脾虚寒湿和脾虚湿热

脾虚寒湿和脾虚湿热 脾虚寒湿和脾虚湿热+痰饮与湿痰 脾虚寒湿和脾虚湿热 脾主运化，喜燥恶湿，若为湿所困，则运化失常， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 现为大便稀溏，腹满腹涨，不思饮食，嗳腐吞酸等，其病机为湿邪困脾，故要健脾祛湿。所以好多健脾的药物本身有利湿的功效.如茯苓,薏苡仁等. 脾虚寒湿为阴病治法相对较易，一般健脾，燥湿，散寒。 脾虚湿热多为脾湿胃热属脾胃不合，脾胃共同完成饮食食物的消化吸收与输布，为气血生化之源，后天之本。脾升清不足胃腐熟太过常见症状，除上边症状外还可有，浮肿、出血、面红身热、口干、口苦、口臭、喜欢冷饮食、心烦、小便少而黄，舌质红、苔黄燥，脉滑数。 脾虚寒湿和脾虚湿热都具有脾虚湿浸的特点,即纳食少,腹胀,饭后加重,大便溏薄,肢体倦怠,少气懒言,头身困重,或浮肿,或消瘦,舌淡苔白,边有齿痕,脉濡缓等症.如果兼寒湿困脾,则中阳受阻,脘腹痞闷胀痛,泛恶欲吐,便溏,口淡不渴,面色晦黄,或肌肤面目发黄,黄色晦暗如烟熏,或肢体浮肿,小便短少.舌淡胖苔白腻.如果兼湿热蕴脾,则腹部痞闷,纳呆呕恶,便溏尿黄,肢体困重,或面目发黄,或色泽鲜明如橘子,皮肤发痒,或身热起伏,汗出热不解,舌红苔黄腻,脉濡数. 齿痕舌--多因舌体胖大而受齿缘压迫所致，故齿痕舌常与胖大舌同见，多属脾虚,主虚证。若舌质淡白而湿润，所为脾虚而寒湿壅盛。 齿痕舌的成因，多由于脾虚不能运化水湿，湿阻于舌而舌体胖大，受齿列挤压而形成因痕，故齿痕常与胖嫩舌同见，一方面由于舌体水肿，属脾之阳虚而湿盛，另一方面由于舌体肌肉松弛，张口不足，属脾之气虚。 齿痕舌主病: ——淡白湿润而有齿印，属寒湿壅盛; ——淡红而有齿痕，属脾虚或气虚; ——红而肿胀满口，边有齿痕，多属湿热痰浊壅滞; 总之可分成气虚与阳虚型: are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female (1)气虚型:脾气虚弱，主证:舌质浅淡，舌苔薄白，舌体胖嫩，舌边齿痕，面色恍白或痿黄，气短懒言，头重身肿，倦怠乏力，自汗，饮食减少，食后腹胀，泛恶欲吐，大便溏泻，脉细弱无力。治则:补中益气。 (2)阳虚型:舌质淡白，舌面湿润多津，或舌面水滑，舌体圆大胖嫩，边有齿痕。面色苍白或青黑，神疲乏力，倦怠喜卧，口淡不渴，纳呆食少，腹中冷痛，得温方舒，胃寒肢冷，尿清便塘，或见浮肿，脉沉微。治则:辛温补阳。 常用的中成药有:人参健脾丸、藿香正气丸、参苓白术丸、附子理中丸、加味保和丸等。 正常人的面色微黄，略带红润，稍有光泽，称之为“常色”。病时，面色色泽发生变化，称为“病色”。 五色主病，即“色青多为肝病，色赤多为心病，色黄多为脾病，色白多为肺病，色黑多为肾病”。 望面色要注意“色”和“泽”两个方面。一般来讲，不论什么颜色，如鲜明，荣润，表示病变轻浅，气血未衰，如晦暗，枯槁的，表示病情深重，精气大伤。 病态面色简要的介绍: 1;面红:多为热症。高血压患者面部红光满面。结核病患者由于低热，两面颧呈现绯红色，特别以下午为甚。红斑狼疮患者的面颊出现对称的蝶型红斑。赤色见于颐(面颊及腮)上，是心脏有病。煤气中毒时，面部也泛出樱桃红色。如面色通红，伴有口渴甚至抽搐，常见于急性感染所引起的高热性疾病患者。 2:面黄:要区别由疾病引起发黄或进食引起的发黄。食胡萝卜过量或小孩子吃橘子时，鼻旁会发黄，停食后即消退。如果不是进食引起发黄，则面黄最多见的是黄疸病。如巩膜及全身都为黄色，多见于黄疸型肝炎，胆道结石，胆囊炎，胆囊癌和胰头癌等病症。钩虫病病人由于长期慢性失血，造成面色枯黄，俗称“黄胖病”。中医认为，黄色鲜明属于湿热，黄色晦暗多属于寒湿，面色萎黄，多为心脾虚弱，营血不足，面黄浮肿为脾虚为湿。