初中英语复习资料大全

初中英语复习资料大全 ENGLISH ENGLISH REVIEW REVIEW By Elsa By Elsa ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 初中英语八种时态归纳复习 一般现在时: 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month„), once a week, on Sundays, etc. 基本结构:?be动词;?行为动词 否定形式:?am/is/are+not;?此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:?把be动词放于句首;?用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 一般过去时: 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month„), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构:?be动词;?行为动词 否定形式:?was/were+not;?在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:?was或were放于句首;?用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 现在进行时: 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 现在完成时: 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 时间状语:recently, lately, since„for„,in the past few years, etc. 基本结构:have/has + done - 1 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 否定形式:have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句:have或has。 过去完成时: 概念:以过去某个时间为 标准 excel标准偏差excel标准偏差函数exl标准差函数国标检验抽样标准表免费下载红头文件格式标准下载 ，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month„),etc. 基本结构:had + done. 否定形式:had + not + done. 一般疑问句:had放于句首。 一般将来时: 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, in a few minutes, by„,the day after tomorrow, etc. 基本结构:?am/is/are/going to + do;?will/shall + do. 否定形式:?was/were + not; ?在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句:?be放于句首;?will/shall提到句首。 过去将来时: 概念:立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 时间状语:the next day(morning, year„),the following month(week„),etc. 基本结构:?was/were/going to + do;?would/should + do. 否定形式:?was/were/not + going to + do;?would/should + not + do. 一般疑问句:?was或were放于句首;?would/should 提到句首。 几种常見时态的相互轉换 一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换 在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用，瞬间动词却不能。但是，可用別的表达方式:?瞬间动词用于“一段时间 + ago”的一般过去时的句型中;?瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语，与一段时间連用;?瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间 + since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示“自从„„以来有„„时间”的意思，主句一般用it is来代替It has been;?瞬间动词用于“Some time has passed since + 一般过 去时”的句型中。请看: A. He joined the League two years ago. B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League. D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换 在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”，如at work(在工作), at school(上学、上课)等。此短语可与进行时态轉换。请看: Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换 在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用 - 2 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 表示将要发生的动作。如:I am coming, Mum! 意为“我就来，妈妈～”请看: The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon. 四、“be going to+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换 “be going to+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形” 结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看: We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday [短语、词组归纳] TV/games 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时10. play games 应分类处理: [介词短语聚焦] 一、动词+介词 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介1(look at„看„， look like „ 看上去词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按像„„， look after „照料„ 用法进行归类。 2(listen to„听„„ 1(in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语3(welcome to„欢迎到„„ 言或穿着„„。 4(say hello to „向„„问好 2(in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表5(speak to„对„„说话 示“在„„排/队/班级/年级”等。 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾3(in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 介词之后。 4(in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等二、动词+副词 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: 5(in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所A(动词(vt.)+副词 有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本1(put on 穿上 2(take off脱下 3(write 身所有)”。 down记下 6(in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放7(at work(在工作)/at school(上学)在副词的前面。 /at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 B(动词(vi)+副词。 8(at + 时刻表示钟点。 1(come on赶快 2(get up起床 3(go home9(like this/that表示方式，意为“像„„回家 这/那样”。 4(come in进来 5(sit down坐下 6(stand 10(of短语表示所属关系。 up起立 11(behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 等，表示方位、处所。 三、其它类动词词组 12(from与to多表示方向，前者意为1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to “从„„”，后者意为“到„„”。 work/class 另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have after breakfast, at night, at the door, supper in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch 等。 - 3 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? [重点句型大回放] 1.kinds of 各种各样的 1(I think„意为“我认为„„”，是对某2. either„or„或者„„或者„„，不人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定是„„就是„„ 式常用I don’t think„， 3. neither„nor„既不„„也不„„ 2(give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 为“把„„给„„”，动词give之后可接中国清茶 双宾语，可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是5. take a seat 就坐 人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb. 6. home cooking 家常做法 3(take sb./ sth. to„意为“把„„(送)7. be famous for 因„„而著名 带到„„”，后常接地点，也可接人。 