mpa,英语作文考什么

mpa,英语作文考什么 篇一:MPA英语写作:万能模板 MPA英语写作:小作文万能模板 一、投诉信 投诉信是对于产品、服务等的不满意，进而需要写出自己的意 见和要求。第一段需写写信的目的以及自己的一个概括的期望: 常用套话比如I venture to write to complain about-----+定语从句;I would be grateful if you could do anything necessary to solve the problem facing me. 第二段阐述两、三方面所面临的产品或服务的问题及后果:there are several aspects underlying this complaint. For one thing,......For another,......In addition,...... 第三段给出具体的期望，比如退款或更换新产品:It is my sincere hope that you could give me full refund or replace it with a new one. Your kind reply to this letter at your earliest convenience would be very much appreciated. 二、建议信 一般就某个社会问题或个人问题给出自己的意见或建议，比如 环境要改善的谏言;研究生活应该如何进行等等。分两类建议信， 一类写给机构，语言要正式严谨;而 如果写给熟人，则语言可以 随意一些。第一段概括写出写信的大致内容:I am writing here to provide some advice to improve......\You have asked me for my advice concerning/with regard to...... 第二段详述具体的建议，可分条阐述:To begin with,......Besides,......Moreover,...... 第三段总结段:I hope you will find these suggestions useful and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.I am looking forward to your reply and wish you a good work. 三、道歉信 道歉信是由于自己的疏忽失误而向对方表达歉意并出于诚意写 出具体弥补办法。第一段首先亮出写作目的并简单阐述该物品的 状态:I am writing to make an apology to you for+句子(表明事件因 由)。 第二段列出出错的原因及具体补救办法:To make up my fault,......\I will......as a token of my apology\I sincerely apologize for my careless mistake as well as for any inconvenience thus caused to you. 第三段再一次表达歉意:Once again,I am sorry for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply. 应用文中的这三类投诉信、建议信、道歉信，每一类都有其写 作的范式和具体的内容要求，并且语言要求简单准确，所以这需 要大家清楚每一类文章的一些常用语句，在平常积累背诵，在考 场上信手拈来。 四、辞职信 辞职信内容应包括简单对所在公司及领导的感谢，并表明辞职 原因并表达歉意，最后再致歉并送上简单祝福。第一段首先致谢: I am grateful to be employed as职位+时间。Thank you for your kind attention and I would appreciate the opportunity of having worked here. 第二段表明自己要辞职，列出原因，比如离家远想换到更近的 位置;工作不适合自己等等。现在给大家一个例子:However, I regret having to resign from my position. The reason for changing my working plan is that I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. As a young man full of enthusiasm, I therefore decide to quit this job for something else.可以根据自己的具体情况给出自己的理由，切不可 千篇一律。 第三段简单表明希望得到允许、歉意及祝福:I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Wish you and your company great success in the future. 五、求职信 求职信内容包含简单告知求职人从何处获悉空缺职位，自我介 绍阐述职位所需的而自己符合 的优点，盼对方早日恢复给以面试机会。第一段:I am looking for a position in 专业 department in which I may use my training in 专业 to solve 专业 problems. I am writing the letter in purpose of applying for your recently advertised position for a staff member. 第二段表明自己符合该职位。I am sure that I am qualified for it. First, enclosed with this letter is my resume, which further details my previous academic qualifications and working experience. Second, I am young, enthusiastic and sociable, and these personalities also make me a perfect candidate for it. Last, my hobbies include...... 第三段盼能给以面试机会并表示感谢:I wish you would give me an opportunity to be interviewed. I can be reached by calling me or the address on the envelope. I would appreciate it very much if you could consider my application favorably at your earliest convenience and give me a reply. 六、推荐信 推荐信可以推荐一个人、一个地方、一本 书 关于书的成语关于读书的排比句社区图书漂流公约怎么写关于读书的小报汉书pdf 、一部电影。在信 中表明推荐的内容、原因及进一步的沟通。 第一段概括说要推荐的内容:I am writing to you to recommend .I have sufficient reasons to introduce this to you and I dare say this is the best I have ever seen. 第二段叙述推荐的东西的价值，可以从表面和深层两方面来写: This movie/book/city的主题或城市坐落于哪里。What is more,情 节吸引人、里边景色引人入胜。Finally, this movie will definitely change our attitude toward this world and the people around us. We will learn that...... 