高一英语课文知识点与高考链接 (5)
高一英语课文知识点与高考链接 (5)
1. 课文原句:He offered the guidence to poor black people on their legal problems.他为
黑人们提供法律的指导。(p34)
【高考链接】They were ____ us ,150 000 the house. Shall we take it? (NMET2004 湖南卷)
A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered
解析:
答案
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为D。offer是常用词,意为"提出"、"提供"或"呈现",
表
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示向别人提供可接受也
可拒绝的某物, 常用于offer to help sb.(愿意帮助某人),offer sb. sth./offer sth. to sb.(提供某人
某物)等结构中;provide要与with连用;supply与for或to连用;show不符合题意。本句
的意思为:他们给了我们150 000 英镑。
【高考链接】---Do you have any problems if you ___this job?(2008湖南卷)
--Well, I’m thinking about the salary.
A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered
解析:答案为C。 if条件句常用一般现在时表示将来,另外你是被提供给这件工作,
要用被动。
2. 课文原句:The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 我仅
仅读了两年的学校有三公里远。(p34)
【高考链接】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer
complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (2008江西卷)
A. where B. when C. who D. which
解析:A 根据句意:以后这一章节里,在顾客抱怨影响到法律改变的地方(where),一
些案例还会介绍给读者。
3. I had to leave school because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and bus
fare . 因为我家不能为我付起学费和校车费用,我不得不离开学校。(p34)
【高考链接1】---- Did you return Fred’s call?
---- I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him tomorrow. (2008北京卷)
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
解析:答案D。考查连词用法。题干中答句意义是“我不需要回电话,因为我明天就会
见到他”。
【高考链接2】Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. (NMET2004上海卷,39)
A. because B. though C. unless D. if
解析:答案A。根据两个分句“父母对孩子要太阳镜的要求应该重视”和“在阳光充足
的日子里对眼睛的保护是必要的”之间的关系,以及选项中四个词的含义,很容易选出A,
表原因与题干的应该(should)相照应,而though表示转折,unless和if都表示条件,所以都
不对。
4. 课文原句:In fact as Nelson Mandela said: 实际上就像曼德拉说的。(p34)
【高考链接】The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ____ most people say it was the worst winter
of their lives. (NMET2004浙江)
At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result
解析:答案B。从备选项看,是四个常用短语,而且其含义相去甚远。in fact事实上;
at last最后;in a word总之;as a result结果。这四个备选项中,最具诱惑力的是第四个选项。
此题的解题关键在于正确理解题干中两个句子之间的关系。第一个句子交代了事实,即:1990
年冬季是特别糟糕的一个冬天,第二个句子与第一个句子之间是并列、递进关系,第二个句
子进一步表明了第一个陈述的正确性,它们之间非因果关系。从这个角度看,题干只有两个
句子,不能构成从局部叙述到完整的、全面概括或
总结
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的可能性,因此,第三个选项就很容
易被排除了。
5. 课文原句:We chose to attack the laws. 我们选择了攻击法律。(p34)
【高考链接】After he became conscious,he remembered ______ and ______ on the head with a rod.(NMET2006江西卷,29)
A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit
C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit
解析:答案D。句意:他清醒后想起他曾被袭击,被一根棍棒击中了头部。首先动词
remember后只能跟动名词作宾语,排除A、B项。再据达意:被袭击应发生在想起、记起
这件事情之前,故应用动名词的完成式,表示动作发生在先,答案D。
6. 课文原句:But I was happy because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black people and white people equal. 我很幸福,因为我知道它将有助于帮助我们实现黑人
和白人平等。(p34)
【高考链接】Lucy has ____ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new
challenges at university.(2007天津卷)
A(acquired B(finished C(concluded D(achieved
解析:答案为D。achieve完成,实现。本句意思:罗西已经完成了她在高中为自己定下
的目标 ,准备上大学即将面对新的挑战。
7. 课文原句:You can’t imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid .你无法想象
罗本岛这个名字听起来多么令我们恐惧。 (p38)
【高考链接】-- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
--- My goodness! I can't imagine________ that old.(NMET2006江苏卷)
A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been
解析:答案C。imagine想象; 猜想,料想。后接名词、代词、动名词、从句, 排除A、B
项。又因从达意看不强调宾语动作发生在imagine动作之前,无需用动名词的完成式,排除
D项。故答案为C。
8. 课文原句:He taught us during lunch breaks and the evening when we should should have
been asleep. 他在我们午饭休息和晚上我们应该睡觉的时间来教我们。(p38)
【高考链接】—I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow.
—You ______ her last week. (福建2004)
A. ought to tell B. would have told C. must tell D. should have told
解析:选D。should have done表示“本来该做某事而实际上没有做”,句意为“——明天
我就告诉玛莉有关她新工作的事情。—你上星期就该告诉她”。
9. 课文原句: I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do so. 我想为自己的
学位学习,但是我不让那么做。(p38)
【高考链接】Marry wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not
______ her to do so.(NMET2006全国卷II,15)
A. forbid B. allow C. follow D. ask
解析:答案为B。本题考查动词用法辨析。句意为:玛丽想独自游历世界,但她的父母不允
许她这样做。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。