花椒花椒的功效
花椒花椒的功效:
温中止痛;除湿止泻;杀虫止痒。主脾胃虚寒之脘腹冷痛;蛔虫腹痛;呕吐泄泻;肺寒咳喘;肺寒咳喘;龋齿牙痛;阴痒带下;湿疹皮肤瘙痒。
花椒的药理作用:
1.对消化系统的影响。
1.1.对实验性胃溃疡的影响:花椒水提物5和10g,kg均有显着抗小鼠水浸应激性溃疡形成作用，而醚提物仅有抑制倾向。花椒水提物10g,kg有显着抑制吲哚美辛加乙醇引起的小鼠溃疡形成，但抑制率(22%)不高。花椒醚提物3.0ml,kg显着抑制大鼠盐酸性溃疡形成(P,0.01)。花椒水提物5g,kg可明显抑制大鼠结扎幽门性溃疡的形成。
1.2.对四氯化碳诱发急性肝损害大鼠血清GPT和GOT的影响花椒水提物5.0g,kg能对抗四氯化碳升高GPT的作用(P,0.05,，且呈现剂量依赖性，但对GOT升高无对抗作用。
1.3.对药物性小鼠腹泻的影响:花椒醚提物3.O和6.0ml,kg可对抗蓖麻油所致的小鼠腹泻，作用不仅出现快，而且持久。其中3.0ml,kg组还能使腹泻发生推迟2小时(对照组1.2小时的发生率为5,12和11,12，花椒醚提物3.0ml,kg组分别为0,12和5,12，P值均为,0.05)。花椒水提物5或10g,kg有对抗小鼠番泻叶所致腹泻作用，作用产生缓慢，但持久(P,0.05)。4.对小鼠墨汁胃肠推进运动的影响小鼠灌胃花椒水提物10g,kg可明显抑制胃肠推进运动，P,0.05。
2.对实验性血栓形成及凝血系统的影响:采用电刺激大鼠动脉血管壁所致实验性体内血栓形成，并同步测定其对凝血功能的影响。实验结果表明:花椒水提物10-20g,kg和花椒醚提物0.3ml,kg剂量下对大鼠血栓形成有明显抑制作用(P,0.01和P,0.001,，能明显延长实验性血栓形成的时间，提示有预防血栓形成的作用。花椒水提物10g,kg和醚提物0.15-0.3ml,kg剂量时具有一定的抗凝作用，水提物抗凝作用强于醚提物。花椒的抗栓、抗凝作用可能与血小板功能血管内皮细胞的抗凝成分有关，因花椒水提物对ADP和胶原诱导血小板聚集均有明显的抑制作用，其抑制率分别为50.4%，88.3%。本品所含的佛手柑内酯有一定的对抗肝素的抗凝血作用和止血作用。
3.镇痛作用:花椒水提物5-10g/kg和醚提物3.0-6.0ml,kg对乙酸引起的小鼠扭体反应有明显的抑制作用，水提物P均,0.05，醚提物3.0ml,kg(P,0.05)，醚提物6.0ml,kg(P,0.01)，其中醚提物的作用较水提物强，且呈剂量依赖性。
4.抑菌作用:本品挥发油11种皮肤癣菌和4种深部真菌均有一定的抑制和杀灭作用，其中羊毛样小孢子菌和红色毛癣菌最敏感，MIC低于0.1HL,ml，MFC为0.1HL,ml。实验证实月桂氮卓酮和二甲基亚砜能促进挥发油进入真菌细胞内加速细胞死亡。
5.驱虫作用:花椒所含挥发油在保温的任氏液中能使猪蛔虫严重中毒。
6.其他作用:本品所含的茵芋碱有麻黄碱样作用，但强度较弱，可升高麻醉猫血压，增强瞬膜收缩，加强肾上腺素对血压及子宫的作用，加强猫或兔的在位子宫收缩，抑制小肠收缩及扩张冠状血管，提高横纹肌张力，加强脊髓反射兴奋性。有较强的抗菌作用 Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
陈皮为芸香科植物橘及其栽培变种的干燥成熟果皮。果皮以陈者良,故名。药材分为“陈 皮”和“广陈皮”。采摘成熟果实,剥取果皮,晒干或低温干燥。具有理气开胃、燥湿化痰、治脾胃病的功效。
陈皮的功效
1. 用于胸腹胀满等症。橘皮辛散通温,气味芳香,长于理气,能入脾肺,故既能行散肺气壅遏 ,又能行气宽中,用于肺气拥滞、胸膈痞满及脾胃气滞、脘腹胀满等症。常与木香、枳壳等配伍应用。
2. 用于湿阻中焦、脘腹痞胀、便溏泄泻,以及痰多咳嗽等症。橘皮苦温燥湿而能健脾行气,故常用于湿阻中焦、脘腹胀闷、便溏苔腻等症,可配伍苍朮、厚朴同用。又善于燥湿化痰,为治湿痰壅肺、痰多咳嗽的常用要药,每与半夏、茯苓同用。
3. 用于脾虚饮食减少、消化不良,以及恶心呕吐等症。本品燥湿而能健脾开胃,适用于脾胃虚弱、饮食减少、消化不良、大便泄泻等症,常与人参、白朮、茯苓等配合应用。因其既能健脾,又能理气,故往往用作补气药之佐使,可使补而不滞,有防止壅遏作胀作用。此外,橘皮又能和中,可治胃失和降、恶心呕吐,若胃寒呕吐,可与生姜同用;胃热呕吐,又可配伍竹茹、黄连等药同用。
陈皮的作用
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
1,对消化系统的作用:陈皮所含挥发油,对胃肠道有温和的刺激作用,可促进消化液的分泌,排除肠管内积气,显示了芳香健胃和驱风下气的效用。
2,对心血管系统的作用:陈皮煎剂、醇提物等能兴奋心肌,但剂量过大时反而出现抑制。另外,它还可使血管产生轻度的收缩,迅速升高血压。陈皮中的果胶对高脂饮食引起的动脉硬化也有一定的预防作用。
3,对呼吸系统的作用:陈皮所含挥发油有刺激性被动祛痰作用,使痰液易咯出。陈皮煎剂对支气管有微弱的扩张作用。其醇提物的平喘效价较高。
4,对泌尿生殖系统的作用:陈皮煎剂可使肾血管收缩,使尿量减少。
5,抗炎作用:陈皮煎剂与维生素C、维生素K并用,能增强消炎作用。
产云南西部。尼泊尔、不丹、印度也有。[2]
樟科乔木植物天竺桂、阴香等的树皮。天竺桂又称川桂、土桂皮，分布于中国广东、浙江、湖南、湖北、四川等地;阴香又称山肉桂、连粘树，分布于中南及福建、浙江、贵州、云南等地。
桂皮
桂皮分桶桂、厚肉桂、薄肉桂三种。桶桂为嫩桂树的皮，质细、清洁、甜香、味正、呈土黄色，质量最好，可切碎做炒菜调味品;厚肉桂
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
皮粗糙，味厚，皮色呈
桂皮
紫红，炖肉用最佳;薄肉桂外皮微细，肉纹细、味薄、香味少，表皮发灰色，里皮红黄色，用途与厚肉桂相同。
药用价值编辑
桂皮因含有挥发油而香气馥郁，可使肉类菜肴祛腥解腻，芳香可口，进而令人食欲大增。在日常饮食中适量添加桂皮，可能有助于预防或延缓因年老而引起的?型糖尿病。据英国《新科学家》杂志报道:桂皮能够重新激活脂肪细胞对胰岛素的反应能力，大大加快 Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
优质黄桂皮
葡萄糖的新陈代谢。每天在饮料或流质食物里添加1/4到1匙桂皮粉，对?型糖尿病可能起到预防作用。桂皮含苯丙烯酸类化合物，对前列腺增生有治疗作用，而且能增加前列腺组织的血流量，促进局部组织血运的改善。同时桂皮还有药用功效，中医认为，桂皮性热，具有暧胃祛寒活血舒筋、通脉止痛和止泻的功能。
受潮发霉的桂皮不可食用。用量不宜太多，香味过重反而会影响菜肴本身的味道。桂皮香气浓郁，含有可以致癌的黄樟素，所以食用量越少越好，且不宜长期食用。桂皮性热，所以夏季应忌食。桂皮有活血的作用，孕妇少食。[3]
【性味】
辛，温。
?《开宝本草》:味辛，温，无毒。
?《四川中药志》:性大热，味辛甘，有小毒。[4]
【归经】《四川中药志》:入心、肝、脾、肾四经。[4]
【功能主治】
暖脾胃，散风寒，通血脉。治腹冷胸满，呕吐噎膈，风湿痹痛，跌损瘀滞，血痢肠风。
?《本草拾遗》:治腹内诸冷，血气胀痛。
?《海药本草》:补暖腰脚，破产后恶血，治血痢肠风，功力与桂心同。
?《四川中药志》:益肝肾，通经脉，散风寒，除湿痹，暖腰膝，止呕吐。治筋骨疼痛，寒泄腹痛，霍乱呕吐，噎膈胸满，膀胱寒疝，腰膝现冷，风湿痹痛及跌损瘀滞等症。[4]
【药理作用】
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
