STAR FLIGHT Yuri Gagarin STAR FLIGHT

STAR FLIGHT Yuri Gagarin (Documents of the first manned flight into space) April 12, 1991 marks 30 years since that historic day, when Yuri Gagarin made the first in the history of space flight on the Soviet spacecraft Vostok. He made only one revolution around the Earth. But it meant the entry of humanity into a new era. Yuri Gagarin, immediately became a national hero, the first man on the planet. This feat, the secured hard work of scientists, designers, engineers, technicians, workers, pushed the Soviet Union in the development of leaders near-Earth space. Below is the numerous requests of readers published archived CPSU documents related to the preparation in 1960 - 1961 years. and the launch of 12 April 1961 the spacecraft with a man on board, as well as records of negotiations to the Gagarin Cosmonaut Earth and the report of the State Commission. Documents supplied with footnotes and index names. Retained the original punctuation and spelling. General Division of the CPSU Central Committee On preparing to launch a spacecraft "Vostok" manned NOTES FROM Ustinov, Malinovsky, KN Rudnev Keldysh, S. Korolev and DR. In the CPSU Central Committee * September 10, 1960 Sov. Secret (Of particular importance) Ind. � 1 CPSU The successful launch, the flight in outer space and landing of a spacecraft (the object of the Vostok-1 ") ** a new pose the question of the timing of manned flight into outer space. * The note omitted items containing proposals relating to other elements of the space program (launch spacecraft to the Moon and Venus). Ed. ** This refers to the launch 19.VIII. 1960 spaceship "Vostok-1" when "the first time in the history of living beings, having made space flight ... returned safely to Earth "(Pravda, August 21, 1960). Ed. Analysis of the telemetry data received during the flight, Vostok-1 ", indicates the possibility of creating normal living conditions for the existence of man during space flight. The application, along with automatic control of flight spacecraft, individual items are on piloting a spaceship astronaut improves the reliability of flight and landing craft. Study identified technical solutions makes it possible to create a space ship (the object of "Vostok-3A) and solve the problem of human flight into outer space at this facility in 1960 *. The first manned flight into outer space will be one of the most important stages in the exploration of space. As reported to the CPSU Central Committee, is currently produced rocket system - 8K78 launch vehicle, capable to launch a satellite of the Earth object weighing 7 - 9 tons. The first test of this missile will be produced at the targeted start interplanetary station in the area of Mars in September - October this year .. ** Implementation of the first manned flight in space is challenging and will require enormous efforts by all organizations, developers and industry rocketry. To ensure that the first manned flight on board the satellite in a short time and with a high degree of reliability necessary to put this problem as a major work in terms of space, pushing time solving other problems in this area. On this basis we made the following suggestions for a work plan on space development in the coming period: 1. From 20 September to 8 October 1960 to launch interplanetary station in the area of Mars (on this matter to the Central Committee submitted a separate report). 2. After launching one or two objects "Vostok-1" in October - the month of November, and two sites of the East-3A "in November - the month of December to carry out a manned flight in space at the site of the East-3A in December 1960 Work on preparing the launch vehicle and the object of "Vostok-3A for a manned mission to start immediately. Trained pilots, astronauts completed by December 1, 1960, including training at the facility of the East- 3A on the ground ... Please approve our proposals for the implementation of the first manned flight into space on board the satellite as a problem of special importance. Please also be allowed to make these changes to previously scheduled work plan for space exploration. Ustinov R. Malinowski K. Rudnev B. Kalmykov AP Dementiev B. Booth M. Nedelin Rudenko B. Ryabikov M. Keldysh S. Korolev Glushko M. Ryazan NN Pilyugin B. Barmin V. Kuznetsov Negotiations between YA Gagarin and the Earth April 12, 1961 ENTRY TALKS BETWEEN Cosmonauts and PARAGRAPHS FLIGHT CONTROL FOR VHF and HF radio channels, ranging from Since landing astronauts SHIP AND UP TO LANDING **** Callsign: 1. Astronaut Major ***** 2. VHF items 3. All HF Centers GAGARIN A. - "Cedar" CW "RIC" - Start the Dawn-1 - Kolpashevo ****** Zarya-2 " - Yelizovo ******* Zarya-3 " - "Spring" CW "WPC." * Projects TASS not be published. Ed. ** The title of the document. Ed. *** TASS report on the world's first manned flight into outer space "and" On successful return from the first human space flight, "published in Pravda on 12 and 13 April 1961 Ed. **** Title of the document. Text entry talks between YA Gagarin and