大学英语-贵州省专升本英语模拟题9

大学英语-贵州省专升本英语模拟题9 贵州省专升本英语模拟题9 Part ? Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1、 I will never forget ______ you for the first time. A. to meet B. to have meet C. meeting D. having to be meeting 2、 Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ______ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been 3、 Every four years, athletes from all over the world compete in the Olympics. Each country sends teams of its best athletes to ______ the games. A. enter in B. go in to C. take part D. participate in 4、 The fireman managed to ______ the fire in time. A. extinguish B. prevent C. stop D. ruin 5、 They were enjoying themselves. ______, they appeared to be enjoying themselves. A. However B. Or rather C. Furthermore D. As a result 6、 The newest satellite can ______ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time. A. carry B. extend C. bring D. take 7、 He is ______ a writer as a reporter. A. more B. rather C. not so much D. not much 8、______ you are familiar with the author's ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly can. A. As long as B. Ever since C. So that D. Now that 9、 When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ______ over his business to his son. A. take B. hand C. think D. get 10、 He came back late, ______ which time all the guests had already left. A. at B. after C. by D. during 11、______ nobody was very enthusiastic about it, they decided to cancel the trip. A. Seen that B. Seeing that C. To see D. When 12、 A fire ______ during the night and a large number of houses ______ to ashes. A. broke out; were burnt B. was broke out; were burnt C. broke out; burnt D. set out; were burned 13、 He looks as if he ______ nothing about the news. A. would know B. would have known C. knew D. should know 14、 Many cities in the southern part of the United States have difficulty ______ traffic flowing when it snows. A. kept B. keeping C. to keep D. in being kept 15、 He failed the test many times. ______, he didn't stop trying. A. But B. So C. Although D. However 16、 The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______ himself. A. injure B. had injured C. injured D. would injure 17、 If the horse wins tomorrow, he ______ twenty races in the past three years. A. will win B. will have won C. would have won D. has won 18、 The monument was constructed in honor of the explorer who was believed ______ the river. A. to have discovered B. to have been discovered C. to discover D. having been discovered 19、 She began to ______ something but stopped when she heard the teacher ______. A. tell; saying B. speak; talking C. say; speaking D. talk; telling 20、 You can hardly imagine Bell ______ a meal. A. to be cooking B. cooking C. to cook D. cook 21、 I don't think Mary understood what you said, ______? A. do I B. didn't she C. did you D. did she 22、 Was it in 1969 ______ the American astronaut succeed ______ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. which; in D. that; in 23、 The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______ the film stars had left. A. to tell B. to be told C. telling D. told 24、 Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She ______ for twenty years by next summer. A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching 25、 It was not until it got dark ______ working. A. that they stopped B. when they stopped C. did they stop D. that they didn't stop 26、 If you want ______, you have to get the fund somewhere. A. the job done B. the job to do C. the job to have done D. the job that is done 27、 The gray building is where the workers live, and the white one is where the spare parts ______. A. are produced B. are producing C. produced D. being produced 28、 I ______ fill in the form now, shouldn't I? A. could B. couldn't C. should D. shouldn't 29、 John's score on the test is the highest in the class; ______. A. he must have to study last night B. he must have studied last night C. he should have studied last night D. he should study last night 30、 According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one ______ wait instead of searching for it. A. would rather B. had to C. cannot but D. had best 31、 After years of hard work, these researchers have at last discovered a new ______ to cancer treatment. A. approach B. method C. channel D. route 32、 We have ______ to the government for a home improvement loan. A. arranged B. approached C. applied D. appointed 33、 Tom ______ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought. A. accused B. charged C. blamed D. criticized 34、 The idea sounds very good, but will it work in ______? A. practice B. place C. advance D. company 35、 He got a job so that he could be independent ______ his parents. A. on B. in C. of D. from 36、 We had to wait a long time to get our passports, ______? A. won't we B. don't we C. didn't we D. shouldn't you 37、 Do you feel like ______ today? A. having something eaten B. having something to eat C. to have something eaten D. to have something to eat 38、 It's vital that enough money ______ collected to get the project started. A. is B. be C. must be D. can be 39、 We consider ______ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used. A. that it necessary B. it necessary that C. necessary that D. necessary of it that 40、______, we decided to leave at once, as we didn't want to risk missing the bus. A. As it being pretty late B. It being pretty late C. It was being pretty late D. Being pretty late Part ? Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn't the first time I had been 41 . Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 42 to France, so I was used 43 a foreign language to people who did not understand 44 but when I went to America I was really looking forward to 45 a nice easy holiday without any 46 problems. How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking 47 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 48 and tell her I for a had arrived. A friendly old man saw me 49 lost and asked 50 he could help me. "Yes," I said, "I want to give my friend a ring." "Well, that's 51 ." he exclaimed. "Are you getting 52 ? But aren't you a bit 53 ?" "Who is talking about marriage?" I replied. "I 54 want to give a ring to tell her I've arrived. Can you tell me where there's a phone box?" "Oh!" he said, "There's a phone downstairs." When at last we 55 meet up, Danny 56 the misunderstandings to me. "Don't worry," she said to me, "I had so many 57 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans 58 differently in meaning from 59 . You'll soon get used to 60 things they say. Most of the time British arid American people understand each other!" 41、 A. out B. aboard C. away D. abroad A. gone B. been C. got D. come 42、 43、 A. to speak B. for speaking C. to speaking D. to speaking of 44、 A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin 45、 A. having B. buying C. giving D. receiving 46、 A. time B. human C. money D. language 47、 A. perfect B. popular C. public D. pleasant 48、 A. ring B. letter C. word D. message 49、 A. to look B. looking like C. looking D. feeling like 50、 A. that B. if C. where D. when 51、 A. well B. strange C. nice D. funny 52、 A. to marry B. marrying C. to be married D. married 53、 A. small B. smart C. little D. young 54、 A. very B. just C. so D. just now 55、 A. did B. could C. do D. can 56、 A. described B. explained C. talked D. expressed 57、 A. trouble B. difficulties C. fun D. things 58、 A. write