2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业16：Unit 1 Women of achievement(新人教版必修4江西专用)

课时作业(十六)[必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement] [限时:30分钟] Ⅰ.单项填空 1.—Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too,Mom? —________ Wait till you are old enough,dear. A.Will you? B.Why not? C.I hope so. D.I'm afraid not. 2.I smell something ________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A.burning B.burnt C.being burnt D.to be burnt 3.In August,Typhoon Morakot swept across Taiwan Island,________ a lot of villages ________. A.left;damaged B.leaving;damaging C.leaving;damaged D.left;damaging 4.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work ________ has made him what he is today. A.why B.when C.which D.that 5.We live day by day,but in the great things,the time of days and weeks ________ so small that a day is unimportant. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been 6.A survey of the opinions of experts ________ that three hours' outdoor exercise a week ________ good for one's health. A.show;are B.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;are 7.If you have a job,________ yourself to it and finally you'll succeed. A.do devote B.don't devote C.devoting D.not devoting 8.School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous ________. A.states B.conditions C.situations D.positions 9.“How did it ________ that the new machine was out of order?” asked the manager. A.come across B.come about C.come out D.come round 10.We want to rent a bus which can ________ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 11.It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them. A.in preference to B.in place of C.in agreement with D.in exchange for 12.Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn't much help when it ________ shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D.comes to 13.It was ________ he came back from Africa that year ________ he met the girl he would like to marry. A.when;then B.not;until C.not until;that D.only;when 14.The government said that a military exercise would be held on Monday off the country's central coast,and it warned other ships to ________ the area. A.surround B.avoid C.enter D.observe 15.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? —You should try the barber's ________ I go. It's only 15. A.as B.which C.where D.that Ⅱ.完形填空 Kindness is the golden chain by which society is bound together. However,I was not thinking about the golden chain when I had to help people who__16__their way and parked in front of my house. I was growing tired of helping so many people. Almost every__17__I was awaken during a sound night's sleep and had to__18__someone out. Many times I was__19__by some penniless motorists who did not even thank me for the helps that they received and some even complained that I could have done__20__. One day,a young man with a week-old beard climbed out of a__21__automobile.He had no money and no food.He asked if I could give him some__22__,and offer him gasoline and a meal. I told him that if he wanted to work for me,he could cut the grass,but__23__the work wasn't necessary. Though sweaty and hungry,he worked hard.After working all day,he sat__24__to cool himself. I thanked him for his work and gave him the money he__25__. I then offered him some__26__money for a task particularly well done,but he shook his head,__27__. I never saw him again.He probably thinks I helped him out that day,but that is not__28__it was. I didn't help him. He helped me to__29__people again. He helped me to once again want to do something for those who are__30__. I wish I could thank him for__31__some of my belief in the basic __32__of others and for giving me back a little of the__33__I had lost. Because of him, I once again felt part of a golden chain of kindness that__34__us to others. I may have fed his body that day,but he fed my__35__. 