8. on ones way to在„„途中 4(One„, the other„/One is„and one 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院 is„意为“一个是„„;另一个是„„”，10. at the end of在„„的尽头，在„„必须是两者中。 的末尾 5(Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，11. wait for 等待 人后应用不带to的动词不定式，其否定式12. in time 及时 为Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb. not 13. make one’s way to„往„„(艰难地) do sth. 另外，Let’s 与Let us的含义不走去 完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括14. just then 正在那时 听者在内， 15. first of all 首先，第一 6(help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with 16. go wrong 走错路 sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定17. be/get lost 迷路 式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗 以互换. 19. get on 上车 7(What about„,/How about„,意为20. get off 下车 “„„怎么样,”是用来询问或征求对方21. stand in line 站队 的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室 后须接名词、代词或V-ing等形式。 23. at the head of„„在„„的前头 8(It’s time to do„/ It’s time for sth. 24. laugh at 嘲笑 意为“该做„„的时间了”，其中to后须25. throw about 乱丢，抛散 接原形动词，for后可接名词或V-ing形式。 26. in fact 实际上 9(like to do sth./like doing sth.意为27. at midnight 在半夜 “喜欢做某事”， 前一种句型侧重具体的28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得一次性的动作;后一种句型侧重习惯性的动愉快 作， 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 10(ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为“让某30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温 人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动31. have/get a pain in„某处疼痛 词不定式， 32. have a headache 头痛 11(show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意33. as soon as„ 一„„就„„ 为“把某物给某人看”，该句型的用法同前34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 面第2点。 35. stop„from doing sth. 阻止„„干某 12(introduce sb. to sb. 意为“把某人事 介绍给另一人”;introduce to sb.则是36. fall asleep 入睡 “向某人作介绍”。 37. again and again再三地，反复地 [重点短语快速复习] 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒 - 4 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 39. instead of 代替 ,left. 40. look over 检查 3(It takes sb(some time to do sth( 41. take exercise运动 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段时间。”42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)其中的it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式干某事 (短语)才是真正的主语. 43. at the weekend 在周末 4(„think,find + it + adj. + to do sth. 44. on time 按时 此句型中的it是形式宾语，不可用其它代45. out of从„„向外 词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动46. all by oneself 独立，单独 词不定式(短语)才是真正的宾语。 47. lots of=a lot of 许多 5(What’s wrong with„, 48. no longer/more=not„any longer/more 此句型相当于What’s the matter/ 不再 trouble with„,后跟某物作宾语时，意为49. get back 回来，取回 “某物出什么毛病了,”后跟某人作宾语50. sooner or later迟早 时，意为“某人怎么了,” 51. run away 逃跑 6(too„to„ 52. eat up 吃光，吃完 在so„that„复合句中，that后的句子是53. run after 追赶 否定句时，常与简单句too„to„(太„„54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某而不能„„)进行句型转换。 物 在so„that„复合句中，that后的句子是55. take(good) care of„=look 肯定句时，常与简单句„enough to„进行after„(well) (好好)照顾，照料 句型转换. 56. think of 考虑到，想起 7(Sorry to hear that. 57. keep a diary 坚持写日记 全句应为I’m sorry to hear that. 意为 58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留“听到此事我很难过(遗憾)。”常用于对下 别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。 59. harder and harder 越来越厉害 [重点句型、词组大盘点] 60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等) 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她61. turn off 关 过去是一位汉语老师。 [重温重点句型] [用法] used to + 动词原形，表示过去经1(So + be,助动词,情牵动词,主语( 常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人(物)时，此之意。 常用到这种倒装结构，表示“另一人(物)[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是也如此。”前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do. 人(物)时，常用“Neither/ Nor + be,[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;助动词,情态动词+主语(”这种倒装结构。 be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某注意:“So+主语+be,助动词,情态动事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。 词(”这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯2.„return it sooner or later. 定对方的看法，表示“的确如此。”“是„„迟早要将它归还。 呀。” [用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、2(Turn right,left at the first,second“早晚”。 ,„crossing. 2)return此处用作及物动词，意为“归这一指路的句型意为“在第一,二,„„还”，相当于give back. 个十字路口向右,左拐。”相当于Take the [拓展]return还可用作不及物动词，意为first ,second,„turning on theright“返回”，相当于go back或come back。 - 5 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 3.No matter what the weather is like„重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be 无论天气„„ a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever，师。 [ 用法 ] used to + 动词原形，表示其意为“无论什么”，引导状语从句。 过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否有: 定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use no matter when无论什么时候 to do. [ 比较 ] used to do sth. 过去常nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习么地方 惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来no matter who无论谁 做某事。 „„ no matter how 无论怎么样 短语总结 4. A young man practised speaking It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. English with Mr. Green. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。 to do sth) 该到(某人)做某事的时间了. [用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要 练习(做)某事”。 求做某事. [拓展]practice名词，“实践”、“实施”、3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告“练习”;put a plan into practice实行诉)某人(不)做某事. 某计划。 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某5. He encouraged everyone to take part 事. in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做and oceans. 某事. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 洋的活动。 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 [用法]1)encourage用作动词，意思是“鼓8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 励”、“支持”。 9. enjoy 喜欢做某事 2)take part in“参加”，常表示参加活动。 10. finish 结束做某事 3)protect 是动词，表示“防御”、“保11. keep 继续做某事 护”。 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 [搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上13. carry on 继续做某事 鼓励或支持某人 14. go on 继续做某事 nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人15. feel like 喜欢做某事 干某事 16. stop to do sth 与stop doing sth 停2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 侵袭或伤害 17. forget/remember to do 与 6. „to warn people about sharks in the forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去water. „„警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。 做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾经做过事. [用法] warn用作动词，意思是“警告”、18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing “警戒”。 sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 [搭配]1)warn sb.+ that从句 19. prefer„.to „„喜欢„..胜过„„ 2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 3)warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事 宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 当心某事/不要做某事 22. What’s wong with„„? „..出了问 - 6 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 题 快递公司问题件快递公司问题件货款处理关于圆的周长面积重点题型关于解方程组的题及答案关于南海问题 (事)? world 整个 世界 23. have nothing to do with„.. 与„..7 along with 同„„一道，伴随„„ 无关 eg : I will go along with you 我将 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 和你一起去 25. too„..to„.. 太„„以致知于不„„ the students planted trees 26. so „„that „.. 如此„.. 以致知于along with their teachers 学生同老师 不„„ 们一起种树 27. such„..that„„ 如此„.. 以致知于8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 不„„ 9 as you can see 你是知道的 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .10 ask for „„求助 向„要„(直接接 某人做某事用了一些时间. 想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book 29. spend „..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 时间做某事. 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某 30. pay„..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不 31. What /how about„„? „„.怎么样(好要做某事 吗)? 13 at the age of 在„„岁 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做时 eg:I am sixteen I am at 某事.. the age of sixteen 33. I don’t think that我认为„„不„.. 14 at the beginning of „„ „„ 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do 的起初;„„的开始 sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后; 35. What do you mean by„.?你„.是什么尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the 意思? day 36. What do you think of „..(How do you 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个 like „.)你认为„.怎么样? 时候 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. +从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信 38. The more, the better . 越多越剧好. eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某English I feel that I can pass the test 事. 18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来 40. It is said that„.. 据说„„ 时 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能 listen to 、 look at (感官动够„„ eg : She is able to 词)+ do sing She can sing eg :I like watching monkeys ju20 be able to do sth 能够干什 mp 么 eg :she is able to sing 2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害 么样 怕„„ eg : I'm afraed to go out at 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容night I'm afraid of dog 易) 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind 我被允许看电 of 一样 视 I should be allowed to 6 all over the world = the whole watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 - 7 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : 47 be late for = come late to 迟到   Don't be angry with me eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing 48 be like 像„„ eg : I'm like my sth 为什么而生某人的气 mother 25 be as„原级„as 和什么一样 eg : 49 be mad at 生某人的气 She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 50 be made from 由„„制成(制成以后看 26 be ashamed to 不见原材料) 27 be away from 远离 51 be made of 由„„制成(制成以后还看 28 be away from 从„„离开 得见原材料) 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading 52 be not sure 表不确定 books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在53 be on a visit to 参观 太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 30 be born 出生于 55 be quiet 安静 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is 事 be busy with sth 忙于„„ short for 陶俊杰 32 be careful 当心;小心 57 be sick in bed 生病在床 33 be different from„„ 和什么不一样 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for 34 