B. speak C. use D. read 59、 A. us British B. British us C. us Britain D. we British 60、 A. such B. these C. some D. all the Part ? Reading Comprehension Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Do you ever automatically say "God bless you" when someone sneezes? Did you ever cross your fingers when making a wish? Most people who do these things never think about why they do them. They just do them. But there is a reason. Both acts are meant to insure good luck. They are little superstitions that have come down to us from an earlier time, when everybody believed in good and evil spirits. And even in our modern world, when men are traveling to the moon, we are still practicing some of these ancient habits in our daily lives. In ancient times, men believed that the soul lived in the head. Every time someone sneezed, he was risking the danger of dislodging that soul and blowing it out the nose into the outside world. So, as insurance against a lost soul, people would say "God bless you" to be sure that God would catch the soul and return it to its rightful owner. Some people today toss a bit of salt over their left shoulder if they happen to spill any at the dinner table. This practice once had a serious purpose. In an earlier time, men believed that evil spirits always stood on their left side and good spirits on the right. So any time they spilled some of the precious stuff, they would throw a bit of it over their left shoulder to keep away the evil spirits. Since the evil spirits stood on the left, and the good spirits on the right, the right side was considered the lucky side of the body. Putting your best foot forward meant starting out on the lucky side, With your right foot first. That was a guarantee of good luck at whatever you were about to do. We still speak of "putting your best foot forward", although we don't always start walking with the right foot. 61、 The main idea of the passage is that ______. A. people still believe in superstitions B. there are reasons behind many superstitions C. people today don't have superstitions D. superstitions are foolish 62、 Ancient men believed that the soul lived in the ______. A. heart B. stomach C. head D. feet 63、 Today, most people practice superstitions A. without realizing it B. because it's part of their religion C. because superstitions have proven to be true D. because superstitions are amusing 64、 According to superstition, evil spirits stood ______. A. to the left of people B. behind people C. to the right of people D. in front of people 65、 To make a wish come true, you should ______. A. say "God bless you" B. fling salt over your shoulder C. put your best foot forward D. cross your fingers Passage 2 Subways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown areas. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass (月票). City-operated buses run on various routes (线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain time. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes. Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip (小费) of 15 percent of the fare. 66、 According to the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run ______. A. within downtown areas B. away from city centers C. in or outside big modern cities D. between suburbs and city centers 67、 You can get the maps and schedules of the subways ______. A. at bus stations B. at local banks C. in any bookstores D. from the ticket offices 68、 From the passage we learn that ______. A. buses are always available in 24 hours B. bus riders have to buy monthly passes C. bus fare is paid by exact change in coins D. buses are the best means of transportation 69、 When you take a taxi, you'd better ______. A. buy a monthly