牛津英语中考重点词汇和作文经典句子

牛津英语中考重点词汇和作文经典句子 1 一(牛津英语中考重点词汇的应用 1、a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of housework= a little housework 2、accept vt. 接受 辨析:receive 收到 yesterday I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it. 3、achieve vt. 获得 achievement n. achieve a balance between…and… 在…和…之间获得平衡 4、action n. 行动 take action(s) to do采取行动 5、active adj. 积极的，活跃的 反义词:inactive take an active part in 积极参加 6、activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外/户外/室内活动 7、advise vt. 建议，劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advice n. (U) 建议，劝告，忠告 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议 suggestion n. (C) 建议 offer sb. some suggestions 8、affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情 Do you know that colours can affect our moods?你知道颜色能影响我们情绪吗, effect n. 影响，作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的/坏的影响 9、afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事 10、age n. 年龄 at the age of 在…岁时 11、agree vi. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意，协议 反义词:disagree reach an agreement 12、allow vt. 允许 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 13、alone adv./ adj. 独自，单独 be at home alone, live alone lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的 feel lonely 14、get along(well) with 与…相处(融洽)，在…取得(大的)进展 15、among prep. 在…中间 三者或以上 between prep. 在…之间 两者 16、another adj. 另一个，别的 后跟可数名词单数 other 后加可数复数 one…the other…(两个中的) 一个…另一个… other people= others 17、answer n. 答案 the answer to… …的答案 reply n./v. 答复，回答 reply to a question 18. appearance n.出现，相貌 对应名词: appear 反义词:disappear 19、argue vi. 辩论，争辩 argue with sb. 和某人争辩 20、arrive vi. 到达 arrive at/in ,get to,reach a place 到达某地 arrival n. 到达 time of arrival 到达的时间 21、asleep adj. 睡着的 fall asleep 入睡。 sleep vi./n. 睡觉 go to sleep , get enough sleep sleepy adj. 欲睡的，困倦的 feel sleepy 感到困倦 22、attention n. 注意，专心 pay attention to doing 注意 attract one’s attention to do 23、 beauty n. 美，美丽beautiful adj. 美丽的 beautifully adv. When Hepburn died in 1993,the world mourned the loss of a great beauty,a great actress and a great humanitarian. 24、begin/start vi./vt. 开始 begin/start to do sth./doing sth. at the beginning of 在…开始began begun 25、breath n. 呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 breathe vt./vi. 呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸急促 A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. 26、bring vt. 带来，拿来 brought take vt. 拿走 took taken 27、busy adj. 忙的，忙碌的 be busy with /doing sth. 忙于做某事 28、buy vt. 买 buy sb. sth. /buy sth. for sb. bought bought 29. calm vi.平静下来，镇静下来 adj.平静的 calm down 静下来 Some colours like blue and white make us calm and peaceful 蓝色和白色等颜色使我们安静。 We should calm down when the earthquake happens. 当地震发生时，我们应该镇静。 30. care v. 介意，在乎 I don’t care about money. 我不在乎钱 careful adj.小心的 Be careful with小心… carefully adv. 小心地，仔细地，认真地 careless adj.粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n. 31. cheer vi.欢呼，喝彩 cheerful adj.令人快乐的，快乐的 32. child n.孩子 Children’s Day儿童节 1 2 33. choice n.选择 choose-chose-chosen choose to do sth. 34. Christmas n.圣诞节 at Christmas/ on Christmas Day 在圣诞节 35. clap vt. 鼓掌 clapping clapped 36. comfortable adj.舒适的，舒服的 uncomfortable 不舒适的 comfortably adv. 37. communication with , communicate with n.交流，交际 38. consider vt.认为，考虑 Gong Li is considered as a great actress.巩俐被认为是一位伟大的女演员。 39. control vt.控制，支配 under the control of 在… 控制下 out of control 失去控制 40. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师 41. corner n.角落，拐角 at/in the corner of…在……的拐角 42. cover vt覆盖，包括，报道 be covered with …被……覆盖 be covered live直播/bring sth. alive on screen 43.crazy adj.着迷的，狂热的 be crazy about… 痴迷于…… 44.crowded adj.拥挤的 be crowded with…被……拥挤 The earth is becoming more and more crowded and polluted ,maybe we can move to the Mars one day. 45. danger n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的 in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险 in safety safe adj.