此外还有疟疾，药物中毒等，也可引起面黄。 3:面白:健康人的脸色是白里透红，经常不出门在家里呆着的人皮肤也白，可病态白是色如白蜡。比如虚寒病症，贫血及某些肺病患者，里寒的剧烈腹痛，或外寒的恶寒战栗重者，可见面色苍白。肝病见白色为难治之病。白色见于两眉之间，是肺脏有病。甲状腺机能减退症，慢性肾炎等患者的面色，较正常人苍白。铅中毒时，患者以面色灰白为主要特征，医学上称为“铅容”。寄生虫，白血病等患者，长期室内工作及营养不良者亦见此色。肠道寄生虫病，面部可见白点或白斑。此外，出血性疾病，经常痔疮出血，妇女月经过多，也会造成面色苍白。休克病人因面部血液循环受阻，也会脸色发白。中医认为，面色苍白属于虚症和寒症。如有些人，面色较白，体型肥胖，中医称这些人为气虚，或阳虚之体。这些人尽管体胖，但体质较差，容易得感冒。 are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 4:面青紫:一般说来，面色青紫是缺氧所致。无论何种原因引起的窒息，先天性心脏病，肺源性心脏病，心力衰竭等疾病都可出现面色青紫。胃部或肠部之痉挛性疼痛，虫痛，胆道疾病引起的胆绞痛时，可使面色青紫。肺结核病晚期，肺气肿，慢性支气管炎和严重肺炎病人，面色常铁青。小儿高热，面部出现青紫，以鼻柱与两眉之间较为明显，是将发惊风的预兆。此外，忍受某种剧痛时，面部也可隐约显出青晦气。 5:面黑:是慢性病的征兆，肾上腺皮质功能减退症，慢性肾功能不全，慢性心肺功能不全，肝硬变，肝癌等疾病患者，都可出现面色变黑。病情愈重，颜色亦愈浓。古语云:“黑色出于庭，大如拇指，必不病而卒死”。“庭”在颜面部最高位置，即额部，此处出现黑色，是病情危重的信号，病人常会衰竭而死。长期使用某些药物，如砷剂，抗癌药等，亦可引起不同程度的面色变黑，但一旦停药后又可恢复正常。面色黑为肾精亏损，可用补肾药物进行治疗。 望面色要区别常色中的客色与病色。客色是指健康人的面部随着季节，气候变化，或由饮酒，劳动，情绪变化，日晒等引起的临时性面色改变，不属病色，望面色时尤当鉴别。例如，剧烈运动，饮酒，日晒，情绪激动(害羞或愤怒)时，都能引起短暂的面部潮红，寒冷、惊恐等刺激引起的毛细血管强烈收缩，即可使面色变得苍白。 老年人的面部，可见许多散在脂褐色斑点，称为“老年性色素斑”。妇女在妊娠期面部出现棕褐色对称斑块，称为“妊娠斑”，这些都属于正常生理现象. 中医脾虚证是指中医所称之脾脏虚弱而引起的病证，其病情虽较繁杂，但主要有呕吐、泄泻、水肿、出血等，脾虚呕吐证见饮食稍有不慎即易呕吐，时作时止，胃纳不佳，食入难化，脘腹痞闷，口淡不渴，面白少华，倦怠乏力，舌质淡，苔薄白，脉濡弱。脾虚呕吐为脾脏虚弱、胃气上逆所致，治宜健脾和胃止呕，方选香砂六君子汤加减。 脾虚泄泻证见大便时溏时泻，迁延反复，完谷不化，饮食减少，食后脘闷不舒，稍进油腻食物则大便次数增多，面色萎黄，神疲倦怠，舌淡苔白，脉细弱。脾虚泄泻由脾虚失运，湿注肠道所致，治宜健脾渗湿止泻，方选参苓白术散化裁。 脾虚水肿证见身肿，腰以下为甚，按之凹陷不易恢复，脘腹胀闷，食纳减少，面色不华，神疲肢冷，小便短少，舌质淡，苔白滑，脉沉缓。脾虚水肿由脾虚水停，泛溢肌肤所致，治宜温脾利水消肿，方选实脾饮加减。 脾虚出血证见便血紫黯，甚则黑色，或尿血、吐血、衄血及紫斑，神疲乏力，气短声低，面白无华，头晕，舌质淡，苔薄白，脉细无力。脾虚出血乃脾气虚弱，血失统摄为罹，治宜健脾益气摄血，方选归脾汤加减 脾虚之人忌吃下列食物。 鸭肉 性凉之物。 “鸭肉味甘性寒，滑中发冷气。” “多食滞气，滑中，凡为阳虚脾弱，„„皆忌之。”因此，脾虚之人，尤其是脾阳不足者忌食鸭肉。 