初中现在进行时讲解

初中现在进行时讲解 就划线部分提问。 ,. It’s a pen._____________________________________________ ,. He’s Mr. Jone. ____________________________________________ ,. They are on the lake.________________________________________ ,. I’m twenty-one. __________________________________________ ,. We are reading an English book.________________________________ ,. She comes from China.______________________________________________________ 7.My father is here.___________________________________________ 8.Xiao Wang is looking for his teacher.____________________________________________9.Mrs. White is Tom’s mother.____________________________________________________10.Tom’s mother is a music teacher.______________________________________________11.Tom’s mother is teaching music._______________________________________________12.You go to work at eight.______________________________________________________ th13.It’s April 27._____________________________________________ 14.It’s wet and cloudy._________________________________________________________15.I am talking about the film.____________________________________________________16.I go in for basketball.________________________________________________________ .__________________________________________________ 17.I have caught a bad cough 18.My uncle will take bus No.5._________________________________________________ 19.I am writing with my old pen.________________________________________________20.I write with our teacher’s pen._________________________________________________21.Mr. Brown is from London._________________________________________________22.My sister began to learn English three years ago._________________________________24.I go to the cinema twice a week._______________________________________________25.It’s about two miles from my home to the library. _______________________________26.Tom has two pieces of paper.________________________________________________27.I haven’t any ink.___________________________________________________________ 28.There are thirty people in the room.___________________________________________29.The new coat costs three yuan. ________________________________________________30.You can go there by bus. _________________________________________________ 31.I like it very much.___________________________________________________________ 32.The students study English for the country._______________________________________33.He didn’t go to school yesterday because he was ill.___________________________ 34.I am thirty-one years old. ___________________________________________________35.I’ll be back in a few minutes.________________________________________________36.Zhang Hong is 1.60 meters tall._______________________________________________ 37.This rope is 20 meters long.__________________________________________________38.This elephant is one hundred weight._________________________________________ 39.I have been to Beijing three times.___________________________________________ 现在进行时 定义:现在进行时一般表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 构成:由be(am/is/are)+动词ing(也叫现在分词)构成谓语，()be是助动词，帮助构成时态、 语态及语气、否定句和疑问句。 句型结构: 1) 肯定句:主+be+动词ing+…… Amy is singing. 2) 否定句:主+be+not+动词ing+…… Amy isn’t singing. 3) 一般疑问句:Be+主+动词ing+……, Is Amy singing? Yes, 主+be. No, 主+be not. Yes, she is. No, she isn’t. 4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 相应be动词 + 主语 + 动词ing ……, eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么, Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢, Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间, 现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语 1)回答what提问时，答语是现在进行时的肯定形式; eg. What is he doing? 他正在干什么, He is writing a letter.他正在写信。 2)回答who提问时，只需说明主语是谁，再加相应的be动词即可。 eg. Who is swimming in the lake? 谁正在湖里游泳, Jim is.吉姆正在游泳。 动词ing(也叫动词现在分词)的变化规则 1. 一般在动词后直接加上-ing。 例如:work?working, do?doing, talk?talking,drink?drinking， 2. 以不发音e结尾的动词应先去掉e然后加-ing。 如:write?writing, skate?skating have?having dance?dancing take?taking make?making 3.以ie结尾的动词，变ie为y加-ing。例如:lie?lying, die?dying 4.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果该单词末尾只有一个辅音字母，则应先双写该辅音字母，再加-ing。 如:begin?beginning, run?running, swim?swimming, shop?shopping,get?getting,put?putting,forget?frogetting,sit?sitting (要双写的动词一般满足下面三个条件:? 单词末尾的字母结构是“辅+元+辅”;? 上述结构中的元音字母发短元音;? 单词末尾的音节重读。) 现在进行时的基本用法 1) 表示此时此刻现在进行的动作。与之连用的时间状语有“now”“at the/this moment”(现在、正在)，“look (看)，listen(听)，”: 1. Now, the students are having an English class. 同学们现在上英语课。 2. The teacher is teaching them English at the moment. 老师正在教他们英语。 3. Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. 看～玛丽亚和汤姆正在树下跳舞。 4. Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 听～我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。 2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话的此刻不一定正在进行。与之连用的时间状语有 “these days”(最近/这些天)this week(这个星期), this month(这个月): 1. I’m studying English these days. 最近我一直在学英语。 2. These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。 3. They're having a test this week. 这一周他们在进行一次考试。 4. Mr. Cheng is visiting our village this month. 这个月程先生在我们村访问。 3) 现在always，等副词连用，表示说话人带有赞赏或抱怨感***彩: be always doing sth 总是做…… He is always talking at class. 他上课时总是说话。 ※※有些动词没有进行时态 1、表示状态、思想、感情和感觉的动词，如:see, hear, love, know, want, hope, think等，没 有进行时态。 2、当have/has作为“拥有”时，没有进行时态，但表示“开会，吃饭，玩得高兴”等意思时， 可以用进行时表达。 eg. I am having many books. (×) I am having a good time. (?) 1. She _________ (like) to make cakes. Now she _______ (make) cakes for her family. 2. Look! The children _______ (play) the games happily. 3. ________ they ______ (have) a meeting now? 4. It __________ (snow) outside. You’d better put on your coat. 5. A: Where’s your mother? B: She ________ (cook) in the kitchen(厨房). 6. Be quiet, please. The baby __________ (sleep). 7. A: Is your father working in the garden? B: No, he __________ (clean) his car. 8. A: What _________ you _________ (do) these days? B: I __________ (pick) apples on the farm. 9. It’s ten o’clock now. The students ____________ (have) a PE class on the playground. 10. A: May I speak to Mrs Black, please? B: Sorry, she _____________ (shop) outside. Would you please ring her up once again later? 一、按要求改写句子 1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句:____________________________一般疑问句:_________________________ 肯定回答:__________________________否定回答:__________________________ 对“ The boy”提问:__________________________ 2.造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_____________________ 2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)______________________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)____________________ 6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)__________ 二、单项选择 ()1.