2014秋 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark短语词组句型归纳 语法练习

短语: 1.used to 过去常常 2. be afraid of 害怕 3. from time to time 时常,有时【出处:21教育名师】 4. turn red 变红 5. take….up 开始做 6. deal with 对付、应付 7. not….anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注 9. worry about 为…..担忧10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. think about 考虑 14. a very small number of 极少数的15. be alone 独处 16. give a speech 做演讲17. in public 当众 18. all the time 一直,总是19. on the soccer team 在足球队 20. be proud of 为……骄傲21. no longer 不再 22. be interested in对…….感兴趣23. make a decision做决定 24. in person 亲自25. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 26. change one’s life 改变某人的生活27. even though 尽管 28. take care of 照顾29. think of 关心、想着 30. take pride of 为……感到自豪31. pay attention to 对…..注意,留心32. one of……….之一33. in the last few years 在过去的几年里 固定词组: 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 3. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 4. have to do sth. 必须做某事 5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事 7. adj. + enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事 8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 9. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 10. take up doing sth. 开始做某事 11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某 14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事 15. It’s hard to believe that……很难相信………. 16. It has been + 一段时间+ since + 从句自从……以来已经有很长的时间了 17. dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 18. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的 重点句型: 1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常怕黑。 2. It’s hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child ”until a conversation with his parents his way of thinking. 很难相信他过去是一个“问题少年”,直到一次和他的父母的谈话影响了他的想法。 3. It’s very important for parents to be there for their children. 父母陪伴在他们的孩子身边是很重要的。 Erik was a 14-year-old boy. He thought he was a young man but his parents didn’t think so. They told him, “When you begin to think about 1 others, you’ll be a young man.” One morning, Erik’s parents gave him __2__ money to buy hamburgers at a store. He saw an old man there. The man looked very sick. Erik __3__ up to him and found that the old man had lost his money and hadn’t had __4__ for his breakfast. Erik took the man to the nearest restaurant. But the old man ordered only a glass of water for himself. Erik felt __5__ for him, so he asked the waiter to __6__ the man some bread and a cup of coffee. The old man was so __7__ that he ate up all the food very soon. After that, the man told Erik that he would never forget his kindness. Erik was very __8__ when he heard the old man say, “You are a very good young man.” __9__ their surprise, the food was a present because __10__ day was the birthday of the boss. ( )1. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped ( )2. A. a few B. few C. some D. many ( )3. A. went B. stood C. stayed D. sat ( )4. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing ( )5. A. glad B. sorry C. ashamed D. terrible ( )6. A. take B. bring C. taking D. bringing ( )7. A. full B. sad C. hungry D. worried ( )8. A. sorry B. pleased C. disappointed D. surprised ( )9. A. For B. To C. At D. On ( )10. A. that B. this C. those D. these 三、1、木材被用于建造房子。 Wood _______ ___________ _________ make houses. 2、他过去住在乡村,但现在他习惯了住在城市。 He_______ _______ live in the countryside, but now he _____ _________ _______living in the city. 3、My grandma ________ me stories when I was young. A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D.used to telling 4、Your father used to eat meat, ________? A.did you B.didn't you C.didn't he D.did he 5、used to 的否定结构是didn’t use to. Tony 以前不常踢足球。Tony _______ ________ _________ play soccer. ________ you use to play the piano? A.Can B.Do C.Are D.Did They used to be on the soccer team. ( 改为否定句) They ________ ______ ______ be on the soccer team. 宾语从句专项练习 一、用合适的连接词填空。 1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.(how, why) 2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today?(who, whom) 3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.(that, if) 4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who) 5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.(how long, how soon) 6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether) 7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow. (whether, if) 8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what) 9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how, why) 10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what) 二、句型转换。 1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→ Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it. 2. I think this is a good idea.(改为否定句)→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea. 3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.(改为复合句)→ Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy. 4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.(改为简单句)→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital. 5.I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句) 三、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow. 2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on the moon? 3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)? 4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer. 5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday. 6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work). 7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already. 8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of the mountain. 9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him. 10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait. 定语从句 I.单项填空。 1. -Do you know the man ______is talking with your father? -Yes, he’s our headmaster. A. he B. who C. which D. whom 2. Is this the river _____I can swim? A. which B. in which C. that D. the one 3. This is the best hotel in the city _____I know. A. where B. which C. that D. it 4. Can you lend me the dictionary ______the other day? A. that you bought B. you bought it C. that you bought it D. which you bought it 5. Anyone ______with what I said may put up you hands. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6.My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 7. The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 8. The girl ______ is reading under the tree _____my sister. A. which; is B. whom; was C. who; is D. who; was 9. I love places ______the people are really friendly. A. that B. which C. where D. who 10. The world ______ is made up of matter. A. in that we live B. on which we live C. where we live in D. we live in Ⅱ. 用适当的关系代词that, which, who, whom填空。 1. The first thing ______you must do is to have a meal. 2. April 1st is the day _____is called April Fool’s Day in the west. 3. The family _____had lost everything in a big fire got much help from their friends. 4. The house _____we live in is very old. 5. Didn’t you see the man ______I talked with just now?