2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试

2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 考生注意: 1.本卷有7大题,共94小题 2.试卷满分150分。考试时间100分钟。 全部 试题 中考模拟试题doc幼小衔接 数学试题 下载云南高中历年会考数学试题下载N4真题下载党史题库下载 均采用连续编号。请将所有 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 做在答题纸的指定位置上,做在试卷上一律不给分。 Part I Listening(第一部分听力) 1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30分) A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6分) 1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8分) 7. A)Apple.                  B)Banana. C) Orange .                D)Pear. 8.A)At8:45.                  B)At 9:00. C)At9:15.                    D)At 9:00.  9. A)By bus.                  B)By bike. C) By car.                  D)By underground. 10. A)Rainy.                  B) Cloudy. C)Sunny.                  D )Windy. 11. A)Visit his uncle.            B)Visit his classmates. C) Go to London.              D) Go to a language camp. 12. A)In a store.                B)At home. C) At the cinema.                D)In a restaurant. 13.A) Husband and wife.          B) Doctor and patient. C)Shop assistant and customer.      D)Teacher and student. 14. A) Talk to Lucy.              B)Go to the supermarket. C) Eat more.                    D)Lose some weight. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分) 15. Mary has just become a college student. 16. Simon doesn’t enjoy classroom discussions. 17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class. 18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai. 19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months. 20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10分) 21. Kitty wanted to plant a _____  ______with beautiful flowers for Mu m's birthday. 22. Dad found that the flowers were _______  ______. They were plastic. 23. Dad went to Mr. White _______  _______some flower seeds. 24. Kitty and Dad worked for _______  ______ before Mum came back. 25. After Mum heard the ________  ________ she was moved to tears. Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary 第二部分语语音、语法和词汇 II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分) 26, Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？ A) back        B) chat    C) hate      D) taxi 27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_________ minute. A) a          B) an      C)the        D)/ 28.My father is a good doctor. __________works hard to help his patients. A) He          B)Him      C)His      D)Himself 29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup______July. A) on          B)in      C)at        D)of 30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,______he didn't catch anything. A)so            B)or        C)for      D)but 31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and______is noisy. A)another      B)the other    C)other      D) others 32. The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai. A)long    B) longer    C)longest  D)the longest 33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him. A) On    B)to      C) in      D)of 34. -Must I do the project on my own? -No, you____.You can work with your classmates. A)needn’t    B)can’t  C)shouldn’t  D)mustn’t 35. Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A) teach    B)taught    C)will teach  D)was teaching 36. Mr Black walked around and offered help____we were doing an experiment. A)while    B)although    C)until      D)unless 37. Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly. A)sadly    B)gently      C) lonely    D)angrily 38. The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A)wins    B)win      C)will win    D)has won 39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant. A)open    B)opened    C)to open      D) opening 40. The debate on whether to keep pets_____forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A)last      B)lasted      C)will last    D)has lasted 41. Sue practises______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A)play    B)played      C)to play      D)playing 42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.___smart invention it is! A)What  B)What a    C)What an    D) How 43. Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A)puts    B)put    C)putting    D) to put 44. -I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble. - __________ A)Never mind.  B)it's a pleasure.  C)Of course not.  D)You are welcome 45.-_____________________ - That's a good idea. A)I've got the first prize in the English speech contest. B)I'd like to invite you to my birthday party tomorrow. C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend? D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more? Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分) A)downstairs  B )discovered    C)answered    D)invitation    E)advantage Everything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the TV. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46___ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47___the door. Uh-oh! He didn’t have lights, either. I _ 48___ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49___  and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all. A)event  B)cause    C)correctly    D)frightening    E)suddenly Then we heard a _ 50___  sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51___  of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52__went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53___ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分) 54. My cousin likes to collect __________in his spare time. (stamp) 55. Look! The_______lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six) 56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by______on New Years Eve. (she) 57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_____for her to be late for school today.