上海龙文教育英语考试试卷
Part 1 Vocabulary and Grammar(第一部分 词汇和语法)
I. Choose the best answer(选择最适当的
答案
八年级地理上册填图题岩土工程勘察试题省略号的作用及举例应急救援安全知识车间5s试题及答案
):(共20分)
1. Ted told us a funny story, but he forgot ______ending himself.
A. / B. a C. an D. the
2. You can improve your English ______ reading English newspapers everyday.
A. at B. by C. from D. in
3. It is the ______ time in one week that you broke dishes.
A. third B. three C. thirty D. two-thirds
4. “You can have some cakes, ______ you must wash your hands first.” Mum says.
A. and B. or C. but D. because
5. We can get more _______ about the international affairs on the Internet than before.
A. information B. book C. report D. progress
6. We’ve got two bicycles. One is for my parents, ______ is for me.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
7. ---Must I stay at home these days?
--- No, you_______. You can go anywhere.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. don’t
8. Jack has got _______ colour paper with him. Let’s try to ask him for some.
A. little B. few C. a few D. a lot of
9. No matter how hard the work is, we will keep ______ until we make it.
A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried
10. Mike ______ as a chemistry teacher for over twenty years.
A. has worked B. worked C. working D. works
11. Catherine ______ her boyfriend when her mother came into the room.
A. called B. calls C. is calling D. was calling
12. The old house with a garden ______ 80 years ago.
A. built B. build C. was built D. is built
13. John and Mary each other pretty well before they got married.
A. knows B. know C. had known D. have known
14. The Yellow River is _______ than any other river in northern China.
A. long B. longer C. the longest D. longest
15. Please remember______ your dishes and cakes to Tom’s birthday party.
A. to bring B. bringing C. brought D. to be brought
16. I ______ vegetables to meat because they are good for my health.
A. produce B. prepare C. prefer D. process
17. It’s quite late. We’d better _______ home by taxi right now.
A. to go B. went C. going D. go
18. A: How about seeing the film Rome Holiday tonight, Mary?
B: __________.
A. A good idea B. That’s all right C. You are welcome D. Thank you
19. I will take a holiday with my family ______ I finish all the exams.
A. so that B. as C. as soon as D. while
20. Tom very soon decided __________.
A. what he would do next
B. when would he leave
C. how would he spend the holiday
D. where would he live
II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) :(共8分)
A. avoided B. bother C. frequently D. accumulating
E. poisoning F. fit G. experts H. gently I. prevent
Computer keyboards can get dirty just like other __21__-touched items such as door knobs and money. But beyond just looking dirty, a filthy（肮脏）keyboard might actually make you sick.
A 2008 study showed that keyboards can be up to five times dirtier than the average toilet seat. How come? Too often, people don’t __22__ to wash their hands after using the restroom or eating at their desks. In the latter case, sticky fingers transfer sauces and crumbs（食物碎屑）onto and between the keys. Also, our fingers rub skin oils onto the keys. Thus, a keyboard can become a great place for germs to grow.
One common bug that researchers have found is staphylococcus aureus（金黄色葡萄球菌）. It is a classic cause of food __23__, signs of which include nausea（恶心）and diarrhea（腹泻）. Stomach sicknesses caused by typing on a dirty keyboard have been dubbed “qwerty tummy” after the “Q-W-E-R-T-Y” keys on a keyboard.
The threat posed by a dirty keyboard is quite real, but it can be __24_. The easiest way is to clean your keyboard regularly. Office cleaning __25__ say that keyboards should be unplugged, turned upside down and shaken __26__. By doing so, you can get rid of most of the crumbs. After that, wipe across the keys using a soft cloth with a cleaning solution（清洁剂）. Another way to solve the problem is using a silicon（硅胶）keyboard cover. These thin covers are made to __27 _ over the keys. They prevent food from falling through the cracks and dust from __28__.