安全的 endangered 濒临灭绝的 endangered animals 46. date n. 日期 What is the date today?今天是几月几日, 47. deal vi. 处理，应付 deal with/ do with I don’t know how to deal with the matter. I don’t know what to do with the matter. 我不知道如何处理这件事。 48. decide vt./vi. 决定 decide to do sth 决定做某事 decision n. 决定 make a decision 作决定 49. develop vt./vi 开发，发展 developed country 发达国家 developing country 发展中国家 50. devote vt.献身于，致力于 devote… to doing sth 致力于做某事 51. difference n. 差异，不同 different adj. be different from 与…不同 The weather in Beijing is very different from that in Nanjing. 北京的气候和南京的不同。 52. difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n 困难 hard adj. 困难 have difficulty doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 53. direction n. 方向 in all directions 各个方向 54. disturb vt. 打扰，扰乱 My cousin always makes a lot of noise and disturbs me when I’m studying. 当我在学习的时候，我的表弟总是发出噪音打扰我。 55. divide vi./vt. 划分 divide…into… 把…分成… be divided into… …被分成… 56. doubt vt./n. 怀疑 I often doubt whether it is worth working so hard. 我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得。 57. drive vi./vt 驾驶 drive to 开车去 drove driven 58. drop vt. 使落下，扔，下降vi. 降低 dropped Do not drop litter.不要扔垃圾。 At night,the temperature will drop to -2?.夜晚，温度将降到零度以下。 59. dry vt. (使)变干 adj.干的 dried food 压缩食物 60.education n. 教育educational adj. 教育的an educational CD-ROM 一张教育光盘 61.effort n. 努力 put one’s effort into 全身心投入于，致力于 62.end n./vi. 最后，最终，结束 at the end of 在…结束，在…尽头 in the end 最后 endless 无尽头的 In the end, we won the match.最后，我获得了比赛的胜利。By the end of … 63.energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.能量 不可数名词 64.enjoy vt 喜欢 enjoyable adj 令人喜欢的 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 65.enough adj 足够的 enough+ 名词 形容词/副词 +enough 66.enter vt. 进入,加入 entrance n. 入口 at the entrance 在入口处 exit n. 出口 67.especially adv. 特别,尤其 special 特别 I like to travel to the foreign countries,especially America 68.excellent adj. 极好的 perfect 完美的 wonderful 精彩的 69. exercise vi./n 锻炼，练习 do morning exercises do eye exercises take/do more exercise ，exercise more 多运动 70. experience n. 经历 –可数 经验—不可数 71.explain vt. 解释,说明 explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 2.fact n, 事实 in fact= actually 事实上 The fact is that you are not a child.事实上你不是一个小孩了。 72.familiar adj. 熟悉的 be familiar with sb. 反义词:unfamiliar 73.far adv.远adj.很，极，太 可修饰比较级 You are far better than him. 2 3 My home is far from the park.我家离公园远。比较级farther/further 最高级farthest/furthest further study 进一步学习 74.feel vi. 觉得，感到 feel-felt -felt 75.fill vt. 使充满 fill sth with… 用 …把…装满 be filled with/ be full of 装满，充满 76.final n. 决赛 go to the final 进入决赛 77.forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕 forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事 78.French n. 法语France 法国Frenchman n. 法国人 79.fun adj. 有趣的 have fun in doing sth 做某事有乐趣a fun place to go 一个去的好地方 what fun it is! 80.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 be grateful to sb感谢某人 I am grateful for your help.感谢你的帮助。 81.grow vt. &种，种植;grow- grew-grown 82.hard adv.努力地; hardly adv.几乎不 adv.大地 rain hard/heavily 雨下得大.hard-working adj.勤勉的 83.height n.高，高度 weight 重量 length 长度The height of the hill is about 50 metres.这座山高50米。 84.hope vt. & n.希望 be hopeless 无望的 副词:hopefully I hope you to go to the cinema tomorrow.(×) I hope you will go to the cinema tomorrow.(?) wish: wish to do sth.希望做某事 wish sb to do sth.希望某人做某事 84.hurry n.& vi. 急忙，匆忙;赶 in a hurry hurry up hurry to do sth. 急忙去做某事 85.immediately adv.立即，马上/at once/right now 86.India n.印度 形容词:Indian 87.include vt.包括，包含 including prep.The university includes ten colleges.这所大学包括10个学院。 88.influence n.影响 近义词:effect 89.I insist on your coming with me. 我坚持你和我一起去 。insist on doing 坚持做某 90.Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机, invention n. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 91.invite vt.