16.A.fought B.found C.made D.lost 17.A.morning B.afternoon C.night D.evening 18.A.bring B.help C.carry D.drive 19.A.taken for granted B.put up with C.turned down D.taken up with 20.A.less B.more C.worse D.enough 21.A.fashionable B.famous C.flashy D.shabby 22.A.money B.food C.help D.work 23.A.actually B.specially C.particularly D.generally 24.A.in the sun B.in the shade C.in the field D.in the car 25.A.asked B.begged C.needed D.charged 26.A.old B.extra C.small D.good 27.A.accepted B.received C.refused D.denied 28.A.the situation B.the thing C.the issue D.the way 29.A.believe in B.watch over C.look after D.care about 30.A.in trouble B.in danger C.in tears D.in fear 31.A.forgetting B.losing C.restoring D.finding 32.A.goodness B.happiness C.pleasure D.nature 33.A.weakness B.strength C.optimism D.pessimism 34.A.adapts B.adjusts C.devotes D.connects 35.A.heart B.soul C.head D.mouth Ⅲ.阅读理解 As the first woman Chancellor(总理) in German's history,Angela Merkel topped Forbes magazine's list of “The World's 100 Most Powerful Women” in 2006,2007,2008,and 2009. She has even been compared to Margaret Thatcher and many people called her “Iron Lady”. Merkel was born in Hamburg,West Germany,on July 17,1954. Six weeks after she was born,her family moved to Templin. As a small child,Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk. “I was a stupid person when it came to moving.” Merkel said. “A normal person could do something naturally,but I had to think about it in my mind and practice.” As a teenager,she was the top student and graduated from high school with perfect marks. In 1973, Merkel went to the University of Leipzig,where she studied physics. At 32,she got her doctor's degree in Physics. She stepped_into_politics in 1989. In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994,her scientific background and strong will proved very useful. In 2005 she became Germany's Chancellor. She has been reelected to a second term as German Chancellor on September 27,2009. Through her political career,Merkel's persistence (坚持) and patience helped her a lot. “She's bright and open-minded,” said Hubert Markl. “She is the person who wants to know exactly what is going on,and how never giving up will influence our society and future.” 36.As a small child,Merkel was slow in ________. A.speaking B.walking C.learning D.thinking 37.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”. A.fought the government B.began her scientific career C.offered political guidance D.became a government official 38.We can infer from the passage that Angela Merkel ________. A.is a powerful woman with a strong will and determination B.got her doctor's degree in Politics in University of Leipzig C.has worked as German Chancellor since Sept. 27,2009 D.showed her best talent as Minister for the Environment 39.In the last paragraph the author mainly wants to express ________. A.one must be brave in the political career B.one should be patient when making decisions C.persistence can help one's dream come true D.one can have a strong will when others haven't 40.What's the author's attitude toward Angela Merkel ? A.Admiring. B.Thankful. C.Pitiful. D.Dull. 