are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 甲鱼 有凉血滋阴作用，属于清补食品，滋腻之物，多食久食则有碍脾之运化功能，引起消化不良，食欲不振。尤其是脾胃素虚之人，应当忌食之 田螺 性寒，味甘咸，有清热解暑作用。正因其性质大凉， “多食寒中，脾虚者忌。” 螺蛳 性寒，味甘，虽有清热作用，但对脾胃虚寒之体则不相宜。 “此物体性大寒，善解一切热瘴。胃中有冷饮，腹中有久泄不实，不宜食之。” “多食令人腹痛不消。”故凡脾虚者，法当忌食之。 蚌肉 性寒，味甘咸，能滋阴、清热，但脾虚之人不宜多食，食之易伤脾胃阳气。所以， “蚌，甘咸寒。多食寒中，脾虚便滑者皆忌。” 牡蛎肉 性质微寒，味甘咸，虽有滋阴养血作用，但多食久食则导致脾胃虚寒，加重消化系统慢性疾病的病情，凡因脾虚所致的慢性胃炎、慢性肠炎、消化不良症、慢性腹泻者均忌多食。 “脾虚精滑者忌。” 梨子 生梨性凉，脾虚切忌。 “多食令人寒中，损脾，生食多成冷痢。” “脾虚泄泻，法咸忌之。” “中虚寒泻者忌之。”因此，凡脾虚之人，尤其是脾胃虚寒腹泻便溏者，切勿食用。 山楂 又叫棠株、山里红。能开胃消食，但有损害脾胃之弊。 “凡脾弱，食物不克化，胸腹酸刺胀闷者，于每食后嚼二三枚绝佳，但不可多食，恐反克伐也。” “脾胃虚，兼有积滞者，当与补药同施，亦不宜过用。” “山楂，若胃中无食积，脾虚不能运化，不思食者，多服之，反克伐脾胃生发之气也。”因此，脾虚之人勿食之，更忌多食常食之。 甜菜 又叫君达菜。其性凉，有损脾气。“脾虚人服之，则有腹痛之患，气虚人服之，则有动气之忧，滑肠人服之，则有泄泻之虞。”由此可见，对脾气虚弱，尤其是脾虚便溏之人，不宜多食常食之。 are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 枸杞子 性平，味甘。但古代医家也有认为，枸杞性寒。 “枸杞，甘寒性润。”正因如此，对平素脾胃虚弱，或素有脾胃虚寒便溏者，皆当忌之， “脾胃薄弱，时时泄泻者勿入。” 此外，脾虚者根据其宜忌原则，应当忌食或少吃阿胶、马奶、牛奶、海参、甲鱼、螃蟹、蛤蜊、蚌肉、蚬肉、鳆鱼、芝麻、荞麦、柿子、柿饼、荸荠、柑、橘、香蕉、桑椹、无花果、猕猴桃、西瓜、甜瓜、海松子、柏子仁、生萝卜、水芹菜、落葵、菊花脑、茼蒿、菠菜、莼菜、发菜、蕺菜、地瓜、丝瓜、生菜瓜、生黄瓜、紫菜、地耳、金针菇、草菇、菊花、金银花、地黄、决明子、西洋参、胖大海、薄荷等。 脾虚者宜吃以下食品。 粳米 性平，味甘，有补脾益气之功。 “粳米，皆能补脾，益五脏，壮气力，止泄痢，惟粳米之功为第一。” “粳米即人所常食米，为五谷之长，人相赖以为命者也。其味甘而淡，其性平而无毒，虽专主脾胃，而五脏生气，血脉精髓，因之以充溢，周身筋骨肌肉皮肤，因之而强健。”可以说凡虚弱之人，粳米皆宜，尤脾虚之人，最宜食之。 糯米 性温，味甘，有补脾益气的作用，脾虚者宜用之煮粥服食。 “糯米，脾病宜食，益气止泄。”所谓脾病，乃指脾虚为病之义。 “糯米，益气补脾肺，但磨粉作稀糜，庶不黏滞。若作糕饼，性难运化，病人莫食。” 锅巴 又称锅焦。性平。 “补气，运脾，消食，止泄泻”。凡脾虚不运、饮食不香，或食不消化，或脾虚久泻者最宜食用。古方中亦常用之，如小儿常用健脾消食的“锅焦丸”，治老人脾泄的“玉露霜”。用以治疗“老幼脾虚久泻不愈”就是用锅巴同莲子肉为末加白糖调服，颇有效果。 西国米 又称西谷米，西米。白净滑糯，营养丰富。性温，味甘，能温中补脾，凡脾胃虚弱、消化不良者，食之颇宜。“西谷米健脾运胃，久病虚乏者，煮粥食最宜。” 番薯 俗称甘薯、山芋、红薯。性平，味甘，有补脾和血、益气通便的作用。“煮食补脾胃，益气力，御风寒，益颜色。”