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英语代词详解:疑问代词
小学英语代词详解:疑问代词
1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用,用来构成疑问句。疑
问代词有下列几个:
指 人: who, whom, whose
指 物: what
既可指人又可指物: which
2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前,没有性和数的变化,
除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试
比较:
疑问代词:whose are these books on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
what was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion?
美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的?
限定词: whose books are these on the desk?
桌上的书是谁的?
what events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River
becoming part of the United States? 哪些事件使密西西比河以东的
大部分土地归属于美国?
说明1:
无论是做疑问代词还是限定词,which 和 what 所指的范围不
同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定的范围内,例如:
which girls do you like best?
你喜欢哪几个姑娘?
what girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘?
说明2:
whom是who的宾格,在书面语中,它作动词宾语或介词宾语,在口语中作宾语时,可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom, 例如:
who did you meet on the street?
你在街上遇到了谁?
who are you taking the book to?
你要把这书带给谁?
To whom did you speak on the campus?
你在校园里和谁讲话了?
说明3:
疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,介词在句未,例如:
For what do most people live and work?
大部分人生活和工作的目的是什么?
what are you looking for?
你在找什么?
说明4:
疑问代词还可引导名词性从句,例如:
I can’t make out what he is driving at.
我不知道他用意何在。
Can you tell me whose is the blue shirt on the bed?
你能告诉我床上的蓝衬衣是谁的吗?
Much of what you say I agree with, but I cannot go all the way with you.
你说的我大部分同意,但并不完全赞同。