be famous for 以„„著名 sb eg : I am sorry for you 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 59 be sorry to hear that 36 be from = come from 来自 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am eg :He is from Bejing He comes sorry to trouble you from Bejing Is he from 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某 Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles 37 be full of 装满„„的 be 62 be strict with sb 对某人 要求 对教师党员的评价套管和固井爆破片与爆破装置仓库管理基本要求三甲医院都需要复审吗 严 filled with 充满 eg: the glass 格 eg: Some students are not strict is full of water the glass is with them selves 这些学生对自己不严 filled with water 格 38 be glad+to+do/从句 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面 39 be going to + v(原) 将来时 对某人严格 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 某方面善长, 善于„„ 65 be sure 表确定 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : 66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有 Reading aloud is good for your English 信心 eg: He is sure of winning I 42 be happy to do 很高兴做am sure of learning English well 某事 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to 信我的大脑(老师) you 大声朗读对你有好处 68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信 Exercising is helpful to 心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处 test 我相信他能通过考试 44 be in good health 身体健康 69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事 45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She eg: We are sure to pass the test 我 is in trouble They are in tronble 们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 learn English well 我们一定能学好英语 - 8 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害money 怕„„ 82 by the end of 到„„为止 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 事 84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about 72 be the same as „ 和什么一样 this country's future ?你为什么不关心73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 国家的未来 eg: My father is used to getting up 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡to + 地点 带某人去某地 觉 87 come in 进来 He is used to working 88 come over to 过来 hard He is used to hard work 他习89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come 惯努力工作 up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办74 be worth doing 值得做什么 法吗, 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做90 communicate with sb 和某人交流 某事 be afraid of sth 害91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : 怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 Why not consider going to lu zhou 为76 because+句子 because of +短什么不考虑去泸州, 语 92 dance to 随着„„跳舞 eg : She eg : He was late because he had a likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着headache He was late because 音乐跳舞 of his headache 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 事 start„with„=begin„with„ 以什95 do better in 在„„方面做得更好 么开始什么 96 do wrong 做错 eg : Let's begin the game with the 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做song I begin to go home 某事 78 between„and„ 两者之间 98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不79 borrow sth from sb 向„„要介意„„ 借„„ lend sth to sb ( lend sb 99 each +名(单)每一个„„ eg : Each sth 借给„„什么东西 student has many books 每一个学生都有 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he 一些书 lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 100 end up +doing 80 both = the same(as) = not 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢 different(from) 表相同 102 escape from 从„„逃跑 81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do eg: The prisoners have escaped from sth the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来 eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有you tell me to way to the station 一些气体从管子里冒出 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 我怎么去车站 104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从 the problem has been bothering me 哪摔下来 for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上 He's bothering me to lend him 什么 - 9 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The 定是上学) school is far from my home 127 good way to 好方法 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate 么样 doing 讨厌做过的事 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚 样, eg : I find the book interesting 会 109 finish 完成+doing(名词) 130 have a talk 听 报告 软件系统测试报告下载sgs报告如何下载关于路面塌陷情况报告535n,sgs报告怎么下载竣工报告下载 谈一谈 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某131 have been doing 现在完成进行 人 时 eg : You have been 111 forget to do 没有做而忘talking You have been sleeping 了 forget doing 做了而又忘since 了 eg: Don't forget to go home I 132 have been to „( 地方)„„去过某 forget closing door 过地方 have gone to „(地112 from„to„ 从某某到某某 eg: 方) 去了某地还没回来 From me for her 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴 113 get /have sth down 做完，被(别134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 人)做„„ eg: I have a lot of homework to eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头do 我有很多家庭作业要做 发被剪了) I have nothing to do 我没什 Tom got his bad tooth pulled 么事情做 out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉135 