第三段总结句:Therefore I don’t hesitate to recommend this to you. I am sure you will enjoy the。 2015年一月MPA考试作文 范文 PART A 【参考范文1】 Notice In order to eich high school students’ life in summer holiday and expand the reputation of our university, the Students Union are going to host a summer camp in our school campus and volunteers are needed. The details about this summer camp and volunteer recruitment are listed as follows. Firstly, the summer camp will begin on September 1st and it will last for ten days. Secondly, the main theme of this summer camp is “Better English, Better life” and there are various activities in this summer camp, including English-speaking contest, drama contest, sports meeting and dancing part and son on. Thirdly, volunteers need to have a good command of English and be enthusiastic in organizing different of kinds of activities. If you have any question or suggestion about this summer camp, please contact us at 12345 as soon as possible. ABC University PART B 【参考范文1】 The pie chart above presents the different proportion of residents’consumption in a Chinese city during Spring Festival. To be specific, the percentage of consumption on New Year’s gifts, party, traffic and others is 40%, 20% , 20% and 20% respectively. Surprisingly, the pertinent number about gifts is 40%. Isolated as the figures seem to be, they are connected to one another closely. Undoubtedly, the purpose of the graph is to showcase the diversity of residents’ consumption during holidays in China, especially over-consumption on gifts as a frequent way of interpersonal communication. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? It’s a thought-provoking question. First and foremost, advertisements of mass media, such as radio, television and Internet, might be misleading. Plus, pertinent action taken by the public to put an end to this trend might be little and limit. Therefore, people, men and women, old and young, in mounting numbers are spending too much on holiday gift which floods everywhere. To sum up, there is an upward tendency for people these days to spend money on festival presents rather than other things, which I believe will not change in a short time. To reverse the trend is not a piece of cake, which requires a good awareness of consumption value and interpersonal communication. Only in this way can we have colorful festivals and relaxing times 篇二:2016年MPA英语(二)联考写作模版 小作文 (1) 投诉信 (2) 道歉信 (3) 申请信 (4) 求职信 (5) 询问信 (6) 辞职信 for______________________. Is it possible I would like to apply as a qualified for you and me to______________________. candidate. If so, please don't hesitate As I am an X major„ to_____________________. Should you grant me an interview, I would I am sorry for any inconvenience be most grateful. caused. Hope you can accept my apologies 四、 求职信 and understand my situation. 关键词:apply v.申请 application n. position n. 职位(7) 推荐信 (8) 感谢信(已考) (9) 邀 请信 (10)祝贺信 (11)建议信 一、 投诉信 关键词:complain抱怨(v.)complaint (n.) dissatisfy 不满(v.) dissatisfaction (n.) 写作“三步走”:说明投诉问题-描述具体情况-期待解决 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 投 诉信模板: Dear_______, I am(自我介绍) I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about_______.(说明投诉问题)The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______________(总体介绍). In the first place, _________________________(抱怨的第一个方面). In addition, ____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面)。 Under these circumstances, I find it ___(感觉) to ____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果). I appreciate it very much if you could_______________________(提 出建议和请求), and I would like to have this matter settled by ______(设定解决事情最后期限)。 Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li Ming (81 字) 投诉信范文: Dear Manager, the quality of the digital camera I bought last Friday at your store. the screen is always black, making the camera no the battery is distressing as it supports the camera's operation for only two hours. I appreciate it very much if you could exchange it for another camera or declare a refund, and I would like to have this matter Yours sincerely i Ming(118字) 万能句型 I venture to write to complain about„ For one thing„ For another„ Therefore, I wish to exchange it for another „ or I declare a refund. 二、 道歉信 关键词: apologize(v.) apology(n.) 写作“三步走”:表示歉意-说明具体原因、提出补救办法-再次 致歉、希望得到理解 道歉信模板: Dear ___________， Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, I am truly sorry that that I cannot_________________, because I will be fully occupied then with_______________________. I feel terribly sorry Yours truly, Li Ming (72字) 道歉信范文: Dear Anne, Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, I am truly sorry that that I cannot join you and your family, because I an important exam coming the day after tomorrow. missing the chance of such a happy get-together, and I a private meeting afterward? drop me a line about your preferable date. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours truly,Li Ming(116字) 万能句型: Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret that I cannot„ I feel terribly sorry for missing the change of„ Is it possible for you and me to have a private meeting afterwards? If so, please don?t hesitate to drop me a call about your preferable date. Please allow me to say sorry again. I am very sorry to inform you that I did not manage to complete„due to„ I would be very much obliged if you could grant me another week for the task. Hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. 三、 申请信 关键词:apply (v.) application (n.) 写作“三步走”: 开宗明义说明申请原因-具体原因 -期盼回复、表示感谢 模板: Dear______, I would like to apply for the position as_________________. I think I?m suitable for this position. Please take my application into So I think my major and experiences can meet your demand very well in all aspects. 范文: Dear Sir or Madam,I would like to apply for the position L as a volunteer for the International Conference on Globalization which will be Univ. last June with the first major in English and the second one in computer operation and English communication. I have taken part in some important international meetings. Thanks for your attention and I?m looking forward to your reply. ours sincerely,Li Ming(115字) 万能句型: I am writing to express my great interest in„ - 1 - 写作“三步走”:自我介绍，说明求职目的-展示个人能力、经 历及求职动机-希望面试机会、表示感谢 求职信模板: Dear Sir or Madam， I am writing to apply for the position of ______________you have advertised in ____________.To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of _____________, majoring in_________________________. On the one hand, have I excellent academic performance in all courses and I also possess the rich experience of assisting _____________________of several renowned international companies, such as Microsoft. On the other hand, my interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. Thank you for considering my application. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely,Li Ming (100字) 求职信 范文: Dear Sir or Madam, To briefly introduce myself, I am a Thank you for considering my arrange an interview at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely, Li Ming(110字) 万能句型 I am writing to apply for the position of„you advertised in yesterday?s„ To briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of „ University majoring in „ and expect graduation this June. Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of„ My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. I am writing in response to your advertisement for„ The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in„ I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship. Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. Y五、 询问信 关键词:inquire v.询问inquisition n. 写 作“三步走”:自我介绍、说明目的-具体询问事宜-表示感谢、期 盼回复 询问信模板: Dear ______, I am ____________(自我介绍). I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_______.(要询问 的内容) First of all，Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects? __________________. Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. ours sincerely Li Ming(72字) 询问信范文: Dear Sir or Madam, regarding your agency?s Hong Kong travel packages for the May holiday, from May 1st to 7th, in which period we would like to visit most of the scenic spots and shopping centers. your travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket.Thank you for your kindness， Yours sincerely, Li Ming(117字) 万能句型: I am writing to ask for information about„ A DIY program would be preferable. It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket. I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply. 六、辞职信 关键词:resign辞职 quit job 写作“三步走”:说明目的即辞职 说 明事由表示感谢 -表示抱歉，期望答复 辞职信模板: Dear, I am writing to inform you about the decision to resign from my current position. First and foremost, . Looking back upon my five-year experience in this organization, I have had a very happy and enjoyable time working with you and other colleagues, from whom I have received lots of help and have learnt much. I would like to take this opportunity to express my gratitude for the rewarding experience that I have enjoyed during my employment. I sincerely wish you could approve of my resignation, and I apologize in advance for any inconvenience thus caused. Sincerely yours, Li Ming 辞职信范文: Dear Mr. Smith, position. will move to Qingdao to live permanently with my family, as Qingdao is my hometown. advance for any inconvenience thus caused. Yours faithfully, Li Ming(118字) 万能句型: I am writing to inform you of„ Though having„, I, unfortunately, find that„ First of all„ Moreover„ I apologize in advance for„ I am sorry to inform you by this letter that I plan to„ YThe main reason is that„ 七、 推荐 信 关键词:recommend(推荐V.)recommendation 写作“三步 走”:推荐人 -推荐原因 -重申推荐，提出期望 推荐信模板: Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to recommend _____________for this post. With his outstanding leadership and cheerful personality, he was elected chairperson of the Students Union of _____________several times. Hard as he was, he completed his major, _____________, with an outstanding school record. What is more, he works very hard. This won him great popularity among his_________.Therefore, I do not hesitate to recommend him as an ideal candidate for the post you advertised. I am sure you will make a wise decision in hiring him. Yours sincerely, Li Ming(105字) 八、感谢信 (A Letter of Thanks)(2010年感谢+邀请) 关键词: thanks，gratitude，appreciation 写作“三步走”:表达感谢之情 并说明原因-提及自己曾受到对方的帮助-再次感谢并表达回报愿 望。 