番薯能“补中，暖胃，肥五脏”。脾虚之人，可用番薯当主粮，常食之。 are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 薏苡仁 俗称苡仁米、六谷米。有补脾健胃的作用。味甘能入脾补脾。脾虚者宜用苡仁米同粳米煮粥服食，相得益彰。 饭豇豆 性平，味甘，能健补脾胃，对脾胃虚弱、食少便泻，或妇女脾虚带下者，食之最宜。“治脾土虚弱，开胃健脾”的记载。明?李时珍还说它能“理中益气，补肾健胃，和五脏，调营卫，生精髓”。除通常炒食外，还可同粳米煮饭或煮粥食用。 白扁豆 性平，味甘，能补脾胃虚弱。“白扁豆其性温平，得乎中和，脾之谷也。止泄泻，暖脾胃。”“扁豆如何补脾?盖脾喜甘，扁豆得味之甘，故能于脾而有益也。”扁豆“炒用健脾止泻”。对于脾虚呕逆，食少久泄、小儿脾虚疳积、妇女脾虚带下者，最宜食之。或炒熟食用，或用白扁豆煮粥服食，均有裨益。 牛肉 性平，味甘，有补脾胃、益气血的作用。“牛肉味甘，专补脾土，脾胃者，后天气血之本，补此则无不补矣。”故凡久病脾虚、中气下陷、气短乏力、大便泄泻、脾虚浮肿之人，宜用牛肉炖汁服食，或用牛肉适量与大米煮粥调料进服，这对脾胃虚弱的恢复，大有裨益。 牛肚 性平，味甘，也能补虚养脾胃。 “牛肚和中，益脾胃”。 “补中益气，养脾胃。”所以，凡脾虚之人，或病后脾胃虚羸，宜煨食之。羊肚也有与牛肚同等的功用，脾虚者食之亦宜。 鲫鱼 性平，味甘，入脾胃大肠经，有健脾养胃作用，故脾胃虚弱者宜食。 “鲫鱼合莼作羹，主胃弱不下食”。 “鲫鱼，甘温能益脾生肌，调胃实肠，与病无碍，诸鱼中惟此可常食。” 白鲞 为大黄鱼或者小黄鱼的干制品。有健脾、开胃、补虚、消食的作用。 “开胃醒脾，补虚活血，为病人产后食养之珍”。 “黄鱼有养脾理肺之功，治久病胃弱食减，不能进厚味者。以白鲞水煮烂食之，健利肠胃，为肠虚胃弱之人必需用之，诚药食中之良品也。”可见脾胃虚弱者食之颇宜。 鲈鱼 are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 性平，味甘，能补益脾胃。 “鲈鱼，味甘淡气平与脾胃相宜。脾胃有病，则五脏无所滋养，脾虚则水气泛滥，益脾胃则诸症自除。”脾胃虚弱者宜常食之。 大枣 性温，味甘，有补脾胃、益气血的作用。 “大枣安中养脾” “枣为脾之果，脾病宜食之。”对脾虚便溏、胃弱食少、气血不足之人，最宜经常服用大枣。 樱桃 性温，味甘，能补脾益气。 “樱桃主调中，益脾气。”“樱桃治一切虚症，能大补元气，滋润皮肤。”凡脾气虚弱者宜食。 芡实 性平，味甘涩，入脾、肾经，有补脾益气、固肾涩精的作用。尤其是脾虚而大便泄泻，或脾虚妇人带下者，食之最宜。 菱角 熟者甘平，鲜者甘凉，煮熟服食，有健脾益气的作用。“煮熟取仁食之，代粮。”用老菱制取淀粉叫菱粉，也有补脾作用。 “菱，作粉极白润宜人。” “菱粉补脾胃，强脚膝，健力益气。”脾胃气虚者食之为佳。 莲子肉 性平，味甘涩，有补脾胃之功。 “莲之味甘，气温而性涩，禀清芳之气，得稼穑之味，乃脾之果也。” “莲子甘平，甚益脾胃，而固涩之性，最宜滑泄之家，遗精便溏，极有良效。”所以，对脾虚之人久痢虚泻，妇女白带清稀频多者，最宜食之。 党参 性平，味甘，无毒，有补脾胃、益气血的作用。 “党参力能补脾养胃，润肺生津，健运中气，本与人参不甚相远。其尤可贵者，则健脾运而不燥，滋胃阴而不湿。凡古今成方之所用人参，无不可以潞党参当之，凡百证治之应用人参者，亦无不可以潞党参投之。”可见党参补脾胃作用与人参相同，且运用得比人参更广泛。 太子参 又称孩儿参、童参。能补脾益气。 “大补元气”。太子参“补脾肺元气”。 “补气益血，健脾生津。治脾虚腹泻，不思饮食。”脾虚者宜常食之。 