(usual) 58. Fortunately, no one was______hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious) 59.The ____of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop) 60. I will never____the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful) 61. As we all know, a___  driver is always a danger to the public.(care) V. Complete the following sentences as required(据所给求完成句子。62-67小题每 空格限填一词)(共14分) 62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句) John_____  ______ to church with his brother last Sunday morning. 63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问) _____  ______ does Grace do online shopping? 64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改为被动语态) A class meeting will _____  ______  to talk about team work next Friday. 65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate?" Franklin asked me.(改为宾语从句) Franklin asked me_____  ______was getting along with my new roommate. 66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变) _____  ______ keep working hard, you will achieve success. 67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变) The secretary_____  ______to the manager for making the same mistake again. 68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句). ___________________________________________________________________ Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写) V. Reading comprehension(读理解)(共50分) A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分) Summer is a great time to improve your child’s reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year AND also help prepare him for the next year! How to sign up: We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer![来源:Zxxk.Com] *Go to www. readfun org *Select "Parent"(NOT "Teacher") *Click on the blue "Sign Up" What we provide: We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. Readfun.org/summer-reading    to download and print the  articles for free. How to use: TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at  your child’s reading level. Don’t be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads! TIP 2: It’s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with  family members. That way, you will all have a good time. We wish you and your family a great summer! 69. The first two sentences of the text above are about________. A)different types of books          B)the coming school year C)the importance of summer reading  D)good places for summer reading 70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun.org is to______. A) select “Parent "  B )finish a test    C)choose a tip    D)print an article 71. What does www. readfun.org provide? A)Online teachers.  B)Pen friends' information.  C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels 72.The underlined word "accessible" in the text means "easy to_____”. A)  write  B)discuss  C)understand    D)compare 73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop good reading habit(s). A) 1      B)2      C)3      D)4 74. The text above is written to ____. A)introduce a reading programme      B)sell books to school kids C)encourage parents to read more      D) share reading experience B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分) Chins Mobille 4G              16:74                            43% Teaching material discussion group (15) Hi! I 'm doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind of textbooks do you use? Do you think the use g∫ photocopied(复印的) netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Please give your_____75. The use of such materials is certainly not ____76  for writers. Textbooks are like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in the writing of a book. The efforts of the writers and publishers will be totally wasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that! I don' t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroom because it's against the law. Teachers should set a good example for their students by ______77 the law.[来源:Zxxk.Com] Copied books are as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they don't _____78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so _____79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something good[来源:学科网] we just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishers  are still making a lot of money anyway. Most of the time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopied materials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articles sometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. As you know,teachers always put the _____80  of students above anything else. After all, you can't expect all the students to buy newspapers Wow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas! 75. A)thanks      B)lessons         C) excuses      D)opinions 76.A)easy        B)fair          C)common      D)traditional 77.A)changing    B)explaining      C)respecting    D)making 78.A)save        B)affect          C)offer        D)cost 79 A)convenient    B)strange        C)exciting      D)difficult 80.A)actions      B)needs          C)records      D)attitudes C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。 