高三英语定语从句复习

nullnullThe girl (who is wearing dark glasses) is Lucy.主句主语从句主语从句谓语结构主句谓语结构null Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习null1. The teachers are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy English study is very good in our class. 4. The school we are studying is very famous. 5. we all know, our school is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：null基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why归纳总结先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分null1.that与which 2.对the way的考查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查考点难点 1. 指物时，that 与which的选用 状元P275 1. 指物时，that 与which的选用 状元P275 只用which的情况1、引导非限制性定语从句（，which） 2、介词 + which 3、先行词是that eg. That _____ is on the desk belongs to me. 4、有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了that, 另外一个最好用which. Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us. 只用which的情况null1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that 与 which 2. that 与who的选用 2. that 与who的选用 指人只用who的情况1. 当先行词是one, ones, anyone, those 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 人时2. 有两个定语从句时，当代指人时，一个已经用了that, 另一个宜用who3. 在there be 句型中 先行词为人4 当先行词是I，you，he，they等时（常用于谚语之中）。如：  He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。 指人只用who的情况 指人只用that的情况1、先行词有人有物 2、who引导的特殊疑问句 eg. Who _____ stands there is the man? 3、有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已经用了who, 另外一个用that. Let me show you the new student who was introduced by my teacher______ teaches us English. 指人只用that的情况null填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：the way用做先行词the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少 主语或宾语:缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that / in which / 不填null考点2：the way用做先行词3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 链接：null考点3：介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother is talking? 2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got to Paris. 3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child who/ whom/ that I will look after.5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar with. which / that / 不填null考点3：介词+关系词7. (06浙江) I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:介词+whom / which / whose 6. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working. whosenull3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：as的用法as\that\which 1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so修饰，即构成such…as , the same …as, so…as, 结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。null难点一：as的用法做题技巧?当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否 缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语 或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配 表同一个事物 nullThis is the same book as I lost. This is the same book that I lost.这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。 the same…as 与the same…that的区别nullThis is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。定语从句such /so…as与such / so…that的区别结果状语从句这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。null模拟训练 ：1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same ; that D. as the same; asnull1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him. 2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。null1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself? ---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on . （06江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。 null where\that 1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith? ---It was in the hotel____ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when难点三.综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。null综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_____ our team won. 2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.that that/which/—综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句 The place ____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （05 江苏） A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which ◆that/whichnullEnglishnull1. We should go to the place_____ we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_____ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练null 1. It was October_____we met in Damiao for the first time. 2. It was in October_____we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA对比训练null 1. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_____ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBCnull The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care. A. that; which B. which; which C. that; that D. when; as null根据下列句子，完成短文。根据下列句子，完成短文。 众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句.null As is known to all, Beijing will host the 2008 Olympic Games . English, which is an international language ,plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Games.