此外，脾虚之人还宜服食山药、粟米、高粱、青稞、蚕豆、狗肉、羊肚、鸡肉、青鱼、鲢鱼、乌鱼、鲂鱼、白鱼、银鱼、鳜鱼、白木耳、花生、黄芪、紫河车、白术、甘草等 are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 痰饮与湿痰 痰饮 痰和饮都是津液代谢障碍所形成的病理产物。一般以较稠浊的称为痰，清稀的称为饮。痰不仅是指咳吐出来有形可见的痰液，还包括瘰疬、痰核和停滞在脏腑经络等组织中的痰液，临床上可通过其所表现的证候来确定，这种痰称为"无形之痰". 饮，即水液停留于人体局部者，因其所停留的部位及症状不同而有不同的名称。如《金匮要略》即有"痰饮"、"悬饮"、"溢饮"、"支饮"等区分。 痰饮的形成 痰饮多由外感六淫，或饮食所伤及七情内伤等，使肺、脾、肾及三焦等脏腑气化功能失常，津液代谢障碍，以致水液停滞而成。肺、脾、肾及三焦与津液代谢关系密切，肺主宣降，通调水道，敷布津液;脾主运化水液，肾阳主水液蒸化;三焦为水液通调之道路。故肺、脾、肾及三焦功能失常，均可聚湿而生痰。痰饮形成后，饮多留积于肠胃、胸胁及肌肤，而痰则随气之升降流行，内而脏腑，外至筋骨皮肉，形成多种病证，因此有"百病多由痰作祟"之说。 痰饮的病证特点 痰饮形成之后，由于停滞的部位不同，临床表现亦不一样，阻滞于经脉，可影响气血运行和经络的生理功能。停滞于脏腑，则可影响脏腑的功能和气机升降。 痰的病证特点 痰滞在肺，可见喘咳咯痰;痰阻于心，心血不畅，而见胸闷心悸;痰迷心窍，则可见神昏，痴呆;痰火扰心，则发为癫狂;痰停于胃，胃失和降，可见恶心，呕吐，胃脘痞满;痰在经络筋骨，则可致瘰疬痰核，肢体麻木，或半身不遂，或成阴疽流注等;痰浊上犯于头，可见眩晕，昏冒;痰气凝结咽喉，则可出现咽中梗阻，吞之不下，吐之不出之病症。 饮的病证特点 饮在肠间，则肠鸣沥沥有声;饮在胸胁，则胸胁胀满，咳唾引痛;饮在胸隔，则胸闷，咳喘，不能平卧，其形如肿;饮溢肌肤，则见肌肤水肿，无汗，身体疼重。 中医认识痰饮病证，除根据临床病证特点外，还常结合舌苔滑腻，脉滑或弦等全面综合分析，以进行判断。 痰饮治疗的辨证论治---- 痰饮【证见】形体消瘦，胸脘胀满，纳呆呕吐，胃中振水音或肠鸣漉漉，便溏或背部寒冷，头昏目眩，心悸气短。舌苔白润，脉弦滑。 【治法】温阳化饮。 【方药】 are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 主方茯桂术甘汤(张仲景《金匮要略》)加减 处方:茯苓20克，桂枝15克，白术12克，炙甘草6克，法半夏12克，生姜lO克。水煎服。 若小便不利者，加猪苓15克、泽泻12克。脘部冷痛、背寒者，加干姜10克、吴茱萸9克、肉桂6克。饮郁化热者，可改用己椒苈黄丸 己椒苈黄丸 防己12 椒目5 葶苈子(炒)10 大黄10 简介: [功用] 泻热逐水，通利二便。 [主治] 水饮积聚脘腹，肠间有声，腹满便秘，小便不利，口干舌燥，脉沉弦。 [方解] 本方病证以水饮内停，郁而化热，积聚肠间为主要病机。水走肠间，一则阻滞气机，使腑气不通;二则使水不化津，津不上传;三则病及肺，使肺不能通调水道，往下输送到膀胱，故病人腹满便秘。本方中防己、椒目、葶苈子均可以利水。其中防己长于清湿热，椒目消除腹中水气，葶苈子能泄降肺气，消除痰水，另外大黄能泻热通便。 [加减法] A.如果水饮犯肺，兼见喘咳，加麻黄4 杏仁12 B.如痰涎雍盛，加紫苏子12 莱菔子10 C.气滞较甚，腹满较重，加川朴12 槟榔10 D.如果病人久病体虚，中气不足者，加人参10(另炖服) 白术15 黄芪24 悬饮【证见】病侧胁间胀满刺痛，转侧及咳唾尤甚，气短息促。舌苔白，脉沉弦。 are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 【治法】宣利逐饮。 