have to do sth 必须做某事 了) 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing 114 get a part-time job = find a sth 做什么事情有麻烦 part-time job 137 have„time +doing 115 get along well with sb = get on well 138 have„(时间)„off 放„„假 eg: with sb 与某人相处得好 I have month off 我请一个月得假 116 get along with sb = get on with sb 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/与某人相处 正在做某事 117 get ready for = be ready for 为140 help a lot 很大用处 什么而准备 eg : I get ready for 141 help sb with sth one's sth 帮助某 math I am ready for math 人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 助某人做某事 119 get sb to do sth 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事 120 get„from„ 从某处得到某物 143 How about(+doing) = What 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give about(+doing) a tall 144 how do you like = what do you think 122 give sth to sb give sb of 你对什么的看法 sth 给某人某物 145 if : 是否,wether 123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 eg: I don't know if (wether) I should 124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去 on doing 继续做这件事 参加晚会 125 go out away from go out of He don't know if (wether) we 126 go to school 上学(用于专业will arrive on time tomorrow 的) go to the school 去学校(不一morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准 - 10 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 时到达 158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样 146 if :如果?!-- 24en.com 中国英语学习159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎网，中国英语第一门户 24en.com --> 么样 It's +adj of sb 对某人偃纾ㄈ拷右话闶碧跫锾来说太怎么样 泳?amp;nbsp; 160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't 说) 做某事怎么样 It's +adj of rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么 If they change the plan they 样 will let me know 假如他们要改变计划， eg : It's nice of you to help me with 他们会让我知道的 my English I'll go to England ,if I have 161 It's a good idea for sb to do enough money next year 如果我明年由足sth 对„„ 来说是个好主意 够的钱，我就要去英国 162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人重要 eg: It's important to me 认为 163 It's time to do sth It's time for 148 in some ways 在某些方面 sth 到了该去做某事的时间 149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后 eg : It's time to have 150 in the north of„ 什么在什么的北class It's time for class 该去方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 上课了 西 east 东 ) 164 join = take part in 参加 151 in the sun 在太阳下 165 just now 刚才 152 increase 增加 166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语 让 eg : They've increased the prece of 什么保持什么样, petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了167 keep out 不让 „„ 进入 3% 168 keep sb adj 让„„保持„„ eg: I the population has increased want to keep my mother happy keep from 12 million ten years ago to 18 healthy 保持健康 million now 169 key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或153 instead of +(名 ) 代替 某题的答案 eg: I'd like an apple instead of a 170 key pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 to„ anser to „ ke I like English instead of y 可以是答题或钥匙 math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学 171 laugh at„ 取笑„„ eg : 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某Don't langh at others We langhed at 人 introduce oneself 自我介绍 the joke 155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某172 learn by oneslfe 自学 事 173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We 156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做should learn from Lei Feng 某人花掉某人多少时间 174 learn to do sth 学做某事 eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my 175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 homework It takes me half an hour to 176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg : We cook shouldn't let our farents down 我们不157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对应该让我们的父母失望 某人来说做某事怎么样 177 live from :离某地远 - 11 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居哭 住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She 201 not„ (形 、副)at all eg: He's lives at XuanTan not tall at all she doesn't junp far 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照at all 看 202 not„at all 一点都不 180 lose one's way 谁 迷 路 eg : 203 not„either 表否定，也不 eg : I Lose your way 你迷路 don't japanse either I don't have 181 make a decision to do sth 决定sister, either 我也没有姐姐 做某事 204 not„until 直到„„才„„ 182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋 eg: I didn't sleep until my mother 友 eg : I want to make friends with came back The child didn't stop you crying until I give her sugar 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某 184 make on exhibition of oneself 让人提供 某人出洋相 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提 185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water 么 eg : I made her my step (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 moller I made you my wife 207 on one's way to„ 在谁去那的路上 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)208 on the one hand 一方面 on 怎么样 eg : You must made your bed the other hand 另一方面 clean 209 on the phone = over the phone 用 