英语字母组合发音规律(集合)

英语字母组合发音规律（集合） 开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。 2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。 闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节， 称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。 *  在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 1 元音字母在重读音节中的一般读法 字母 位置 读音 举例 Aa 开音节 /ei/ name，take 闭音节 / ? / map，bag Ee 开音节 /i:/ be，he 闭音节 /e/ egg，best Ii 开音节 /ai/ like，kite 闭音节 /i/ bit，fit Oo 开音节 /?u/ note，no 闭音节 /?/ dog，lot Uu 开音节 /ju:/ mute，use 闭音节 /?/ bus，cut         特殊情况： 字母 位置 读音 举例 Aa 在[w]音后面 /?/ want what watch wash quality 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask glass fast Ee 在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high 闭音节 /e/ egg，best Oo 在-st -ld前 /?u/ most postcard old cold 在m n v th前 /?/ come monkey love mother Uu   /i/ busy，build, minute,         2 元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 字母 读音 举例 Aa /?/ China another woman breakfast /i/ orange comrade village cabbage Ee /?/ hundred student open weekend /i/ e pocket begin Ii /?//i/ holiday beautiful family animal /ai/ exercise satellite Oo /?/ second tonight somebody welcome / ?u / also zero photo Uu / ? / autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January       特殊情况： 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u：]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[?]音，也可以读作音/i/。 3 -r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 字母 位置 读音 举例 ar 通常 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 在[w]音后面 /?：/ warm quarter towards or 通常 / ? / forty morning short 在[w]音后面 / ?： / word worker worse er ur ir 重读音节 / ?： / autumn difficult 非重读音节 /?/ dollar teacher forget Saturday         特殊情况： 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 4 -re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 字母 读音 举例 are [ε?] care dare hare ere [i?] here mere ire [ai?] fire hire wire ore /?：/ more score before ure [ju?] pure cure       are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[?]音，例如：picture pleasure 5 元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音 字母组合 读音 举例 ai/ay ei] afraid rain wait day play air [ε?] air hair chair pair repair al /?：/ small ball talk wall all always also salt almost 在f,m前/a：/ half calm au/aw /?：/ autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [i?] hear dear near clear year [ε?] bear pear wear swear [?:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [i?] pioneer deer beer [i:] either key ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they eu/ew [ju:] new few newspaper   在j l r s后[u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei [i:] piece field receive oa [?u] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [?：] roar board door floor oi/oy [?i] noise point boy toilet oo 清辅音前发[u] book look cook foot good（food 除外） 浊辅音前发[u:] broom food tooth school [∧] flood，blood ou/ow [au] flower house count down   [?u] know row throw though   [∧] young country enough   [u:] group you soup our [C:] course your four   [au?] our hour ours   [?:] journey ui [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition   在j l r s后[u:] juice fruit suit       6 非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音 元音字组在非重读音节中读[?]音或[i]。 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee 7 辅音字母组合的读音 字母 发音 举例 b [b] bike bus bag   [/] bomb tomb c a,o.u的前面多发[k] cake picture coat music 在e前或在i/y前[s] face decide cinema ck [k] cock pocket black knock ch /t?/ much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry /?/ machine d [d] doctor bread hand day dge [d?] bridge fridge dr [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast g [g] bag garden go 在e i/y前[d?] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu [g] guess league dialogue 在非重读音节中[gw] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [d?] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn mn [m] autumn column solemn n [n] not shine ten note 在[k] [g]音前/?/ uncle thank hungry ng /?/ morning young wrong p p] paper plane pig ship pen ph [f] elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler s 在词首或清辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 元音字母间或浊辅音前[z] music husband sc [sk] scarlet [s] muscle science sh /?/ she fish shirt wash t 在通常情况下[t] ten letter meet 在弱读字母ia ie io前/?/ patient nation tch /t?/ watch th 在通常情况下[θ] thin thirty method 在冠词 代词 介词 连词中，或在词尾 the these with thanclothe fathe r weather tr [tr] tree train country truck v [v] very voice love leave w [w] week win wake sweet wait [/] Answer two wh [w] what when white why 在字母o前[h] who whose whole x [ks box text exercis 在重读元音前[gz] example exist exact y 在词首[j] yes yard yellow young 在词中或词尾，单词中没有元音时/ai/ my,fly. 在词中或词尾，单词中有元音时/i/ family,sorry z [z] puzzle zero zoo       继续阅读