邀请 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 She invited us to her party. 她邀请我参加她的聚会。 92.kilo n.千克，公斤There are two kilos of apples in the basket.篮子里有2公斤 93.knowledge n(u).知识 94.law n.法律 Don’t be against the law.不要违法。 95.length n.长，长度 Mary's dress is not the right length, it is too short. 96.lie n.谎言 He is always telling a lie. 他总是说谎 vi.躺，卧;位于lie-lay-lain, lying He was lying in the shade of the tree. 说谎;lie-lied-lied 97.look down on 轻视，瞧不起 98.mad adj.发疯的;生气的 go mad 99.marriage n.结婚，婚姻 Their marriage will take place next Friday.他们的婚姻下周五将举行。 marry vt., vi. 结婚;娶;嫁 I am going to marry John. 我将和John结婚。 be married 结婚 I know he was married last year. 我知道他去年结婚的。 100.medicine n.不可数名词 You need to take the medicine three times a day.你需要一天吃三次药。 101.modern adj.现代化的 Nanjing is a modern city .南京是个现代化的城市。 102.national adj. 国家的 the national flag 国旗 National Day 国庆节 103.necessary adj. 必要的 104.offer vt.&提供主动提出n.主动提议offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人 offer sth to sb./offer sb. sth.提供某物给某人 105.on time 准时，按时 in time 及时 at times 有时 106.operate vi.做手术operate on/upon sb. 给某人动手术 n. operation do/perform an operation on … 107(patient n.& adj. 病人;耐心的 反义词:impatient 108. pollute vi.& vt. 污染 对应形容词:polluted pollution n. 109. population n. 人口 The population of China is becoming larger and larger.中国的人口正越来越多。 110. prefer vi.& vt. 宁愿(选择)，更喜欢 preferred preferred prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 prefer A to B 与B比起来更喜欢A 。 prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 。would rather do sth. than do sth. 111. prevent vt. 防止，预防 名词:prevention stop keep prevent /stop/ keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 112 produce vt. 制作 对应名词:producer 114. promise n.& vt 承诺 promise to do sth. 3 4 115. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的 be proud of= take pride in--- 以……为豪 be the pride of 是……的骄傲 116. provide vt. 提供 provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 117. put out 扑灭 put up 举手, put away 收拾好, put on 穿上 put off 推迟 118. quarrel n.& vi. 吵架，争吵 quarrel with sb about sth 为……事和某人争吵 119. recommend vt. 推荐 recommend sb as…… 推荐某人作为 recommend sb to do sth 推荐某人做某事 120. record n.& vt. 记录 Please record what I said. 请记录我说的话。 Liu xiang broke the record .刘翔打破了记录。 121.refuse v. 拒绝 refuse to do 122.relax vi. 放松 形容词:relaxed feel relaxed 感到放松 123. remind vt. 提醒，使想起 remind sb. of sb/sth. 使某人记起某人/某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 124.reply n.& vi. 答复 近义词: answer There is no reply. 没有答复 reply to a question=answer a question 125.satisfied adj. 满意的 I am satisfied with the result. 我对这结果满意。 126. save vt. 救，救助，储蓄积攒 saving n.save one’s life救某人的生命 save water 节约用水 save money 攒钱 127. science n. 科学 对应名词:scientist. 128. seem vi. 好像，似乎 seem to do sth./ It seems that+从句 似乎做某事 129. share vt. 合用，分享share sth. with sb. 和……分享 130. shine vi. 发光，照耀，闪耀 形容词 shiny(闪闪发光的) 131.silence n. 沉默 形容词:silent keep silent 保持沉默Silence is golden. 沉默是金。 132. similar adj. 相似的，类似的 近义词:the same as 和…一样be similar to 和……相似 133. some time 一段时间 sometime某个时候 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 134. be strict with sb. in sth. 对某人 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 严格The teacher is strict with his students in studies. 135. suitable adj. 合适的，适宜的 be suitable for sb. 适合某人 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 136. surprise n. to one’s surprise 137. true adj.真实的 truly adv.真实地 truth n. 真相tell the truth.说实话 138.ugly adj. 丑陋的 handsome adj.英俊的 2.umbrella n.伞 139.usual adj.通常 as usual象往常一样。usually adv. 138. value n.价值 be valuable adj. be of great value.具有巨大价值 139.various adj. 各种各样的There are various designs for you to choose from. 140.vist vt. 看望 名词:visitor (traveller tourist ) 141. way n.方法、路线 on one’s way to 在去某某的路上 on one’s way home 在某人回家的路上 in this way.用这种方法 by the way 顺便问一下 142.wear vt. 