pass B. ask about the fare first C. agree on the amount of the tip D. pay by the exact change in coins 70、 The passage mainly tells us about ______. A. the bus and train fares in the US B. the ways of paying a taxi in the US C. the public transportation in the US D. the advantage of subways in the US Passage 3 Human cloning (克隆) technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they maybe able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden. With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages (百分比), are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before. We should be able to clone the bone marrow (骨髓) for children and adults suffering from leukemia (白血病). It is expected tO he one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology. We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer. Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases. The above are just a few examples of what human cloning rechnology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin. 71、 Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by______. A. removing the damaged part of the heart B. replacing the old heart with a cloned one C. repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy ones D. giving the patients injections of various medicines 72、 The word "infertile" (Line 1, Para. 2) most probably means "______". A. unable to give birth to child B. having physical and emotional problems C. short of time and money D. separated from each other for long 73、 Paragraph Two implies that in treating infertility,______. A. the percentage of successful treatments is very high when present methods are used B. the present treatment is very cheap C. the cloning technology costs less time and money in treating infertility D. the cloning technology is more suitable for treating infertility than leukemia 74、 The following are all examples of the benefits from the cloning technology EXCEPT ______. A. treating heart attack victims B. releasing people's fears C. treatment for infertility D. curing cancer 75、 According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that ______. A. it may be out of human control B. it has brought about few benefits so far C. people still know little about it D. people are afraid of such technology Passage 4 Happiness can be described as a positive mood and a pleasant state of mind. According to recent polls (民意测试), sixty to seventy percent of Americans consider themselves to be moderately, happy and one in twenty persons feel very unhappy. Psychologists have been studying the factors that contribute to happiness. It is not predictable nor is a person in an apparently ideal situation necessarily happy. The ideal situation may have little to do with his actual feelings. A good education and income are usually considered necessary for happiness. Though both may contribute, they are only chief factors if the person is seriously undereducated or actually suffering from lack of physical needs. The rich are not likely to be happier than the middle-income group or even those with very low incomes. People with college educations are somewhat happier than those who did not graduate from high school, and it is believed that this is mainly because they have more opportunity to control their lives. Yet people with a high income and a college education may be less happy than those with the same income and no college education. Poor health does not rule out happiness except for the severely disabled or those in pain. Learning to cope with a health problem can contribute to happiness. Those with a good sex life are happier in general, but those who have a loving, affectionate relationship are happier than those who rely on sex alone. Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factor. It should be noted that people quickly get used to what they have, and they are happiest when they feel they are increasing their level no matter where it stands at a given time. Children whose parents were happily married have happier childhoods yet they are not necessarily happier adults when they grow up. The best formula for happiness is to be able to develop the ability to tolerate frustration, to have a personal involvement and commitment, and to develop self-confidence and self-esteem. 76、 It can be inferred from the Passage that ______. A. happiness is predictable B. a person in an apparently ideal situation must be happy C. happiness is not necessarily connected to one's situation in society D. the rich are likely to be happier than the middle-income group 77、 People with college education ______. A. have less opportunity to control their lives B. have more opportunity to control their lives C. are not happier than those who have only an education at high school D. are much happier than those who did not graduate from high school 78、78, According to the article, happiness is greatly dependent upon ______. A. a happy childhood B. great wealth C. a college degree D. a feeling that conditions are becoming for the better 79、 Which of the following is most likely to contribute to happiness? A. Being exceptionally good-looking. B. Having a good paying job. C. Having a loving, affectionate relationship. D. Meeting lots of people. 80、 Which of the following attitudes or feelings is most likely to be found in happy people? A. Having self-esteem. B. Being sure of keeping everything they already have. C. Never being jealous. D. Knowing how to be charming. Part ? Translation Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. 81、每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是非常重要的。 82、我们的新产品非常受欢迎，对此我们感到十分自豪。 83、您能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗, 84、 除了英语，你最好在学一门外语。 85、再教育孩子方面， 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 扬要比批评有效得多。 86、 Where there is a will, there is a way. 87、 A ready way to lose your friend is to lend him money. 88、 In the modern world, success in many fields depends on getting the latest information. 89、 There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places that I visited and the people I met. 90、 He saw in front that white-haired old man, whose eyes flashed red with anger. Part ? Error Correction Directions: There are 10 sentences. Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet. 91、 In the days when coal was so widely used, no one realized how soon and how complete oil would replace it. 92、 The course Would have been offered this term. But it cancelled because too few students had registered before registration closed. 93、 At no time and under no circumstances China will be the first to use nuclear weapons. 94、 The law I am referring to requires that everyone who owns a car has accident insurance. 95、 Some people find swimming more enjoyable than to sit at home reading. 96、 Nobody was faulty, and so none of us were to be blamed for the accident. 97、 By the time the sun sets this evening, I will have finished the book I am writing for the last six years. 98、 I found that impossible to answer all the questions within the time given. 99、 Sally must have called her sister last night, but she arrived home too late to call her. 100、 He was the only one of the candidates who were to carry out his campaign pledges. Part ? Writing 101、Directions: For this part, you're required to write a composition on the topic God Helps Those Who Help Themselves. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet. Outline: (1)为什么说“自助者天助也”; (2)试举例说明。 