[中学教育]牛津英语7B必背知识点

[中学教育]牛津英语7B必背知识点 牛津英语7B Unit5复习教学案 一:必须背熟的重要词组: 1( 有不同的能力_have different ablitities 一个能干的人an able person 2( 授予某人奖项give sb an award 推荐某人获奖 recommend sb for an award 获得勇敢奖 get an award for bravery 本年度最佳青年奖 this year’s Youth Award 七年级最乐于助人奖 the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award 七年级最佳女运动员奖the Grade 7 Best Sportswoman Award 3. the +adj. 表 关于同志近三年现实表现材料材料类招标技术评分表图表与交易pdf视力表打印pdf用图表说话 pdf 示一类人或事物(做主语时动词用复数) 老人the old/ the elderly 年轻人the young 有钱人the rich 穷人the poor the clever聪明的人 拜访老年之家visit a home for the elderly 为老年人表演戏剧 have a drama a show for the elderly 4. 玩火 play with fire 灭火 put out the fire 着火be on fire/ catch fire 小心用火be careful with fire 把某人从火中救出help /save sb out of fire 5. save ? 救那些处于危险中的人.save the people in danger ? 节约 节约用水save water 省钱 save money adj. safe (反)____dangerous n. safety (反)_____danger 6. 把…..泼在…..上 pour sth over 7. keep 保持 使某人的生命远离危险 keep one’s life away from danger 让长发远离火 keep long hair away from fire keep one’s hands behind the back 把手一直放在背后 眼睛一直睁着keep one’s eyes open 让某人一直做某事keep sb doing 阻止某人做某事 keep/ stop/prevent sb from doing 很抱歉让你等这么久. I’m sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time/so long Something must be done to keep the traffic accdient from happening. 8.对某人感到感谢be grateful to sb 对某事感到感激be grateful/thankful to sb for sth 9. 在----方面有好的成绩have good grades in…. 10. 很好的组织班级活动 organize class activities well 11在去某地的路上on one’s way to sp 在他去上学/ 电影院/ 回家的路上on his way to school/to the cinema/ home 在去游泳的路上 on the way to swim 12.清理公园clean up the park 13. 给某人让座give sb a seat 二:必须背熟的重要句子: 1( Some organizations give awards to people for the things they do.有些组织机构为那些做事 的人给予奖励。 2( Wand Fang quickly ran back to her flat and poured water over her jacket王芳汛速跑回到公 寓并把水泼在毯子上 3( She put out the fire with a blanket and helped Mr Sun out.她用毯子把火扑灭并帮孙先生出 去 4( Fire can be dangerous It is important to be careful with fire. It’s possible for fire to cause danger if we are not careful.火可能很危险，小心用火很重要。如果我们不小心火可能引起 危险 5( Did you do anything for your own safety?你为自己的危险做了一些事情了吗, 6( Fire safety:(用火安全 )?Be careful with matches ?Do not leave the stove on. ?Do not put anything hot into the rubbish bin ?keep long hair away from fire ?(小心使用火柴 ?别把火炉开着 ?别把热的东西放进垃圾箱?别让长头发靠火炉 7.I would like to recommend Chen Dan for the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award because he is kind, brave, helpful and polite 我想推荐陈丹为七年级最乐于助人奖，因为他善良，勇敢， 乐于助人且有礼貌。 8.It’s snowing in Canada, We can go skiing there.加拿大在下雪，我们可以去那儿滑雪 9. Mr Sun could not get out because he hurt his leg.孙先生不能出去，因为他的腿受了伤。 10. I don’t play basketball very often. I’m sure that I”ll lose the game within 10 minutes.我不能经 常打篮球。我肯定我在10分钟内会输掉球 11.We look forward to hearing from you soon.我盼望着收到你的来信。 三:重要知识点; 1(think of …. 想起….. 他总是先考虑别人. He always thinks of others first 比起自己来他更多的考虑别人.He thinks more of others than of himself. 2. 她经常告诉小一点的学生进行水上运动时要小心. She often tells younger students to be careful when they play water sports 3. within 在….之内 .但可能今年我会在5分钟内钓到一条鱼. 去年我等了好几个小时才钓到一条鱼 Last year, I caught a fish afterwaiting for many hours,but maybe I’ll catch a fish within five minutes. 我肯定我会在十分钟内输掉这场比赛. I’m sure that I’ll lose the game within ten minutes. 4. do A instead of doing B 如果你想看看世界各地的名胜，你可以去世界公园而不用去周游世界。 If you want to take a look at places of interest all over the world,you can go to the World Park instead of traveling around the world. 5. 奶奶年纪大了但记性很好. Grandma is old but shehas a good memory 6. 你应该更经常读英语用英语. You should read English more often and use English more often. 7. 尽力做某事 do/try one’s best to do sth 如果她尽力的话,她在地理方面会取得更好的结果. She can get better results in geography if she does her best. 8. 我想她明年能进入校队. I think she can get into the school team next year. 9. 说出中小学间的区别. Tell the differences betwwen secondary schools and primary schools 10. 陈丹考虑问题很周到工作时很认真. Chen Dan is thoughtful and thinks carefully when he works. 11 可能的 _possible 不可能的 impossible_ It’s (highly) possible (for sb.) to do sth. It’s possible that …… Eg. It’s highly possible for humans to live on Mars in the future It’s possible that he will leave tomorrow. 