大学英语六级写作7个要点7

英语六级写作7个要点7 main points of CET 一、长短句原则。 写一个短小精辟的句子,可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar. 强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 二、主题句原则。 所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然! To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly 三、一二三原则。 文章是否结构清楚,条理自然,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的文章。 1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) 5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) 6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) 7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8)most important of all, moreover, finally 9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 四、短语优先原则。 写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语。比如:I cannot bear it.可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. I want it.可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 五、多实少虚原则。 这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。再比如:走出房间,general的词是:walk of out the room 但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 小姐走出房间应该说: sail out of the room小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room . 六、多变句式原则。 1)加法(串联),最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, 但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. 其它的短语可以用:besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover 2)转折(拐弯抹角)批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点.The coat was thin, but it was warm. 更多的短语:despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding 3)因果(so, so, so)先后或因果关系! The snow began to fall,so we went home. 更多短语:then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that 4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。举例:This is what I can do. Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分:When to go, Why he goes away... 5)附加定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. I dont enjoy that book you are reading. Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;whom or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 6)排比(排山倒海句)文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此! Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you. Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides. We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. 七、挑战极限原则 既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀!原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills. Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China. 开头:Nowadays, at present, Recently 关于”important”: vital , of importance , main ,crucial , signigicant , attach importance to