mission control points was presented to the Central Committee of KA Vershinin April 25, 1961 with a brief covering note. Ed. ***** In the space flight Gagarin went into the rank of art. Lieut. Ed. ****** Kolpashevo - a town in Tomsk Oblast. Ed. ******* Elizovo - pgt (since 1975 - the city) in the Kamchatka region. Ed. Negotiations with the astronaut were: 1. At the start of a VHF radio call sign "Zarya-1" - Chairman of State Committee of the Council of Ministers for Defence Technology RUDNEV KN - Chief Designer of OKB-1 King SP - Deputy chief of combat training of Air Force Lieutenant General Aviation Kamanin, NP - Chief Designer of NII-695 BULLS S. - Astronaut Captain POPOVIC P. R. - Representative of the LII GKAT GALA ML * 2. In Kolpashevo via VHF radio call sign "Zarya-2" - A representative of Air Force Lt. Col. Titarev GI - Representative / h 32103 Lieutenant Drake B. 3. In Yelizovo via VHF radio call sign "Zarya-3" - A representative of Air Force Colonel KARPENKO MF 4. In Khabarovsk, through HF radio callsign Ministry of Communications "Spring" A representative of Air Force Colonel Kadushkin MP 5. In Moscow, via HF radio callsign of the Ministry of Communication, "Spring" - Representative of SRI-4 MO captain Khoroshilov VI * Correct: Gallai M. L. Ed. I. WORK ON UHF CHANNEL 07.10 Cedar: How do you read me? Dawn 1 (Kamanin): I hear you well. Dawn 1 (Kamanin): How do you read me? Cedar: you can hear well. 7.12 Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Proceed to check suit. How to understand me? Cedar: Roger: ready to test spacesuit. 3 minutes. Busy now. Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Roger. 7.18 Cedar: Check the suit ended (double-handed). Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Roger. Check the VHF communications (transmitted three times). 7.20 Dawn 1 (Bulls): How do you read me? (call - 5 times). 7.21 Cedar: How do I hear? " (referred to background music). 7.22 Dawn 1 (Kamanin): I hear you fine, as I hear? Cedar: You hear very little, I lit light and sound transmission on the board. Obviously, there is copying from the tape. How do I get it? Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Roger, I hear you fine. 7.23 Cedar: You do not understand. Shut down, please, the music, if possible. Dawn 1 (Kamanin): I understand, now. I hear you fine. 7.24 Dawn 1 (Bulls): As I hear? Transfer music goes through the 2 nd HF channel. Cedar: All done. I hear you well. Dawn 1 (Bulls): I understand you. Via HF-2 reception is good, I hear you well. 7.25 Cedar: I work on DEMSH (DEMSH - the dynamic electromagnetic microphone helmet). I give the score: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. Dawn 1 (Kamanin): You have understood perfectly, keep working. Cedar: Roger. 7.26 Cedar: Ping. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. How do you read? Dawn 1 (Kamanin): I understand you perfectly. Hear well. How do I hear? Cedar: I work on the tape. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. 7.27 Cedar: you can hear well. Working on DEMSH. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10. How do you understand? Dawn 1 (Kamanin): you can hear perfectly. Understand you. Keep checking. Cedar: I work on the microphone. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. How do you understand? Dawn 1 (Kamanin): I can hear perfectly. Understand you. Cedar: Admission to the phone. 7.28 Dawn 1 (Korolev): How do you feel, Yuri? Cedar: I feel great. Check phones and speakers normally, turn on the phone. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Got you. We are doing okay, the car is prepared properly, all is well. Cedar: Got it. I knew it. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Got you. Okay, okay. 7.29 Cedar: Ping finished. How do you understand? Starting position toggle switches on the control set. Globe on-site separation, latitude north 63 °, east longitude 97 °, correction of the figure 710, the separation time 9:00 18 min. 07 sec.; Movable index PKRS (PKRS - device control mode of descent) is in the original position - the first day 7. Pressure in the cabin unit, humidity 65%, temperature 19 °, the pressure in the compartment of 1.2, the pressure in the system manual orientation 175, the first automatic orientation 155, second automatic orientation 157, the cylinder pressure TDU (TDU - retropropulsion) 320 atmospheres . Feeling good, ready to start. How do you understand? 7.30 Dawn 1 (Korolev): I understand you perfectly. Your data is all taken, I do. Ready to start accepted. Everything is going well. 7.32 Dawn 1 (Korolev): How do you read me? I need you to pass. Cedar: you can hear well. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Yuri, I want you to simply recall that, after a moment's willingness to take place six minutes and will start before the flight. So you do not worry. Cedar: Got you. Perfectly calm. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Well, fine, fine. After a minute six minutes and will be ready, so to speak, any cases. Handed the receiver to the chairman. 