陕西省长安一中2013届高三上学期第二次教学质量检测英语试题

HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（http://sj.fjjy.org）” 长安一中 2012-2013学年高三第二次教学质量检测 英 语 试 题 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 1.realize A. pyramid B. responsibly C. whisper D. title 2. produce A. distance B. dictation C. increase D. courage 3. rather A. bath B. thinking C. feather D. something 4. oxygen A. damage B. degree C. recognize D. sugar 5. regular A. apartment B. park C. similar D. hardship 第二节：情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。 Jane is at the library counter. She is talking to the librarian. Jane: Hello, I borrowed five books about a month ago.＿6＿ Librarian: Let me check for you. Jane: ＿7＿ Librarian: You are lucky, they are due today. Jane: Can I renew them? Librarian: You can only renew some of them. Jane: ＿8＿ Librarian: Two of the books are hot ones that many students have reserved. Jane: I have to return two of them and renew the rest three. Right? Librarian: Right. Jane: Can I borrow these two again? Librarian: ＿9＿ But you have to wait for a few months. Jane: ＿10＿ Librarian: You have to reserve them and wait for your turn. Jane: Oh, I see. I might as well return them now. A. I hope so. B. Thank you. C. Yes, of course. D. Why a few months? E. Why can’t I renew all of them? F. I wonder whether they are due or not. G. I wonder whether I can renew all of them. 第三节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 11. Students should be encouraged to use＿＿Internet as＿＿resource. A.∕; a B. ∕; the C. the ; the D. the ; a 12. As teachers, we feel our duty to teach our children to be good wherever we are. A. this B. that C. it D. there is 13. He sent me an e-mail, to get further information. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 14. Jenny nearly missed the flight＿＿doing too much shopping. A. as a result of B. on top of C. in front of D. in need of 15. —— Have you made an apology him breaking his window? ——Yes, I have. A. for; to B. to; to C. for; for D. to; for 16. What you said just now me of that American professor. A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized 17. ＿＿many times, he still didn’t make sense of it. A. Having been told B. Then he was told C. Being told D. He was told 18. His sister left home in 2009, and＿＿since. A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of 19. They have the water supplies of the city. A. cut off B. cut out C. cut down D. cut in 20. If he can his natural ability with hand work, he should be very successful. A. combine B. connect C. link D. join 21. ——Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. ——Thanks, You it. I could manage it myself. A. needn’t do B. needn’t have done C. mustn’t do D. shouldn’t have done. 22. ——Let’s go out for dinner tonight. ——OK. It doesn’t matter to me we eat. A. whether B. where C. why D. when 23. He lost his job three months ago; , he was seriously injured in an accident last week. A. in the first place B. to make matters worse C. on the contrary D. in other words 24. Although the wind has , the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. A. turned up B. gone back C. died down D. blown out 25.——Could I ask you a rather personal question? —— . A. Yes, don’t worry. B. Of course, go ahead B. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not 第四节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） Chinese Spring Festival marks the first day of a new year, so the first meal is rather important. People from the North and the South have different 26 about the foods they eat on this 27 day. In Northern China, people 28 eat Jiaozi. The word Jiaozi in Chinese means the 29 and the beginning of time. According to historical 30 , in the past people from the North and the South both ate Jiaozi on Chinese New Year’s Day. Perhaps 31 the areas in Southern China 32 more rice than those in Northern China, southern people slowly 33 to eat many other kinds of food on New Year’s Day. 34 , the most common foods for the first 35 are noodles, New Year Cake and Tangyuan. The noodle 36 long life. The New Year Cake is called Niangao in Chinese, which 37 the hope of improvement in 38 year after year. Tangyuan is a symbol of 39 according to the Chinese. To 40 a New Year visit to relatives and friends is an important activity during the Spring Festival. People also send cards to 41 a New Year’s greeting. What children love most is to set off firecrackers. 42 , as the pace of life is becoming faster and faster, people have 43 new ways to celebrate the Chinese traditional New Year. For example, many people no longer send out greeting cards. 44 , they use short messages or emails. Also to travel during the New Year holidays has come into 45 . 26. A. word B. habits C. meanings D. stories 27. A. usual B. unforgettable C. common D. special 28. A. seldom B. usually C. always D. hardly 29. A. end B. future C. result D. effect 30. A. reasons B. records C. notes D. stories 31. A. as long as B. though C. when D. because 32. A. caused B. took C. produced D. brought 33. A. understood B. knew C. made D. began 34. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Consequently D. Usually 35. A. subject B. title C. program D. meal 36. A. symbolizes B. reveals C. shows D. indicates 37. A. transports B. represents C. fetches D. takes 38. A. health B. family C. life D. work 39. A. reunion B. luck C. happiness D. harmony 40. A. do B. pay C. get D. carry 41. A. express B. describe C. establish D. define 42. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. However D. Besides 43. A. given away B. made out C. got into D. taken up 44. A. Instead B. Fortunately C. Moreover D. Furthermore 45. A. fashion B. effect C. sight D. power 第二部分 阅读理解（共2节，满分40分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2分，共30分） A Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world; that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and to taste new food. Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men and women as guides to show visitors around interesting places. There’re new nightclubs and other amusements. International tourism is clearly a big business. 46. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries. A. boys and girls, men or women, young or old B. either kings or queens C. both the poor and the rich D. nobody but those who had money 47. More people travel today than in the past because______________. A. people have become interested in traveling B. traveling today is easier than in the past C. people now have spare money for travel D. great changes have taken place in the world 48. What makes travel more attractive than before? A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today. B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots. C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive. D. New hotels and restaurants have been built. 49. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds. B. People have some trouble in making journey. C. With the development of tourism, great changes have taken place in many parts in the world. D. Tourism causes only some changes in clothing. 50. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Change of Tourism B. Tourism C. The Importance of Tourism D. The Cause of Tourism Change B Movie makers at one time worried that they might be put out of business by television. Recently, however, more and more people have been going to the movies. This may be partly because the economic situation in America has worsened. When at the movies, people forget their troubles, as they get involved in the story on the screen. Also, directors have recently been producing pictures that large numbers of people want to see. Americans in the millions are returning to their love affair with the movies. Motion picture industry experts see two main factors responsible for this: an increased need by Americans to escape from economic worries and a large number of new movies with broad audience appeal. Movie makers admit that their rising popularity is partly the result of poor economic conditions, which traditionally bring an increase in theater attendance. “When people are fearful about the future, they look for escape,” comments Jack Valenti, president of the Motion Picture Association of America. “In a shaded theater, with a 65-foot screen, you lose yourself for two and a half hours and people find this beneficial.”　 51. What did movie makers worry about before? A. That no one would go to the cinema. B. That movies couldn’t be a business any more. C. That their movies might be played on television. D. That people preferred watching TV to seeing films. 52. Why are so many people going to see movies now? A. Because people now have much more money. B. Because people have troubles. C. Because people wanted to escape from real life. D. Because watching movies is now much cheaper than watching TV. 53. The main topic of American movies is about . A. economy B. love C. tradition D. not mentioned 54. According to the passage, which statement is True? A. At present, more and more people have been going to the movies. B. Movies attracted people only by motion pictures. C. Jack Valenti is anxiously looking for escape from movies. D. Movie industry is welcome by Chinese people. 55. What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph? A. become bad B. become popular C. become attractive D. become amazing C How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. What’s more, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his parents. He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, keeps out of trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of building up for himself his own position in society. 56. According to the second paragraph, the writer thinks that __. A. life for a child is comparatively easy B. a child is always loved whatever he does C. if much is given to a child, he must do something in return D. only children are interested in life 57. After a child grows up, he __. A. will have little time playing B. has to be successful in finding a job C. can still ask for help in time of trouble D. should be able to take care of himself 58. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. People are always satisfied with each part of their life. B. Life is less interesting for old people. C. Children are free to do what they want to do. D. Adults should no longer rely on others. 