Unit 21 The Music Scene 音乐场景

Unit 21 The Music Scene 音乐场景Unit 21 The Music Scene 音乐场景 Unit 21 The Music Scene 音乐场景一、学习重点与考点 (一)功能/语法学习目标 (二)语法讲解现在进行时表示将来现在进行时可以用来谈论已经确定无疑的将来的安排。例如: Steve and I are getting the 4.30 p.m. train. 史蒂夫和我将乘坐四点半的火车。这句话表明，他们已经买了票，计划乘坐四点三十分的火车。本单元里，你复习了三种表示将来的用法: will，to be goi...

Unit 21 The Music Scene 音乐场景 Unit 21 The Music Scene 音乐场景一、学习重点与考点 (一)功能/语法学习目标 (二)语法讲解现在进行时表示将来现在进行时可以用来谈论已经确定无疑的将来的安排。例如: Steve and I are getting the 4.30 p.m. train. 史蒂夫和我将乘坐四点半的火车。这句话表明，他们已经买了票，计划乘坐四点三十分的火车。本单元里，你复习了三种表示将来的用法: will，to be going to 和现在进行时。三者的区别如下: 现在进行时可以用来表示已经做好的安排。例如: I’m visiting my cousins in Australia later this year. 今年晚些时候我要去看望我在澳洲的表兄弟姐妹。 to be going to 用来表示预先计划好的事情，强调打算、计划性。例如: I’m going to visit my cousins in Australia later this year. 我计划今年晚些时候去看望我在澳洲的表兄弟姐妹。 will 用来表示说话时即时决定做的事情，预先没有安排。例如: I’m hungry. I think I’ll make dinner. 我饿了，我想我得做饭了。 (三) 词汇和句型 1、短语动词短语动词指动词和小品词(介词或副词)组成的固定结构，如: to come across He came across the violin. 1 to bring back He brought the violin back. to name after She named her group after him. to take part in She took part in a concert. to get on ( with ) She got on well with the violin. to point out He pointed out that she needed a better violin. to find out He found out that she did not have a good violin. 名词作短语动词的宾语时，有的位于整个短语动词之后，有的则既可位于动词之后也可位于整个短语动词之后，需要在学习时逐渐掌握。 to come across He came across a violin. to bring back He brought the violin back. or He brought back the violin. to pick up She picked up the book. or She picked the book up. 短语动词的宾语是代词时，一般紧跟动词之后。例如: He brought the violin back. He brought back the violin. 但须用 He brought it back. She put up a poster(海报). She put a poster up. 但须用 She put it up. She set up a band. She set a band up. 但须用 She set it up. He picked up the book. He picked the book up. 但须用 He picked it up. 2、动词 to return 和 to give back 的用法动词 to return ( sth ) 和 to give ( sth ) back 均表示返还的意思，其反义词为 to lend (借出)如: I lent her a book. She returned it last Monday. She borrowed the book and gave it back on Monday. 3、动词 to rent 和 to hire 的用法动词 to rent 和 to hire 用作“租用”时意义相同。不过，当谈论“租用居住的地方”时用 to rent，而“雇佣人做某事”时用 to hire。如: I am going to rent a flat. I will hire that company to organise the gig. 2

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Unit 21 The Music Scene 音乐场景

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