7.33 Dawn 1 (Rudnev): Tells you Rudnev. Yuri A. how you feel, that the new terms you have, what you see through the windows? Cedar: (have not heard, led the counter-transfer) ... okay. Say, how do you understand? Dawn 1 (Korolev): Do you understand you well. Chairman of you have heard. Everything is normal goes. 7.34 Dawn 1 (Popovich): Yura, how are you? Cedar: How to teach (laughter). Dawn 1 (Popovich): Well, good, good, come on. You knew who to talk to you? Cedar: Got it - Lily (Laughter. lily of the valley called cosmonaut Popovich PR). Dawn 1 (Popovich): Now you and I will speak. (Bulls): I beg you, if you have time to connect the HF transmitters and talk, to count up to about 20. If you have time, if you're not busy, please. How do you understand? Jura, just started about a minute. Got it? 7.35 Cedar: Roger. Now your task is executed. 7.36 Dawn 1 (Bulls): The separation of the toggle will undertake. Cedar: Got you. The starting position and work in orbit toggle on the telegraph and the "Dawn". When you split a switch on the signal. Zarya 1 (Popovich): Got you. That's right, George. 7.37 Dawn 1 (Popovich): How do you read? Cedar: I hear you well. How do I? Dawn 1 (Popovich): I hear you fine. Yura, you're busy right now? Cedar: Of course, I do not work very busy. Dawn 1 (Popovich): Found extension "lilies of the valley." Got it? Cedar: Understood, understood - continue. Dawn 1 (Popovich): Let's sing tonight. 7.44 Dawn 1 (Korolev): Everything is working fine. How do you feel? Cedar: Roger. I, too, is all good, feel good, now will close the door number 1. 7.47 Dawn 1 (Bulls): How do you read? Pings from the bunker. Cedar: you can hear well. A little quiet talk. How do you understand? Dawn 1 (Bulls): You have understood. 7.50 Dawn 1 (Bulls): Tell you worked on the TOR for one or both buttons? Cedar: Now working button on the remote. Currently working on the button on the control stick. Worked with both buttons. Do you hear well? How do you understand? Dawn 1 (Bulls): Got you. Well I hear you both. 7.52 Dawn 1 (Gala): Check the usability and visibility reminder code table on the "deli". How do you understand? Cedar: I understand you correctly, check. Cedar: Use of reminder and the opportunity to read the signals checked, everything is fine. Dawn 1 (Gala): Got you. Well, well, well done. 7.54 Dawn 1 (Popovich): Yura, you greetings from the collective of all children. Now they have been. How do you understand? Cedar: Got you. Thank you very much. Tell them the hottest of me. Dawn 1 (Popovich): Welcome. 7.55 Dawn 1 (Rudnev): How do I hear? Cedar: I hear you well. How do I? Dawn 1 (Rudnev): I hear you well. Preparation of products, so good. All is fine, George. Cedar: Got it. Preparation of products normally. Me too. Feeling and mood is normal, ready to start. Dawn 1 (Rudnev): Got it. 7.56 Dawn 1 (Korolev): Yuri, as you hear me? Cedar: I hear you well know, talk to anyone. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Yuri, I want to remind you that I will not give the word "seconds", but simply to give figures about every fifty, approximately: 50, 100, 150, and more. Understand? Cedar: Got it, so I thought. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Okay. 7.57 Cedar: Please twentieth Communications (twenty - Korolev). Dawn 1 (Korolev): Twentieth connected. Cedar: I ask for a reliable connection to the active portion of time to report earlier or later start to the second, if any. Dawn 1 (Korolev): I understand you, understand. Your request will be fulfilled, Yuri. 7.58 Dawn 1 (Korolev): Yuri, we have it happen: after closing the door like a kontaktik not shown that he pressed, so we probably are going to remove the hatch and then put it back. How to understand me? Cedar: I understand you correctly. Hatch open, check the alarms. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Well, well, well. 8.5 Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Declared willingness hours. Continue the inspection of equipment. How do you understand? Cedar: you understand. Declared a willingness to hour. Everything is normal, feeling good, the mood is cheerful, ready to start. Dawn 1 (Popovich): I understand you perfectly, Jura. 8.6 Dawn 1 (Popovich): You're now working on the laryngo or DEMShe? ( DEMSH - the dynamic electromagnetic microphone helmet). Cedar: I work on DEMSH. Dawn 1 (Popovich): Got you. Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Pings. How do you read? Cedar: you can hear well. How do I? Dawn 1 (Kamanin): you can hear perfectly. 7.8 Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Package watching? You can reach to him? Look at the package and report back. Cedar: Package checked. Reach easily and freely. How do you understand? Dawn 1 (Kamanin): You have understood well. 8.8 Dawn 1 (Kamanin): So now go wagons. I wonder: Do you hear or not? Cedar: Care of these cars will not hear: the noise hurts big, I hear you only. Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Clearly, you understand. 