英语翻译基础备考——政治题材术语翻译
稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路 move steadily toward prosperity and happiness
不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义,建设什么样的党、怎样建设党,实现
什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题 constantly seek answers to major theoretical
and practical questions such as what socialism is and how to build it, what kind...
稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路 move steadily toward prosperity and happiness
不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义,建设什么样的党、怎样建设党,实现
什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题 constantly seek answers to major theoretical
and practical questions such as what socialism is and how to build it, what kind of party we must
build and how to build it, and what kind of development China should achieve and how to
achieve it
党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验 Party's basic theory, line, program and
experience
社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机 Socialism and Marxism have shown
vigor and vitality in China.
大踏步赶上时代前进潮流 catch up with the trend of the times in big strides
符合党心民心 accord with/echo the aspirations of the Party members and the people
尊重人民首创精神 respect the people's initiative/pioneering drive/creativity
提高全民族文明素质 to improve the educational and ethical standards of the whole nation
开辟了中国特色社会主义道路 blaze a trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics open a
path of...
形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系 theoretical system of Chinese socialism
建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家 make China a prosperous, strong, democratic,
culturally developed and harmonious modern socialist country
实践永无止境 Practice knows no bound.
勇于变革、勇于创新 make bold changes and innovations
不为任何风险所惧,不被任何干扰所惑 fear no risks and never be confused by any interference
使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广 broaden our path of socialism with Chinese
characteristics
让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒 Let the truth of Marxism of contemporary
China shine more brilliantly.
马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现 a concentrated expression of the Marxist
world outlook and methodology with regard to development
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同……一脉相承 in the same line as...
立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情 fully recognize the basic reality that China is in the primary
stage of socialism
粗放性增长方式 the extensive mode of growth/inefficient model of growth
改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas
统筹兼顾各方面利益 accommodate the interests of all parties
农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变 The foundation of agriculture remains weak
思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强 become more independent, selective,
changeable and diverse in thinking
社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局 the structure of society, the way society is organized
and interests of different social groups/and the mix of social interests
发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在 Pressure caused by the economic and
scientific dominance of developed countries will continue for a long time to come
从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化 experience
far-reaching changes in the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as in the
economic base and the superstructure
人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾 Chinese
society's principal problem/challenge is the gap between the ever-growing material and cultural
needs of the people and the low level of social production
当前我国发展的阶段性特征 the salient features of the current stage of development in China
妄自菲薄 belittle oneself
自甘落后 be resigned to backwardness
脱离实际、急于求成 unrealistic pursuit of quick results
共同建设、共同享有的原则 the principle of all the people building a harmonious ...and enjoy its
benefits
着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题 spare no effort to solve most practical
problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people
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形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面 cultivate/foster an environment in
which all people do their best, are content with their lives/enjoy what they do and live together
in harmony
提高改革决策的科学性,增强改革措施的协调性 make decision-making more scientific and
measures of reform better coordinated
全面提高开放水平 improve the work of opening-up
把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点 We need to improve...as we
endeavor to balance...
全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质 fully appreciate/understand the essence of the
Scientific Outlook on Development
把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来 guide the whole society in pursuing development
in a scientific way
把握经济社会发展趋势和规律 follow the trend and the law of economic and social
development
坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构
成的基本纲领 uphold the basic program consisting of the basic objectives and policies for
economic, political, cultural and social progress under socialism with Chinese characteristics
区域协调互动发展机制 a mechanism for promoting balanced and interactive development
among regions
主体功能区 development priority zones
法治政府建设 enhance law-based government administration
社会主义核心价值体系深入人心 Core socialist values are winning the hearts and minds of the
people.
弘扬良好思想道德风尚 promote moral integrity
建设生态文明 promote a conservation culture
生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立 To foster public awareness of conservation culture
具有更高文明素质和精神追求 Raise ethical standards and have higher/lofty aspiration
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对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力 be more open and friendly to the outside world
为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础 Strengthen the
foundation for building a well-off society of a higher level in all respects to the benefit of over
one billion people
建设创新型国家 make China an innovative nation
国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要 Outline of the National Program for Long- and
Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development
突破制约经济社会发展的关键技术 make breakthroughs in key technologies vital to China's
economic and social development
支持前沿技术研究、社会公益性技术研究 support research in frontier technology and in
technology for public welfare
建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系 establish a market-oriented
system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which
combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes
引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚 guide and support the pooling of factors of innovation into
enterprises
科技成果产业化 the application of scientific and technological achievements in production
培养造就世界一流科学家和科技领军人才 train / bring up world-class scientists and leaders in
scientific and technological research
使创新智慧竞相迸发、创新人才大量涌现 inspire creativity and bring forth large numbers of
innovative personnel
推进信息化与工业化融合 promote IT-based industrialization
具有国际竞争力的大企业集团 internationally competitive conglomerates
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