感谢信模板: Dear______， In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you and your lovely children for your kindness and hospitality to __________________(感谢的原因). If it had not been for your assistance in __________________(对方给你的具体帮助)， I fear that I would have been___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果). Every one agrees that it was you who___________________________(给 出细节). I do hope that ________________and I assure you that________________. I feel obliged to thank you once more. - 2 - Yours sincerely, Li Ming(67字) 感谢信范文: Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, children have gone through more difficulties and troubles. Every one agrees that it was you who transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory. I do hope that your whole family pay a visit to China in future and I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home.Yours sincerely,Li Ming(114字) 万能句型 In this letter I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to„ Your generous help and tender care made me feel warmly welcomed and transformed my first American trip into a beautiful memory. I assure you that you would enjoy visiting here as I did at your home. I feel obliged to thank you once more. 九、邀请信 (2010年考感谢+邀请) 写作“三步走”:说明邀请目的-说明活动 安排-期待尽早回复 邀请信模板: Dear________， I wonder if there is any chance for you ________________(内容) at/in________________(地点) on___________(时间). It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. In addition, I am glad to tell you that ________________ There are also arrangements for _______________which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The dinner starts at__________ so that we can have a nice and long evening. I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision as soon as possible. Yours sincerely i Ming(85字) 邀请信 范文: Dear Anne, I wonder if there is any chance for you to my 23rd birthday party at my house on this Saturday night, May the 8th. have “Brain break”, to perform. 6 pmI would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision as soon as possible. ours sincerely,Li Ming(113字) 万能句型: I wonder if there is any chance for your to come to„ It would be my pleasure to share the important moments with you. I am glad to tell you that„ There are also arrangements for „ which I am sure you will thoroughly enjoy. The dinner starts at „ so that we can have a nice and long evening. I would love for you to attend, so please let me know your decision. 十、祝贺信 (A Letter of Congratulation) Y (2011年祝贺+建议) 关键词:Congratulation n.祝贺 congratulate v. 写作“三步走”:说明事由并表达自 己衷心的祝贺-展开评论事件、赞扬收信人 -再次表达良好祝愿 祝贺+建议模板: Dear_______________, _______________ brilliant future career. Please accept my most sincere congratulations! Yours sincerely,Li Ming(89字) 祝贺+建议范文: Dear Jason, I am much delighted to learn that you have been elected the Chairman of our University Students' Union. This is a special The Students' Union brilliant future career. Please accept my most sincere congratulations! Yours sincerely, Li Ming(106字) 万能句型: I am much delighted to learn that„ This is a special and happy moment for you and I am very proud of your achievement. not only„ but also„ I believe this position will be a new beginning, a chance for you to embrace a fuller life and pave the way for a brilliant future career. Please accept my most sincere congratulations! 十一、建议信(2011年考祝贺+建议) 关键词:suggest建议 (v.)suggestion(n.) advise建议(v.) advice(n.) propose建议(v.) proposition(n.) 写作“三步走”:自我介绍、说明目的-委婉地 提出建议及改进 措施 《全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观全国民用建筑工程设计技术措施》规划•建筑•景观软件质量保证措施下载工地伤害及预防措施下载关于贯彻落实的具体措施 ,或提出忠告-礼貌地总结或期盼回复 建议信 模板: Dear ___________, As I am_________________, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning_________________. (自我介绍、说明目的) In the first place, I find that_________________. (建议的第一个方 面)I would also recommend_________________. (建议的 第二个方面)Last but not least, _________________. (建议的第三个方面) I would be more than happy if my proposal could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards.(礼貌地 总结或期盼回复) Yours faithfully,Li Ming (62字) 范文: Dear Sir, quality of the library service. most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and to academic journals. Last but the study rooms need to be Yours faithfully, Li Ming(108字) 万能句型 I would like to take the opportunity to express assistance as always. my appreciation for your kind I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning„ In the first place„I would also recommend„Last but not least„ I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. A freshman as I am, I feel that it is my obligation to make some suggestions concerning„ I would be more than happy if my proposals could be considered and positive changes take place in these regards. 十二、备忘录(今年 可的可能性极小，简单了解) To: All full-time employees From: HR Manager, Li Ming Date: May 9th, 2007 Subject: Computer course An investigation conducted by the HR a high rate of computer inefficiency of our company. As a result, it has been decided that all full-time employees are to attend a computer course—which will take place every Monday night from 7pm to 9pm in the company meeting room A and B—for able to sign up for the basic or advanced levels of the course according to their present computer skills. Please for the course at the company reception desk before May 15th 译文: 收文人:所有全职员工 发文人:人力 资源经理，李明 日期:2007年5月9日 主题:计算机课程 人力资源部上个月进行的一项调查显示， 公司的许多人不会使用电脑导致了工作效率的低下。因此，我们 决定为所有的全职员工开办一个为期两个月的计算机课程，于每 周一晚上7点到9点之间在公司的会议室A和B举行。每个员工 都可以根据自己目前 的计算机水平选择初级或高级课程。请于5 月15日之前到公司接待处报名。欢迎提出更好的意见和建议， 是我们的这个项目更加富有成果。 万能句型: „ reveals the fact that„ As a result, it has been decided that„ Further suggestions will be appreciated so that the program can be more fruitful. 十三、告示(注意) 写作“三步走”: 写明相关信息，如时间、地点等—简单说 - 3 - 明活动内容或背景—署名 Tips: 一般告示类文体都需要写标题，如Notice或者Announcement。 告示类文体主要用于说明或者传达某件事情、某项活动等，重 在言简意赅。 如果是关于活动的通知，需要说明活动的内容、时 间、地点、参加人员范围以及其它必要细节。 在告示结尾一般需要写上贴出告示的单位或者个人。 Notice There is going to be a lecture, titled “Across Cultures: Digital Media and Literate Activity”, in the meeting room of the English Department from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on Monday, July 11th. The lecture will be given by Professor Robert Johnson, who is from the Department of English Literature of University of Pennsylvania. Professor Johnson is known for his unique probing of the many connections between literate activity and new information technologies. He will present, in his humorous style, the relation he found between culture and technological development, which you surely will enjoy very much. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture. English Department 译文: 通知 7月11日周一上午9点至11点将在英语系会议室举办一场题为 “跨越文化:数码媒体和文化活动”的讲座。主讲人为罗伯特.约 翰逊教授，来自宾西法尼亚大学的英语文学系。约翰逊教授对文 化活动和新的信息技术之间的关系做了非常独到的研究，并因此 而闻名。他将以幽默的风格展示他在文化和技术发展之间关系上 的研究成果，相信你们都会很感兴趣。 欢迎广大师生来参加本次讲座。 万能句型: There is going to be a lecture, titled„ in the meeting room of „ fromom 10:00 to 12:00 on Monday, July 11th. „which you surely will enjoy very much. All the teachers and students are welcome to attend this lecture. 十四、便笺 写作“三 步走”: 日期—说明事由和目的—直接署名 Tips: 日期通常写在便笺的右上角。 由于便笺提及的事情通常都是发生在近期的事情，所以日期写 明年月即可。 开头的称呼通常直接写名字，省略Dear。称呼和最后的署名都 比较简单随意。 