课时作业(十六) Ⅰ.1.D考查交际用语。句意:“每个人都要去爬山,我也能去吗,妈妈?”“恐怕不行,亲爱的,等你长大吧。”Will you用于请求对方的同意;Why not意为“为什么不去做……”,用于向别人提建议;I hope so意为“我也希望是这样”;I'm afraid not意为“恐怕不行”,根据句意选择D项。 2.A考查非谓语动词。句意:我闻到厨房里有东西烧焦了。我过会儿打给你好吗?此处为宾补结构,宾语something与burn是主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。 3.C考查非谓语动词。句意:8月台风横扫台湾岛,破坏了许多村庄。leave作结果状语,与逻辑主语Morakot为主动关系;由于damage与villages为动宾关系,故第二空用damaged。故选C。 4.D考查强调句。句意:约翰的成功与好运气没有关系,他能有今天(这样的成功),是多年努力的结果。强调句的基本句式为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。由此可知答案为D项。 5.A考查动词的时态以及主谓一致。由live不难判断此处应该用一般现在时,然后考虑主谓一致,后面的主语是the time,故用is。 6.B考查主谓一致。句意:专家意见的调查表明一个星期三个小时的户外活动有益于健康。前面的主语是A survey;后面的主语是exercise,为不可数名词,故选B。 7.A考查谓语动词的强调。句意:如果你有了一份工作,付出努力去做它,最后你就会成功。此处应是祈使句,且谓语动词的强调要借助助动词do,故选A项。 8.C考查名词辨析。句意:学校的孩子们必须被教如何处理危险的情况。situation意为“情况”,符合语境。state 状态;condition 状况,条件;position 位置,岗位。 9.B考查动词词组辨析。句意:“这台新机器出故障了,是怎么回事?”经理问道。how常与come about搭配,意为“……是怎么回事”。come across意为“被理解;偶然遇见”;come out意为“出来,出现”;come round意为“周而复始”。 10.B考查动词辨析。句意:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车去北京旅游。hold 意为“容纳”,符合语境。load把……装上车;fill 充满;support 支持。 11.D考查介词短语辨析。句意:政府官员向人要礼物或钱以交换给他们的好处是非法的。in exchange for意为“交换”,符合句意。in preference to优先于;in place of 代替; in agreement with 同意,与……一致。 12.D考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们大多数人知道应该减肥,但当涉及购物和饮食时知道这样的事没什么作用。“when it comes to…”为固定句型,意为“当谈到……;当涉及……”。 13.C考查强调句型。句意:他从非洲回来的那年他遇上了他想要娶的女孩。在此强调not until引导的时间状语从句。 14.B考查动词词义辨析。句意:政府说一个军事演练将在远离国家中央的海岸进行,并且警告其他的船要避免经过这片海域。avoid意为“避免”,符合语境。surround意为“包围”;enter意为“进入”;observe意为“注意;观察”。 15.C考查定语从句。句意:“你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗?”“你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。”句中the barber's 是先行词,从句中go是不及物动词,所选关系副词在从句中作地点状语,所以要用where。 Ⅱ.本文是一篇夹叙夹议的短文。作者通过自己的亲身经历说明一个道理:善良是心的花园,善良是社会和谐的金链。 16.D fight one's way奋斗前进;find one's way找到路径;make one's way前进,成功; lose one's way迷路。根据语境可知此处指帮助迷路的人,故D项正确。 17.C根据下文I was awaken during a sound night's sleep知C项正确。 18.B bring out出版;help out帮助……克服困难;carry out实现;drive out驱赶,开车外出。根据语境可知半夜“我”被求助的人唤醒,故B项正确。 19.A take for granted认为理所当然;put up with容忍;turn down关小,拒绝。联系语境可知,好多次那些司机认为他们得到帮助是理所当然的。故A项正确。 20.B联系上文可知,这些司机甚至抱怨“我”本应做得更多。 21.D联系下文He had no money and no food.可知D项正确。 22.D联系下文I told him that if he wanted to work.可知D项正确。 23.A根据but可知,事实上这项工作是没有必要做的,故A项正确。 24.B联系下文…to cool himself可推知他是坐在阴凉处乘凉。in the shade在阴凉处。故B项正确。 25.C联系语境可知,“我”感谢了他并给了他所需要的钱,故needed符合题意。 26.B根据语境可知,由于他工作干得很好,所以“我”给了他额外的钱。extra money 额外的钱。 27.C根据but he shook his head可知他拒绝了。 28.D联系下文可知,他也许认为那天“我”帮助了他,但事实并不是那样的,是他帮助了“我”。 29.A believe in 信任;watch over 看守,监视;look after 照顾;care about 担心,关心。根据语境可知,他帮“我”又一次去信任别人。故A项正确。 30.A in trouble在困难中;in danger在危险中;in tears流着泪;in fear害怕。联系语境可知A项正确。 31.C根据语境可知,“我”得感谢他帮我恢复了一些信念。restore修复,恢复。 32.A goodness 善良,仁慈;happiness 幸福;pleasure 快乐,希望;nature 自然,本性。根据语境可知,此处指相信他人的最基本的善良。 33.C联系语境可知,“我”也应该感谢他给予了“我”已经失去的乐观。optimism 乐观;pessimism 悲观。 34.D根据语境可知,“我”再一次感受到了把我们与他人连接在一起的那条善良的金链。 35.B联系语境可知选B。my soul与his body相对应。 Ⅲ.本文讲述了德国第一任女总理默克尔的生平事迹。 36.B细节理解题。由文章中Merkel quickly learned to speak but took longer to walk 说明Merkel走路学得很慢。 37.D词义猜测题。联系画线部分后面的In her first big political job as Minister for the Environment in 1994我们知道,1989年她涉足政界,所以D项最符合。 38.A推理判断题。由文章中我们可以知道默克尔是一个有理想和决心的女性。 39.C推理判断题。文章的最后一段主要说明坚持的作用,它可以使一个人成功。 40.A推理判断题。文章中作者用了许多褒义词来称赞默克尔,因此作者对默克尔充满了赞美之情。