PET Unit2 常见介词用法及其现在进行时表将来

PET Unit2 常见介词用法及其现在进行时 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 将来 思睿博教育剑桥通用五级考试语言点讲义 PET Unit4 Grammar 常见介词讲解 一:引导时间状语的介词in/on/at/during/till/until/for/since等 1、用in的时间短语有: 所用范围 举例 ? 表示一天中的某段时间: in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening ? 表示周、月份、年份: in a week,in January,in Feb,in 1992 ? 表示季节: in summer,in spring,in autumn,in winter ?in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示in twenty minutes' time 20 分钟之后 “在某段时间之内”～这时可以与现在We will finish ['f?n??] class in half an 时、过去时或将来时连用～一般与完成 某动作有关,还可译为“……时间之hour. 后”～一般与将来时连用。根据时态判 别in 表示的含义 2、用on的时间短语有: 所用范围 举例 ? 表示星期: on Monday,on Friday ? 表示日期: on June 1st,on 23rd March,在书写日 期时没有冠词～但在口语中则分别读 为:on June the first,on the 23rd of March三月, ? 表示星期+日期: on Monday, June 1st ? 表示具体时间: on Wednesday evening,on fine afternoon,on that day 3、用at 的时间短语有: 所用范围 举例 ? 表示确切的时间: at five to twelve,at ten o'clock; at the end of the day. ? 表示用餐时间: at lunch/dinner time,at teatime ? 表示其他时刻: at night,at noon,at midnight,at that time at the moment ? 表示周末 at the weekend 1 思睿博教育剑桥通用五级考试语言点讲义 4、during的用法: 用法 举例 ?during在……期间～后He has phoned four times during the last half hour. 必须跟一个名词～可以指I met him sometime during the week.,不能用in代替, 整个一段时间～有时可以我是在这一周的某天遇到他的。 用in替代。 ?during the holiday 强He enjoyed himself during his holiday. 调假期的从头到尾 I was caught in an accident in the holiday. in the holiday 强调这 段时间其中某一点时间, 并不表示自始至终 5、from…till… 指一段明确的时间: The tourist season [‘sizn] 季,季节runs from June till October. 6、from…to…从……到 Everyday we have English class from 8:30 to 11:30 7、until prep.&coin. ?until+时间 “直到……时候～直到I wait for him until nine o’clock. 什么时候为止, 直到什么时候才” ?until也可以引导时间状语从句 I’ll stay here until the rain stops. 主句和从句都用肯定式～主句的动词为 延续性动词 ?not...until 表示“不到„不，直到„He didn’t go home until he finished his 才” ， homework. 主句用否定形式从句用肯定形式，主句的动 词为非延续性动词 8: throughout:,表示时间,自始至终～在….期间～遍及…地域～遍及…场所,整个…时期 Rain fell throughout the night( 雨下了一整夜。 They worked like that throughout the year( 整整一年他们都这样干。 He was a brave fighter throughout his life( 9: for / since:都用在完成时中～for+时间段～since+时间点/一般过去时的句子 I’ve lived here for three years. I’ve studied English since 2012. I’ve been studying English snice I was 11. 10:一些时间名词前不用介词的情况: 时间 汉语意思 today 今天 tomorrow(monring/evening/afternoon) 明天,早晨、晚上、下午, this/that/next/last week(month/year) 这个/那个/下个/上个,周/月/年, 2 思睿博教育剑桥通用五级考试语言点讲义 二:现在进行时表示将来: 现在进行时除了表示说话时正在进行的动作之外，也可以表示最近打算或计划进行的动 作或为将来安排好的活动。一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用。现在进行时可用于表示将 来。 不是所有的动词都可以用进行时表将来，参看下面表格 适用的情况 适用的动词 举例 表示往返，方向，停留的come/ go / arrive / leave / ?I’m going to Shanghai next Monday. 动词 return / stay ?Who are coming to your birthday party tomorrow? 表示交通方式，行程安排fly / walk / ride / drive / take(a ?I am flying tomorrow morning. 的动词 bus, a taxi) /travel 表示动作开始或者进行start / have ?We are having a group dinner this 的动词 evening. 表示将来时间的词语: 英文 中文释义 英文 中文释义 明天 后天 tomorrow the day after tomorrow 一会儿 很快 later soon 在未来 next week/month/year 下周/月/年 in the future 一周后(两年后) 在一周后(两年后) in a week(two years) in a week’s (two in +时间单或复数表years’) time in +时间的单数或复 示“在..之后” 数的所有格 + time Exercise: 1. Betty __________(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _________(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They____________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. 2. The Browns __________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________(go) to Xi’an. They ____________(get) there by air. 3. Some friends___________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother ___ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________(help) her mother now. is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are staying, are going, are getting, are coming, is… getting, is helping 3