高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案十九：冠词

高考 地理事物空间分布特征语文高考下定义高考日语答题卡模板高考688高频词汇高考文言文120个实词 资源网（www.ks5u.com），您身边的高考专家 09高考英语二轮语法专项复习学案十九 冠 词 （一）考纲要求 考纲规定，冠词考查基本用法，包括定冠词与不定冠词，不定冠词a与an的区别；不用冠词的情况；习语中的冠词；特指与泛指等。 （二）命 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 导向 冠词规则的灵活运用是高考命题的一个热点，几乎每年高考题的单项选择或完形填空都有涉及冠词的题目，不定冠词和定冠词的一些特殊用法，习惯用法及不用冠词的情况是高考重点考查的知识点。 （三）基本用法w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m 当代语法把冠词分为不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词（即不用冠词）三种。冠词是一种虚词，起限定作用，是最主要最典型的限定词，高考资源网放在名词（或名词化的形容词分词）前面，说明其所指的人或物。 1、定冠词的基本用法： ① 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示上文提到过的人或事物。如：I have bought a book. The book is very useful. ② 用于说话人与听话人心中都有数的人或事物。如：Close the window, please. ③ 用于表示世界上独一无二的事物前。如：the sun, thewww.ks5u.com moon, the earth, the world等。 ④ 用于表示方位的名词之前。如：the east, the right. ⑤ 用于序数词或形容词的最高级之前。如：the first, the tallest. ⑥ 用于形容词之前，使其名词化。如：the sick, the wounded. 高.考.资.源.风 ⑦ 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词之前。如：the United States, the United Nation. ⑧ 用于江河、海洋、海峡、山脉、群岛、建筑物等的名词之前。如：the Changjiang River, the East Lake. ⑨ 用于复数姓氏之前，表示“夫妇”或“全家”。如：The Smiths ⑩ 用于乐器的名词前。如：play the piano; play the violin. ⑾　发明物。如：The compass was invented in China. ⑿　年代名词前。如：He lived in the countryside in the 1970s. 　　⒀　固定词组中。如：in the morning(afternoon, evening), on the other hand , at the same time 2、不定冠词的基本用法： ① 泛指一个。如：There is a book on the table. ② 指人或事物的某一种类。如：His father is a driver. Longjing is a wonderful tea. ③ 指某一个人或事物，但不具体说明。如：My sister was saved by a PLA man in the fire. ④ 用于某一些表示重量、长度、时间等单位前，表示“每一”。如：We have meals three times a day.（我们一天吃三餐。） ⑤ 表示同样的。如：They are of an age.（他们是同岁。） ⑥ 表数量，相当于one,但语意较弱。如：There is a pen and two books on the desk. 　　⑦ 使抽象名词具体化。如：The little girl is a help to her mother. （a hand译"帮手"） 　　⑧ 固定搭配。如：as a matter of fact , in a hurry, in a word 3、不用冠词的情况：w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m ① 表示总称的复数名词之前。如：Children love cartoons.（儿童喜欢卡通影片。） ② 不含普通名词的专有名词前。如：We are studying English. ③ 名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时。如：I like this picture; I do not have any money; As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct. ④ 季节、月份、星期等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：She likes spring most. ⑤ 呼语前不用冠词。如：What shall I do next, Mother? ⑥ 三餐饭前不用冠词。如：What did you have for lunch? ⑦ 节假日前不用冠词。如：People give gifts to each other on Christmas Day. ⑧ 球类和棋类运动的名称前不用冠词。如：She is fond of playing basketball. ⑨ 在一些成对出现的短语中不用冠词。如：arm in arm（手挽手）; hand in hand（手牵手）; side by side（肩对肩）; day and day（日日夜夜）; young and old（老老少少）; from door to door（挨门挨户）; from beginning to end（从头到尾）; from morning till night（从早到晚）等。 练习（一）、冠 词 1. In America, ____ car is ____ popular means of transportation（交通设施）. A. the, the B. a, the高.考.资.源.风C. the, / D. the, a 2. ---- What happened? ---- They left in such ____ hurry that they forgot to lock ____ door. A. a, a B. a, the C. /, the D. /, a 3. There were two small rooms in the house, ____ smaller of which served as ____ kitchen. A. a, the B. the, a C. the, the D. a, a 4. I ordered ____ book some time ago. ____ book has arrived. A. a, The B. the, A C. a, A D. /, The 5. Mr Smith is ____ European and his wife is ____ American. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a 6. Lesson 10 is ____ most difficult lesson, but it isn’t ____ most difficult lesson in Book One. A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a 7. My sister works in a factory. She goes home once ____ month. A. a B. an C. the D. every 8. He was absent because he had caught ____. A. heavy a cold B. the heavy cold C. a heavy cold D. heavy cold 9. ____ water is ____ liquid. A. The, a B. A, a C. /, / D. /, a 10. In winter ____ people often hang up wet clothes near ____ fire. A. /, / B. a, a C. /, a D. the, a 11. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have ____ third try. A. a B. the C. another D. other 12. He was a top student in the class, he often got ____ in English. A. first B. a first C. second D. the second 13. ____ horse is ____ useful animal. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, an D. /, a 14. Tom left Shanghai in ____. w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m A. the summer 1995 B. summer 1995 C. 1995 the summer D. the summer of 1995 15. ____ children here live ____ most happy life. A. The, the B. The, a C. The, / D. /, the 16. The soldier died during ____ World War I. A. the B. the first C. / D. a 17. In ____ Marx began to learn Russian. w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m A. a 1870 B. 1870s C. the year of 1870 D. the 1870s 18. Alice is ____ of the two girls. A. taller B. the tall C. more tall D. the taller 19. ---- Can your sister play ____? ---- No, but she can play ____. A. the tennis, the piano B. tennis, piano C. the tennis, piano D. tennis, the piano 20. The introduction is always in ____ of a book. A. front B. the front C. a front D. instead 21. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder. A. in her B. on her C. in the D. on the 22. Both ____ wounded and ____ sick were sent to safety. A. /, / B. the, the C. /, the D. the, / 23. ____ doctors and ____ nurses should care for their patients. A. The, the B. /, / C. The, / D. /, the 24. Tell us the story as ____ Mother told you. A. a B. the C. an D. / 25. Do you know how long ____ has lived on the earth? A. man B. the man C. a man D. men 26. The man was once thrown into ____ prison for robbing the bank. A. a B. an C. the D./ 27. ____ Mount Tai is in the east of China. A. A B. The C. / D. That 28. I like ____ history. I am studying ____ history of China. A. the, / B. /, the C. a, / D. /, a 29. He wrote a letter ____ pencil. A. with B. in C. in a D. use a 30. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____ with new achievements and victories. A. National Day B. the National Day C. our National Day D. a National Day 练习（二）、冠 词 1. ---You mean you know the man? 　---I know________ man exactly like him. 　　 A. other 　 B. the 　 C. / 　 D. a 2. Wouldn't it be_________ wonderful world if all nations live in ________peace with one another? 　　 A. a, / 　 B. the, / 　 C. a, the　 D. the, the 3. ---I hear that as many as 1,500 people were killed in the earthquake. 　---Yes, ________ news came as ________ shock to us. 　　 A. a, a 　 B. the, a 　 C. /, / 　 D. /, a 4. At midnight they reached ________ small village ________ east of ______ Everwhite Mountain. 　　 A. a,/, the 　 B. a,/, / 　 C. the, the, the　 D. the, an, an 5. Nanjing lies on ________ Changjiang River and has ________ population of more than four million. 　　 A. the, the 　 B. the, / 　 C. the, a　 D. /, a 6. Bill Clinton took ________ office on January 20th, 1993 and left ________ office on January 20th, 2001. 　　 A. /, /高.考.资.源.风B. his, his高.考.资.源.风C. the, the　 D. an, his 7. We learn to go all out to work for ____ good of ____ society. 　　 A. the, / 　 B. /, / 　 C. /, a 　 D. the, the 8. Paris is ____ most beautiful city, where you can see ____ famous Eiffel Tower. 　　 A. a, the 　 B. a, /高.考.资.源.风C. the, a　 D. the, the 9. ---What about ____ bike? ---Do you think it all right to buy him ____ bike as ____ birthday present? 　　 A. the, the, the 　B. a, the, a 　 C. the, a, the　 D. the, the, a 10. He had decided to give it up, but on ____ second thoughts he decided to try ____ third time. 　　 A. the, a 　 B. /, /高.考.资.源.风C. a, a　 D. /, a 11. Towards ____ morning, ____ heavy rain began to fall. 　　 A. the, a 　 B. a, a 　 C. the, / 　 D. the, / 12. ---Excuse me, where are ____ books for biology? 　---Follow me. They' re on this shelf. Do you want ____ new or used book? 　　 A. a, a 　 B. a, the 　 C. the, a 　 D. the, the 13. Young as he is, David has gained ____ rich experience in ____ society. 　　 A. /, / 　 B. the, the 　 C. a, / 　 D./, the 14. ---My son is lost. Did you see a boy passing by? 　---I saw ____ boy hidden behind ____ tree over there. You may go and have a look. 　　 A. a, a 　 B. the, the 　 C. a, the　 D. the, a 15. Mary climbed to the top of the mountain in ____ hurry, looked down and found in ____ surprise that ____ whole town took on a new look. w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m 　　 A. a, the, the 　 B. a,/,the 　 C. /,/,the 　 D. /,/,a 16. In ____ old society many young women died by so curious and cruel ____ custom. 　　 A. an, a 　 B. /, the 　 C. the, a 　 D. the, / 17. ---You' re sure to help me find ____ bed for my new house? 　---Sure, but not now. I'm heading for ____ bed and a good sleep. 　　 