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎电话交谈 么样 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : 211 one day ,some day ,someday 一 I made him write 天，有一天 我以前让他写 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 189 make up be made up of (被动语213 one to another 一个到另一个 态)由„„组成 214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍 190 make„difference to„ 的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and 191 mind sb to do mind one's over agin doing 介意„„做什么 215 part-time job 兼职工 192 most +名 most of +代 作 fall-time job 全职工作 193 much too +形容词 216 pay for„ 付„„钱 pay 194 must be 一定 the bill 开钱 ，付钱 195 need +名词 217 please +do 196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 218 please help yourself 197 need to do (实义动词) need do (情219 pleased with sb 态动词) 220 pool into = pore into 198 no /neithr of hate to do no 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 /neithr of hate doing 222 prefer sth to sth 相对„„更喜 199 no +名词 欢„„ eg : I prefer physics to 200 not anymore = no more 再也chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物 不„„ eg: He didn't cry any 理 more He cried no more 他再也不prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做„不愿 - 12 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 意去做„ eg: He prefers riding a bike 230 say to sb 对某人说 to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁少钱在某事上 愿做„也不愿 232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car 少时间陪谁 rather than repaiv the used one 我叔233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车 了多少时间做某事 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意„ eg: 234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不235 see sb do 看见某人做过某 来 事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什某事 么 pretend that 从句 236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么 eg : The two cheats pretended to be 样 eg : You seem to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力tired You seem to be happy 工作 237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物 He pretended that he did not 238 send„to„把什么寄到哪里去, know the answer 他装着不知道答案 239 shock 使„„震惊 eg : Oh , It's 224 rather„than 宁可„„也only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是不„„ eg : I would rather be a doctor 你呀～吓我一跳 than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : 师 I show her the book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什 He likes dogs rather than cats 他么东西给某人看 eg: Show me your 喜欢狗，不喜欢猫 pen Show your pen to me 225 regard„as 把„„当作„„ 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : eg: Please give my best regards to I show the book to her. your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的243 some„others„ 一些„„另一 问候 些„„ I regard you as my friend 我244 start„with„ 从„„开 把你当作我的朋友 始 begin„with„ 从„„开 He shows little regard for 始 others 他不爱关心别人 245 stay away from 远离„„ 226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么 eg : We're told to stay away from 事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我事 们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物 eg : he remids me about cooking (he If you want to lose weight remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭 you'd better stay auay from the sweet 227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食 eg : the pictures remind me of my school 246 stop doing 停下正在做的事 days 这照片使我想起了我的学校 247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做 the words that (which) the 某事 teacher talke to remind me of my mother 248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人 某事 229 say to oneself 对自己说 249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一 - 13 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 件事 go to school 250 such +名 这样 ，这种 He is old enough to go to 251 suit sb 适合某人 school , He is so old that he can go 252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to to school one's surprise 令某人惊奇 270 transalte „„into„„ 把什么翻译 253 take classes 上课 成什么 eg : Trasalte English into 254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take chinese you to the hospital 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游 255 take walks = take a walk , go for 272 try one's best to do sth 尽某人最 a walk 散步 大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best 256 ?talk to 对谁说 eg : I talk to to learn English well you ? talk with 和谁273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成 说 eg : I talk with him 功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过 ? talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of 了 you ? talk about 谈论关于„„ eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上 257 talk with sb 和某人说话 去，但没成功 He tried climbing 他想 258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事 爬上去 259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事 274 try„试衣服 have a 260 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛try 试一下 句 tell sb not to do 275 turn down 开小 ?? turn up 开大 sth tell a story 276 turn off 关上 ?? turn on 打 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 开 open 拆开 