答案 八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案 : Part ? Vocabulary and Structure 1、C [解析] 句意:我将绝不会忘记与你的第一次见面。本题考查forget的用法。for the first time说明事已发生。forget to do sth.表示“忘记要去做某事”，forget doing sth.表示“忘记了已做过某事”，根据题意可知选项C为正确答案。 2、C [解析] 句意:1949年进行直航之前，所有飞机都必须降落加油。本题考查时态的应用。句中由before引导的时间状语从句表示句中的动作是发生在过去(1949年)之过去，那么主句就应该使用过去完成时。所以选项C为正确答案。 3、D [解析] 句意:每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。本题为短语动词题。A和B项的短语并不存在。take part之后加上in才可以表示“参加”，所以答案为D“参加”。 4、A [解析] 句意:消防员设法及时扑灭了火。本题为近义词题。根据题意可知这里需要表示“扑灭(火焰等)”的单词。extinguish:熄灭，扑灭;prevent:阻止;stop:停止。注意stop一般用于stop the fire burning/spreading结构，故答案为A。 5、B [解析] 句意:他们当时玩得正高兴，或者更准确地说，他们看样子像是玩得正高兴。本题为副词及词组辨析题。选项A意为“但是”;选项B表示递进“更确切地说”;选项C意为“而且”;选项D意为“结果，因此”。所以答案为B。 6、A [解析] 句意:这颗最新的人造卫星可同时传送1000部的电话通话以及一套彩色电视节目。词义辨析题。carry意为“传送，输送”;选项B意为“延长”;选项C意为“带来”;选项D意为“带走”。所以根据句意，答案为A。 7、C [解析] 句意:他与其说是一个作家，倒不如说是个记者。本题考查not so much A as B这一比较句型，意为“与其说A倒不如说B”。所以选项C为正确答案。 8、D [解析] 句意:既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，请试着尽可能快地读完所有章节。根据句意来看主句和从句应为因果关系。选项D意为“既然”，可以引导原因状语从句;选项A意为“只要”，引导条件状 语从句;选项B意为“从那时到现在”，可以引导时间状语从句;选项C意为“为了”，可以引导目的状语从句，但不能位于句首。综合上述，答案为D。 9、B [解析] 句意:当琼斯先生上了年纪后，他会把生意移交给他的儿子。本题考查四个动词和over连用形成的短语的意思。hand over意为“交出，移交”;take over意为“接管”;think over意为“仔细考虑”;get over意为“从(病痛、失望)中恢复过来”。所以答案为B。 10、C [解析] 句意:他很迟才回来，那时候客人都走光了。本题考查定语从句的用法。在和表示时间的名词搭配时，at指具体时刻;after表示在某一时间点之后;by表示到某时为止动作已完成，常和完成时连用;during表示在一段时间内某事的进展。本题在非限制性定语从句中与which time搭配，因为从句用的是过去完成时，所以应选C。 11、B [解析] 句意:因为没人对这次旅行有太大的热情，他们决定取消这次旅行。选项中只有seeing that可以引导原因状语从句，意为“鉴于，由于，因为”。 12、A [解析] 句意:夜里发生了一场火灾，很多房屋都被烧成了灰烬。break out(爆发)是不及物短语动词，不能用被动语态，因此B不正确;房子被烧成灰烬应用被动语态，并且前后时态要一致，故应用过去时态。set out意为“动身，出发”，与题意不符。 13、C [解析] 句意:他看起来好像不知道这个消息。本题考查虚拟语气的用法。as if:好像是(其实不是)，它可以引导虚拟条件句，当表示与现在的事实相反时，as if后的动词应用过去式。如果表示与过去事实相反，as if后的动词则用过去完成时态。本句表示的是与现在事实相反，所以谓语动词用knew。 14、B [解析] 句意:美国南部的许多城市在下雪天都很难保持交通顺畅。have difficulty in doing sth.为一固定表达，意为“做某事是困难的”，in可以省略，所以A，C都不正确;这里是说下雪时人们很难保持交通通畅，是主动而不是被动，所以选B。 15、D [解析] 句意:他在考试中失败了很多次，然而他没有停止努力。but:但是;so:因此;although:尽管;however:然而、但是。这里but和however都符合句意，但but后一般不用逗号，而however后要用逗号。 16、A [解析] 句意:那个疯子被关进了软壁牢房以免他伤害到自己。lest(以免)后跟从句要用虚拟语气，故谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。 17、B [解析] 句意:如果那匹马明天赢的话，在过去的三年中他将已经赢了20场比赛了。条件状语从句中点明了时间是明天，含有“到明天为止”的意思，故主句应用将来完成时。故选B。 18、A [解析] 句意:建这座纪念碑是用来纪念那位探险家的，据说他曾经发现了那条河。be believed to do sth.意为“据说做了某事”，而“发现河”是已完成的事，故用完成时。故选A。 19、C [解析] 句意:她开始说些什么，但当听到老师讲话就停止了。词义辨析和固定用法题。say为及物动词，宾语通常为事情，强调说话的内容;speak做及物动词时，宾语一般是某种语言，另外，它也常做不及物动词，着重讲话这一动作本身。tell表示“告诉”，是及物动词;talk强调双方“交谈”，一般用作不及物动词。 20、B [解析] 句意:你几乎不能想象贝尔做饭(的样子)。固定句型imagine sb. doing sth.:想象某人做某事。imagine后面要跟动词的-ing形式。故选B。 21、D [解析] 句意:我认为玛丽没有理解你说的话，是吧?本题是对反意疑问句的考查。在I (don't) think...句型后的反意疑问句的主谓要与后面从句保持一致。又因为本句为否定转移，故选D。 22、D [解析] 句意:美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗?本句是强调句型“It is (was)+被强调部分+that从句”的疑问句形式，故第一空填that;succeed in doing sth.:达到目的，实现目标，成功做成某事，是固定用法，故选D。 23、B [解析] 句意:新闻记者匆匆赶到机场，结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。only to do表示意想不到的结果，常用此结构做结果状语。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters存在动宾关系，故tell应用被动形式。 24、D [解析] 句意:怀特夫人从1985年开始当老师。截止到明年夏天，她将已经教了20年 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 了。由时间状语by next summer及句意可知本句应用将来完成进行时，表示之前发生的动作一直延续到将来某一时间。 25、A [解析] 句意:直到天黑他们才停止工作。本题考查强调句型“It is (was)+被强调部分+that从句”，又因为前面有not until(直到……才)，故后面用肯定形式，故选A。 26、A [解析] 句意:如果你想完成工作，就得在某些地方得到资金。本题考查非谓语动词。want sth.+过去分词是固定用法，表示“想让某事完成”。 27、A [解析] 句意:灰色的大楼是工人们居住的地方，而白色的大楼是生产零件的地方。本题考查被动语态。spare parts(零件)与produce(生产)之间为被动关系，所以排除B、C项。这里不强调“正在被生产”，所以不选D。 28、C [解析] 句意:我应该现在填写表格，不是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句中“前肯定后否定”的原则以及后面的附加疑问句中shouldn't一词可知，陈述句中应用其肯定形式should。 29、B [解析] 句意:约翰的测验分数是全班最高的，他昨晚肯定学习了。本题考查情态动词的用法。