【方药】 1(主方柴枳半夏汤(李梃《医学入门》)合葶苈大枣泻肺汤(张仲景《金匮要略》)加减 处方:柴胡12克，黄芩10克，枳实12克，法半夏12克，瓜蒌仁10克，桔梗12克，赤芍12克，葶苈子15克，桑白皮12克，白芥子10克，茯苓15克，泽泻12克，大枣5枚。水煎服。 2(单方验方悬饮汤(贾河先等《百病良方》) 处方:桑白皮、茯苓皮各30克，半夏20克，瓜蒌、葶苈子各15克，蜀椒目、生姜、苏子各10克。水煎服。每日1—2剂。 支饮【证见】咳逆喘满不得卧，痰吐白沫量多，颜面浮肿。舌苔白腻，脉弦紧 【治法】温肺化饮。 【方药】 1(主方苓甘五味姜辛汤(张仲景《金匮要略》)加减 处方:茯苓18克，干姜10克，细辛5克，法半夏15克，紫菀12克，款冬花12克，五味子6克，北杏仁12克，炙甘草6克。水煎服。 2(单方验方支饮汤(袁桂生验方) 处方:麻黄1(2克，桂枝1(2克，干姜1(5克，北细辛1(2克，生白芍1(5克，五味子1(5克，甘草1(5克，瓜蒌仁9克，干薤白9克(白酒洗)，法半夏9克。水煎服。 溢饮【证见】四肢沉重或关节重，甚则微肿，恶寒，无汗或有喘咳，痰多白沫，胸闷，干呕，口不渴。舌苔白，脉弦紧。 【治法】发表化饮。 【方药】 主方小青龙汤(张仲景《金匮要略》)加减 处方:麻黄10克，桂枝12克，北杏仁12克，生姜10克，茯苓12克，细辛5克，法半夏are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 12克，五味子6克，白芍12克，紫菀12克，甘草6克。水煎服。 若肢体浮肿明显者，加猪苓15克、泽泻12克。内有郁热者，加石膏30克。 湿痰 湿痰，病证或病理名称。作为病证，则为痰证之一。湿痰有外感、内伤之分。《医学入门》卷五:“生于脾，多四肢倦怠，或腹痛、肿胀、泄泻，名曰湿痰。”当予化痰利湿，宜山精丸、三仙丸，或以二陈汤加苡仁、竹茹、杭芍、山药。《杂病源流犀烛?痰饮源流》:“在脾曰湿痰，其色黄，滑而易出，多倦怠，软弱喜卧，腹胀食滞，脉必缓，宜白术丸;或挟虚，宜六君子汤;挟食，宜保和丸;挟暑，宜消暑丸;挟惊，宜妙应丸。各宜从脾分治。”由此可见，湿痰其病重在脾经，故又有脾经湿痰之称。参见痰饮、外感湿痰、内伤湿痰、脾经湿痰条。 外感湿痰 外感湿痰，证名。外感湿邪，与体内水湿互结所致的病证。湿痰证之一。见《症因脉治?外感痰症》。多因坐卧卑湿之地，或感受雨湿，与体内水液交凝而致。症见身发寒热，面目浮肿，恶寒头痛，身痛不能转侧，呕吐恶心，烦满不渴。治宜散风除湿，用羌活胜湿汤、化痰二陈汤、平胃散等方。参见湿痰条 内伤湿痰 湿痰证之一。见《症因脉治?内伤痰症》。证见身或热或不热，体重足酸，呕而不渴，胸膈满，时吐痰，身体软倦。多因脾胃阳虚，水液停留，生湿酿痰所致。治宜理脾燥湿为主，用二陈平胃散、二陈羌防汤、栀连二陈汤、六君子汤等方。 小青龙汤由麻黄、桂枝、干姜、白芍、五味子、甘草各9g，半夏15g，细辛6g组成。方中麻黄、桂枝开表逐邪，发汗平喘;半夏除饮;干姜、细辛温化水饮，桂枝助之;五味子收敛肺气以保肺;白芍牵制上药之温燥，以防伤及阴津;甘草调和诸药。故合而用之，为开表逐饮之良方。其方仲景所以有五种加减法者，是因为水饮波动，或上或下也。 此方在《伤寒论》有二见:一为“伤寒表不解，心下有水气，干呕发热而咳，或噎，或利，或小便不利，少腹满，或喘者，小青龙汤主之。”一为“伤寒，心下有水气，咳而微喘，发热不渴，小青龙汤主之。”在《金匮要略》有四:见一为“肺胀咳而上气，烦躁而喘，脉浮者，心下有水，小青龙加石膏汤主之。”一为“病溢饮者，当发其汗„„小青龙汤主之。”一为“咳逆倚息不得卧，其形如肿，小青龙汤主之。”