英语各时态导学案
备课人：李钰 课型： 复习 姓名： 日期：2013-08-19
【学习目标】1 掌握四种时态的基本用法结构
2：熟练地正确地应用各种时态 (重点、 难点)
【课前预习部分】
学习目标一：掌握四种时态的基本用法结构
1.写出下列句子中所用时态。
1）.I play pingpong quite well ( )
2）.What will you be doing at this time next Monday? ( )
3）.By the end of last term, we had finished the book. ( )
4）.I was watching TV at nine o’clock yesterday evening ( )
5）.He is always thinking of others first. ( )
6）. What are you going to do tomorrow? ( )
7）.Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday? ( )
8）.He had been writing the letter till two o'clock． ( )
9）.We've been seeing quite a lot of each other recently. ( )
10）. We've lived here for ten years. ( )
11）.They will have been married for 20 years by then. ( )
12）.Miss Zhang said she would visit the Great Wall next summer. ( )
2.用动词的适当的形式填空：
1). I ______（be）tired. I ______________（go）to bed early tonight.
2). Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____________（give）her a present.
3). She didn’t tell me where she ________ (go).
4) ._______you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?
5) ________we_______(go) to the party together this afternoon?
6) We often________(play) in the playground.
7) If she isn’t free tomorrow, she _______________(not take) part in the party.
8). I ______ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
9). It seemed as if it _____________________ ( rain).
10). They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
【课上学习部分】
学习目标二：熟练地正确地应用各种时态
一、一般现在时
1.
表
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示客观事实或普通真理（不受主句时态限制）
1）The geography teacher told us the earth _____ ____around the sun. (move)
2）Water ________at 100oC. (boil)
2.表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。
1）Ice _______cold. (feel )
2）We always _____________each other and help each other.(care for )
3.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、 think、belong、seem等。
1）I _________ what you mean.(know )
2）Smith _________ a car and a house.(own)
3）All the students here _______________ No.1 Middle School.(belong to )
4.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。（高考热点）
高考题点击：
1）Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.
A. wrote B. will write C. have written D. write
2）. He will come to see you the moment he ______his work.
A. will finish B. finishes C. would finish D. had finished
5.少数用于表示起止的动词如come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按
规定
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、计划或安排要发生的动作。当be表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。
（高考热点）
1）The shop _________at 11:00 p.m. every day.(close)
2) Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ____ off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
改错
1) She said that the sea water was salty.
2) The harder you will study, the better results you will get.
3)Knowledge began with practice.
4)The train will leave at three this afternoon.
5)If it will be fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside.
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）；用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如：
1)I ______ her in the street yesterday.(meet)
2) I once _______the famous star here.(see)
3）They never _________ wine.(drink) when they were young.
4）I ___________the film would be interesting, but it isn’t.(think)
2.表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
1)The moment she ________ in, she told me what had happened to her.(come )
2) He bought a watch but _______ it. (lose )
3.语境中的一般过去时：（高考热点）
Why didn’t you / I think of that? I didn’t notice it. I didn’t recognize him.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
高考题点击：
1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.
--- But she _____!
A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised
2. My uncle _____ until he was forty-five.
A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry
3. --- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
--- I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say
三、一般将来时
表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。表示将来时的四种形式
①will /shall +动词原形 ③be going to do ⑤现在进行时表将来时
②be about to do ④be to do ⑥一般现在时表将来
1） will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称， will 用于各种人称。表示单纯的未来“将要”。
①Today ____ Saturday. Tomorrow ______ ______ Sunday.
今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。
②He ______ _______ thirty years old this time next year.
明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁
③They ______ ______ ____ visit the factory tomorrow.
明天他们将去工厂参观。
2） be going to +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事
①What ______ you _______ ________ ____tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？
②Dad and I _____ _______ _____ _______ an opera this afternoon.
今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
ｂ. 有迹象要发生的事：
①Look! There come the dark clouds. It _____________________( rain).
瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。
②I am afraid I ___________________ (have )a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
注意：will 和be going to区别（高考热点）
be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，
will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。
1） ----The telephone is ringing. ----I _____ answer it.
A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to
2) ---Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday? ---I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
3） be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.
The boy_____ _____ _____ to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学
The meeting ______ ______ ______ _______ tomorrow.明天将召开那个会议。
注意：be going to 和be to的区别（高考热点）
be going to 表示主观的打算或计划
be to 表示客观安排。
①I ____________ football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排）
②I_______________________ football tomorrow afternoon.
明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排）
4） be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 判断正误
①He is about to leave for Beijing. （ ）
②They are about to arrive at once.( )
③His father is about to have a meeting tomorrow.( )
④The class is about to begin.( )
5）.现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时
go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.
高考题点击：
①I’ve won a holiday for two to Floria. I ______my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been
②Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane ________.
A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off
③Because the shop ________ , all the T-shirt are sold at half price.
A. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down
6）.一般现在时表将来
1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。
①The train _________(leave) at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开
②When does the bus star? It _________(start) in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟
2）在时间或条件句中。
①When Bill ________（come）, _________(ask )him to wait for me.
②I__________( write )to you as soon as I ________(arrive) there.
高考题点击：
1. If a man _____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.
A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should
2. --- You’ve left the light on. --- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.
A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go D. I’m going
3. --- Can I join the club, Dad? --- You can when you _____ a bit older.
A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got
4. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they _____.
A. have survived B. are to survive C. would survive D. will survive
四、过去将来时
过去将来时表示在过去某个时间之后，将要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去将来时用于宾语从句和间接引语中。参照一般将来各种结构的用法,表示过去将来时的四种形式
①“would+动词原形” ②“was/ were+going to+动词原形
③was / were to + 动词原形 ④was / were about to + 动词原形+when……
特别注意：come， go， leave， arrive， start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
1 She said the bus _________________(leave) at five the next morning.
2 I wasn't sure whether he ____________(lend) me his book the next morning.
3 He was fifty-six. In two years he _____________(be) fifty-eight..
4 We____________________(leave) there when it began to rain heavily .
【课堂达标训练】
1. According to the time-table, the train for Shanghai _____ at 7 o’clock in the evening.
A. leaves B. has left C. was left D. will leave
2. —What did your son say in the letter?
—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
3. ——Can I help you, sir? ——Yes, I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____.
A. didn’t work B. won’t work C. can’t work D. doesn’t work
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