桂皮中所含桂皮醛、丁香油酚的药理见肉桂及丁香条。
一种品种未注明的桂皮在试管内对许兰氏黄癣菌及其蒙古变种、共心性毛癣菌等多种致病真菌均有不同程度的抑制作用，水浸剂比煎剂作用强，醚及醇浸出液比水浸剂作用强。故其有效成分可能是挥发油类，是否即是丁香油酚未见报道。[4]
【用法用量】内服:煎汤，1,2钱;或入丸、散。[4]
宜忌人群
桂皮适宜腰膝冷痛、阳虚怕冷、风寒湿性关节炎、四肢发凉、胃寒冷痛、食欲不振、呕吐清水、腹部隐痛、肠鸣泄泻、妇女产后腹痛、月经期间小腹冷痛和闭经、慢性溃疡、心动过缓、脉象沉迟、血栓闭塞性脉管炎、雷诺氏症者食用，也适合肾虚、遗尿患者食用,每次5克左右即可。
内热较重、内火偏盛或阴虚火旺者忌食，舌红无苔之人亦忌;患有干燥综合症、更年期综合症者忌食;平素大便燥结或患有痔疮者忌食;患有出血性疾病之人忌食;孕妇期间忌食;春夏之季忌食。此外，受潮发霉的桂皮不宜食用。[5]
桂心是肉桂中的一种，一般说，肉桂为桂树的皮，干燥后为桶状，称“桂通”，而你说的“桂心”系去掉外层粗皮的“桂通”，也写作“桂辛”，跟“肉桂”的疗效近似
桂皮营养分析:1. 桂皮香气馥郁，可使肉类菜肴祛腥解腻，令人食欲大增
2( 菜肴中适量添加桂皮，有助于预防或延缓因年老而引起的?型糖尿病
3( 3( 桂皮中含苯丙烯酸类化合物，对前列腺增生有治疗作用。
桂皮补充信息:1. 受潮发霉的桂皮勿用，夏季忌食
2( 桂皮含有可以致癌的黄樟素，所以食用量越少越好，且不宜长期食用
3( 挑选桂皮:优质桂皮，外表呈灰褐色，内里赭赤色，用口嚼时，有先甜后辛辣味道的为好。
桂皮适合人群:一般人群均可食用
1(适宜食欲不振、腰膝冷痛、风湿性关节炎患者、心动过慢的人食用。 Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
2(不适宜便秘、痔疮患者、孕妇食用。
桂皮食疗作用:桂皮味辛甘、性热，入肾、脾、膀胱经
有补元阳，暖脾胃，除积冷，通脉止痛和止泻的功效
桂心:苦辛，无毒(或作甘大燥)。[功用]补阳，活血
桂枝:辛甘温，无毒。[功用]温经，通脉，发汗 主要成分编辑
营养含量
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
营养素含量营养素含量
脂肪(克碳水化合物(克)71.50 ) 2.70
硒微克硫胺素(毫克)0.01 () 0.80
钙毫克)锰(毫克)10.81 ( 88.00
铜毫克蛋白质(克() 0.63 ) 11,70
核黄素毫克)0.40 ( 0.10 铁(毫克)
维生素(毫克锌毫克 E) 7.90 () 0.23
磷毫克钾(毫克)167.00 () 1.00
钠毫克)纤维素克( 0.60 () 39.60 化学成份
天竺桂的树皮含挥发油约1%，中含水芹烯、丁香油酚、甲基丁香油酚。叶含挥发油约1%，中含黄樟醚约60%，丁香油酚约3%，1，8-按叶素等。
细叶香桂的树皮含挥发油约1%，鞣质12.8%。叶含挥发油约1%。种子含脂肪油40%。[6]
鉴别方法编辑
显微鉴别
1(天竺桂皮层细胞稍小，排列不整齐，壁普厚，类方形，内含小方晶;中柱鞘部位石细胞2-10成群稀疏散在，不连成环，石细胞长圆形或类圆形，直径28-40μm，壁多数较薄，厚约6-8(-12)μm。韧皮部石细胞少，有分泌细胞及含棕色内含物细胞散在;射线细胞含小方晶及砂晶。2(阴香参见阴香皮条。(3)川桂皮层细胞较小，方形或类三角形，排列整齐，壁增厚或内壁增厚，有纹孔，含棕色内含物及草酸钙小方晶;有石细胞群散在，石细胞类圆形者，直径20-40μm，椭圆形者长24-72μm，宽20-30μm，壁厚6-10(-14)μm。中柱鞘部位石细胞少。韧皮部石细胞类圆形。射线细胞含草酸钙方晶，直径4-6μm，长方形结晶，宽4-12μm，长达28μm。化学鉴别薄层层析:取该品粉末0.5g，加乙醇10ml，密塞，时时振摇，冷浸20分钟，滤过，滤液作为供试液。另取桂皮醛加乙醇制成每毫升含1μl的对照品溶液，吸取供试液10-15μl，对照液2μl，分别点于同一硅胶G薄层板上，以石油醚(60-90?)-醋酸乙酯(85:15)展开，取出晾干，喷0.1%2，4-二硝基苯肼试液。供试液色谱在与对照液色谱的相应位置上，显相同颜色的斑点。[7]
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
植物文化编辑
中国肉桂之乡:拥有中国肉桂之乡称号的地方:广东省高要市，广东省罗定市[8]，广东郁南县，广西梧州市藤县，广西防城港市等县市.
另:在四川方言中，“桂皮”是指一个人很“二”，有点傻的意思。 茴香，调料:小茴香是一味中药，编辑[huí xiāng]
大、小茴香都是常用的调料，是烧鱼炖肉、制作卤制食品时的必用之品。因它们能除肉中臭气，使之重新添香，故曰“茴香”。大茴香即大料，学名叫“八角茴香”。小茴香的种实是调味品，而它的茎叶部分也具有香气，常被用来作包子、饺子等食品的馅料。它们所含的主要成分都是茴香油，能刺激胃肠神经血管，促进消化液分泌，增加胃肠蠕动，排除积存的气体，所以有健胃、行气的功效;有时胃肠蠕动在兴奋后又会降低，因而有助于缓解痉挛、减轻疼痛。
中文学名
小茴香 xiao hui xiang
拉丁学名
Foeniculum vulgare
别 称
怀香，香丝菜
界
植物界
门
被子植物门
纲
双子叶植物
目
伞形目
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
科
伞形科
属
茴香属
种
小茴香
分布区域
欧洲，地中海沿岸，我国各地均产
学 名
Foeniculum vulgare
英文名
Fennel
花 语
才色兼备(Wit and Beauty)
1基本信息
2形态特点
? 相关特点
? 食用性 3中药属性
? 药材简介
? 食用宜忌
? 实用附方
? 适宜搭配
? 冲泡方式
? 化学成份
? 营养成分 4人工栽培
? 选地整地
? 施足基肥
? 适期早播
? 科学管理
? 盛产期
? 温馨提示 Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
? 生长特点 5药效药理
? 药理作用
? 成分功效
? 药理研究
? 药物使用
? 功效鉴别 6中药鉴别
? 性状鉴别
? 显微鉴定
? 理化鉴别 7文献论述
8民间传说
9参考文献
基本信息编辑 《中国典》载有茴香制剂是常用的健胃，散寒，行气，止痛药。茴香烯能促进骨髓细胞成熟
和释放入外周血液，有明显的升高白细胞的作用，主要是升高中性粒细胞，可用于白细胞减
少症。
茴香苗
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
【拼音】:huíxiāng
小茴香原植物图
【学名】:Foeniculum vulgare 英文名:Fennel 【花语】:才色兼备(Wit and Beauty)
【科名】:伞形科一二年生草本植物
【别名】:茴香子，小茴，茴香，怀香、香丝菜，小茴香 【产地】:欧洲、地中海沿岸、我国各地均产 原产地中海地区。我国各省区都有栽培。[1] 【分类】:双子叶植物纲，伞形目，伞形科，茴香属植物 ‧中文名称: 茴香
‧英文名称: Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare Mill.
Foeniculum officinale All. ‧学名: Foeniculum foeniculum (L.) Karst.
Anethum foeniculum L.