一为“妇从吐涎沫，医反下之，心下即痞，当先治其吐涎沫，小青龙汤主之。” are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 伤寒表不解，心下有水气，系外有寒，里有饮之证，若见肺胀咳喘，脉浮，为心下有水，烦躁为内热，因此为里饮兼里热之候。当逐饮清热，故方用小青龙除饮，加后膏者，清里热以除烦躁也。《金匮要略》云:“饮水流行，归于四肢，当汗出而不汗，身体疼重，谓之溢饮。”溢饮系饮流四肢，虽非表证，但病位接近于表，故可用发汗之法，使饮邪从表而出。这是因利势导，并非以发汗来驱除表邪也。咳逆倚息不得卧，谓之支饮，邪在于肺，故用小青龙汤既开表使肺得宣降，又涤除饮邪，遂可令病转缓。此也是无表证用小青龙汤之例。妇人吐涎沫，也属水气或寒饮为患，虽无表证，但仍宜用小青龙汤温化水饮。上述说明，治里饮，无论有无表证，均可用小青龙汤治之。所以然者，以小青龙汤中之桂枝既能解表，又具有温阳化饮及平息咳而上气之功效;麻黄开表，使外不闭，有利于肺气之肃降，故能缓解饮邪引起之喘咳。基于上述，故麻黄、桂枝与小青龙汤中之余药相合，则化饮之力更宏也。 患者胃脘部经常出现水鸣声，以手振动，尤为明显，干呕时作，作则连续十余声。即治之，前医予旋覆代赭石汤等方药加减，均未取效。改用西药治之，月余而其病不减。又服中药半夏泻心汤，反见吐涎少许，心下及背部出现冷感。今诊，除上述外，尚见口干不欲饮水，头时晕，苔白滑，脉沉缓等。此乃水饮停于心下之候，当温化水饮。遂用桂枝、白芍、干姜、五味子各9g，半夏18g，麻黄、细辛、砂仁、甘草各6g，3剂而心下水声明显减少，10剂而诸症悉去。继用香砂六君子汤调理，数剂而愈. 1、脾胃湿热 主症:(1)舌苔黄腻 (2)胃脘或胸脘或脘腹痞闷 (3)口苦而粘 (4)食欲不振 次症:(1)舌质红或淡红、体胖齿印 (2)口渴不喜饮或喜热饮 (3)脉濡缓或濡数 (4)大便溏 判断:主症(1)为必备，具备两个主症、一个次症即可诊断为脾胃湿热证。 2、脾气虚 主症:脾虚:(1)食欲减退 (2)大便溏泄 are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female (3)食后脘胀 气虚:(1)消瘦 (2)体倦乏力 (3)头晕 (4)神疲懒言 (5)舌胖有齿印 (6)脉虚无力 次症:(1)口淡 (2)呕吐 (3 )腹痛绵绵、喜温喜按 (4)肠鸣 (5)虚胖 (6)面菱黄 (7)唇淡 (8)短气 (9)排便无力 (10)白带清稀 (11)浮肿 (12)咳痰多清稀 (13)失眠、不寐 (14)小便清长 判断:(1)气虚主症2个，脾虚主症2个; are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female (2)气虚主症、舌象，脾虚主症2个; (3)气虚主症、舌象，脾虚主症1个，次症2个。以上三项中具备一项即可诊断为脾气虚证。 色白、有咸味的痰属寒痰，可选用干姜、细辛、桂枝、厚朴等温化痰液的药物，中成药有苏子降气丸、小青龙口服液等;色黄、粘稠的为热痰，可选用浙贝母、黄芩、竹沥、瓜蒌皮等清热化痰的药物，中成药有贝羚胶囊、金果饮、川贝枇杷膏等。另外，泡沫痰多为风痰，口干、粘腻的多为燥痰，痰中带血的称为血痰等，分别使用祛风化痰、润燥化痰和清热凉血化痰的方法，治疗均不相同。 二陈汤 半夏、橘红各自10克、白茯苓9克炙甘草5克。 【主治】 湿痰咳嗽、痰多色白易咯，胸膈痞闷，恶心呕吐、肢体困倦，或头眩心悸，舌苔白润，脉滑。 【正文】 用法:水煎服。 功能:燥湿化痰、理气和中。 方解:本方为祛痰基本方。