不定式练习

不定式练习 复习---不定式的用法: 1. 做主语: It took us 2 hours to finish the job. It is kind ____ you to help me. \ It is impossible ____ us to get there on time. It is typical ____ him to make others waiting. It was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 在河里游泳是一大乐趣。____________________________________________. 2. 做表语:(习惯上主语和表语的形式是一致的) His ambition is to be an artist. \ The work is to be finished. All he want to do is (to) go back home now. 3. 作宾语: David threatened _____ his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. (09上海) A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it ________. A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused I find it hard to get along with him. 常接动词不定式作宾语的动词:agree\ a_______ \ decide\ d_______ \ determine \ expect \ wish\ hope \ i________ \ manage \ offer \ p__________ \ r_______ \ fail \ happen \ seem etc. 4. 做宾补: He warned me to be careful. \ He doesn’t allow me to smoke here 常接带to不定式做宾补的词有:ask\ tell\ invite\ force\ get\ allow\ wish\ encourage\ advise\ persuade\ remind\ order\ warn\ urge\ expect 省to不定式的结构，即V+O +O.C. 感官类: 使动类: 发现类: 保持类: He was seen _______ (knock) down. He was seen _______(knock) her down. 5. 做定语:(暗含将来的动作) Do you have anything else ________ (say)? I have a patient _______________ (operate). The person ______________ (operate) is called Tom. He is looking for a room _______(live) \ a chair _______(sit). There’s nothing to be done. 我们什么也做不了强调无能为力。 There’s nothing to do.我们无事可做。 That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in Ss’ bathrooms.(10上海) A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce His first book _______ next month is based on a true story.(10陕西) A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published. I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term.(10山东) A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed The play ______ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(09安徽) 1 A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced 6. 做状语: 1)To study English well, you need a lot of practice.不定式做状语，其逻辑主语是_____________. ________ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.(09天津) A. Completing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete ________ as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75countries on at least 4 continents. (10上海) A. To accept B. Having accepted C. To be accepted D. Accepting Schools across China are expected to hire 50000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost 3 times the number hired last year, _______ reduce unemployment pressure. (09江苏) A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped 2) We were very excited to hear the mews. 3) He hurried to the station, only ______ (find) the train had left. He hurried to the station, only______ (tell) that the train had left. He worked so hard as _______ (praise) He is too young to look after himself = He is not ____________ to look after himself. = He is ___ young as not to look after himself. = He is _____ a young boy as not to look after himself. = He is so young _____ he can’t look after himself. = He is ______ a young… My English teacher’s humor was _______ make every student burst into laughter. A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that 7. 特殊固定句式:adj \ adv + enough + (for sb.) + to do Sth + be + 描述性adj. + to do The book is not easy enough for the little boy to read. The ice is thick enough to _________ (walk). The room is big enough to _______________________________. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant ______. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. deal with 8. 独立结构: To tell you the truth, I don’t like you. To make matters worse, it began to rain. To sum up, the dictionary is of great use. 诚实的说______________, 坦率的说_______________, 更不用说_______________ 9. 特殊疑问词+不定式=名词 (不定式to do 常用主动形式) How to get rid of the bad habit is still a big problem. I don’t know _________ to stay or not. 10. 前有do 后省to do nothing but ___ \ have nothing _____ but ____ can’t _____ but ____ can’t _____ but ____ = have ________________ but _____ can’t but_____ 2 动词不定式专项练习 1. He is said to ____ to his country because a new president comes into power. A. be allowed to return B. allow to return C. allow returning D. be allowed returning 2. He spoke in such a high voice ____ at the further end of the room. A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear 3. --- Why was the official meeting called? --- ____ new officers. A. Select B. Selecting C. To select D. To have select 4. In Australia, he made a lot of friends ____ a using practical knowledge of the English language. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got 5. To play fair is as important as ____ . A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well 6. We agreed _____ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. eating C. to meet D. to have met 7. Rather than _____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. A. ride, ride B. riding, ride C. ride, to ride D. to ride, riding 8. The boy want to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ____ . A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 9. --- Do you work in the lab every afternoon? --- No, but sometimes, I wish I ____ . A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D. have time 10. I’ll do whatever I can ____ my English. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 11. Could you tell me the way you’ve thought of _____ ? A. to do it B. doing it C. do it D. has to do it 12. He was often listened ____ in the next room. A. sing B. sung C. to to sing D. to singing 13. Would you be ____ shut the window? A. enough kind to B. kind enough not to C. kind enough to D. so kind enough as to 14. Don’t take the medicine, it can’t help ____ rid of your cold. A. getting B. to get C. to getting D. gets 15. My grandmother seems to have a lot ____ . A. worry about B. to worry C. to be worried D. to worry about 16. Every minutes is made full _____ of _____ our lessons. A. to use, study B. use, studying C. useful, to study D. use, to study 17. I would love ____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 3 18. You shouldn’t allow ____ games near the classroom, for it’s too noisy. A. student playing B. play C. students to play D. to play 19. The waiter was made _____ to the guest. A. apologize B. apologizing C. to apologize D. to be apologizing 20. Whom would you rather _____ the work? A. to have to do B. to have do C. have to do D. have do 21. I had meant _____ on you, but I was so busy. A. call B. to call C. calling D. be calling 22. --- Do you often have someone____ your clothes? --- Yes, I often have them ____ . A. wash, to wash B. to wash, washed C. washed, wash D. wash, washed 23. She actually heard about it, but he pretended_____ . A. to hear not B. not hearing C. to not hear D. not to ndth24. Pieces of bamboo or wood ____ books between 2 and 5 century AD. A. used to formed B. used to form C. were used to form D. used to be forming 25. ---Why did you move the table over there? --- ______ the new sofa? A. Share room with B. To make room for C. Given room for D. Saving room for 26. A middle-aged woman came _______ to the bus stop only ______ the bus had gone. A. to run, finding B. running, to find C. and ran, found D. running, find 27. To know what is good and ______ are two different things. A. knowing what is wrong B. do what is right C. to do what is right D. doing what is right 28. Smith appears ______ a long time. He is impatient for my arrival. A. to wait B. to be waiting C. to have waited D. to have been waiting 29. Our professor has just come back from aboard. He seems ______ his trip very much. A. to enjoy B. to have enjoyed C. to be enjoying D. to have been enjoying 30. --- Why has Jack not come yet now? Anything wrong with him? --- He didn’t pass the test but he still _______. A. hopes so B. hopes that C. hopes to D. hopes it 31. The houses _______ are for the teachers and the construction work will start soon. A. built B. to be built C. to build D. being built 32. --- Why did you come a long way round? --- I was afraid _____ near the fierce dog because I was afraid_______. A. of walking, to be bitten B. to walk, of being bitten C. to walk, to be bitten D. of walking, of being bitten 33. He is said ______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday. A. to have been badly treated B. treating badly C. being badly treated D. to be treated badly 34. Some kids wish people wouldn’t keep on _____ how, years ago, children were made _____ far more respect to their elders. A. point out, show B. pointing out, showing C. pointing out, to show D. to pointing, to show 35. The last person _____ the sinking ship was the captain. 4 A. left B. leave C. to leave D. to be leaving 36. The bank is reported in the evening newspaper ____ in board daylight yesterday. A. being robbing B. to be robbed C. having been robbed C. to have been robbed 37. --- Why was he fined? --- He happened to _____ several flowers in the park. A. be seen pick B. be seen picking C. be caught to pick D. catch picking 38. --- Do you have anything more ____, sir? --- No, you can have a rest or do something else. A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 39. Don’t you think the question _____ tomorrow is of great importance? A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss 40. Another man- made earth satellite is reported in Beijing Evening News ______ into orbit yesterday. A. to have been put B. to be put C. to have put D. having been put 41. --- I’m terribly sorry, but I seem ____ a hole in the rug. --- Oh, that’s all right. A. burn B. to burn C. to have burnt D. to be turning 42. It is impossible for anyone _____ these photographs before, because Mr. Newman had them developed today. A. having seen B. to have seen C. to see D. seeing 43. If the work _____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A. is completed B. to be completed C. has been completed D. being completed 44. I would love _____ to the cinema last night, but I had to look after my sick sister at home. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 45. --- Did you seen Tom? He said he would come back for supper at six o’clock.. --- He seems ____ with Bob in the lake. A. to swim B. to be swimming C. to have swim D. swimming 46. Reading English in the morning seems to be a rule _____. A. to never break B. never to be breaking C. never to be broken D. never to break 47. ______ the examination, all the students are studying hard. A. Don’t fail B. Not fail C. Not failing D. Not to fail 48. The boy the teachers considered ____ failed in the final exam, ______ surprised them very much. A. to be the best student, which B. as the best student, that C. to have been studying well, that D. such as a good student, which 49. For nearly three hours we waited for the decision, only ______ to come again the next day. A. telling B. to be told C. told d. being told 50. --- Why won’t you engaged in trade? --- Father desired me _____ into business, but I chose to study law. A. going B. having gone C. to have gone D. to go 51. --- Why so serious, dear? --- Nothing. I’m just thinking about the problem _____ tomorrow. A. discussed B. will be discussed C. to be discussed D. being discussed 52. _____ over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard. 5 A. Having won B. Won C. Winning D. To win 53. The boy needs____ all about it. A. to know B. to be known C. know D. knowing 54. He used to ____ up late, but now he is used to _____ up early. A. get, get B. get, getting C. getting, get D. getting, getting 55. _______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English. A. Improving B. To improve C. Improve D. Having improved 56. --- I’d like Mary to type the report. --- Don’t trouble her. She _____ have not time ______ it before she leaves. A. must, to finish B. must, finishing C. would, to finish D. would, finishing 57. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his lips as if ______ something. A. to say B. said C. he had said D. was saying 58. --- Tom, did Mr. Li join you in your discussion? --- No, he _____, but he happened to have fallen ill. A. would like to B. was to have C. will D. was going to join 59. The theory of relativity is hard ______ . A. to understand B. understood C. understanding D. being understood 60. ---- I’m trying to use this machine, but it won’t start. ---- Let me show you how to start it. See, all you have to do is _____ this button. A. to press B. press C. to turn D. turn 61. I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I ______ it like that. A. would rather not do B. wouldn’t rather do C. would rather not have done D. wouldn’t rather have done 62. --- Who are you going to have ______ this letter for you? --- My secretary. A. type B. typed C. been typed D. been typing 63. The driver kept ____ about the accident ____ lose his job. A. still, in order to not B. quiet, not so as to C. silent, so as not to D. calm, in order not to 64. No one _____ that building without the permission of the police. A. is leaving B. is to leave C. has left D. will be leaving 65. The Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in 2008 will be exciting. A. hold B. held C. holding D. to be held 66. Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV? A. spending B. to spend C. being spend D. spend 67. How pleased the detective was ____ what his customer told him? A. hearing B. heard C. to hearing D. to hear 68. There is more land in Australia than the government knows _____ . A. what to do with B. to do with it C. how to do D. to do it 69. A kind gentleman offered ____ my bags to the taxi stand. A. his help carried B. carrying C. me to carry D. to help me to carry 70. He firmly asked _____ a chance to try his luck, which at once encouraged _____. A. to give, the other, four B. to be given, the other four C. be given, four the other C. giving, the four others 71. I could do nothing but _____ that I didn’t know. 6 A. to pretend B. pretend C. pretended D. pretending 72. The TV sets made by our factory sell best, but 10 years ago no one could have guessed the place in the markets that they ____. A. were having B. were to have C. had had D. had 73. _____ over the undecided voters, they are working twice as hard. A. Having won B. Won C. Winning D. To win 74. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____. A. have survived B. are to survive C. survive D. will survive 75. Whom had you better ____ it? A. to let do B. let to do C. let do D. to let to do 76. How pleased the emperor was _____ what the cheats had said. A. hearing B. heard C. to hear D. hear 77. The Three Gorges Dam ____ now on Changjiang River is _____ soon. A. to be put up, completed B. putting up, being completed C. to be put up, being completed D. being put up, to be completed 78. --- How fortunate Mr. Li was _____ to the USA for further study! --- Have you heard from him recently? A. to have been sent B. having been sent C. to be sent D. sent 79. While he was stealing into the office, he _____ by his boss. A. Happened to see B. was happened to see C. Was happened to be seen D. happened to be seen 80. --- Where is George? He said he would meet me here at 3 o’clock.. --- He seems _____ with Mr. Brown in the office. A. to talk B. to be talking C. to have talked D. talking 81. My cousin has passed the entrance examination. My family sent him an E-mail _____ his success. A. to congratulate him on B. congratulating him on C. and congratulated with him D. congratulate to him 82. I often think of the things ____ most in those days. A. satisfying me B. satisfied me C. to satisfy me D. to be satisfied 83. All I want is ____ treated as a child by the teachers and parents. A. not be B. being c. not to be D. to be not 84. The last man ____ the disappointing news was the patient’s sick father. A. knew B. knows C. to know D. knowing 85. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make 86. --- Where should I send my form? --- The Personnel Office is the place_______. A. for sending it B. to send it to C. to sent D. to sent it 87. You are _____ too old ______ a Christmas stocking. A. never, to enjoy B. / , enjoying C. / , enjoy D. never, enjoying 88. A computer does only what thinking people _____ . A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done 89. He let me repeat his instructions _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after he went 7 away. A. to make, to be done B. making, doing C. to make, to do D. making, to do 90. Paul doesn’t have to be made _____ . He always works hard. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning 91. We are _____ glad to do anything we can ____ her. A. too, to help B. very, help C. too, help D. very, helping 92. I would rather starve to death than_____ for food. A. beg B. begging C. begged D. to beg 93. We hurried to the bus station ____ that the bus had already left. A. only finding B. only to find C. to find only D. to only find 94. You must have taken a lot of trouble _____ this materials for us. A. to find B. finding C. having found D. to have found 95. He was afraid _____ forwards because he was afraid _____ down. A. of going, of falling B. of going, to fall C. to go, of falling D. to go, to fall 96. I hate _____ their complaints all day. One of these days, I will tell them what I really think. A. and pay attention to B. listening to C. to have heard D. not think of 97. The way they talked _____ the problem seemed impossible. A. about settling B. to settle C. of settling D. about to settle 98. ---Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time over? --- _____ that I remember what was _____ after he went out. A. To make sure, to do B. Making sure, to be done C. To see to it, to be done D. Seeing to, done 99. --- Why did you come to see the play you didn’t like? --- I shouldn’t like ______ , but my friend insisted. I like _____ . A. having come, to dance B. to have come, dancing C. to come, to dance D. coming, dancing 8