‧科名: 繖形花科(Apiaceae)茴香属(Foeniculum)
香丝菜、蘹香、土茴香『图经』、小茴香『千金』、野茴香『履巉岩』、客人芫荽、臭芫荽、‧别名: 茴香八角珠
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
‧原产地: 地中海沿岸
‧分布: 台湾全境冬季普遍作蔬菜栽培。
1. 食用:茎可拿来搭配生菜色拉。茎叶是很好的蔬菜。叶片剁碎加入料理中，特别适用
于油腻的鱼类菜肴。种子则被当做香料，也可泡成香草茶，可助消化。2.药用:性味:果‧用途: 实(称小茴香):辛、温;根:辛 、甘、温;茎、叶:甘、辛、温。效用:果实:散寒止痛，
理气和胃治痛经，小腹冷痛，食少吐泻，睾丸偏坠，水疝;根:温肾和中，行气止痛。治
寒疝腹痛，风湿关节痛;茎、叶:袪风，顺气止痛。治痈肿，疝气。
草本，被毛，有浓郁的香气，高 50~150 公分，茎圆柱形，上部多分枝，具细纵纹，带‧茎: 粉绿色。
基生叶丛生，茎生叶互生，柄长 3~4.5 公分，向上渐短，基部呈鞘状包茎，叶 3~4 回羽‧叶: 状分裂，线形或丝状，尖头。
复繖形花序顶生，每小繖花序约 5~30 朵，花小，金黄色，无总苞、小总苞及萼片，花瓣 ‧花: 5 枚，广卵形，长 0.15 公分，向内弯曲，先端凹入;雄蕊 5 枚，花药卵形，2 室，花
丝丝状，伸出花外;雌蕊 1 枚，子房下位，2 室，花柱 2 枚，极短，浅裂。
双悬果，卵状长圆形，长 0.5~0.8 公分，黄绿色，顶端残柱基，分果椭圆柱形，具 5 条‧果实: 纵稜。花果期 3~10 月。
越年生或多年生直立小草本植物，耐寒，植株高度约 50~150 公分，全株表面有粉霜，
具强烈香气;茎直立中空多分支。花分散绽放在分歧的茎上，齐头的繖形花序会在六至八‧特性: 月左右开出花瓣向内弯的数朵小黄花。叶蓝绿色，纤细，互生，为 3~4 回的羽状复叶，
形状类似红萝卜，呈线状，有细的裂纹。果实是由二分果合成，长 约 0.5 公分，呈长椭
圆形，褐色，整个含有特殊香味。耐虫害，易栽培。
形态特点编辑
多年生草本，作一、二年生栽培。全株具特殊香辛味，表面有白粉。叶羽状分裂，裂片线形。夏季开黄色花，复伞形花序。果椭圆形，黄绿色。性喜温暖，适于砂壤土生长;忌在粘土及过湿之地栽种。春秋均可播种或春季分株繁殖。原产地中海地区，我国各地普遍栽培，适应性较强。我国北方主要春秋两季栽培。(露地栽培)春播:3月下,4月上旬，5月中、下旬收获。秋播:7,8月份，九月份收获。果实为双悬果，呈圆柱形，有的稍弯曲，两端Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
略尖，长4,8mm，直径1.5,2.5mm。表面黄绿或淡黄色，顶端残留有黄棕色突起的柱基，基部有时有细小的果梗。果梗呈长椭圆形，[2]面有纵棱5条，接合面平坦而较宽。横切面略呈5边形，背面的4边约等长。有特异茴香气，味微甜、辛。
草本，高0.4-2米。茎直立，光滑，灰绿色或苍白色，多分枝。较下部的茎生叶柄长5-15厘米，中部或上部的叶柄部分或全部成鞘状，叶鞘边缘膜质;叶片轮廓为阔三角形，长4-30厘米，宽5-40厘米，4-5回羽状全裂，末回裂片线形，长1-6厘米，宽约1毫米。复伞形花序顶生与侧生，花序梗长2-25厘米;伞辐6-29，不等长，长1.5-10厘米;小伞形花序有花14-39;花柄纤细，不等长;无萼齿;花瓣黄色，倒卵形或近倒卵圆形，长约1毫米，先端有内折的小舌片，中脉1条;花丝略长于花瓣，花药卵圆形，淡黄色;花柱基圆锥形，花柱极短，向外叉开或者贴伏在花柱基上。果实长圆形，长4-6毫米，宽1.5-2.2毫米，主棱5条，尖锐;每个棱槽内有油管1，合生面油管2;胚乳腹面近平直或微凹。花期5-6月，果期7-9月。[1] 相关特点
小茴香是同一种植物从叶色、叶形、花序、果实、种子等植物学性状及品质、风味等其它特征上相比，都极为相似，只是茴香的叶鞘、相互抱合形成一个扁球形或圆球形的球茎。成熟时，成为主要的食用部分，而细叶及叶柄往往是在植株较嫩的时候才茴香肥厚的叶鞘部鲜嫩质脆，，一般切成细丝放入调味品凉拌生食，也可配以各种肉类炒食。茴香是一种很受欢迎的蔬菜。定植后90天部分单球重达到。发芽期从种子吸水、萌动到发芽需幼苗期幼苗第一片真叶展开到第五至六片真叶。叶丛期 从第五片真叶开始到叶鞘肥结实，整个生殖生长期约需。茎茴香喜冷凉的气候条件，但适应性广泛，耐寒、耐热力均强，种子发芽的适宜温度为，生长适温，超过。茴香喜冷凉气候，过高或过低都将影响生长和品质。苗期能耐。整个过程尤其在苗期及叶鞘，要空气相对湿度和湿润的土壤，不宜干旱。茴香属植物，全过程都需要充足的光照，长日照可促进花芽形成，在通过春化阶段后在长日照高温条件下开花结实。呈圆形，顶端残留有突起的，有时有细小的果梗。分果圆形，背面有纵棱，接合面较宽。背面茴香气，味微甜、辛。果圆形。茴香温和气候条件下生，耐寒耐热力均较强苗期对要求，有利于壮苗的形成。球茎茴香对土壤要求不严格，范围内均能正常生长。栽培上为保证产品的质量和产量，宜选择保肥、保水力强的肥沃壤土种植。圆球形类型株高、叶形、叶色与扁球形无大差异，但球茎比扁球形更紧实，颜色略淡。外形似拳头，叶鞘短缩明显，抱合紧，不仅左右两侧膨大，前后也有明显的膨大，但外层叶鞘常常紧贴地面。如遇低温高湿天气极易发生菌核病。育苗期正处于气候炎热的季节，应选择四面通风，排水条件好，灌水方便的场地，做好防雨降温。在中性土壤下，翻松土壤至匀称;然后开沟将种子均匀的撒入沟内，然后覆土浇水。出苗后进行间苗，间隔2,3厘米留1株无病的健壮苗，苗期应小水勤浇，保持土壤中的水分适当，定植前浇1次透水，第二天切方，囤苗。时定植。 食用性
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
茴香苗可以食用，用它包大包子再加以猪肉，做出来的包子，可以满足包子的种类，而且吃起来另有风味。
中药属性编辑
药材简介
为伞形科草本植物小茴香的果实。
【异名】:茴香子，小茴，茴香、谷茴香、香子。 我国各地普遍栽培。夏末、秋初果实成熟时
采收，除杂质，晒干用。
【性能】:味辛，性温。
【功用】:开胃进食，理气散寒，有助阳道。主治:中焦有寒，食欲减退，恶心呕吐，腹部冷痛;疝气疼痛，睾丸肿痛;脾胃气滞，脘腹胀满作痛。[3]
【成分】:含挥发油，主要为茴香醚、小茴香酮、甲基胡椒酚、茴香醛等成分。
【性味归经】:味辛，性温。入肾、膀胱、胃经。
【用法】:作调味品，也可以做沙拉，煎汤，或入丸、散剂。
【注意】:有实热、虚火者不宜。
食用宜忌
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
由于多食茴香会有损伤视力的副作用产生，不宜短期大量使用，每天应以10克为上限。而性燥热，较适合虚寒体质食之，每次食用的量也不宜过多。
实用附方
1.小茴香丸:小茴香16克，胡椒10克。研末，酒糊为丸，每次服3~6克，温酒送下。源于《三因方》。本方散寒理气、止痛作用较强。用于疝气，小腹冷痛、胀满。
2.小茴枳壳散:小茴香30克，枳壳15克。微炒研末，每次服6克，温开水送下。源于《袖珍方》。小茴香配伍理气行滞的枳壳，共奏理气止痛之效。用于肝胃气滞，脘腹胁下胀痛。
3.茴香粉:
原料:小茴香10,15克。
制法及用法:用小茴香少焦，研粉，用开水分3次冲服;或取等量小茴香、橘核、山楂分别炒后研粉，然后混匀，每日早晚用黄酒送服6克。
功效:治妇女月经疼痛，在月经前3天煎服小茴香15克，连服3日。也可治疝气腹痛。[4] 适宜搭配
玫瑰花、矢车菊、蓝锦葵、玫瑰果、芙蓉花、柠檬草、马鞭草、覆盆子叶、薄荷叶、马黛茶、甘草。搭配薄荷可排除体内多余水分。
冲泡方式
(1) 叶:以开水冲泡即可。
(2) 种子:将种子压碎，用开水冲泡，焖约十分钟后，加入蜂蜜即可饮用。 取半匙茴香以汤匙背压碎，浸泡于热水中十分钟。一天三杯，建议在二餐之间饮用。 化学成份
小茴香化学成份:
果实所含挥发油的组成很复杂，主要成分为反式-茴香脑(trans-anethole 63.4%)，其次为柠檬烯(limonene13.1%)，小茴香酮(fenchone l2.1%)，其他有爱草脑(estragole4.7%)，γ-松油烯(γ-terpinene 2.7%)，α-蒎烯(α-pinene 1.9%)，月桂烯(myrcene 0.7%)，β-蒎烯(β-pinene 0.4%)，樟脑(camphor0.2%)，樟烯(camphene 0.1%)，甲氧苯基丙酮(methoxyphenyl acetone 0.1%)及痕量的香桧烯(sabinene)，α-水芹烯(α-phellandrene)，对-聚伞花素(p-cymene)，1，8-桉叶油素(1，8-cineole)，4-松油醇(4-terpineol)，反式-小茴Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