戴，穿 强调穿的状态，辨析:put on 强调穿的动作 dress sb 某人穿衣服 in是介词 143.weekday n.工作日 on weekdays.在工作日(从星期一到星期五) 144weekly adj. 每一周的 daily English 每日英语 monthly 145weigh adj.重 名词:weight your weight 你的重量 The baby weighs 4 kilos 这个宝宝重4公斤。 146well-known adj. 著名的 近义词: famous be famous for/as She is a well-known actress. 她是著名的女演员。 147western adj.西方的 名词:west eastern southern northern 148.wild adj. 野生的 副词:wildly run wildly 149.willing adj.乐意的 be willing to乐意干某某事 150 wind. n. 风 形容词: windy sun-sunny fog-foggy snow-snowy rain-rainy 151wise adj. 明智的 名词: wisdom 152 worry vi.担心 worried adj.烦恼的 be worried about worry about sb 担心某人 worry a lot 担心很多 153. worth adj 值得 be worth doing 值得干………. The book is well worth reading 这本书很值得读. 154. wide adj. adv. Widely adv. open eyes wide/ be widely used 155. success n. successful adj. successfully adv. (succeed v.) 156. used to sth./ 过去常常 be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 157.一些重要的不可数名词:fun; weather; information; news; luck 158. noise n. make a noise noisy adj. 159.finish; enjoy; practise; mind; suggest; advise; consider; imagine---+ doing 160. make; let; have; see; feel; notice; hear; watch; listen to ---sb. do sth.= be made/seen---to do 4 5 161. of + n. = adj. be of use=be useful; be of great importance=be very important 162. people; police; clothes 是复数名词 前面没有冠词 ―a‖ 163. above/ below 0度以上/以下;楼上、下 under 5 5岁以下 a bridge over the river 河上的桥 二(中考英语作文提分句型: 一、健康类:关注青少年心理健康或身体健康 观点: 1. 没什么比身体健康更重要:It is believed that nothing is more important than a healthy body. 2. 没有健康身体(心理)我们就会一事无成: Without a healthy body(mind), we can do nothing . 3. 我认为我们应该更多地锻炼:In my opinion, we should spend more time doing exercises. 4. 锻炼身体能让我们保持身体健康:An advantage of taking exercise is that it can keep us healthy. 5. 中学生面临的压力越来越大As middle school students, we are facing more and more stress in life. 6. 面对生活中的压力(困难)，我们应该微笑着去勇敢面对: When we are facing stress (difficulties) in life, the first thing we should do is smile to it (them). 7. 我们还可以向老师或父母寻求帮助:It is also a good choice for us to turn to our parents or teachers for help. (注: 所有困难类作文万用句型) 二(世界与环境:环保类 观点: 1.环保非常重要: There is no doubt that nothing is more important than protecting the environment/our earth. 2.环保需要我们人人共同努力: It is required that all of us work together in protecting the environment. 3. 环保需要我们从身边的小事入手: We should take action to protect the environment from our daily life. 三、叙事类:低碳生活的一天 观点: 1. 抒发感想:我们度过了最愉快的一天:We have a very good time today. 2. 我下定决心，以后要(植树/骑车出行/低碳活动等): I have made up my mind to (do more planting/ ride bicycle). 四、时事类:网络的利与弊 1.通过互联网/博客/微博，我们可以认识更多的新朋友，和朋友的沟通也更快捷方便: An advantage of the internet/blog/micro blog is that we can make more friends by it. Besides, the communication between us can become faster and more convenient. 2.然而，万事都有两面性:However, every coin has two sides. 3.互联网是把双刃剑:The Internet is a double edge sword. 4. 互联网/博客/微博也可能让我们面临危险，因为陌生人也能通过其找到我们: The internet/blog/micro blog may put us in danger, as a reason, it is easy enough for a stranger to find us through it. 5. 我们应该在父母或老师的帮助下合理地使用网络/博客/微博: it is better for us to use the internet/blog/micro blog with the help of our parents or teachers. 出 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 形式可能为: 一、短文征文类:这类作文一般会在题干后明确给出提示信息，如可能用到的词。考生应注意在行文过程中务必 全部用到提示的词语，同时根据提示词语组织语言写作。 二、回信类:这类作文经常会给出来信，且不给出提示词语。考生注意，在动笔之前，务必仔细阅读来信，找出 其中的隐含信息点(如要解决什么问题)，划出来信中的关键词，同时在回信中要提及它们。另外，要注意书信的格式， 如开头问好，结尾说"I am looking forward to hearing from you". 无论对中考题猜测如何，对中考作文写作方法的熟练掌握依然是王道。下面给出中考考前必备魔鬼万能句，并将每 一类型用历年考过的话题进行举例，考生可在考前多多仿写，彻底掌握这些魔鬼万能句。 