我在照看孩子. (A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby. (C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby. ()2._____friend's making______a kite. (A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his ( )3.Is the woman____yellow your teacher? (A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having ()4.Look!The twins_____their mother do the housework. (A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking ()5._____are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. (A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where ( )6.Is she____something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats ( )7.你在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do? ( )8.What are you listening_____? (A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to ( )9.我正在听他说话. (A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him. ( )10.They are_____their clothes. (A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on ( )11.Listen! She____in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing ( )12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers. (A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing ( )13.______are you eating?I'm eating______meat. (A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a ( )14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework. (A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ( )15.The children_____football. (A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a ( )16.They are flying kites. (A)他们喜欢放风筝. (B)他们在放风筝吗? (C)他们在放风筝. (D)他们常放风筝. ( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you. (A)to go with (B)go with (C)helping (D)help ( )18.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today. (A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing 三、用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1.What_________you__________(do)?2.I_____________(sing) an English song. 3.What________he____________(mend)?4.He______________(mend) a car. 5.______you__________(fly) a kite?Yes,_______.6.______she___________(sit) in the boat? 7.______you_____________(ask) questions?8.We_______________(play) games now. 一.用现在进行时完成下列句子: 1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat? 3. ______he_____________(talk) with me? 4. We_______________(play) football now. 5. What_________you__________(do)? 6. I_____________(sing) an English song. 7. What________he____________(mend)? 8. He______________(mend) a car. 9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground. 10. My mother___________ (cook) in the kitchen. 11. We can’t help you,because we _________ (have )classes. 12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework? 13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky. 14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room. 15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river. 二.选择 1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 2. The children _____ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watching B. can’t watching C. don’t watch D. don’t watching 4. Listen! She____ in the classroom. A. is singing B. sing C .to sing D. is sing 5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat. A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 6. Is she ____ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats 7. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together. A. has B. are having C. have had D. had had 8 Jack and Ketty_____ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we? A. swim B. have swum C. swam D. are swimming 14. Look! The children______ basketball on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing 15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird. A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew I. 用括号中动词的适当形式填空: 1. My parents _________ ____(watch)TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _______________(run). 3. What __ ____ your mother ______(do)now? 4. Are___ your dog _ _____ now?(sleep) 5. ____ you _ _ _____(listen)to music? Yes, I am. 6. Look, Miss Chen _ ________ football.(play) 7. Tom and his sister _____ _____(wait)for you over there. 8. Now Class 3 and Class 4__ _ _____(have)a test. 9. Listen, someone _ ____________(sing)in the classroom. 10. ——Where is Zhang Yan? ——She _ _____(talk)with her teacher in the teacher’s office. II. 选择填空: ( )1. Who ______ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing ( )2. It’s nine ten. The students ______ a music class. A. have B. having C. are having ( )3. Listen! The boy _______. A. crying B. is crying C. cries ( )4. Don’t talk here. Grandparents ______. A. sleep B. is sleeping C. are sleeping ( )5. Is the man _______ tea or milk? A. drinks B. drink C. drinking III. 按要求进行句型转换: 1. Look! Lily is dancing.(改为一般疑问句) 2. Kate is looking for her watch.(改为否定句) 3. Mrs White is watching TV.(对划线部分提问) 4. I am doing homework.(改为否定句) 5. They are waiting for you at the library.(就划线部分提问) 填空 1. What________ you ______ (do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_ _____________(work) in the office. 3. Look, the boy ______ ______(put) the rubbish into the bin. 4. _______he_ ___-_____(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play). 5. Where is Mak? He_ _________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who_________(sing) in the music room? Oh, Mary________ _ (sing) there. 一般过去时 请用正确动词形式填空。 1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________. 3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad. 10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 一般现在时 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 一.用词的适当形式填空。 1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work? 2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock. 3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school? 5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school. 6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister. 7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents. 8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day? 9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday? 10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground. 二(选择 ( ) 1. _____ you have a book? A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2. They _________ on a farm. A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? __________. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’t _____ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )5. How ______ Mr. Brown ____ to America? A. do,go B. is,go C. does,go D. does,goes ( )6. Where’s my camera? I______ it. A. am not finding B. am not seeing C. can’t find D. can’t look at ( )7. How ______ he go to work? He _____ to work by bike. A. does ;go B. do;goes C. do ;go D. does;goes ( )8. ______ you usually late for school? No, _______. A. Do ; I am B. Does ;not C. Are ; I’m not D. Are ; I aren’t ( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left ( )10. Mr. Yang _____ English this term. A. teaches our B. teaches us C. teachs us D. teach our