香醇乙酸酯(trans-fencho- lacetate)，茴香醛(anisaldehyde)等。果实脂肪油中经鉴定的十六种脂肪酸组成有:10-十八碳烯酸(10_octadecenoic acid 38.0%)，花生酸(arachic acid 31.4%)，棕榈酸(plmitic acid 21.2%)，山嵛酸(behenic acid 2.8%)，肉豆蔻酸(myristic acid 2.2%)，硬脂酸(stearic acid 2,2%)，月桂酸(lauric acid 0.2%)，十五碳酸(pentadecanofc acid
0.2%)，二十一碳酸(henicosanoic acid 0.2%)等。果实还含豆甾醇(stigmasterol)，伞形花内酯(umbelliferone)，由棕榈酸、花生酸、山萮酸与大于十八碳的高级醇所成的蜡混合物，β-谷甾醇(β-sitosierol)，花椒毒素(xanthotoxin)，α-香树脂醇(α-amyrin)欧前胡内酯(imperatorin)，香柑内酯(bergapten)及印度榅桲素(marmesin)。[5]
营养成分
每100克茴香中含热量1049.2千焦，蛋白质14.5克，脂肪11.8克，食物纤维33.9克，糖类21.6克，维生素A53微克，维生素B1 0.04毫克，维生素B2 0. 16毫克，烟酸7.1毫克，维生素E 0.7毫克，钾1104毫克，钠79.6毫克，钙751毫克，铁0.9毫克，锌3.46毫克，磷336毫克，硒1.98微克。[6]
人工栽培编辑
选地整地
茴香根系强大，抗旱怕涝，应选择土层深厚，盐脱良好。通透性强，排水好的沙壤或轻沙壤土种植。茴香种子小，发芽后的幼苗顶土力弱，应精细整地，一般早春三月土壤解冻后及时耕翻平整，铲高垫低，达到细碎松软，平整如镜，以备待播。
施足基肥
茴香生育期长，需肥量大，喜磷钾肥，施肥应以基肥为主，播前结合整地施优质有机肥、稀土磷肥、尿素、硫酸钾，均匀混施于土壤深处做底肥，并结合喷施新高脂膜增强肥效。
(一)选地整地:选适宜的土地，每公顷施优质厩肥45000千克，深耕30厘米以上，耙平整细，做80厘米宽平畦，地干时应先向畦内放水，待水渗下表土稍松散时播种。
(二)繁殖方法:“春分”至“清明”间播种，播前应选饱满的新种子，用40?温水浸泡1-2小时，捞出后包纱布袋中，放在温暖处，每天用温水冲洗2次，等种子稍有萌动时即可播种。在畦内按行距40厘米开3-5厘米深的沟，将种子均匀撒入，覆土楼平稍压。播后一Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
般10-15天出苗，每公顷用种量22.5-30千克，育苗移栽产量高。
(三)田间管理:出苗后，视旱情适当浇水，保持幼苗期畦面湿润。结合中耕除草，苗高6-8厘米时，按株距9厘米间苗，苗高15厘米以上时，按株距20厘米定苗。苗高30厘米时进行追肥，以速效有机肥为主，增施过磷酸钙。天旱时浇水，雨季要及时排涝，以防烂根。在晋南地区当年收获后，根部盖一层牛马粪或土杂粪能安全越冬，第二年发芽早，生长旺，产量较高。
适期早播
选择籽粒饱满，色泽鲜艳，无病虫种子，进行人工精选，除去杂物，并于播种前用辛硫磷和新高脂膜拌种待播，驱避地下病虫，隔离病毒感染，加强呼吸强度，提高种子发芽率，播后拂平地表。
科学管理
茴香幼苗顶土力弱，苗期生长缓慢，出苗前后要及时破除板结，助苗出土，待幼苗出土显行后及时除草放苗，苗期应及时中耕除草，保持田间疏松干净，以利生长发育。间苗要早，定苗要狠，禁留双苗，以利形成壮苗。在茴香生长期喷施促花王3号能有效抑制各种作物主梢、赘芽、旁心疯长，促进花芽分化，多开花，多坐果，防落果，促发育。并结合使用菜果壮蒂灵增强茴香花粉受精质量，循环坐果率强，促进果实发育，无畸形、无秕粒，整齐度好、品质提高、使茴香连连丰产。
盛产期
大棚种植茴香，春季栽培多选用小茴香，秋冬栽培选用大茴香。小茴香和大茴香生长期不同，小茴香的生长期45-60天，而大茴香会长一些。茴香高达20-30厘米时开始收获。若一次收获可连根拔起，若多次收获则于地表2-3厘米处割取。
温馨提示
小茴香以颗粒均匀、质地饱满、色泽黄绿、芳香浓郁、无柄梗者为佳品。应密封、阴凉、避光保存。[7]
生长特点
茴香为多年生草本，作一、二年生栽培。全株具特殊香辛味，表面有白粉。叶羽状分裂，裂片线形。夏季开黄色花，复伞形花序。果椭圆形喜温暖，适于砂壤土生长;忌在粘土及过Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
湿之地栽种。春秋均可播种或春季分株繁殖各地普遍栽培，适应性较强。主要春秋两季栽培。(露地栽培)春播:3月下,4月上旬，5月中、下旬收获。秋播:7,8月份，九月份收获。果实为双悬果，呈圆柱形，有的稍弯曲，顶端残留有突起的柱基，基部有时有细小的果梗。分果呈长椭圆形，背面有纵棱5条，接合面平坦而较宽。横切面略呈五边形，背面的四边约等长。有特异茴香气，味微甜、辛。双悬果，圆形，每个棱槽内有一个油管，合生面有2个油管。花期6,9月。果期10月。茴香在温和气候条件下生长良好，但耐寒耐热力均较强。在冬季不太冷的地区可作多年生栽培，主要栽培季节为春、秋两季。对土壤条件要求不严格，为保证高产、优质，宜选用肥沃的地块种植。种植地深翻后施足有机底肥茴香出苗困难，故整地做畦要细致，畦面要平整，以便浇水及保全苗。茴香可以露地直播或育苗移栽。以畦作为主。春茴香可在4月初播种，秋茴香可在7,8月份播种。育苗移栽主要以春茴香为主，一般3月下旬在或小拱棚中进行育苗，最好进行浸种催芽，种子处理春茴香用40?左右温水浸种24h后，放在15,20?温度下催芽，待种子露出芽眼后，选暖和天气采用播法播种，每667m2播种量为2.5,3.0kg。育苗移栽把处理过的种子均匀撒在育苗盘或温室内的畦面上，覆土0.5,1.0cm。秋茴香播种时因气温较高，出苗慢且参差不齐，播种前应进行低温浸种催芽，方法同春茴香，或用5×10-6的赤霉素液浸种12h左右，可代替低温浸种催芽。待种子80%露出芽眼时即可播种。加强播后管理播种后，忌干燥，保持土壤湿润，可在畦面上覆盖稻草等使形成花阴以保湿、保温、防雨打。采用湿播法的当芽子顶土时轻洒1次水,1,2天苗出齐后撤去覆盖物。育苗移栽5月，苗龄35,45天时定植于露地苗出齐后要进行间苗，结合中耕进行1,2次间苗。平畦栽植的一般每穴2,3株，或单株栽植，幼苗生缓慢应注意防除杂草，苗期不宜过多浇水，适当蹲苗，当苗达10,12cm高之后浇水宜勤，结合浇水施少量速效氮肥，株高30cm时即可收获。
药效药理编辑
药理作用
茴香含有矿物质、红萝卜素、挥发油(主要是茴香醚、茴香醛、茴香酸)，能温肾散寒、和胃理气，一般人大多撷取它的叶和种子制成花草茶，辛香的味道，可能有些人不喜欢，可以加些蜂蜜中和味道。止呕吐、消胃胀气、开胃，治疗膀胱炎。种子热水冲泡，可增加母亲的奶水。哺乳的母亲，很适合饮用茴香茶;可帮助消化，帮助新陈代谢。辛辣而香气独特的口感，加一点蜂蜜或枫糖浆饮用风味更佳，也可加入少量肉桂压味。由于气味独特浓厚，若调制成复方花草茶，茴香用量宜小，如此就可生出画龙点睛的效果。用量过多反而会把其它花草的香气掩盖掉。口味重的餐后嚼一粒茴香子可以消除口气。最适合拿来煮鱼，此外拿来烤面包、制作点心也非常适合，其刺激性的香气味人们带来食欲。
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
成分功效
小茴香的主要成分是蛋白质、脂肪、膳食纤维、茴香脑、小茴香酮、茴香醛等。其香气主要来自茴香脑、茴香醛等香味物质。是集医药、调味、食用、化妆于一身的多用植物。嫩茎、叶作蔬菜、馅食，茴香果实中含茴香油2.8%，茴香脑50,60%，a-茴香酮18,20%，甲基胡椒粉10%及a-蒎烯双聚戊烯、茴香醛、莰烯等。胚乳中含脂肪油约15%，蛋白质、淀粉糖类及粘液质等约85%。可作香料，常用于肉类、海鲜及烧饼等面食的烹调。中医学上入药，性温，味辛，归肝、肾、脾、胃经。功能温肝肾，暖胃气、散塞结，散寒止痛，理气和胃。用于寒疝腹痛，睾丸偏坠，妇女痛经，少腹冷痛，脘腹胀痛，食少吐泻等症。
药理研究
小茴香属性热:可抵抗胃溃疡、镇痛、性激素样作用等，茴香油有不同程度的抗菌作用。能刺激胃肠神经血管，促进唾液和胃液分泌，起到增进食欲，帮助消化的作用。适合脾胃虚寒。肠绞痛、痛经患者用于食疗，食用方法为:取小茴香少许，炒后煎汤去渣，然后加大米，煮成米粥食用。胃热内热者慎用。
广东省韶关学院英东生物工程学院;对7个茴香品种的部分植株形态及营养物质含量进行了比较。结果表明，河北青县的割茬茴香和山西太原的小茴香品种早熟〔74d(播种至采收嫩茎叶)〕,吉林四平的茴香和甘肃玉门、内蒙古托县的小茴香品种中熟(86d),新疆伊犁和辽宁阜新的小茴香品种晚熟(97d);吉林四平的茴香品种真叶数最多，地上部鲜质量和地下部鲜质量最大,山西太原的小茴香品种地上部干物率最高，7个茴香品种的植株可食率均达90%以上;甘肃玉门的小茴香品种VC、有机酸、蛋白氮和全氮含量均相对较高,可溶性糖和全碳含量以新疆伊犁的小茴香品种相对较高。综合评定，甘肃玉门的小茴香品种的营养价值相对较高。