一、十三大连接关系词 -- 有逻辑，才有高分～ (考生在每类中挑选1-2个作为自己的专用词汇) " 表示罗列、递进: First / then / next / finally / last but not least Besides / what's more / in addition / furthermore / moreover 5 6 " 表示时间顺序:(顺序)at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally, at the same time, meanwhile, " 表示解释说明: in this case, in fact, actually, that is to say … " 表示转折关系: but, however, while, yet " 表示并列关系: both… and ; also, too, as well, not only … but also, as well as, either …or, neither …nor " 表示因果关系:because, because of, since, as, for, thanks to…, due to…, as a result, so…that, too…to…, such … that, The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(之所以……的原因是……) " 表示条件关系: as (so) long as, if, unless " 表示让步关系: though, even if, even though, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter ( how who, what, which, where, when, whom) " 表示举例: for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example " 表示比较: be similar to, similarly, the same as, compared with (to)… among … , + 最高级 just like, just as, " 表示目的: for this reason, so that, in order to, so as to, " 表示强调: indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, without a doubt, there's no doubt, truly, obviously, above all, " 表示概括归纳:in a word, in short, in brief, in conclusion 二、考前必背十大魔鬼万能句 -- 魔力十足保高分～ 1). 正反观点双刃剑 on one hand, one the other hand / however, every coin has two sides. 用法:用于正反观点作文的转折关系。如网络利与弊，追星的优缺点。 例:On one hand, some of the students spend money on mobile phones. On the other hand, about 10% of them choose to buy books. The internet gives us a more convenient life. However, every coin has two sides. it sometimes puts our children in danger. 2). 陈述观点有玄机 in my opinion, as far as I know, as we all know, 例:As far as I think, Linhao is a brave boy who did his best when he faced great danger. 3). 被动语态很万能 It is said that… 据说; It is reported that… 据报道 It is believed that… 大家相信; It is hoped that… 大家希望 It is well known that… 众所周知; It is thought that… 大家认为 It is suggested that据建议;It must be remembered that必须记住的是 用法:将近万能的插入语态，几乎任何句子都可以套上，但一定要注意通顺。 例:It is reported that after Wenchuan Earthquake happened, Linhao saved two of his classmates. 4). "毫无疑问"很强大 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问… There is no need to do 没必要做… There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义 There is no denying that ...不可否认的…… 用法:"毫无疑问"，这些句子接近万能～ 例:There is no doubt that Linhao did his best when he faced danger. 5). "喜欢干嘛"成人句 like / love / enjoy doing be fond of doing 喜欢做… prefer A to B 喜欢A不喜欢B would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不做B 用法:换用这些句子说"我喜欢"，"偏好……"，你的作文将被阅卷老师喜欢～ 例: Some of us would rather spend the money on snacks than books. 6). "尽全力做"表决心 try / do one's best to do 竭尽全力做… spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做… do whatever sb can (do ) to do 尽力做… do everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做… make up one's mind to do 下定决心做… 6 7 用法:用于"说说你的观点、态度、看法"这类作文中，表示一下决心。 例:I have made up my mind to do everything I can to help my parents with the housework in the summer holiday. 7). 提提建议表表态 had better (not) do 最好(不)做 how about / what about doing …怎么样? If I were you, I would do… 我要是你的话，我会做… Why not do / why don't you do…? 为什么不… It's a good choice for sb. to do … (某人做X很好) An advantage of + 名词/ doing + is that + 句子(……的优点是……) 用法:在提出自己的观点时，这些句子会使你更加犀利。 例:It's a good choice for you to turn to your teacher for help. An advantage of the public transportation in Beijing is that you can go anywhere you want in a very short time. 8). 结尾期待和做梦 hope to do 希望做…， expect to do 期待着做…，wish to do 希望做… look forward to doing 期待做…， dream of doing 梦想着做… 用法:在作文结尾，加上自己的希望、梦想，如同凤尾一般华丽。尤以回信类作文常用。 例:I am looking forward to seeing you in Beijing. (注意后接ing形式) 9). "不论干嘛"都牛逼 no matter what 无论什么 + 句子 / no matter when 无论什么时候 + 句子 no matter where 无论什么地方 + 句子/no matter who 无论谁 + 句子 no matter how 无论怎么样 + 形容词 用法:只要用在正确的地方，No matter绝对是个很大的亮点～ 例:No matter who it is, Mary will always offer her help. No matter where we are, we should follow the traffic rules. 10). 