒、青岛啤酒)，这是我国请让我把于先生介绍给你。 (省、市)最好的酒。 This is Mr. Li (Mrs.Wu, Miss Liu, Comrade Yang). 488 This is a course of Chinese dish, help yourself. 这位是李先生(吴夫人、刘小姐、杨同志)。 这是一道中国菜，请吃。 May I ask your name? 请问你叫什么名字, Do you prefer Chinese or Western food? 478 Welcome to China (Shanghai, Nanjing, Anhui). 你喜欢中餐还是西餐, 欢迎你来中国(上海、南京、安徽)。 Shall we have some rice( bread)? 吃点米饭(面包)吗, Welcome to our construction site (factory). 489 I don’t know what name of this dish, let us take a look at the menu. 欢迎你到我们工地(工厂)来。 我不知道这菜的名称，让我们来看一下菜谱。 479 Did you have a nice trip? 旅途顺利吗, It is called ―Jiaozi‖ in Chinese, it means meat dumpling. Is this your first trip to China? 这是你第一次来中国吗, 这个中文名叫“饺子”，意思是肉馅面食。 480 I hope you will have a pleasant work here. 490 Here is the Western tableware: knife, fork and spoon. 希望你在这里工作愉快。 这是西餐用具:刀、叉和匙。 Hope you will enjoy your stay here. This is a pair of Chinese chopsticks, try it and see if you like it. 希望你在这里过得愉快。 这是一双中国筷子，试试看你是不是喜欢它。 481 Please don’t stand on ceremony , if you please. 491 I am very glad you like it, do have more. 别客气，请随便。 我很高兴你喜欢这菜，请多吃些。 Make yourself at home. 请别拘束。 No, thanks, I have had enough. 482 Try some of this Roast Duck. 尝尝这个烤鸭。 谢谢，不要了，我够了。 483 Help yourself to that fish. 请吃那个鱼。 492 Here’s to the health of our friends-to your health! 484 Do you want some desert? 你要点甜食吗, 为朋友们的健康干杯～ 485 Would you like a bowl of soup? 你要一碗汤吗, 493 May the friendship between us continue to grow-to our friendship and 第 85 页 共 86 页 英汉海洋平台技术词汇 cooperation! 为我们之间的友谊进一步增长——为友谊和合作干杯～ 494 Here’s to you (everyone)! 向你(大家)祝酒～ Congratulations! 表示祝贺～ Good luck! 祝你好运～ Cheers! 祝你愉快～ Bottoms up! 干杯～ 495 Would you like a cup of tea (milk, coffee, cocoa, orange juice, mineral water)? 你要一杯茶(牛奶、咖啡、可可、桔子汁、矿泉水)吗, Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? 你喜欢什么，咖啡还是茶, 496 Try our filter cigarettes ―ZHONGHUA‖(SHANGHAI, DAQIANMEN), please. 请尝吸我们的过滤咀香烟“中华牌” (上海牌、大前门牌)。 497 We give a warm send-off to you! 我们热烈欢送你～ 498 Thank you for your work in promoting the modernization of our country. 感谢你为促进我国的现代化而做的工作。 499 I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你旅途愉快～ Bon voyage! 一路顺风～ 500 Good-by! 再见～ Good night! 晚安。 Hope to see you again. 希望能再见到你。 第 86 页 共 86 页