must have done表示“过去一定做了某事”，是对过去情况的肯定推测，常用于肯定陈述句中;C项中should have done表示“过去本应该做某事，但实际上并未做。”根据句意可知应选B。 30、D [解析] 句意:有一种看法认为，若真相到了该被揭露的时候，它自然会浮出水面，所以我们只要等待就好，不必苦苦探索。本题考查had best的用法。had best与had better的意义和用法相同，表示一种劝告或建议，意思为“最好”。不过had best比had better语气更强。 31、A [解析] 句意:经过多年的艰苦研究，这些研究者们终于找到了治疗癌症的新方法。本题为近义词辨析题。选项A意为“方法，途径”;选项B意为“方法，手段”，一般与介词of搭配使用;选项C意为“通道，渠道”;选项D意为“路线”。根据句意，答案是A。 32、C [解析] 句意:我们已经向政府申请改善住房的贷款。本题测试固定搭配。apply to sb./sth. for sth.意为“向……申请或请求……”。因此C最符合题意。 33、B [解析] 句意:汤姆指控这个店主对于他在此买的商品多收了钱。本题测试固定搭配。charge sb. with sth.:指控，指责;accuse sb. of sth.:指责，指控;blame sth. on sb.:把……怪罪到某人头上;criticize sb. for sth.:批评，指责。因此B最符合题意。 34、A [解析] 句意:这个想法听起来不错，但是实际中行得通吗?本题测试固定搭配。in practice意为:在实践中，实际上。in place:在适当的位置;in advance:提前。因此A最符合题意。 35、C [解析] 句意:他找了一份工作，这样他就能不再依赖父母了。本题测试固定搭配。be independent of...意为:“独立于……之外，不受……支配”。因此C最符合题意。 36、C [解析] 句意:我们必须要等很长时间才能拿到护照，不是吗?本题测试反意疑问句的用法。因为前面的句子是过去时，且为肯定，因此选C。 37、B [解析] 句意:你今天想吃点什么吗?本题测试固定搭配。feel like doing sth.意为:想要做某事。因此B为正确答案。have something to eat:吃点东西。 38、B [解析] 句意:要想启动这个项目必须募集足够的资金。本题测试虚拟语气的用法。It's vital that后面接主语从句时要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用should+动词原形，should可以省略。因此B为正确答案。 39、B [解析] 句意:我们认为每次在使用仪器的时候进行调试是非常必要的。本题测试含有形式宾语的句子结构。有些动词后面可以跟复合宾语，即当宾语较长时可以用it代替，把真正的宾语放在后面。正确的结构为“动词+it+形容词+真正的宾语”。因此B为正确答案。 40、B [解析] 句意:天色已经很晚了，我们决定立刻离开，因为我们不想冒险误车。 分析 定性数据统计分析pdf销售业绩分析模板建筑结构震害分析销售进度分析表京东商城竞争战略分析 句子结构可知，空白处应为从句或独立主格结构。选项中只有B项是正确的独立主格结构。 Part ? Cloze 41、D [解析] 根据题意应该选“在国外(abroad)”。选项B aboard为“在……上”的意思。 42、B [解析] 此处是过去完成时态，因此空处应填入过去分词。“去过某地”用have/had been to someplace。 43、C [解析] 根据题意应该为“习惯于说外语”，用be used to doing的结构。 A 44、 [解析] 根据文章内容应该是给不懂英语的人说外语。 45、A [解析] have a holiday为“度假”的固定短语。B(买;C(给;D(收到，均与题意不符。 46、D [解析] 根据文章意思应为“没有语言(language)问题”。A(时间;B(人类;C(金钱。 47、C [解析] 根据文章意思应该为“打公用电话”。选项C(公共的;A(完美的;B(流行的;D(高兴的，愉快的。 48、A [解析] 根据上下文作者是要打电话，give sb. a ring在英国英语中为“打电话”的意思。B(信件;C(单词，字;D(信息。 49、B [解析] 根据文章内容应该是“看上去”的意思，同时see sb. doing sth.表状态。look like意为“看起来像……”，根据文意可知应选B。D为“感觉想要做某事”，与题意不符。 50、B [解析] 根据文章意思应该是问是否需要帮忙。只有if有“是否”的意思。 51、B [解析] 根据上下文，由于老人理解错了意思，所以觉得奇怪。选项A、C都有“好”的意思，D为“有趣的”，这里选strange“奇怪的”最符合文义。 52、D [解析] 表达“结婚”时用get married。 53、D [解析] 根据上下文应选young“年轻的”。A(small:小的;B(smart:灵巧的;C(little:少的。 54、B [解析] just用在这里表示“仅仅”的意思。very:非常的;so:所以;just now:刚才。 55、A [解析] 表示强调的时候，通常在动词原形前加上do的适当形式，由于本文是对过去的事情的叙述，所以选did。 56、B [解析] 根据文章意思应该是向作者解释，故选explained。describe:描写，形容;talk:谈话;express:表达。 57、B [解析] 根据文章意思此处应该表示“困难”，并且和many连用，因此要用可数名词，故选B。trouble:困难，不可数名词;fun:趣事;things:事情。 58、C [解析] 根据文章应该是“在用法上不同”。write:写;speak:说;read:读。 59、A [解析] 在这里应指“我们英国人”，应该用us British。Britain为“英国”。 60、A [解析] 这句话的意思是“你将很快会习惯他们所说的这些东西”，such指的是类似这样的事情。these:这些;some:一些;all the:所有的。 Part ? Reading Comprehension Passage 1 61、B [解析] 主旨大意题。短文通过解释人们打喷嚏、许愿时的动作言语和其他一些小迷信告诉人们迷信是有原因的。 62、C [解析] 事实细节题。第三段第一句话告诉了我们“古时人们认为灵魂在头里面”。 63、A [解析] 推理判断题。由第一段中automatically(不经思考地，习惯性地)一词和最后一句可推测出，当今人们做这些小迷信的时候已经习以为常，根本没有意识到这是迷信。 64、A [解析] 事实细节题。由第四段第三句话可知迷信认为邪恶站在人的左边。 65、D [解析] 事实细节题。由第一段的问句“Did you ever eross your finger when making a wish?”可知要想梦想成真，应该交叉手指来许愿。 Passage 2 66、D [解析] 事实细节题。可以直接从第一段“They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown areas(”中找到答案。选项D中city centers和原文中the downtown areas同义，因此选择D。 67、D [解析] 事实细节题。可以直接从第一段第三句“Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office(”中找到答案。因此D为正确答案。 68、C [解析] 事实细节题。文中第二段最后一句中“Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes(”与C选项相符合。因此选择C选项。A选项不正确是因为文中第二段倒数第二句说明“Buses run mainly during the day(”B选项不对是因为除了买月票，乘公交车也可以付零钱。D选项错误是因为文章只是对三种不同的交通方式进行了说明，并没有主观表达作者喜欢哪种。 69、B [解析] 事实细节题。根据第三段第二句“If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride(”可知上出租车前要问清楚费用，和B选项相符，因此选择B选项。 70、C [解析] 主旨大意题。本题是让读者判断文章的主要内容是什么。根据整篇文章可以判断它介绍了美国的几种公共交通的方式，包括了地铁、公交车和出租车，因此C为最佳答案。 Passage 3 71、C [解析] 事实细节题。由文章第一段第二句话可知，科学家相信他们通过克隆心脏病患者的健康的心脏细胞，再把它们植入心脏受损的地方，有可能会治愈心脏病患者。