范文: Mar. 8th Kate, I wonder if you can lend me your MLA Handbook for Academic Writing. I am in the process of writing my graduation thesis, and need to consult the book now and then for standard formatting. Thus I might need to keep the book for about a month and a half, and I hope that would not bring any inconvenience to you. I assure you that I will maintain the book in good condition. If possible, please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up the book. With many thanks, Li Ming 译文: 凯特: 不知你是否可以借我你的那本《MLA学术写作手册》一用呢, 我现在正在准备写我的毕业 论文 政研论文下载论文大学下载论文大学下载关于长拳的论文浙大论文封面下载 ，需要不时地参考那本书中的标 准格式。因此，我需要这本书大约一个半 月的时间，我希望不会因此给你带来麻烦。我保证我会好好保 护这本书，不让其受损。 如果可能的话，请给我一个电话，我可以来 你家取书。 非常感谢。 李明 万能句型: I wonder if you can„ I assure you that I will„ If possible, please give me a call and I will come by your house to pick up„ With many thanks, 摘要: The Competition on The basis of Combination 一、 标题必须要有，而且注意实词首字母大写 二、 阅读文章， 文中摘取七句具有概括总结性的短句 三、 翻译七句话 四、 用逻辑词连接这七句话 五、 组成一段文字 六、 字数不超过100字 medical development draw the popular changes have occurred in the health the popularity of the township hospitals is on a dramatic decrease. On the other hand, people pay increasing attention to health. Moreover, the above factors contribute to declining circulation in the existence of the township only competition can change the managers? profit-orientation into consumers? welfare. it is the fundamental policy to regain the prestige of township hospitals and to high lighten developing competition. (97字) 大作文 (1) 最后答题纸剩余的行数不能超过两行， 否则按字数不够计算 (2)(三段论)大作文只有第一段不同，二三 段模式一样(每段首空四到五个字母) (3) 字数150字(至少)，180字(为佳) 一、图表作文 第一段:描述图表引出问题/现象(三句话=4句) (1) [有变化] (2)[具体变化] (3) [引用数据] 第二段:分析表中问题或现象的原因(具体 原因/措施可三条，可两条，但是保证字数) (1)有原因 A、 有措施 (2) 具体原因一 B、具体措施一 (3) 具体原因一举例 C、具体措 施一举例 (4) 具体原因二 D、具体措施二 (5) 换句话说原因二 E 、换句话说具体措施二 (6) 具体原因三F、具体措施三第三段: 提出解决办法或建议或展望(最后 总结，可一句，可两句，保证字数) (1)[采取措施] (1)前景/结果一 (2)[具体措施一] (2)前景/结果二 (3)[具体措施二] composition of Chinese CPI. [引用数据1] (3) Food price is the highest with the percentage of 引用数据the price of commodities and service of 以将3和4句可以合二为一) Some driving factors that contribute to emphasis on food in the long history. almost each family in China spend the importance of other commodities and service, such as education and entertainment hasn?t attracted the full attention of people. 【程度较好或者擅长长 难句的学员具体原因可以写两点，程度稍差 的学员要学会反说正说以及举例】 As noted above, countermeasures should be taken immediately so as to reverse the situation. First of all, we should build up reasonable and scientific consuming guide citizens? consuming in proper manner. (190字) (写了这篇作文，就要掌握数据变化类作文的写法) 二 、情景 作文 (1)陈述现象和问题，表明自己的观点 (2)(正文阐述原 因支持自己的观点) (3)(重申观点，提出问题解决的办法，或 展望未来及好处) a Starbucks store has appeared in Forbidden City. When it comes to this issue, people?s viewpoints vary from person to person. Some are in favor of Starbucks appearing Forbidden City is one of the cultural heritages in the world, so there is on denying that we should keep its purity .Starbucks is a commercial coffee store, which is not suitable for Forbidden City. and more other commercial brands will try to come into Forbidden City. As a result, our culture will be weakened gradually. Starbucks? existence in Forbidden City should be discouraged rather than encouraged. 字) (写了这篇作文，就要 掌握优缺点类作文的写法) 三 、卡通作文 写作“三步走”:描述卡通图画 -描述图画深层 含义 -举例论证、叙述具体事例、重述内涵 模板: 描述卡通图 画This is a very thought provoking picture. In the picture， _____________. this cartoon that the drawer wants to remind us of an important lesson of a life philosophy:we should draw a lesson from - 4 - 该段首句冒号后的句子均是有关失败、错误话题的经典表达， 应熟记背诵并灵活应用。 举例论证__________is a good 叙述具体事例/编故事 ____________________________.重述内涵1.描述图画深层含义的 另一种表达: We can deduce from this cartoon that the drawer wants to remind us of an important lesson of a life philosophy„ 3. 