各种doing 增姿色 can't help doing 情不自禁地做某事 keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做… be busy (in ) doing / with + 名词 忙于做… spend time / money (in )doing / on + 名词 花费时间/钱做… have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心 have trouble / problem / difficulty (in) doing做…有困难 用法:在中考作文中常用doing，文章自然增万分资色～ 例: They can't help spending the money buying snacks. I am sorry to hear that you have some trouble in having lunch in school. /Mary enjoys dancing a lot. 2012年中考英语万能作文模板(超级背诵版) 附加 一、英语书信的常见写作模板 开头部分: How nice to hear from you again. Let me tell you something about the activity. I’m glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. I’m writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 结尾部分: With best wishes. I’m looking forward to your reply. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 二、口头通知常见写作模板 呼语及开场白部分: Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make. 正文部分: All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes. Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Please come on time and don’t be late. 结束语部分: Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it. I hope you’ll have a nice time here. That’s all. Thank you. 三、议论文模板 7 8 1.正反观点式议论文模板 导入: 第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题) Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧) 正文: 第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点) Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由) 第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点) Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由) 结论: 第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点) オ 2.“A或者B”类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages. 正文: 第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因) 第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势) 结论: : But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may 第4段 finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论) オ 3.观点论述类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题 As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对) The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句，承上启下) 正文: 第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由) 结论: 分—总"结构) 第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段，构成"总— 4."How to"类议论文模板: 导入: 第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题 正文: 第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法) 结论: 第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法) 四、图表作文写作模板 The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明). We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . After 动词-ing 细节一中的第一个变化， the动词-ed+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化) . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述). Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议). 8 9 拼写易错词汇 1. abroad adv.在国外，到国外 2. accident n.事故 3. address n.地址 4. advertisement n.广告 5. advise v.建议 6. advice n.建议 7.affect v. 影响 8. afterwards adv. 后来，以后 9. against prep.反对，违反，紧靠 10. alone adv/adj 独自，单独 11. along prep. 沿着 12. attention n.注意，专心 13. attract v. 吸引 14. attack v./n. 攻击，袭击 15. balloon. n. 气球 16. biscuit n.饼干 17. breathe v.呼吸 18. breath n.呼吸 19. competition n.竞赛，比赛，竞争 20. crossroads n.十字路口 21. describe v.描述 22. diary n. 日记 23. difference n. 差异，不同 24. divide v. 划分，分 25. easily adv. 容易地，不费力地 26. effect n. 影响，作用 27. effort n. 努力 28. environment n. 环境 29. especially adv. 尤其，特别 30. except prep. 除…之外，不包括 31. experiment n. 实验，试验 33. fifth n./adj 第五 33. fourth n/adj 第四 34. goldfish n. 金鱼 35. government n. 政府 36. humorous adj. 幽默的 37. immediately adv. 立即，马上 38. laboratory n. 实验室 39. lightning n. 闪电 40. litter n. 垃圾 41. lucky adj. 幸运的 42. luckily adv.幸运的是 43. medicine n. 药，医学 44. museum. n. 博物馆 45. nineteen. Num. 十九 46. ninety. Num. 九十 47. ninth n/adj 第九 48. slim adj. 苗条的 49. though conj. 尽管，虽然 50. through prep. 通过，穿过 51. twelfth n/adj. 第十二 52. twentieth. n/adj. 第二十 53. warmth n. 暖和，温暖，热情 54. Wednesday n. 星期三 55. whether conj. 是否 56. weather n. 天气 57. winner n. 获胜者 9