泗阳教育三年发展规划

泗阳教育三年发展规划 索 引 号: NJ01-00-2012-47519 生成日期: 2012-09-16 09:09 发布机构: 县委 县政府 文件编号: 泗发〔2012〕30号 信息名称: 泗阳县教育事业发展三年图强计划(2013—2015) 内容概述: 泗阳县教育事业发展三年图强计划(2013—2015) (2013—2015) 为更好实施国家、省、市中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要以及县“十二五”发展规划，推进全县教育事业健康快速发展，结合我县实际，特制定本规划。 一、形势与挑战 2013-2015年是泗阳全面建成小康社会的重要时期，也是全县教育振兴图强和跨越发展的关键阶段。国家和省、市出台中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要，我县提出“实干快干科学干，提前一年达小康”目标，人民群众不断增长的现代教育需要，为全县教育进一步改革和发展提供了重要机遇，也提出了更高要求。 泗阳经济社会和教育自身发展的阶段性特征，既给教育发展带来新机遇，又面临新挑战。实现教育公益性和普惠性，促进义务教育优质均衡发展，实施教育资源整合，推进校安工程建设，化解学校债务等，教育财政投入大幅增加;优质教育资源供给与群众期盼、社会需求相比仍有较大距离;城乡之间、学校之间教育发展不够平衡;教师整体业务水平和师德师风建设有待进一步加强，教师队伍的结构性矛盾较为突出，特别是农村教育管理和质量亟需提高;民办教育面临可持续发展挑战;教师岗位竞聘、绩效考核、人员流动等管理层面问题也较为突出。这些困难和问题需要认真研究，通过加快发展和深化改革，切实加以解决。 二、总体目标 到2015年，教育发展主要指标处于苏北前列，初步实现从“学有所教”到“学有优教”的转变，建立起完备、科学、高标准、高质量的现代教育体系，形成以学生为本、特色鲜明的泗阳教育品牌。 全县2013-2015年教育发展主要指标:到2015年，学前三年教育入园率96%以上;义务教育入学率100%、巩固率99%以上;残疾儿童入学率、巩固率98%以上;初中毕业生升学率95%以上;高等教育毛入学率90%以上;中等职业学校毕业生在本地就业率50%以上;国家教育信息化标准达标率80%以上;达到省定优秀标准的各级各类学校比例70%以上;学生、社会对学校的满意度90%以上;财政教育支出占一般预算支出比例实际达到省定标准。 三、主要任务 (一)科学规划和调整学校布局 坚持学前教育的公益性和普惠性原则，在办好中心园的基础上，将学前教育纳入城镇和农村建设规划，大力兴办公办幼儿园，原则上每1万人左右建1所幼儿园，逐步实现适龄儿童就近入园。到2015年，在农村，15个乡镇和3个街道办保留中心幼儿园18所以上，逐步撤并不合格幼儿园43所以上，新建27所以上;在城区，撤并幼儿园7所以上、新建21while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 所以上。 优化调整义务教育学校布局。按照“统筹规划，因地制宜，结构合理，注重实效”的原则，新建、扩建和撤并一批中小学校。在农村，15个乡镇和3个街道办保留初中16所、中心小学19所，恢复和新建5个以上村小和教学点。农村学校“撤、并、建”，充分尊重群众意愿，必要时恢复和新建村级小学和教学点。在城区，撤并小学4所(进修附小、东光小学、农场小学、原种场小学)、搬迁1所(众兴实小)、新建6所(上海路小学、人民南路小学、开发区第一小学、南京路小学、城北小学、文成路小学);规划撤并初中3所(众兴二中、来安中学、葛集中学)、搬迁2所(众兴中学、桃州中学)，新建3所(上海路中学、城北中学、开发区中学)。 合理调整普通高中布局。异地新建众兴中学、桃州中学(泗阳启东中学)。 (二)实现学前教育普及、 规范 编程规范下载gsp规范下载钢格栅规范下载警徽规范下载建设厅规范下载 和提高 扎实推进学前教育五年行动计划。切实履行政府发展学前教育的主体责任，创新工作举措，落实幼儿园规划建设、师资培养、经费投入等促进学前教育快速发展的重点工作。按照幼儿园规划和建设要求，落实学前教育公建配套，保证城镇幼儿园与新建住宅小区同步规划建设并无偿交付政府使用。创新城区幼儿园有效管理的体制和机制。各乡镇政府、街道办要积极开展创建学前教育合格乡镇(街道)活动，落实政府主体责任，科学统筹和规划，加大创建力度，全面清理和整顿无证园，确保2013年10月前高质量完成创建任务。 加大学前教育经费投入，保障幼儿教师待遇。