小茴香 - 用药禁忌
1、不良反应:过敏。
2、阴虚火旺者禁服。
3、《本草汇言》:“倘胃、肾多火，得热即呕，得热即痛，得热即胀诸证，与阳道数举、精滑梦遗者，宜斟酌用也。”
4、《本草述》:“若小肠、膀胱并胃腑之证患于热者，投之反增其疾也。”
5、《得配本草》:“肺、胃有热及热毒盛者禁用。”
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
药物使用
《药典》。【傣药】景几:果实用于治疗癫痫，头晕眼花，腹胀《傣药志》。帕基(西傣):籽治发热不退《滇药录》。景几:治癫病，头晕眼花，腹胀《傣医药》。【毛难药】烂仓宫(环江语)，叶治跌打;种子治腰痛《桂药编》。【壮药】小茴香(大新语):种子治疝气胀痛;全草治跌打肿痛《桂药编》。【白药】“weinxionlmirx，喂兄咪”:根治寒疝，咳喘，水肿，腹痛，乳胀积滞，风湿关节炎《大理资志》。【纳西药】根同大米煮稀粥吃，治牙痛，气滞腹痛《大理资志》。【彝药】茴香根:根治胃寒呃逆，腹胀肚痛，食少纳差，形体赢弱《哀牢》。【僳僳药】胡及怂:籽治发热不退《滇药录》。同质汉俄:全草、根、种籽治胃寒痛，少腹冷痛，痛经，疝气痛，睾丸鞘膜积液，血吸虫病《怒江药》。【藏药】丝拉嘎保:果实治肺炎，肺结核《青藏药鉴》。拉拉普:果实治胃寒病，虫病《中国藏药》。【蒙药】找日高得苏:果实治“赫依"热，眼花，药物或食物中毒，疝气，不思饮食，胃痛，腹胀《蒙植药志》。昭日古达素(高尼瑶特:果实用于胃寒痛，气胀，心气不舒，小腹冷痛[8]，痛经，疝痛《蒙药》。【苗药】小茴香、怀香端:全草治胃寒腹痛，经来腹痛，小儿气肿，霍乱，呕逆，腹冷不下食，疝气痛;根治风湿骨痛;全草治小儿麻疹发热，疹出不透，呃逆少食，慢性附件炎，气滞腹胀，腰部冷痛《湘蓝考》。Fux lox bub ghunb胡萝卜棍，Xongx hxongb雄凶:果实治小儿疝气，治皮风《苗医药》。小茴香xiongx hxongb雄松:成熟果实主治小儿疝气《苗药集》。【维药】阿拉伯白的安:果实主治咳嗽气喘，胃寒腹痛，呕吐，少食，妇女月经不调，乳汁不下，与牛舌草等煎服用于心悸失眠，健忘;叶绞汁洗目治眼疾;根研粉拌蜂蜜治狂犬病，果实炒热布包熨腹治寒症腹痛《维药志》。根治妇女白带多[22]。[1]
功效鉴别
与吴茱萸相鉴别: 吴茱萸与小茴香二者皆味辛性温热，均能温中、散寒止痛，同可用治胃寒脘腹疼痛，寒滞肝脉、寒疝腹痛，以及经寒痛经等症。不同之处在于:
小茴香: 长于理气和胃，中焦虚寒气滞，脘腹胀痛、食少呕吐者小茴香多用。
吴茱萸: 辛散苦降，性热燥烈，有小毒，善于疏肝下气，善治肝胃虚寒，浊阴上逆之巅顶头痛、呕吐涎沫，胃寒呕吐，肝火犯胃、胁痛吞酸等症。同时，吴茱萸又能燥湿，助阳止泻，又可用治寒湿脚气肿痛，或上冲入腹;脾肾阳虚，五更泄泻等症。 性状鉴别
干燥的果实，呈小圆柱形，两端稍尖，长5,8毫米，宽约2毫米。基部有时带小果柄，顶端残留黄褐色的花柱基部。外表黄绿色。分果呈长椭圆形，有5条隆起的棱线、横切面呈五边形、背面的四边约等长，结合面平坦。分果中有种子1粒，横切面微呈肾形。气芳香，味甘微辛。以颗粒均匀。饱满。黄绿色、香浓味甜者为佳。莳萝子与本品形极相似，甘肃、Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
广西等部分地区有以莳萝子作茴香使用者。《纲目》亦称莳萝子别名小茴香，可见以莳萝子作茴香，历史已久，但二者名实不宜混淆，其药材之主要不同点为:莳萝子较小而圆，分果呈广椭圆形，扁平，长3,4毫米，直径2,3毫米;横切面背面四边不等长，两侧延展成翅状。气味较弱。
显微鉴定
分果横切面:外果皮为1列切向延长的扁小表皮细胞;外被角质层。中果皮为数列薄壁细胞;油管6个，其中接合面2个，背面每2果棱间1个，油管略呈椭圆形或半圆形式，切向约至250μm，周围有多数红棕色扁小分泌细胞;维管束柱位于果棱部位，同2个外韧维管束及纤维束连结而成，木质部为少数细小导管，韧皮部位于束柱两侧，维管束柱内、外侧有多数大型木化网纹细胞。内果皮为1列扁平细胞，长短不一。种皮为1列扁长细胞，含棕色物，于接合面中央为数列细胞，有细小种脊管束。内胚乳细胞多角形，含多数细小糊粉粒，其中又含细小簇晶;并有少量脂肪油。
粉末:黄棕色。
?外果皮表皮细胞表面观多角形或类方形，壁稍厚。气孔不定式，副卫细胞4个。
?网纹细胞类长方形或类长圆形，壁稍厚;微木化，有卵圆形或矩圆形网状纹孔。
?油管壁碎片黄棕色或深红棕色，完整者宽至250μm，可见多角形分泌细胞痕。
?内果皮镶嵌层细胞表面观狭长，壁菲薄，常数个细胞为一组，以其长轴相互作不
规则
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方向嵌列。此外，有内胚乳细胞、草酸钙簇晶、木薄壁细胞等。本品以籽粒饱满、色黄绿、香气浓者为佳。
理化鉴别
1、取本品粉末0.5g，加已醚适量，冷浸1h，滤过。滤液浓缩至约1ml，加7%盐酸羟胺甲醇液2-3滴，20%氢氧化钾已醇液3滴，在水浴上微热，冷却后，加稀盐酸调节Ph3-4，再加1%三氯化铁已醇溶液2滴，显紫色。(检查香豆素)
2、取本品粉末0.5G，加已醚适量，冷浸1h，滤过。滤液浓缩至约1ml，加0.4%-2，4-二硝基苯肼2mol/L盐酸溶液2-3滴，显橘红色。(检查茴香脑)
3、薄层色谱:取木品粉末(60目)2g，加已醚6ml，冷浸4h，滤过，滤液浓缩至干，残潭用氯仿溶解至1ml作供试液;另取茴香脑氯仿溶液为对照品。分别上点样于同一硅胶G-1%CMC薄层板上，以石油醚-醋酸已酯(8.5:1.5)展开，用2，4-二硝基苯肼试剂显色，供试液色谱在与对照品液色谱的相应位置显相同色斑。
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
民间传说编辑
清朝末年，俄罗斯富商米哈伊洛夫乘船游览杭州西湖，正当他尽情欣赏秀丽风光之时，突然疝气发作，痛得他捧腹大叫。这时，随行的俄罗斯医生束手无策，幸好船夫向他推荐了一位老中医。老中医用中药小茴香一两，研成粗末，让米哈伊洛夫用二两浙江绍兴黄酒送服，大约过了20分钟，他的疝痛奇迹般地减轻，并很快消失。得知自己的疼痛是被小茴香治好，米哈伊洛夫大呼神奇，此事一时也被传为佳话。
辣椒，又名尖椒。青辣椒可以作为蔬菜食用，干红辣椒则是许多人都喜爱的调味品。印度人称辣椒为“红色牛排”;墨西哥人将辣椒视为国食。在我国，辣椒在许多地区都是非常重要的调味品，甚至没有它就无法下饭，可见人们对它的钟爱。
中文学名
尖椒
拉丁学名
Capsicum frutescens
别 称
青椒
界
植物界
门
被子植物门
纲
双子叶植物纲
亚 纲
菊亚纲
目
茄目
科
茄科
属
辣椒属
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
种
辣椒
1营养功效
2生长规律
3病害防治
? 辣椒疫病
? 防治方法
营养功效编辑
辣椒含有丰富的维生素 C ，可以控制心脏病及冠[1]状动脉硬化，降低胆固醇;含有较多抗氧化物质，可预防癌
症及其他慢性疾病;可以使呼吸道畅通，用以治疗咳嗽、感冒。吃饭不香、饭量减少时，在菜里放上一些辣椒就能改善食欲，增加饭量。 辣椒具有强烈的促进血液循环的作用，可以改善怕冷、冻伤、血管性头痛等症状。它含有一种特殊物质，能加速新陈代谢以达到燃烧体内脂肪的效果显著，从而起到减肥作用。这种物质还可以
促进荷尔蒙分泌，对皮肤有很好的美容保健作用，是女性的“补品”。 生姜编辑[shēng jiāng]
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
[1]生姜是姜科多年生草本植物姜(Zingiber officinale Roscoe)的新鲜根茎，别名
有姜根、百辣云、勾装指、因地辛、炎凉小子、鲜生姜、蜜炙姜。姜的根茎(干姜)、栓皮
(姜皮)、叶(姜叶)均可入药。生姜在中医药学里具有发散、止呕、止咳等功效。
中文学名
生姜
拉丁学名
Zingiber officinale Roscoe 别 称
姜皮、姜、姜根、百辣云
二名法
RHIZOMA ZINGIBERIS RECENS 界
植物界
门
被子植物门
纲
单子叶植物纲
目
姜目
科
姜科
属
姜属
种
姜种
分布区域
我国中部、东南部至西南部各省
英文名
ginger
1植物性状
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
2分布情况
3生长习性
4研究价值
? 生药材鉴定
? 营养价值
? 药用价值
? 医用价值 5食用指南
? 食用方法
? 适宜人群
? 食用禁忌 6栽培技术
7文化内涵
? 生姜史
? 识别毒姜
? 文献记载
? 病害
? 虫害
? 炮制方法
植物性状编辑