举例论证首句结构为?is a good example to illustrate the above point of view.其后叙述具体的事例。 4. It is clear from this example that the mistake is sometimes a reminder that there is another way to learn how to do something right. 注意两个that注意区分，第一个为真正主语的引导词，第二个 为reminder的同位语的引导词。同时该句与首句也达到了首尾呼 应的表达效果。 【背诵范文】 a man has just bumped into the wall and wounded his nose. he seems puzzled by what had happened. if he does not learn a lesson from his bumping, the next time hit will definitely be harder. We can deduce from this cartoon that and seriously for their hidden assets. The invention of toilet paper is a A worker in a Germany paper factory got fired because he followed a wrong production procedure. Following his friend’s advice, he decided to modify the production procedure, which finally earned him a big sum of money. It is clear from this example that the mistake is sometimes a reminder that there is another way to learn 字) 【范文精译】 这是一幅发人深省的漫画。图中一个男子撞到墙上，伤了鼻子。 但是，他似乎很困惑，不知怎么回事。很清楚，如果他没有从撞 墙中吸取教训，下一次肯定撞得更重。 我们从漫画中得知，画家想提醒我们关于生活哲理的一个重要 方面:我们应该从过去的错误中吸取教训，否则，我们会遇到更 多的失败，甚至更大的失败。换句话说，失败只是让我们更加明 智地重新开始。面对失败和错误，我们应该仔细、认真地予以研 究，这样才会得到隐藏的财富。 卫生纸的发明就是说明上述观点的一个很好的例子。一个德国 的造纸厂的工人因为他生产的纸质量不好而被解雇了，原因是他 选择了错误的生产流程。他接受了朋友的建议，他决定改进生产 流程，最终生产出第一包卫生纸，这种纸使他赚了一大笔钱。从 这个例子我们可以看出错误有时是在提醒我们:还有另外的一种方法可以把事情做好。 篇三:MPA复习经验——英语+综合篇 写在前面: 十月份的联考报名刚结束不久，看着身边那些正准备考试的朋友，我又想起了去年复习的那些日子。 很巧的发现了这个论坛，索性把我今年得知录取之后写的MPA复习 心得 信息技术培训心得 下载关于七一讲话心得体会关于国企改革心得体会关于使用希沃白板的心得体会国培计划培训心得体会 贴到这里，希望能提供给更多想考在职MPA的朋友们一点点信息。哪怕对准备考试的你们只是有一点点的帮助，那我也觉得很开心了。也很希望有更多的朋友一起在这里交流复习的经验、考试的心得。 先简单说说我的情况吧，我在贵阳工作，报考的学校是贵州大学双证MPA，考试时间是2012年1月7号。我的分数:综合118，英语40，总分158。(2012年MPA国家线B区综合72，英语36，总分140。) 我知道这里有很多朋友都是报考名校的，也许我这个学校在这里不显眼，但是复习考试的过程并不会因为学校的名气大小而更容易或更简单。只要坚定信念，并坚持下去，你一定可以考上你心仪的学校。 学习，真的没有捷径可言 不管是当学生之时，还是现在工作之后，我始终认为，学习，没有捷径可言 不管是面对哪种类型哪种级别的考试，夯实基础最为关键 对于在职的我们而言，除了基础，提高学习效率也是关键 需要说明的是，购买辅导教材可以到淘宝上去看看，一来卖家会清楚的告诉你哪种辅导教材是针对一月份考试的(十月联考 和一月份的考试在题型上还是有差别的)，千万别买错复习教材;二来在淘宝上价格也会比实体书店里便宜不少，但是一定要找好评多一些的店家，保证买到的是正版书哦。 英语篇—— 题型:完型填空、阅读理解、翻译、判断正误(或选择对话)、小作文、大作文 使用教材:1、《2012年MBA MPA MPAcc入学考试英语辅导教材》 机械工业出版社 2、《考研英语(二)历年真题老蒋详解》 北京航空航天大学出版社 你问我，英语怎么复习,就一条，背单词吧～ 没有强大的单词库做支撑，直接导致完型猜不准、阅读看不懂、作文写不深 其实这“三不”情况差点都发生在我身上了，“40分”就是个最好的证明。 不过只要你有决心有毅力，你的结局一定是喜剧 其实最简单的往往才是最不容易完成的，因为这是最最枯燥的活儿 我常常在书桌前背单词背到睡着背到梦见我的英语出口成章 梦中惊醒后，喝口水洗个脸接着再背，因为英语(二)的词汇要求也是5500左右 但是我也熬不住，所以最后我还是偷懒了，单词就背了700个最高频的MBA词汇 掐头去尾加上临场发挥有点紧张，估计最多也就记住300个吧 背单词的配套练习就是勤做阅读死做阅读，这跟高考复习四六级复习都没啥差别，必须的 你得让自己重新拾回抛开多年的英语思维和英语语感 你得让自己重新修炼在读不懂文章时却能猜对答案的英语直觉 所以，动笔吧，精读吧，除此之外，别无选择～ 至于如何安排阅读的篇数，如何总结阅读的方式方法就是仁者见仁、智者见智了 考前一个月左右，开始复习写作吧 前提是之前的一个月甚至更长的时间里，你一直在坚持背单词、做阅读 如果舍不得花钱买教材，那就投奔百度吧，度娘会将各种英语写作模板呈现在你眼前 书信(欢迎送客、求职辞职、学术交流等)、看图说话、议论文等各种类型的大小作文模板都背一遍接着认真默写下来，对照原例修改。 学会举一反三、牢记万变不离其宗的道理，写作就算不拖后腿了 考前一定要深入研究至少三套真题，记住是真题而不是模拟题。 要严格按照考试时间完成，然后对答案找问题并花更多的时间分析错误 以上的模式，我断断续续坚持了一个多月，不管是读、背或者写，至少要保证让自己持续不断的浸润在英语(二)的精神氛围中 综合篇—— 题型:第一部分数学、第二部分逻辑、第三部分写作 使用教材:1、《2012年MBA MPA MPAcc入学考试综合能力辅导教材》 机械工业出版社 2、《2012年MBA MPA MPAcc联考模拟试卷系列》 机械工业出版社 因为MPA招考对象主要是各级ZF部门、非ZF的公共管理机构和公共事业部门等的公务员或事业编制人员，有过公考经验的人对于行测肯定再熟悉不过了，所以当年你怎么复习的数学和逻辑，现在就怎么捡回来。 有很多人都认为数学是制约综合高分的短板因素，我基本认 同，至少要保证数学不是你的致命伤。综合里的数学难度比行测中的数学稍微难一些，知识点涉及大部分的初中数学知识和一部分高中数学知识。只要平时抽出时间重新温习并且练过真题，数学也基本不会拖你综合的后腿当然，如果你曾经就是数学健将， 那么恭喜你，你离综合的高分不远了。 我的建议是，不可忽视逻辑。 MPA的逻辑主要是考察考生的“批判性思维”综合里的逻辑题有30道，比行测中的逻辑更专业也更纠结。 每做一套模拟题或者真题里的逻辑，我深感脑细胞阵亡一片，甚至出现暂时性的思维迟钝。 考前对逻辑的基本知识复习很有必要，比如直言假言命题联言命题选言命题以及三段论等很多真题，就是将最基本的知识点全部揉和于一道题中，不用七八行的字数把你吓倒也要让你读题读得晕倒。 所以做逻辑题一定要靠方法，决不能靠感觉。因为逻辑的干扰项，干扰的就是你一直信赖的自我感觉。 那么什么才是做逻辑的好方法呢,建议看看李永新的行测教材里专门讲逻辑的章节吧，相当实用。当年考公务员，逻辑全靠这本书了。 别人靠的是感觉、而你靠的是方法，首先你就在稳定性上赢了～