定语从句关联词
教案
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定语从句之关联词
教案
教学内容: 定语从句的关联词
个性化学习问题解决: 如何正确选择,运用定语从句关联词
教学重点、难点: 正确选择定语从句关联词
关系代词:who(whom, whose),that, which, as
关系副词:when, where, why
难点:只能用that引导的定语从句的情况
考点分析: 关系代词的区别(多见选择题)
1).复习定从概念:先行词+关联词+从句
Q1:定从的作用;Q2:学生造句(指出三要素)
2).关系代词分类+用法
人:A. Who: The teacher who teaches us English comes from France.
B. whom: She is a girl whom people like at first sight.
C. The house whose windows are broken is Mr. White’s.
物:which:
The watch which you gave me is expensive.
人/物:that:
A: She is the girl that was praised in the class.
B: This is the best book that I have ever read.
As:
The same as...; such...as
I had the same trouble as you.
3). 关系副词(相当于介词短语)
Where:
Can you show me the house where he lived?
=can you show me the house in which he lived?
When:
Do you remember the afternoon when we first met?
Why:
The reason why (=for which) he was late was that he missed the bus.
4). 从关联词的作用看如何选择正确的关联词
Q1: 关联词的作用:
3个作用:连接主从,指代先行词,在从句中作成分
演示: Is that the man with whom you arrived? Q2: I’ll always remember the people have helped me.
The book covers are yellow is mine.
I recently went to the town I was born.
5). 只能用 that 引导的定从的情况
A(先行词是不定代词的:everything, anything, nothing, something
Is there anything that you don’t understand?
Q1: 有些事情我不方便告诉你。
B(先行词此类the only修饰的:the very, the last
This is the only book that I can read.
Q2: 她不可能喜欢上他~
C(有序数词或形容词的最高级修饰先行词的: The best, the most, the first
He was the first man that I loved in my life.
Q3:: 杭州是我去过的最有趣的地方。
D(先行词前有all, any, only, no修饰的
These are all things that we need for panic.
Q4: 桌上没什么他想吃的。
E(主句是which 开头引导的特殊疑问句
Which is the hotel that you reserved for our guests?
Q5: 在学校里,你最喜欢哪一位老师,
6). 课后练习:
1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2. Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
7. He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
8. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went
C. with who I went D.I went with him
9. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
10. I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it
11. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
12. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. A. why; that B. that; why C. for that; that D. for which; what 13. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
14. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it
15. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which