形态特征
姜-原植物
多年生宿根草本。根茎肉质、肥厚、扁平，有芳香和辛辣味。叶子列，披钍形至条状披
针形，长15-30厘米，宽约2厘米，先端渐尖基部渐狭，平滑无毛，有抱茎的叶鞘;无柄。
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
花茎直立，被以覆瓦状疏离的鳞片;穗状花序卵形至椭圆形，长约5厘米，宽约2.5厘米;苞片卵形，淡绿色;花稠密，长约2.5厘米，先端锐尖;萼短筒状;花冠3裂，裂片披针形，黄色，唇瓣较短，长圆状倒卵形，呈淡紫色，有黄白色斑点，下部两面三刀侧各有小裂片;雄蕊1枚，挺出，子房下位;花柱丝状，淡紫色，柱头放射状。蒴果长圆形胀约2.5厘米，花期6-8月。[2]
分布情况编辑
生姜(5张)
我国中部、东南部至西南部，来凤、通山、阳新、鄂城、咸宁、
大冶各省区广为栽培。山东莱芜、安丘亦有出产，亚洲热带地区亦常见栽培。
生长习性编辑
姜原产东南亚的热带地区，喜欢温暖、湿润的气候，耐寒和抗旱能力较弱，植株只能无霜期生长，生长最适宜温度是 25-28?，温度低于20?则发芽缓慢，遇霜植株会凋谢，受霜冻根茎就完全失去发芽能力。广西主产区大部分县的年平均温度为18-19?，7月平均气温为25.3?，极端高温为39?;一月份平均气温为10.2?，极端低温为-4?;全年无霜期330天以上。年降雨量900-1300毫米，空气相对湿度为80%左右。
研究价值编辑
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
生药材鉴定
性状鉴别，根茎呈不规则块状，略扁，具指状分枝，长4-18cm，厚1-3cm。表面黄褐色或灰棕色，有环节，分枝顶端有茎痕或芽。质脆，晚折断，断面浅黄色，内皮层环纹明显，维管束散在。气香，特异味辛辣。
显微鉴别根茎横切面:木柱层为多列扁平木柱细胞。皮层散列多数叶迹维管束;内皮层明显，可见凯氏带。中柱占根茎的大部分，散列多数外韧型维管束，近中往鞘处维管束形小，排列较紧密，木质部内侧或周围有非木化的纤维束。该品薄壁组织中散有油细胞。薄壁细胞含淀粉粒。
药物应用鉴别
生姜皮性辛凉，治皮肤浮肿，行皮水;生姜汁辛温，辛散胃寒力量强，多用于呕吐;干姜辛温，温中煽动寒，回阳通脉，温脾寒力量大，炮姜味辛苦走里不走表，温下焦之寒;炮姜炭性温，偏于温血分之寒;煨姜苦温，偏于温肠胃之寒。生姜辛而散温，益脾胃，善温中降逆止呕，除湿消痞，止咳祛痰，以降逆止呕为长。[3]
营养价值
添加图册
生姜含有辛辣和芳香成分。辛辣成分为一种芳香性挥发油脂中的"姜油酮"。其中主要为姜油萜、水茴香、樟脑萜、姜酚、桉叶油精、淀粉、粘液等。
可食用部分95%。每100g中含能量172kj，水分87g、蛋白质1.3g、脂肪0.6g，膳食纤维2.7g，碳水化合物7.6g、胡萝卜素170μg、视黄醇当量28μg，硫胺素0.02mg、核黄素0.03mg、尼克酸0.8mg;维生素C 4mg;钾295mg、钠14.9mg，钙27mg，镁44mg、铁1.4mg，锰320mg、锌0.34mg、，钼0.14mg、磷25mg、硒0.56μg。尚含促进消化液分泌的姜辣素等成分。
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
药用价值
1( 对消化系统的作用 生姜是治疗盐酸-乙醇性溃疡的有效药物，其有效成分为姜烯，具有保护胃黏膜细胞的作用(在芳香健胃生药中，特别是姜科植物中多含有姜烯等萜类精油成分，是健胃生药的有效成分之一(生姜煎剂对犬胃酸及胃液的分泌呈抑制与兴奋的双向作用， 最初数小时内抑制，以后则继以较长时间的兴奋(生姜煎剂(10%)1.2mg/只给大鼠灌胃， 可显著抑制盐酸性和应激性胃黏膜损伤，用消炎痛阻断PG合成后， 生姜的保护作用消失，说明其保护
机制
综治信访维稳工作机制反恐怖工作机制企业员工晋升机制公司员工晋升机制员工晋升机制图
可能与促进胃黏膜合成和减少释放内源性PG有关(
生姜能使胃蛋白酶作用减弱，脂肪分解酶的作用增强(生姜可严重破坏胰酶中的淀粉酶，使胰酶对淀粉的消化作用显著下降(还可抑制淀粉酶中的β-淀粉酶，阻碍淀粉糖化(
生姜可作用于交感神经及迷走神经系统， 有抑制胃机能及直接兴奋胃平滑肌的作用(利用大鼠小肠还流法对磺胺脒的吸收促进作用进行研究，结果表明: 生姜的水提取物有显著的吸收促进作用， 增强其生物利用度，充分发挥疗效(
生姜浸膏能抑制硫酸铜引起的狗的呕吐(从生姜中分离出来的姜油酮及姜烯酮的混合物亦有止呕效果， 最小有效量为 3mg，对中枢性催吐药阿朴吗啡引起的狗呕吐及洋地黄引起的鸽呕吐均无效， 故认为生姜有末梢性镇吐作用(
家兔经消化道给予姜油酮可使肠管松弛，蠕动减退(生姜是驱风剂的一种， 对消化道有轻度刺激作用，可使肠张力、节律及蠕动增加， 有时继之以降低，可用于因胀气或其他原因引起的肠绞痛(
实验表明:生姜油对大鼠四氯化碳性肝损伤有治疗作用， 能使血清SGPT降低;对小鼠四氯化碳性肝损伤有预防作用，并能降低BSP潴留量(生姜蜂蜜封存液5ml/kg给大鼠灌胃， 对四氯化碳性肝损伤亦有治疗作用，与对照组相比， 血清SGPT和SGOT明显降低，肝小叶破坏、肝细胞脂肪变性和坏死亦较轻;对60%乙醇所致之大鼠肝损伤同样有效(
2( 对循环系统和呼吸系统的作用 生姜醇提取物对麻醉猫血管运动中枢及呼吸中枢有兴奋作用， 对心脏也有直接兴奋作用(正常人口嚼生姜1g(不咽下)，可使收缩压平均升高1.489 kPa(11.2mmHg)， 舒张压上升1.862kPa(14mmHg)(对脉率则无明显影响(
生姜的水提取物能显著减少人血小板标记花生四烯酸(AA)生成 TXB2及 PGS 的量，降低 PG 内的过氧化物的形成， 并有强烈抑制血小板聚集的作用(
3( 对中枢神经系统的作用 生姜对中枢神经系统有抑制作用(生姜油能明显抑制小鼠自发活动，延长戊巴比妥钠睡眠时间， 对抗戊四氮惊厥，镇痛， 并能降低酵母致热大鼠体温(对中枢神经的作用部位是脊髓以上水平，其机制可能与抑制兴奋突触的易化过程有某种联系(
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
生姜油0.4ml/kg给大鼠灌胃， 对蛋清性足肿有显著抑制作用，作用维持5小时， 强度近似阿司匹林300mg/kg;0.25ml/kg给大鼠灌胃，可显著抑制棉球肉芽肿， 并使胸腺萎缩，肾上腺重量增加， 提示其抗炎作用可能与兴奋垂体-肾上腺皮质系统有关(生姜油0.25,0.4ml/kg灌胃，对二甲苯所致小鼠耳郭肿胀、组胺或醋酸所致毛细血管通透性增强有显著抑制作用(小鼠腹腔注射鲜姜注射液 5g/kg 或 10g/kg，有明显的镇痛作用(
4( 抗病原微生物作用 生姜提取液对金黄色葡萄球菌、白色葡萄球菌、伤寒杆菌、宋内痢疾杆菌、绿脓杆菌均有明显抑制作用， 其作用与浓度呈依赖关系(尤以金黄色葡萄球菌和白色葡萄球菌的抑制作用最强(生姜根提取物与 HBsAg 作用1,3小时可使HBsAg的P/N值显著下降，但超过3小时后其下降率不再增加(生姜水浸剂在体外对伤寒杆菌及霍乱弧菌有强烈的杀菌作用(在试管内对毛癣菌有抑制作用(姜根茎中的姜醇和姜酚具有杀灭软体动物和杀灭血吸虫的作用， 可用于治疗血吸虫病(
5(抗氧化作用 研究表明: 生姜具有抗氧化作用(在肥猪肉中加入5%,10%姜片煮沸1,4小时，可防止猪肉腐败;用此法煮4小时的肥肉， 其过氧化物值(POV)和硫巴比妥酸值(TBA)与鲜肥猪肉相似;加入20%或50%生姜煮沸4小时的肥猪肉，在30?的温度下放置90日， 其POV和TBA几乎没有变化(姜的水、乙醇和醚提取物对亚油酸钾酯的氧化作用也有显著抑制作用(尚有
报告
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指出，加入活性氧清除剂或姜提取物， 能抑制脂质过氧化引起的DNA损伤;姜提取物亦能抑制活性氧的产生和亚油酸的氧化(
6(其他作用 生姜泥和生姜浸出液对创伤愈合有明显的促进作用(生姜汁液能在一定程度上抑制癌细胞生长(在一些抗肿瘤药物中加入生姜提取物能减轻肿瘤药物的副作用(生姜在模拟胃液条件下对亚硝化反应有明显阻断作用，其抑制亚硝酸合成的有效成分对热稳定， 在沸水中加热相当长时间后，仍保持相当强活性(生姜提取物具有抗过敏的药效， 能防止过敏性休克，预防某些鱼类蛋白质引起的荨麻疹。
选方
生姜泻心汤《伤寒论》;桂枝汤《伤寒论》;生姜甘草汤《备急千金要方》;当归生姜羊肉汤《金匮要略》;生姜半夏汤《金匮要略》
用药禁忌
阴虚内热及实热症禁服。
胆石症
取大咸梅一个加上少量的姜汁冲热茶服用，轻者每日二至三回，重者再取五两的老姜和2公升的水熬成汤，用来擦拭患部后贴上由(由姜、面粉、马铃薯制成的)姜膏更具效果。
把毛巾放在脸盆内和生姜、醋一齐煮，待醋烧开后取毛巾揉胸部及背部，必要时用纱布将毛巾捆在胸部敷着，但不能绑得太紧。(注意:姜和醋的比例为一比六)。 Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