故C项为正确答案。 72、A [解析] 词语理解题。由下面讲到的许多夫妇花费大量时间和金钱却不能成功地拥有小孩可知，infertile应是“不能生小孩，不生育”的意思，故选A。 73、C [解析] 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.”可推测出C项符合题意。本题也可用排除法选答案。 74、B [解析] 事实细节题。由文章内容可知，A，C，D项都是克隆技术会带来的益处。releasing people's fear是作者对人们提出的希望，希望人们能解除对克隆技术的恐惧，享受克隆技术带来的好处。故选B。 75、D [解析] 推理判断题。由文章最后一段可知，如果人们减轻对克隆技术的恐惧，那么，这项新技术在医疗方面将有空前益处，由此可推断，影响克隆技术发展的主要问题是人们对这项技术的恐惧。故选D。 Passage 4 76、C [解析] 推理判断题。题干的大意为:从文章可以推断出______。由第三段第一句话可知D项错误。由第一段第四句“It is not predictable...”可知A、B两项错误。根据排除法或第一段最后一句可知C项正确。 77、B [解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意为:受过大学教育的人______。由文章第三段第二句“People with...because they have more opportunity to control their lives(”可知，B项正确。 78、D [解析] 推理判断题。题干的大意为:根据文章内容，幸福很大程度上依靠______。由文章内容可知，A、B、C选项都只是生活的一个方面，它们并不能保证人们能获得幸福。只有D项(幸福是一种境况向好的方面转变的感觉)与文章第五段的描述相符。 79、C [解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意为:下列哪一项最有可能对幸福起作用?由文章第四段最后一句“Love has a higher correlation with happiness than any other factor(”可知C项正确。 80、A [解析] 事实细节题。题干的大意为:下列哪一种态度最有可能在幸福的人当中找到?由文章最后一段可知A项正确。 Part ? Translation Everyone knows that learning is vital/very important to one's 81、 development/growth. 82、Our new products are so popular that we are all proud of it.或者为:Our new products are very popular, of which we are very proud. 83、Could you speak a little louder please SO that everyone can hear you? 84、Besides English, you'd better learn another foreign language. 85、In educating children, praise is much/far more effective than criticism. 86、有志者事竞成。 87、失去朋友的最简便的做法，就是借钱给他。 88、当今社会，许多领域里的成功都是由于获得了最新消息。 89、我访问了不少地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢。 90、他看见前面那个白发老人，眼睛里闪着愤怒的红光。 Part ? Error Correction 91、complete应改为completely。 [解析] how后面的词用来修饰动词replace，所以应用副词形式，并且soon和completely并列。 92、cancelled应改为was cancelled。 [解析] it在这里指代the course, cancel和course存在动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 93、China will应改为will China。 [解析] at no time放在句首时，句子要倒装。 94、has应改为have。 [解析] suggest，insist，order，demand，request，command，require等动词后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词形式为“should(可以省略)+动词原形”。例如:They requested that the students (should) learn the second foreign language((他们要求学生学第二外语。) 95、to sit应改为sitting。 [解析] than前后结构要一致，sitting和前面的swimming进行对比。 96、to be blamed应改为to blame。 [解析] 动词blame没有被动形式，只能用主动。 97、am writing应改为have been writing。 [解析] 根据句意及时间状语可知应用现在完成时，句中有“一直做某事”的意思，所以应用现在完成进行时。 98、that应改为it。 [解析] 固定句型:find it+adj. to do sth.，意思是“发现做某事……”，it是形式宾语，代指后面的不定式。 99、must have called应改为should have called。 [解析] 本题考查must have done与should have done的区别:must have done是对过去情况的肯定猜测，意思是“一定做了某事”;should have done意思是“本该做某事(事实上没做)”，根据句意应该是“本该做某事”。 100、carry应改为was。 [解析] 主谓一致错误。the only one of...后面的定语从句谓语动词只能用单数形式。 Part ? Writing 101、God Helps Those Who Help Themselves "God helps those who help themselves" is a proverb full of logic and wisdom, which tells us that our fate is decided by ourselves rather than by God or others. Only by standing on our own feet could we survive various hardships during a life-long time. Many remarkable examples can interpret this argument. A typical example is the famous British physicist Stephen Hawking. Although he suffers from severe disease, he never abandons himself and refuses to depend on others. Counting on his own efforts and perseverance, he carried on his study in cosmology and made great achievements. Another example is the athletes participating in National Games of the Disabled. It is their independent spirit that helps them win others' respect and admiration. All mentioned above tell us that a wise man never resigns himself to fate. That means, it is we ourselves to decide our fates. Besides, one important thing we should bear in mind is that god only helps those who do good deeds. not bad ones.