每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分) "Olyvia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t_____81 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing  experience. I made up my mind to go there myself. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t a_____ 82 at first. They said I  didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s_____83  for me to go  there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very  l_______84 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r_______ 85  houses.The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i _____86  when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community  was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgetable experience. I truly learned the m____ 87 of what  my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others' lives. D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分) Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong. They took the teapot to America, but the American police found it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museum staff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, he noticed two men. They were watching him closely. "Perhaps they're going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan,” he thought。 Mr Chan, s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor. Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said to her in a low voice, "Take this gift box home with great care. " He walked away with the brown one. The two men followed him. Amy opened the box at home. She was expecting a pair of sports shoes, but she just found an old teapot. "This is not a very interesting gift, " said Amy, a bit disappointed."That’s all right. Lets make some tea in it, "said her mother. Then they found a note in the teapot. It said, " Dear Amy ,______93____Love Dad.” The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on his way to the museum. They opened his box and found a pair of sports shoes inside."Where’s the teapot? the two thieves shouted at the top of their voice with red faces." How dare you cheat us? We saw you give your daughter a box at the airport. Come with us! Were going to search your home, one of them said。 When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden, the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside. Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot."That teapot is very valuable, said Mr. Chan. "A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He drank tea from it.” “We were going to drink tea from it, too, "said Amy, laughing. 88 Was the teapot found in America? 89. What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong? 90. What was in the pink box? 91. How did the two thieves feel when they didn’ t find the teapot? 2. Where were the thieves caught? 93. What did Mr. probably we o Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWO sentences. VI. Writing(作文)(共20分) 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic" My progress(以“进步了”为题,写一信不少 于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格) 你在生活或导习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活枝能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习慣的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。 （注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。) The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考) used to do/be… try my best to do… make progress in( doing)… 2018年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语科目考试答案及解析 Part 1 1-6    DBAEGF 7-14    CBDAABCD 15-20    TFTTFF 21 little garden 22 not real 23 to borrow 24 3 hours 25 whole story Part 2 II 26. C    A[b?k] B[t??t] C[he?t] D['t?ks?] 只有 C 选项与其他三个不同。 27. A    in a minute 马上，即刻。 固定搭配。 28. A    人称代词做主语选择主格。 29. B    在某个月份介词用 in。 30. D    句意为：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意此处应选择表示转折关系的连词。 31. B    one…the other… 一个……另一个…… 固定搭配。 32. D    句意：这两个岛之间的桥是全上海最长的桥。根据句意此处应选形容词最高级，最高级前应有定冠词 the。 33. D    be proud of 为…而感到骄傲， 固定搭配。 34. A    用情态动词 must 提问，否定回答时用 need 来回答。 35. C    根据后文中的 next year 可知此句时态为将来时，故选 C will teach。 36. A    句意：Michael 在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。根据句意可知应选择一个表示当…时候的词，后半句又使用了 be doing 句型，故选 A。 37. C    格林老先生并不觉得的孤独因为他的学生们会定期来拜访他。根据句意，应选择孤独。 38. D    根据后文中 “since its first show months ago”可知，此处应用完成时态。 39. C    decide to do sth. 决定去做某事，固定搭配。 40. B    根据 yesterday afternoon 可知此处时态应为一般过去时。 41. D    practice doing sth. 练习做某事，固定搭配。 42. B    感叹句 what a + adj + n. + it is. 固定句型。 43. B    祈使句动词用原形。 44. A    句意：“非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。”“没关系。” 45. C    回答句：“真是个好主意。”可知问题句应为一个提议。 III 46-49 ECBA 50-53 DBEA IV 54. stamps    收集邮票 名词复数 55. sixth    第六个，序数词 56. herself    反身代词，“by herself”她自己 57. unusual    用形容词，“是个早起的人，所以迟对她来说是不寻常的” 58. seriously    修饰动词 hurt 用副词 seriously 59. development    用名词，the development of sth.    “….的发展” 60. forget    需要动词原形，forget 61. careless    形容词作定语，危险的应该是粗心的司机，所以用“careless” V 62. didn’t go    原句为一般过去时，改为否定句后助动词 did 提前，添加 not 表否定，went 改回原形 go。 63. How often    划线部分 four times a month，可知应就频率提问。 64. be held    原句为一般将来时，改为被动语态后使用 be 动词原形，hold 改为过去分词 held。 65. how I    原句为直接引语，改为间接引语后引语中的第二人称要与主句中的宾语保持一致。而改人称在从句中又作主语，故为 how I。 66. If you    原句改为条件状语从句，人称保持一致，if 放在前，后加 you。 67. said sorry apologize=say sorry，原句为过去时，故为 said sorry。 68. There are many ways for us to keep in touch. Part 3 A 篇 69. C    通过关键词 summer is a great time to improve reading 以及 help…可知这两句的作用是讲 summer reading 的重要性 70. A    通过文中细节 how to sign up 的三个步骤可知 71. D    通过文中细节 what we provide 中提及的 articles 和 different levels 可知