肿疱
脓疮时，取磨碎的马铃薯和少许姜汁混合成泥状贴在患部即可消肿，但三岁以下的婴儿皮肤较敏感不可使用此药。
腺病质
患者青白色腺病质的儿童只要用热姜汤擦拭身体即可改善肤色，此法大人也可以使用。
麻疹
取一汤匙量的萝卜汁、姜汁一、二滴，少许的盐和砂糖加五倍的温开水搅拌服用。上述数量是一日份可分三次服用，可以帮助发疹。上述药方是一岁乳儿的份量，若是五岁份量可以加倍，十岁者可加至四倍，视年龄斟酌之。
慢性肠炎
将老姜片置于袋内煎熬成汤，然后用姜汤坐浴(只限下半身)，每次十分钟，如此可以暖和全身，促进血液循环的畅通，不但可治慢性肠炎对于肚子常出毛病的人也是一大福音，再者，以萝葡的干叶煎熬而成的汁液加上姜汁来坐浴效果更佳。
风湿症
用姜汁敷上患部后，贴上(由姜、面粉、马铃薯)制成的姜膏，然后用姜油擦拭患部效果更佳。
痛风
病风时，取煎熬萝卜叶的汁和姜汁混合，然后用来擦拭患部如此可以减轻痛苦。
胃下垂及胃弛缓
胃弛缓即胃壁肌肉松弛、消化系统不良、食欲不振，经常会有打呃(嗝)、呕心症状、假使得了此症可取二两的姜，加三钱的苍术加以煎熬服用，上述份量是一日份。
俗话说:“冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，不劳大夫开药方。”“常吃生姜，不怕风霜。”生活中的姜除用作调味剂、小食品外，在美容、保健方面也显示出它独特的风味和魅力。
孕妇胃胀气打嗝
原材料:蜂蜜、姜
方法:用凉水把姜洗净后放在蒜臼里捣碎，将生姜的汁水篦出。然后，取家里的购买的积安堂枣花蜂蜜两汤匙，将生姜汁和蜂蜜搅拌均匀后，一次性缓缓喝下。大约半个小时后，打嗝症状就逐渐减轻，一个小时左右，打嗝就停止了。
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
生姜最好选用新鲜的、汁水多的，使用的蜂蜜是洋槐花蜜，这个方法简单有效，而且味道还不错。对于孕妇胃胀气打嗝有很好的治疗作用。
医用价值
一、抗氧化，抑制肿瘤
做为必不可少的调味品，生姜中所含的姜辣素和二苯基庚烷类化合物的结构均具有很强的抗氧化和清除自由基作用;吃姜还能抗衰老，老年人常吃生姜可除“老人斑”。以下是生姜的其他美容功效。
生姜红茶减肥: 适合于经常手脚冰凉或者处于减肥阶段的人士饮用。主要材料有红茶，生姜和适量的蜂蜜。此茶能增强排泄功能，减肥效果非常明显的。
生姜红糖水可祛老年斑: 取适量鲜姜片放入水杯中，用200,300毫升开水浸泡5,10分钟后，加入少许蜂蜜搅匀当水饮。
生姜红糖水可抗衰老: 生姜30克，鲜猪肉200克，洗净切成丝，加调料同炒。需要注意的是，生姜不可一次食入过多，痛肿疮疖、目赤内热、便秘或患痔疮者不宜食用。腐烂生姜中含有黄樟素，可使肝细胞变性、坏死，从而诱发肝癌、食管癌等，因而也不宜食用。
二、开胃健脾，促进食欲
在炎热的夏天，因为人体唾液、胃液分泌会减少，因而影响食欲，如果饭前吃几片生姜，可刺激唾液、胃液和消化液的分泌，增加胃肠蠕动，增进食欲。这就是人们常说的“冬吃萝卜，夏吃姜”，“饭不香，吃生姜”的道理。
三、防暑、降温、提神
在炎热的气温下吃一些生姜能起到兴奋、排汗、降温，提神的作用。对于有一般暑热表现，如头昏、心悸、胸闷、恶心等情况的病人，适当喝点姜汤是大有裨益的。中国传统的防暑中成药——人丹就含有生姜成分，其作用就是健胃、提神、醒脑。[4]
四、杀菌解毒，消肿止痛
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
科学研究发现，生姜能起到某些抗菌素的作用，尤其是对沙门氏菌效果更好。在炎热的气温下，食品容易受到细菌的污染，而且生长繁殖快，容易引起急性胃肠炎，适量吃些生姜可起到防治作用。生姜提取液具有显著抑制皮肤真菌和杀来头阴道滴虫的功效，可治疗各种痈肿疮毒。另外，可用生姜水含漱治疗口臭和牙周炎。
五、防晕车，止恶心呕吐
吃生姜具有防止恶心、止呕吐的作用，如果有由于某些运动而引起的“运动适应不良症”，吃点生姜就可以使其骊到缓解。有研究证明，生姜干粉对因运动引起的头痛、眩晕、恶心、呕吐等症状的有效率达90%，且药效可持续4小时以上。民间用吃生姜防晕车、晕船，或贴内关穴，有明显的效果，因此而有“呕家圣药”之誉。
六、偏头痛
可用热姜水浸泡双手，大约浸泡15分钟左右，痛感就会减轻，甚至消失。神经衰弱、晚空腹各饮用热姜水1至2杯，可收到补气、提神之效。持续下来，对神经衰弱、头晕、烦躁等症具有良好疗效。
七、消除酒醉
可加速血液流通，消化体内酒精。还可在热姜水里加适量蜜糖，让身体直接吸收，以缓解或消除酒醉。
八、减轻面部暗疮
每天早、晚各1次，持续约60天左右，暗疮就会减轻或消失。此法对雀斑及干燥性皮肤等亦有一定的治疗效果。
九、防治头皮屑
用热姜水清洗头发，可有效防治头皮屑掉落。此外，经常用热姜水洗头，对秃头亦有一定治疗效果。
十、缓解腰肩疼痛
将毛巾浸入热姜水里然后拧干，敷于患处，反复数次。此法能使肌肉由张变弛、舒筋活血，可大大缓解疼痛。
十一、消除脚臭
浸泡时加点盐和醋，浸泡15分钟左右，抹干，加点爽身粉，臭味便可消除。[5]
具体用法
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
【制法】生姜:除去杂质，洗净，用时切厚片。
【备注】
1(
生姜
生姜用于解表，主要为发散风寒，多用治感冒轻症，煎汤，加红糖趁热服用，往往能得汗而解，也可用作预防感冒药物。生姜发汗作用较弱，常配合麻黄、桂枝等同用，作为发汗解表辅助的药品，能增强发汗力量。
2(生姜汁:将生姜洗净后打烂，绞取其汁入药。性味辛微温。有化痰、止呕的功效，主要用于恶心呕吐及咳嗽痰多等症。一般用量为三滴至十滴，冲服。
3(生姜皮:即生姜的外皮。性味辛凉。有利尿消肿之功效，适用于小便不利，水肿等症，可配合冬瓜皮、桑白皮等同用。一般用量为五分至一钱五分，煎服。另外，生姜皮有清除或抑制“青春痘”的作用。方法:睡前净面后，用筷子的棱面刮下洗净的生姜姜皮，贴在痘痘上即可;需要注意的是，姜皮一定要薄不带姜肉，贴时姜皮的新面向内。
4(煨姜:将原只鲜生姜洗净，用草纸包裹，放在清水中浸湿，直接放在火中煨，待草纸焦黑，姜熟为度;或直接放火中烤熟。性味辛温，具有和中止呕的功用。适用于脾胃不和、恶心呕吐等症。一般用量为二、三片，煎服。
5(生姜和姜片用于烹饪，可以去腥膻，增加食品的鲜味。
宜忌 阴虚内热者及热盛之症忌用。
6(治疗胃、十二指肠溃疡。治疗方法:鲜生姜50g，洗净切碎，加水300ml，煎30分钟。3次/日，2日服完。结果:据数十例的观察，对改善症状有较好效果。服药后能使疼痛减轻或消失，随之反酸、饥饿感也见好转，便秘及黑粪转为正常，食欲增加。但多不能根治，常易复发;对一部分患者遗留较长的胃部堵塞感。(《中药大辞典》)
7(治疗急性细菌性痢疾。鲜生姜1.5两，红糖1两，共捣为糊状，每日3次分服，7天为1疗程。据50例观察，治愈率为70%，好转率为30%。用药后腹痛、里急后重之平均消失时Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
间分别为5.16天和5.14天，大便外观及次数恢复正常分别为4.8天和5.2天，大便镜检及培养平均转阴日数分别为4.58天和3.6天。治疗中未见明显副作用。(《中药大辞典》)
8(治疗疟疾。方法:鲜生姜洗净拭干，切碎捣烂，摊于纱布块上，再包叠成小方块，敷贴于穴位上，用胶布固定或绷带包扎。选用穴位分3组:第1组为双侧膝眼，生姜用2两分敷两穴;第2组为大椎加间使(双侧)，生姜用1两分敷3穴;第3组选大椎1穴，生姜用5钱。一般于发作前4,6小时敷贴。经8,12小时即可取下。敷药两次即可。观察40例，除第1.第3两组各有2例无效外，其余均控制发作，血检疟原虫阴性。(《中药大辞典》)
食用指南编辑
食用方法
生姜可为甜味或咸味食物比如汤类、肉类、家禽、海鲜、蔬菜、米饭、面食、豆腐、卤汁、调味汁、水果、蛋糕和饮品等调味。生姜还可用来制成果酱和糖果。生姜精油是一些啤酒和软饮料(姜汁汽水)的成分之一。生姜特别适合与苹果和香蕉搭配食用。新鲜生姜的味道比干生姜和生姜粉要强烈，干生姜和生姜粉只是作为替代品使用。生姜粉在西方国家食用广泛，常用来为蛋糕、姜饼和蜜饯等提味，有些咖喱里面也放有生姜粉。
嫩一点的姜可以制成咸菜，在日本，腌生姜是寿司和生鱼片的传统搭配辅料。稍老一点的姜可以用来制姜汁，姜汁红茶不仅可以去冷散寒，还有解毒杀菌的作用。姜汤补暖，具有防止感冒的功效，还可以使人们轻松远离“空调病”。
新鲜生姜可切片、磨碎、剁碎或切成姜丝使用。和大蒜一样，生姜的味道浓淡取决于其加入菜肴中的时间。在烹制快结束的时候放入生姜其味道最为浓烈，如果喜欢比较温和的味道，可在刚开始烹制的时候放入。[6]
适宜人群
“冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，一年四季保健康”，这是我国民间常流传的话，生姜的功效很多，是治疗恶心、呕吐的良药，有“呕家圣药”的美誉，特别是夏天，适当吃些生姜，可以抑治肠胃细菌的滋生，生姜还有杀灭口腔致病菌和肠道致病菌的作用。