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词): (共8分)
be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) :(共8分)
29. Mum sometimes _______ me how to do the housework on Sundays. (teacher)
30. We also call the people from England ________ . (Britain)
31. Jack slammed the door ________ after he was laughed at. (angry)
32. It’s really ________ for a child of five to take care of himself. (possible)
33. Children are educated to be_______ when they are very young. (honesty)
34. Sichuan Earthquake is China’s biggest ________ disaster since 1949.(nature)
35. WHO is the short form of the World Health _________. (organize)
36.________ up at night is harmful to our health. (stay)
Ⅳ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词): (共14分)
37. My grandmother realized that she was old. (改为否定句)
My grandmother________ _________ that she was old.
38. We will graduate from junior school in two months. (对划线部分提问)
________ _________ will you graduate from junior school?
39. Jack is good at maths and physics as well. (保持原句意思)
Jack is good at ________ only maths ________ also physics.
40. Mary is a warm-hearted girl. （改为感叹句）
_______ _______ warm-hearted girl Mary is！
41. We will paint our new house green and white next week. （改为被动语态）
Our new house ______ _______ painted green and white next week.
42. The new comer wondered what he could do in the office.(改为简单句)
The new comer wondered what ________ ________ in the office.
Reading and Writing (第二部分 读写)
V. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (12分)
Following are opinions on the manner (举止) that people in the United States usually expect in various social situations.
Men usually shake hands with each other when they meet for the first time, but shake hands with women only if the woman extends her hand first. Women do not usually shake hands with each other.
After the first meeting, shaking hands is unusual. However, if someone offers his or her hand by chance, one is expected to shake it. In general, people in the United States avoid (避免) physical touch with each other, since physical touch often suggests sexual attraction or attack.
Although, it has been noted, first names are used more often in the United States than elsewhere, this practice is generally accepted by the rules of etiquette(礼仪). Thus, while it is proper for the foreign student to address people of about his or her own age and status(身份) by their first name, the student would be expected to use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Miss” or “Ms.” and the person’s last name in addressing to another person who is clearly older than the student. (On the other hand, the old person will probably address the student by his or her first name from the beginning.) If the other person being addressed has a title such as “Doctor” or “Dean”, the student should use that title and last name. For example, Doctor Edward Kennedy would be addressed as “Doctor Kennedy”. Any faculty (全体教员) member can be addressed as “Professor”, no matter whether he or she holds the rank (头衔) of Assistant (辅助的) Professor, Associate (副的) Professor, or full Professor. Equally acceptable are “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, etc.
43. Men won’t shake hands with women until the woman ________.
A. says “Yes” B. extends her hand first C. allows to D. was once met
44. According to the passage, it is not common that women shake hands ________.
A. with children B. with the same sex (性别) C. with old people D. with man
45. If the man you meet for the second time wants to shake hands with you, you just________.
A. tell him that it s not good for men to shake hands again
B. refuse his hand-shaking
C. smile but then refuse
D. take his hand
46. If your classmate’s name is John Smith, it is better for you to call him ________ .
A. John B. Smith C. Mr. Smith D. Mr. John Smith
47. The underlined (划线的) word “address” in the passage most probably means ________ .
A. write a letter to
B. speak to
C. ask somebody to give his address
D. write the address on the envelope
48. Which of the following is wrong?
A. Americans use first name more often than people in any other country.
B. You use Mr. or Mrs. and the last name in addressing a person who is older than you.
C. You can call Professor Edward Kennedy Mr. Kennedy.
D. It’s impolite for older people to call young people by their first names.
49. The passage is mainly about ________ .
A. shaking hands
B. the manner in American social situations
C. people’s opinion on conversation
D. meeting people
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (12分)
When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline (纪律) of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to be 50 , he can no longer expect others to pay for his food, his clothes, and his room, but has to 51 if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go 52 . And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break laws of his parents, he may go to prison. If, however, he works hard, 53 trouble and has good health, he can have the great happiness of seeing himself make steady progress in his job and of building up for himself his own position in society.
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