不规则动词变化表

不规则动词变化表：( 原形 → 过去式 → 过去分词) be(am,is) was been   lose lost lost be(are) were been   make made made beat beat beaten   may might become became become   mean meant meant begin began begun   meet met met blow blew blown   mistake mistook mistaken break broke broken   must must bring brought brought   pay paid paid build built built   put put put buy bought bought   read read Read can could   ride rode ridden catch caught caught   ring rang rung choose chose chosen   rise rose risen come came come   run ran run cost cost cost   say said said cut cut cut   see saw seen dig dug dug   sell sold sold do did done   send sent sent draw drew drawn   set set set drink drank drunk   shall should drive drove driven   shine shone shone eat ate eaten   show showed shown fall fell fallen   shut shut shut feel felt felt   sing sang sung find found found   sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken fly flew flown   sit set set forget forgot forgot/forgotten   sleep slept slept freeze froze frozen   smell smelt smelt get got got   speak spoke spoken give gave given   spend spent spent go went gone   spill spilt spilt grow grew grown   spoil spoilt spoilt hang hung/hanged hung/hanged   stand stood stood have(has) had had   sweep swept swept hear heard heard   swim swam swum hide hid hidden   take took taken hit hit hit   teach taught taught hold held held   tell told told hurt hurt hurt   think thought thought keep kept kept   throw threw thrown know knew known   understand understood understood lay laid laid   wake woke/waked woken/waked learn learnt/learned learnt/learned   wear wore worn leave left left   will would lend lent lent   win won won let let let   write wrote witten lie lay lain                     名词的数： 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： 规则 例词 1 一般情况在词尾加-s 清辅音后读/s/ 浊辅音和元音后读/z/ map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days 2 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es 读 /iz/ class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes 3 以-f或-fe结尾的词 变-f和-fe为v再加-es leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves 加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es 读 party-parties, family-families, story-stories, city-cities 5 以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-s toy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys 6 以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词 一般加-es Negro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes 不少外来词加-s piano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos 两者皆可 zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos 7 以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos 8 以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,         2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下： 规则 例词 1 改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式 man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice 2 单复数相同 sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan, jin, 3 只有复数形式 trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, 4 一些集体名词总是用作复数 people, police 5 部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员） class, family, crowd, couple, group, government, population, team, public, party 6 复数形式表示特别含义 customs(海关), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜) 7 表示“某国人” 加-s Americans, Australians, Germans, Greeks, Swedes, Europeans 单复数同形 Swiss, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese 以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women Englishmen, Frenchwomen 8 合成名词 将主体名词变为复数 sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends 无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数 grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches 将两部分变为复数 women singers, men servants         代词可以分为以下七大类： 1 人称代词 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 2 物主代词 形容词性 my, your, his, her, its, our, their 名词性 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 3 反身代词 myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such, some 5 疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever 6 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as 7 不定代词 one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either         动词(主动语态)的时态变化一览表： 现在 时态 一 般 现 在 时 现 在 进 行 时 一 般 将 来 时 现 在 完 成 时 谓语动词构成 动词用原形(单三加s / es) (问句和否定句借用助词do / does) am is +动词-ing are will + 动词原形 am is +going to+动原 are have +过分 has 过去 时态 一 般 过 去 时 过 去 进 行 时 过 去 将 来 时 过 去 完 成 时 谓语动词构成 动词用过去式 (问句和否定句借用助词did) was +V-ing were would + 动词原形 was +going to+动原 were had +过去分词           常见的双写尾字母加-ing的单词 cut -- cutting 切 put-- putting 放 swim -- swimming 游泳 begin -- beginning 开始 get -- getting 得到，获得 forget -- forgetting 忘记 hit -- hitting 打，击，撞 spit -- spitting 吐痰 hiccup -- hiccupping 打嗝 run -- running 跑 sit -- sitting 坐 babysit -- babysitting 临时照看婴儿 split -- splitting 分裂 shut -- shutting 关闭 win --winning 赢 shop --shopping 购物 stop -- stopping 停止 drop -- dropping 落下 dig -- digging 挖 plan -- planning 计划 项目进度计划表范例计划下载计划下载计划下载课程教学计划下载 prefer -- preferring 更喜欢 refer -- referring 查阅，参考 let -- letting 让 step -- stepping 踩，踏 trip -- tripping 绊倒 rob -- robbing 抢劫 set -- setting 设置 dip-- dipping 浸 mop -- mopping 用拖把拖洗, 擦, 抹 nod -- nodding 点头 fit -- fitting 合适 fret -- fretting 使烦恼 kidnap -- kidnapping 绑架 nap -- napping 小睡，打盹 regret -- regretting 后悔 pop-- popping 爆开 prop -- propping 支撑 rot--rotting 腐烂 spot--spotting 玷污 slip--slipping 滑倒 wrap--wrapping包装 继续阅读