14. There’s only a small chance that I will not play. 15. likely ---more likely---most likely It’s likely that……. Eg. It’s likely that he might be here tomorrow morning. Sb be likely to do …… Tickets are likely to be very expensive. 17孙先生79岁. Mr Sun is 79 years old 孙先生是位79岁的老人. Mr Sun is a 79-year-old man 这栋房子高10米. The house is 10 meters high 这是一栋高10米的房子. This is a 10-meter-high house 18消防队员冲进屋子去救那些处于危险中的人The firemen rushed into the house to save the people in danger. 19(见某人做了某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人正在做某事 hear sb doing sth 我经常听见他在房间唱歌. I often hear him sing in his room. 当我从他家旁边经过时,我听见他在唱歌When I walked past his house, I heard him singing 她听见她的邻居孙先生在喊救命. She heard her neighour,Mr Sun shouting for help. 20 smoke ? u.n. 烟 烟很大,火势很旺. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot ? v. 抽烟 吸烟有害健康. Smoking is bad for health 21( adj. careful -------(反)carless adv. carefully------(反) carelessly 小心 Be careful Take care Look out 对…..小心 be careful with 如果你不小心的话,火可能比较危险. Fire can be dangerous if you aren’t careful 小心用火是重要的. It’s important to be careful with fire What a careful student he is ! How carefully he does everything!He makes few mistakes. 四:. 情态动词用法归纳 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 一、 can, could 1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。 Can you lift this heavy box?(体力) Mary can speak three languages.(知识) Can you skate?(技能) 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式而be able to则有更多的时态。 I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如: He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。 They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This can’t be done by him. How can this be true? 二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can’t 或mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。 ----Might/ May I smoke in this room? ---- No, you mustn’t. ---- May/Might I take this book out of the room? ---- Yes, you can. (No, you can’t / mustn’t. ) 用May I...,征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I...,在口语中更常见。 2)用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1(He may /might be very busy now. 2(Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、 must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn’t(禁止，不准)，而用needn’t, don’t have to(不必). ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today? ---- Yes, you must. ---- No, you don’t have to / you needn’t. 2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。 1( he play isn’t interesting, I really must go now. 2( I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推测、可能性(只用于肯定的陈述句) 1( You’re Tom’s good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 2( Your mother must be waiting for you now. 四、 dare, need 1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。 1( How dare you say I’m unfair? 2( He daren’t speak English before such a crowd, dare he? 3( If we dared not go there that day， we couldn’t get the beautiful flowers. 2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。 1(You needn’t come so early. 2. ---- Need I finish the work today? ---- Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. 3) dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。 1. I dare to swim across this river. 2. He doesn’t dare (to) answer. 3. He needs to finish his homework today. 五、 shall, should 1) shall 用于第一人称，征求对方的意见。 What shall we do this evening? 六、 will, would 1) 表示请求、建议等，would更委婉。 Will / Would you pass me the ball, please? 2) 表示意志、愿望和决心。 1. I will never do that again. 2. They asked him if he would go abroad. 3) would表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表示过去习惯时比used to正式，且没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。 1. During the vacation, he would visit me every other day. 2. The wound would not heal. 4) 表示估计和猜想。 It would be about ten o’clock when she left home. 七、 should, ought to 1) should, ought to表示“应该”，ought to表示义务或责任，比should语气重。 