我国自古以来就是“生姜治百病”的说法，是我国中医主要的药用食材。中医讲究冬吃萝卜夏吃姜，姜在炎热时节有兴奋、排汗降温、提神等作用，可缓解疲劳、乏力、厌食、失眠、腹胀、腹痛等症状，生姜还有健胃增进食欲的作用，但姜并不适合所有的人群，比如阴虚体质的人是不能吃姜的。
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
宜食:姜适宜伤风感冒引起的头痛、全身酸痛、咳嗽、吐白色黏痰以及胃寒疼痛、寒性呕吐、腹痛吐泻;也适宜误食生半夏、生野芋、魔芋、生南星等发生中毒，口舌发麻之人食用;还适宜妇女产后、女性经期受寒、寒性痛经、晕车、晕船之人食用。注意:生姜红糖水只适用于风寒感冒或淋雨后有胃寒、发热的患者。
忌食:忌吃烂生姜;阴虚内热、内火偏盛之人忌食;患有目疾、痈疮、痔疮、肝炎、糖尿病及干燥综合症者不宜食用;孕妇忌食;忌食用过多，否则易生热损阴，可致口干、喉痛、便秘等症。此外，鲜姜汁可治疗因受寒引起的呕吐，其他类型的呕吐则不宜使用。[7] 食用禁忌
姜素以药食俱佳见称，经常食用能保健强身，养生益寿，但阴虚体质的人群是绝对不能吃
。一年之内，秋不食姜;一日之内，夜不食姜秋天气候干燥，燥气伤肺，再吃辛辣的生姜，容易伤害肺部，加剧人体失水、干燥，所以秋季不宜吃姜。此时吃姜也不宜过多，以免吸收姜辣素，在经肾脏排泄过程中会刺激肾脏，并产生口干、咽痛、便秘等症状。
阴虚火旺、目赤内热者，或患有痈肿疮疖、肺炎、肺脓肿、肺结核、胃溃疡、胆囊炎、肾盂肾炎、糖尿病、痔疮者，都不宜长期食用生姜，尤其是阴虚体质的人，绝对不能吃姜。阴虚就是燥热体质，表现为手脚心发热，手心有汗爱喝水，经常口干、眼干、鼻干、皮肤干、心烦易怒、睡眠不好，而姜性辛温，阴虚的人吃姜会加重阴虚的症状。
1(不要去皮。有些人吃姜喜欢削皮，这样做不能发挥姜的整体功效。鲜姜洗净后即可切丝分片。
2(从治病的角度看，生姜红糖水只适用于风寒感冒或淋雨后有胃寒、发热的患者，不能用于暑热感冒或风热感冒患者，也不能用于治疗中暑。服用鲜姜汁可治因受寒引起的呕吐，对其他类型的呕吐则不宜使用。
3(不要吃腐烂的生姜。腐烂的生姜会产生一种毒性很强的物质，可使肝细胞变性坏死，诱发肝癌、食道癌等。腐烂生姜产生毒素可致癌，有的人认为“烂姜不烂味”，这种想法是没有科学依据的，也很危险，因为腐烂的生姜会产生毒素，严重时会导致肝癌和食道癌的发Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
生。 虽然夏吃姜对人体有益，但也应适度，因为天气炎热，人们容易口干、烦渴、咽痛、汗多，而生姜性辛温，属热性食物，根据“热者寒之”的原则，不宜多吃，只在做菜或做汤的时候放几片生姜即可。
4(吃生姜并非多多益善。夏季天气炎热，人们容易口干、烦渴、咽痛、汗多，生姜性辛温，属热性食物，根据“热者寒之”原则，不宜多吃。[1]
5(肝病患者不能多吃。因为生姜也属于辛辣刺激性的食物，姜辣素可以使肝病患者的肝脏细胞变性、坏死及造成肝炎性细胞浸染，肝病患者吃生姜不仅不利于康复，反而有可能会加重病情。
采收
10-12月茎叶枯黄时采收。挖起根茎，去掉茎叶、须根。
储藏
在储藏前，应将挑选的姜块薄薄地摊开，晾晒1-2天，蒸发掉生姜表面的水分，以利于储藏。
地窖储藏法:选择地下水位低、排水良好、土质结实的地方挖窖。
生姜
姜窖与红薯窖完全一样。窖的大小以能储藏800-1000公斤生姜为宜。每窖不能装得过满，以地窖容量的60-70%为宜。生姜入窖后，要经常调节好窖内温、湿度。生姜入窖初期要打开窖门通风换气，严冬季节要紧闭窖门，但窖门上方要留一个窗口以便于通风。
厢框储藏法:在室内用砖块砌成厢框，高1.5米左右。砌好后，将严格挑选的生姜小心放入其中，上面用草帘或麻袋覆盖。一般温度要控制在18-20?之间。当气温下降时，可增加覆盖物保温;如果气温过高，可减少覆盖物散热降温。
无论采用哪种储藏方法，掌握好储藏环境的温、湿度都最为关键。生姜适宜的储藏温度为10-15?，低于10?姜块易受冻，受冻的姜块在升温后又易腐烂;如果温度过高，姜腐病等病害蔓延，腐烂会更为严重。储藏适宜的相对湿度为90-95%，如果湿度过大，有利于病Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
菌繁殖而导致腐败;如果湿度过小，则会造成姜块失水、干缩，降低鲜用品质。同时，要经
常检查生姜是否有腐烂现象，如果发现有烂姜，必须迅速将烂姜清除，并撒上生石灰进行消
毒。
Subsequently, the Anhui Army military Special Branch, in Shanghai's Central Intelligence Organization and the Communist party organization in Western Zhejiang Province, sent party backbone, respectively, went to Wu Jiangyan opened the Tomb, Tomb of heroic people, under the leadership of the Communist Party, fear no sacrifice and persevering, goal of the anti-Japanese revolutionary struggle. (A) stationed in Taoyuan area (Tomb of) 1, the new army of the Communist Party of China underground organization in September 1938, the CPC Zhuang Shaozhen (Zhuang Zhen, Nanxun people) by the Deputy Director of the political Department of the army on Deng Zihui's dispatch, operating from Jing County, Anhui Province, the Lake reached the Tomb, its tasks are: looking for reliable object, introduce them to the new, to expand the new team. Zhuang Shaozhen KMT-CPC cooperation as an opportunity, after classmates Yao Bi (Nanxun people, Ren Zhuxi force staff Director), introduced into the Kuomintang government political team, and as a political leader. He used this opportunity to invite progressive youth Hong Haiquan form a political team, at this point, the County Government has just been established, local school, unemployed youth are more quickly absorbed sheng, zhenze, Miaogang, Nanxun, huzhou, more than 20 more than required-Japanese youth. In order to raise the level of political players and the ability to work, Zhuang Shaozhen Xu Temple, is for the establishment of "youth ... Political activities will soon attract the attention of the Kuomintang. Is early Zhuang Shaozhen indicating Hong Haiquan to scoop the first elementary school, teacher's identity as a cover, carry out the party's work. However, County Director of education comes into action. To
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