262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什277 upside down 倒着 么 tell sb not to do sth 告诉278 visit to„ 参观某个地方 某人不要做什么 279 wait for sb 等某人 263 tell„from„ 280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什 264 thank you for +doing 么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for 265 the same +名词(doing)+as„„ sometime 等多少时间 266 the eg : Would you please wait for me to same„(名)„as as„(adj get ready 等我准备好，好吗, adv)„as 相同 Let's wait for the rain to 267 the way to do sth , the way of doing stop 让我们等雨停吧 sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒 地方 去哪的路 282 want to do sth 想做某事 e g : Do you know the way to learn 283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事 English Do you know the way of 284 welcome to +„(地方) 欢迎到„„ learning English 285 what about +n /doing eg : what 268 the way to„(地点) 到哪的路 about an apple 269 too„to„ 太怎样而不286 what if 如果„„怎么办 What if 能„„ adj +enough to 足够„+句子 能„ so„that +丛句 太„ 所 eg : What if it is true ? 如果是 以„ 真的怎么办, eg: He is too young to go to What if aliens should come to school = He is so young that he can't the earth 假如外星人来到地球怎么办, - 14 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 287 what they will do = what to do 300 不定式 +v(原) 288 What's the matter ? = What's the 301 联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来 trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什么困难, /look看起来/semll闻起来)+adj 289 while +延续性动词 302 名词、副词、 形容词修饰 enongh 时, 290 why don't you do = why not do 形容词放在之前 ， 名词 副词放在之后 291 will you please do will you 303 太多 too much +不可数 too many please not do +可数 much too 相当于 292 with one's best = with the help of very ，修饰形容词 sb 在某人的帮助下 304 向宾语提问:Whom 293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助305 向地点提问:Where 下 with one's help 306 向方式提问:How 294 work at„在某处工作 307 向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 295 work with sb 和某人一起工作 308 向可数名词提问:How many 296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I 309 向频率提问: How often would like to go to LuZhou 310 向时间段提问:How long 297 would you please +do 311 向时间提问:what time/when 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中 312 向物主代词提问:Whose 299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd 313 向职业提问:what do/does„„do better not do 最好不要做某事 314 向主语提问: Who 35个英语作文中考常用句型. 一、~~~the + ~ est + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen (known/heard/had/read, etc) ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 +(that)+ 主词 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的„„) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道„„) - 15 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable tous. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的„„) 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 令人不满意。 七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子(„„的优点是„„) 例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won't create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子(„„的原因是„„) 例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此„„以致于„„) 例句:So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然„„) 例句:Rich as our ;,,,,ry is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. {by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈„„愈„„) 例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着„„，„„能够„„) 例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V („„使„„能够„„) 例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能„„) 例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是„„的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who ~~~ („„的人„„) - 16 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不„„) 例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不„„) 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 的 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的) It is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是„„的原因) 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don't like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式...(过去„„年来，„„一直„„) 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ („„是值得的。) 例句:It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on (以„„为基础) 例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的) We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让„„明白„„事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与„„息息相关) 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成„„的习惯) We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~ (因为„„) 例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. - 17 - ?亚当夫妇??赵权?孙佳仁???玄彬???金钟国?姜GARY? 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么„„～) 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事～ 三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on ~~ (对„„有很大的影响) 例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to (对...有益)，do harm to (对„„有害) 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对„„造成一大威胁) 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do one's utmost to + V = do one's best (尽全力去„„) 例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 - 18 -