1. I should help her because she is in trouble. 2. You ought to take care of the baby. 2) 表示劝告、建议和命令。should, ought to可通用，但在疑问句中常用should。 1. You should / ought to go to class right away. 2. Should I open the window? 3) 表示推测 should , ought to (客观推测), must(主观推测)。 1.He must be home by now. (断定他已到家) 2.He ought to/should be home by now.(不太肯定) 3. This is where the oil must be.(直爽) 4. This is where the oil ought to/should be.(含蓄) 五:巩固 练习 飞向蓝天的恐龙练习非连续性文本练习把字句和被字句的转换练习呼风唤雨的世纪练习呼风唤雨的世纪课后练习 : ?(选择: ( ) 1. She is busy flowers in the garden. A. to grow B. grow C. growing D. grows ( ) 2. Which city do you ? A. live B. to live in C. live in D. to live ( ) 3. There’s a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in ( ) 4. “How many people are there in the room?” “ .” A. No B. Nothing C. Not D. None ( ) 5. How do you say “356008”? “ ” A. Three thousand and fifty-six and eight. B. Three hundred and fifty-six thousand and eight. C. Three hundred and fifty-six thousand eight. D. Three five six zero zero eight. ( ) 6. He is very tired, because he works . A. a lot of B. lots of C. many D. a lot ( ) 7. This bike belong to . A. me B. mine C. my D. I ( ) 8. It Mary’s book. Yours is in your bag. A. may be, Maybe B. may be, May C. maybe, Maybe D. may be, May be ( ) 9. I have many books . I’m busy. A. to read B. reading C. read D. reads ( )10. His bike is different . A. from my B. from mine C. with mine D. with my ( )11. The coffee table is the bed and the desk. A. behind B. between C. besides D. below ( )12. That story sounds . Please tell me your story. A. interested B. interesting C. well D. interests ( )13. There are students in our school. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. hundred ( )14. They will arrive Shanghai the fifth of October. A. at, at B. in, in C. in, on D. at, in ( )15. What would you like breakfast? A. to B. to have C. to have for D. having for ( ) 16. What did young people in the like to wear? A. 1990 B. 1990s C. 1990s' D. 1990s's ( )17"How often do you exercise in a week?" --- A. two hours B. two days C. twice a week D. 5-10 hours ( )18. He is waiting his uncle the airport(机场). A. in---.for B. for--- at C. in --- at D. for---for ( )19 ----May I to Daniel, please'? ---Yes. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk ( ) 20. A plane is flying the tall building. A. on B. over C. through D. across ( ) 21. ---What's wrong with the computer? ---It doesn't A, do B, make C. work D. go ( ) 22. Look, the train is going the tunnel. A. through B, across C. in D. out ( )23. ----Can I meet you today? .---- Oh, sorry. I'm busy now. Let's make it day. A. the other B. other C. another D. one ( )24. Her idea quite all fight. I quite agree with him. A. sounds B. looks C. listens D. shows ( ) 25. There are more than students in our school. A. two thousand of B. two thousands C. two thousand D. two thousands of ( ) 26. ---- , can you tell me the to the Great Hotel? --- I can't help you. I'm new here. A. Sorry, way, I think B. Excuse me, road, I think C. Excuse me, way, I'm afraid D. Sorry, road, I'm afraid ( ) 27. ----I was tile first prize in the English contest. A. That's fight B. That's all right C. Congratulations. It doesn't matter. ( ) 28. Hi! I'm Tina. I a room with my twin sister Anna. A. live B. stay C. sleep D. share ( ) 29.After school, Millie often plays piano, but Simon often plays football. A. the .../ B. / .... the C. the ...the D. a....a ( ) 30, Last Sunday, he her mother the housework. A. help...with B. helped ...with C. helped.... in D. did .... with ( )31 The old man doesn’t have any child . He lives . A along B alone C himself D by ( ) 32Wang Li , a girl , helped the little boy out of the water . A twelve year old B twelve years old C twelve-year-old D twelve-years-old ( ) 33Thanks a lot for us this evening . A join B joining C join in D joinning ( )34. Is there to tell us ? No, nothing . A exciting anything B anything exciting C something exciting D something excited ( ) 