59. The underlined word "responsibilities" in the second paragraph means__________. A. duties B. jobs C. suggestions D. desires 60. The main idea of the passage is _________ . A. life is not enjoyable since each age has some pains B. young men can have the greatest happiness if they work hard C. childhood is the most enjoyable time in one's life D. one is the happiest if he can make good use of each age in his life 第二节（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 根据文章，从下框A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，选择中有一项为多余。 61. The earth is getting warmer. People burn coal, oil and gas and this produces carbon dioxide, methane（沼气）and nitrous oxide. These gases, called “greenhouse gases”, prevent the heat of the sun from leaving the earth’s upper atmosphere and this makes the earth warmer 62. A few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about global warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. According to what they found, the scientists say that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will become extinct. More than a million plant and animal species will be extinct by 2050. 63. More than 10% of all plants and animals will become extinct. It is too late to save many plants and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now, we could save many more plant and animals from extinction. 64. The scientists studied some regions of the world with a very rich biology. These were Europe, Australia, Central and South America, and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill, to get cooler. In flat areas, such as deserts, plants and animals would have to move a very long distance to get cooler, so they are in grater danger of extinction. 65. The scientists found that half of the 24 species of butterflies they studied in Australia would soon become extinct. 60% of the species in the Kruger National Park in South Africa would also die out, and more than 100% of the 300 South Africa plant species they studied would also become extinct. One of the plants in danger of extinction is the national flower of South Africa, the King Protea. They studied 163 tree species in the Cerrado region of Brazil and found that 70 would become extinct. Many of the plants and trees that live in the region live nowhere else in the world. In Mexico, they studied 1,870 species and found that more than 30% of these were in danger of extinction. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 66. Don’t give me meat any more. I am on a _________（节食）. 67. We have firm _______ (信念) that we’ll hold a promise if we work hard. 68. The show is far from being a failure; It was a great __________(成功). 69. The cave was completely dark, so he _____（点燃）a candle and went inside. 70. After _______ (毕业), I just acted as an assistant manager in the company. 71. Smoking is _________(禁止) in public places in our country. 72. It’s dangerous for a child to hold a ___________（锋利的）knife. 73. His ___________（残疾）prevents him from holding a job. 74. The old lady is famous for being warm-hearted and _______（慷慨）. And she always gives things, more or less, to the beggars to her door. 75. The ocean and seas __________ (环绕)the islands are deep blue. 第二节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1.5分，共15分） I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend a couple of wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept writing to each other. 第三节 书面表达（满分30分） 假设你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信： 1．建议他回国； 2．你的理由是：学有所用，就业容易；照顾父母。 注意；1．词数120左右。 2．行文应连贯，内容应完整。 陕西省长安一中 2012-2013学年高三第二次教学质量检测 英语 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 第一部分 英语知识运用 1-5题 DACAC 6-10题 FBECD 第三节 语法和词汇知识 11-15题 DCBAD 16-20题 CABAA 21-25题 BBBCB 第四节 完形填空 26-30题 BDBAB 31-35题 DCDAD 36-40题 ABCAB 41-45题 ACDAA 第二部分 阅读理解 46-50题 DCACA 51-55题 DCDAA 56-60题 ADAAD 61-65题 BFCAE 第一节 单词拼写（10分） 66. diet 67. belief 68. success 69. lit/lighted 70. graduation 71. forbidden 72. sharp 73. disability 74. generosity 75. surrounding 第二节 短文改错（15分） · friend=>friend’s · in=>to · listen=>listened · Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend=> Li Meng’s parents invited me to spend · week=>weeks · beautifully=>beautiful · but=>and · Li Meng came see me=>Li Meng came to see me · her father has changed=> her father changed · we haven’t see each other much=> we haven’t seen each other much 第三节 书面表达（30分） Dear Jianhua, I’m very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks ago. I’ve been thinking about the question you asked me. In my opinion, you should come back after you finish your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying is badly needed nowadays in China. It will be quite easy for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big companies in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be much more convenient for you to look after your parents as they are getting old. Therefore, I think it’s a good idea for you to return. So what are you waiting for? Best wishes, Minghua A careful analysis biologically What is global warming? Solution to the terrifying result Greater danger of extinction Many shocking things were found. A shocking report ·1·