8.10 Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Announced 50-minute alert. Cedar: Roger: declared a 50-minute alert. 8.13 Dawn 1 (Korolev): How do you read me? Cover has already started to put probably? Cedar: you can hear well. Cover is obviously end up wrapped. Dawn 1 (Korolev): I understand you, we are fine. Cedar: I, too, all is well. Feeling good, the mood buoyant. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Well, very well. Just cope from Moscow about your health. We are there told that everything is normal. Cedar: Got you. 8.14 Dawn 1 (Popovich): Yura, well, do not miss it? Cedar: If there is Muzychka, you can let a little. Dawn 1 (Popovich): One moment. 8.15 Dawn 1 (Korolev): You probably hear a noise now. This lowered catwalks. Work on farms all over. How do you understand? Cedar: Roger: lower the catwalks, but I can not hear the noise. Some feel the vibrations. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Clearly, it is understandable. Everything is fine. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Station Zarya ("Dawn" - VHF ground station), I Zarya-1. Comply with the request "Cedar". Give him Muzychka let him tune. Dawn 1 (Popovich): Have you heard? Meets "Dawn": try to accommodate your request. So let Muzychka, and somewhat boring. 8.17 Dawn 1 (Popovich): Well, how? - Music is? Cedar: While there is no music, but I hope it will now. Dawn 1 (Popovich): Well, you could hear the promise? Dawn 1 (Korolev): Well, as the music gave you, no? Cedar: Not yet given. 8.19 Dawn 1 (Korolev): Clearly, the same musicians: while there, while here, not so fast it is like a fairy tale tells, Yuri. Cedar: Dali's about love. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Dali Muzychka about love? This sensibly, Yuri, I think. Dawn 1 (Popovich): Yura, well, that gave the music, yes? Cedar: the music was given, all is well. Dawn 1 (Popovich): Well, well, then you will not be so boring. 8.20 Dawn 1 (Popovich): Yura, guys are all very happy that you are fine and everything is normal. Got it? Cedar: Got it. Cordial greetings to them. Listen Utesova. From the heart - "Daisies." Dawn 1 (Popovich): Come on, come on, listen. 8.25 Dawn 1 (Korolev): Sealed checked - everything is normal, in perfect order. How do you understand? Cedar: Roger: tightness in the order. I hear and observe: leak checked. They have something they tapped a little bit. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Well, that's fine, everything is fine. 8.27 Dawn 1 (Korolev): now you watched on TV - OK, the form you have graced us with: peppy. How do you read me? Cedar: you can hear well. She feels good, cheerful mood, ready to start. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Well, well, well. We are all fine. 8.30 Dawn 1 (Popovich): Yura, well, this is not boring? Cedar: Okay. About love singing there. Dawn 1 (Popovich): Well, how are you doing, Jura? Everything is normal, in preparation. Here goes well, without stammering, without whole. The boys now go to the Zarya ("Dawn" - ground VHF). Cedar: Roger. I, too, all good: quiet, well-being is good. Hi guys. All the time they feel good friendly support. They are with me. Dawn 1 (Popovich): Well, welcome, welcome, George. 8.32 Dawn 1 (Popovich): Yura, you're all too willing, all fit and they say to give you all a good trip and everything, everything, everything, right? Good luck. Everyone wants only good. Cedar: Got it. Many thanks, heartfelt thanks. Dawn 1 (Rudnev): Says Rudnev. Your health and well-being interested comrades from Moscow. Gave you a good feel, and therefore open to further cases. Cedar: They reported correctly. Feeling good, the mood buoyant, further work is ready. Dawn 1 (Rudnev): Got you. 8.33 Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Take a starting position for the registration of physiological functions. Cedar: Starting position for the registration of physiological functions has taken. Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Roger. 8.35 Dawn 1 (Kamanin): It will take an installer. How do you understand? Cedar: Roger: will take the installer. 8.37 Dawn 1 (Kamanin): Bolt Installer walked normally. How do you understand? Cedar: I understand you: Arrow installer walked normally. 8.40 Dawn 1 (Korolev): Yuri, we are now negotiating this point carry over from here, from the start, in the bunker. So you'll have a five-minute pause, and go into the bunker Nikolai Petrovich (General Kamanin, NP) and Paul R. (astronaut Captain POPOVIC P. R.). I'm staying here until five minutes until cooked. But they will broadcast that I'll talk to them. Understand me? Cedar: I understand you: now go from the start of a bunker-minute break, then the transfer will be done through them. Dawn 1 (Korolev): Well, okay: now allot a farm, everything is going according to schedule, the car is going well. Cedar: Too all excellent. Cedar: As according to medicine - the heart beats? - (no reply). 8.41 Dawn 1 (Kamanin): How do I hear? Cedar: you can hear well. How do I? Dawn 1 (Kamanin): you can hear perfectly. Pulse you have 64, respiration 24. Everything