35It’s to play football in the street . A danger B safe C safety D dangerous ( )36. She often makes some mistakes . She is . A care B careful C careless D carefully ( )37. Daniel often me with my Maths . He is a boy . A helps , help B helpful , helpful C help, helps D helps, helpful ( ) 38.He’s good at , and . A running , climbing, playing football B running , climb , playing football C run , climb . playing football D run , climbing , playing football ( )39.There are some ________ between the two pictures. A. different B .differents C. difference D. differences ( )40 Thank you sending me a letter , Amy . A to B of C for D on ( )41 He would like to recommend Chen Dan the Grade 7 Most Helpful Student Award . A on B for C to D at ( ) 42.That girl the water and a kind boy her . A fall into , saved B fell into , saved C falls into , save D falls into , saved ( ) 43I’m very grateful your help . A to B on C of D for ( ) 44What girl ! A an grateful B an unhappy C a unkind D helpful ( ) 45.I suddenly heard someone “ Help ,Help” . A shouting B to shout C shouts D shouted ( ) 46 nice information ! A What B How C What a D How a ( ) 47.It’s important careful with fire . A be B is C to be D to is ( )48 He is a student and plans everything . A well , well B good , good C well , good D good , well ( ) 49.The students in Grade One are and think before they work . A thoughtful , careful B thoughtful , carefully C thinking , careful D thinking , carefully ( )50 He looks our children’s group Sundays , and all the children like him . A at , in B after , on C for , in D like , on ( )51. She likes music and plays the well . A piano B the piano C football D the football ( ) 52.Could I open the window ? A Please don’t B No, you can’t C Yes , let you D Yes , you could ( ) 53.His spoken English is not . He needs more practice . A good enough B enough good C well enough D enough well ( ) 54.It’s hard for Daniel and to the park without a car . A I to go B me to go C I going D me going ( ).55.There was a fire last night, but the firemen _______soon. A. put down it B. put it down C. put out it D. put it out ( )56..Wood catches fire easily. So ______fire. A. keep it away from B. don’t keep it away from C. keep it away D. don’t keep it away ( ).57--Can you post these postcards for us on your way home? --________. A. Fine B. No problem C. It’s all right D.I hope ( )58.What? Walking on the ice? That sounds_______ . A. danger B. well C. dangerous D. dangerously .( ).59He is looking forward to _______ with you soon. A. chat B. chatted C. chats D. chatting ( )60. On ______ home, Susan found a robber getting out of a van yesterday. A. her way to B. her way for C. her way at D. her way ?词汇: 1.Different people have different (able) 2.How often do visit a home for the (old) 3.Suddenly she heard someone (shout) for help 4.He in the accident and he his leg (hurt)last week. 5.Tom (put) his coat and went out. 6.We should be (polite) to her than before. 7. Siomon (can, ride) a bicycle last year? 8.We must do something to prevent the bridge from (wash) away. 9.It’s (danger) to leave the stove on when going out. 10.It’s (think) of Jack to play CDs for us. 11(The foreigners got (lose) in the big city. 12.He had a problem. So he was. (worry) . Where’s Jack? He (chat) with his friends. 13. There (be) a show at the Palace Museum tomorrow. 14. National Day is coming. We can’t wait (visit) the Great Wall. 15. He enjoys (sit) on the balcony. 16 Look! There are many children (swim) in the river. 17. A hospital is a good place (see) a doctor. 18. Please ask him (call) me this evening. 19. It’s eight o’clock now. the Greens (watch) TV. 20. I don’t know what (do) next. ?用情态动词填空 1(I’m sure we work out all the maths problems. 2. Don’t go to bed too late or you be late for school tomorrow. 3. you lend me some money?Yes, I 4 Iforgot my key. I open the door. 5. He told me that it be true. 6. I join in the game? No, you may not. 7. You hand in your homework now, you can do it tomorrow.