方中半夏辛温而燥，最善燥湿化痰，且能降逆止呕,变主药;辅以橘红理气，燥湿化痰，使气顺痰消;佐以茯苓健脾渗湿，使湿无所聚;使以甘草和中健脾。诸药合用共奏燥湿和中，理气化痰之功。方中橘红、半夏以陈久者良，故有“二陈”之名。 临床运用: 1(临床以咳嗽，痰多色白，苔白润、脉滑为辩证要点。 2(治疗各种痰证:风痰者加制南星、白附子以祛风化痰;寒痰者加干姜、细辛以温化寒痰;热痰者加瓜萎、竹黄、黄芩以清热化痰;食痰者加莱菔子、枳壳以消食化痰;顽痰者加礞石、浮海石以攻逐陈积深伏之痰。 are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 附:温胆汤《千金方》 即二陈汤加枳实10克，竹茹10克。水煎服，主治肝胃不和，痰多胆怯，虚烦不眠，眩 晕，惊悸，苔腻之证。此方清而不燥，是与二陈汤区别之处。 are no special instructions below, in this report, the "I" mean green town in yingde city middle school, "we" means young qingtang town middle school in the Township of yingde city middle school teachers ' professional development study group. ) The actual condition and the specific situation of young teachers ' professional development for young teachers ' College ... (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female 34 70.83% beside the effective fill in passengers 48 from survey of data view, I school young teachers in the, female teachers 34 people, male teachers 14 people, high out 20 people; from by accounted for proportion view, female teachers accounted for than 70.83%, male teachers 29. 17%, ratio of female teachers account for 41.66 percent. Young teacher in our school can be seen in the serious imbalance in the sex ratio, obviously there with the current outlooks a greater relationship. This requires the attention of our Administrative Department of education high allocations in education issues. 2nd questions how old you are (a) [form] (A) (Young teachers of) basic information data analysis 1th problem you of gender () [single topics] option small meter proportion a,. male 14 29.17% b. female