A. a, a 　 B. the, a 　 C. a, / 　 D. the, / 18. The wheel is thought to be _____ first invention of _____ transportation. 　　 A. the, the 　 B. a, a 　 C. a, / 　 D. the, / 19. Some people say that ____ British are _____ funny people. 　　 A. the, a 　 B. /, the 　 C. /, / 　 D. the, / 20. Don' t worry about _____ mistakes. They' re _____ natural part of learning. 　　 A. /, a 　 B. the, / 　 C. /, the 　 D. the, the 21. ---Selma looks especially pretty tonight. 　 ---Yes, she always looks her best in _____ of that kind. 　　 A. the dress 　 B. a dress 　 C. dress 　 D. the dresses 22. --- _____did you think of the exhibition? 　---Oh, it was ____ success. 　　 A. How, really a B. What, great 　 C. How, / 　 D. What, quite a 23. The child had only _____ slight temperature, but the doctor regarded _____ illness as serious enough for ____ hospital treatment. 　　 A. /,/,the 　 B. a,/,/ 　 C. a, the,/　 D. /,the, the 24. ---Did you have ____ wonderful time yesterday? 　　 ---Yes. I was on _____ top of _____ world. 　　 A. /, the, a 　 B. a, /, the 　 C. a, a, the 　 D. a, the, the 25. I don' t usually have _____ breakfast, but I always eat _____ good lunch. 　　 A. /, / 　 B. /, a 　 C. the, / 　 D. /, the 26. ---I hear there'll be ____ talk on English study tomorrow morning. 　---Do you mean ____ speech our teacher asked us to listen to? 　　 A. a, the 　 B. the, a 　 C. the, the 　 D. a, a 27. Mr. Stock runs _____ small business, who is in ____ Mexico on business. 　　 A. a, a 　 B. /, / 　 C. a, the 　 D. a, / 28. Although _____ motor car has been with us for almost a century, I have never been able to drive_____ American one. 　　 A. a, the 　 B. a, / 　 C. the, an　 D. the, the 29. Xi'an was _____ starting point of _____ world-famous Silk Road. 　　 A. /, / 　 B. a, a 　 C. the, /　 D. the, the 30. ---What does "on _____one hand…on _____other" means? 　---What_____great fun! You're asking me such a simple question. 　　 A. the, the, / 　 B. the, the, a 　 C. /, the, a　 D. /, the, / 31. Alexander Gramha Bell invented ____telephone in 1876. 　　 A./;　 B. a　 C. the　 D. one 32.After watching ____TV, she played ____violin for an hour. 　　 A./;/　 B. the ; the　 C. the; /　 D./;the 33. ---Where's jack ? ---I think he's still _____in bed, but he might just be in ____bathroom. 　 A./; /　 B. the; the　 C. the; /　 D./; the 34.Many people are still in ___habit of writing silly things in ___public places. 　 A. the ; the　 B./; /　 C. the; /　 D./; the 35.She is ___newcomer to ___chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. 　　 A. the; the　 B. the ; /　 C. a; /　 D. a ; the 36.Wouldn't it be ___wonderful world if all nations lived in ___peace with one another? 　　 A. a; /　B. the; /　C. a; the　D. the; the 37.Many people agree that ___knowledge of English is a must in __international trade today. 　　 A. a; /　 B. the; an　 C. the; the　 D./;the 38. Paper money was in ___use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ___thirteenth century. 　　 A. the ; /　 B. the; the　 C./; the　 D./; / 39.It is not true in ___that people in ___fifties are going to university for further education . A.90s; their　 B. the 90s; /　 C.90s; / D. the 90s; their 40.Most animals have little connection with ____animals of ___different kind unless they kill them for food. 　　 A. the; a　 B./; a　 C. the ; the　 D./; the 41.---Have you seen ___pen ? I left it here this morning. 　 ---Is it ___black one ?I think I saw it somewhere. 　　 A. a; the　 B. the; the　 C. the ; a　 D. a; a 42.Summers in ___ south of France are for ___most part dry and sunny. 　　 A./; a　 B. the; /　 C./; /　 D. the ; the 43.I don't like talking on ____ telephone; I prefer writing _____letters. 　　 A. a; the　 B. the ;不填　 C. the; the　 D. was killing 44.Jumping out of ___airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ____exciting experience. 　　 A./;the　 B./;an　 C. an; an　 D. the; the 45. ---I don't like_____New York at all. 　---But this isn't_____ New York you remember. 　　 A. the, the 　 B. /, the 　 C. the, / 　 D. /, a w。w。w.k。s。5。u.c。o。m 语法复习十九：冠 词 练习一、1~5 DBBAC 6~10 BACDC 11~15 ABBDB 16~20 CDDDB 21~25 DBBDA 26~30 DCBBA 练习二、1~5 DABAC 6~10 AAADD 11~15 ACACB 16~20 CCDAA 21~25 BDCBB 26~30 ADCDD 31~35 CDDCC 36~40 AACDB 41~45 DDBCB 77 5 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。www.ks5u.com