设立学前教育专项资金，用于幼儿园建设、设备添置和幼儿园教师 培训 焊锡培训资料ppt免费下载焊接培训教程 ppt 下载特设培训下载班长管理培训下载培训时间表下载 等。落实省、市有关文件精神，及时足额兑现省优质园创建奖励经费。执行幼儿教师最低工资保障 制度 关于办公室下班关闭电源制度矿山事故隐患举报和奖励制度制度下载人事管理制度doc盘点制度下载 ，保证聘用教师工资不低于上一年度当地城镇职工平均工资水平，及时为符合条件的教职工办理养老、医疗等社会保险。 规范办园行为，提高学前教育质量。深化办园体制改革，在办好公办幼儿园的基础上，建立多元投资体系，做好办园资格审查和管理，满足人民群众对学前教育的不同层次需求。加强幼儿园课程和教学管理，全面提高学前教育保教质量，防止幼儿教育“小学化”倾向。充分发挥乡镇中心幼儿园对村级幼儿园的示范指导作用，改善农村幼儿园的办学条件和师资队伍状况。到2015年，全县70%以上幼儿园达省优质园标准。 (三)促进义务教育均衡发展 全面推进素质教育。更新教育观念，树立人人皆可成才的理念，因材施教，尊重、鼓励个性发展。改变教学方式，引导学生自主学习、独立思考和判断，鼓励创新思维、激励个人兴趣。合理设置课程，切实解决作业偏多、偏深、偏难问题，减轻学生课业负担和学习压力。健全学业质量评价制度，完善教学质量监测制度，分层次、分类别考核学校教学质量，充分发挥质量监测的评价导向作用。 加大控辍力度，进一步提高义务教育巩固率。逐步推进小班化教学，力争小学每班40人以下、初中每班45人以下。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 缩小义务教育城乡与校际差距。重点加强农村义务教育学校建设，关注留守儿童心理健康。提升村级小学和教学点教学质量，实行村小和中心小学同等师资、同等考核。推进义务教育城乡一体化发展，促进优质学校与薄弱学校之间形成稳定的共建、联建机制。 (四)打造普通高中优质、特色品牌 优化普通高中教育结构。控制办学规模，逐步将班额控制在50人以下，积极推进小班化教学，追求精品教育。 深化普通高中内涵建设。推动普通高中课程与教学改革，探索高效的课堂教学模式。加强拔尖人才培养，积极关注和应对高校自主招生工作，特别是清华、北大加分政策活动载体。坚持面上发展和突出重点相结合，抓好课堂质量监控、边缘生转优、教学策略定位和落实，以及体艺特长生的管理等工作，创造更多的升学机会。全县每年高考本二以上达线率全市第一，考取清华、北大学生8名以上。设立教学质量奖励基金，对高考中取得优异成绩的学校以及考取清华、北大的学生及其任课老师给予重奖。 推动普通高中特色发展。根据校史、区位、学生及教师结构等特点，以学校、家庭、社会三结合教育结构体系为依托，以课堂教学、课外活动以及环境创设为抓手，开发特色校本课程，各校要保有1—2门或更多优势课程。到2015年，全县建成省级普通高中课程基地2个，市级普通高中课程基地2个。众兴中学、桃州中学创建省四星级学校，桃州中学与启东中学实现深度合作办学。 (五)推动职业教育特色、品牌建设 深化育人模式改革，形成校企合作特色。创新校企合作模式，积极探索政府主导、行业企业与职校共建新模式。通过财政投入、税费减免等措施，建立人才共育、过程共管、成果共享的合作机制，形成具有泗阳职教特色的校企合作新模式。到2015年建成5个校企共建专业、10个校外实训基地。 优化调整专业结构，形成地方专业特色。围绕绿色能源、绿色板材、绿色纺织、绿色食品、绿色装备、绿色照明“六大百亿级绿色产业”，重点建设纺织服装、木材加工、新能源、新材料、软件与服务外包等专业群，加大涉农专业建设。到2015年，建成特色鲜明、与地方产业配套的专业，为地方经济发展提供更好服务的2个省级品牌专业、1个省级特色专业。 深化教育教学改革，打造职教服务品牌。建立健全学校内部 管理制度 档案管理制度下载食品安全管理制度下载三类维修管理制度下载财务管理制度免费下载安全设施管理制度下载 ，推进学校管理规范化、科学化。全面建设 “公共课程+核心课程+项目课程”课程体系，大力开展以三产服务业为主体的社会培训，促进职业学校课程与职业标准融通、教育考核标准与职业技能考核标准衔接。实现学校培养的毕业生与人才市场相对接，努力提升职业学校服务质量。 加大基础设施建设，打造泗阳职教品牌。整合职业教育资源，实现教育资源共享。实施职业教育基础能力提升工程，启动泗阳中专二期工程建设，把泗阳中等专业学校创建成国家级改革发展示范学校。全面推进各类基地建设，创建省级高水平示范性实训基地3个，创新创业基地2个。完善招生政策，普职比达5:5。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application (六)支持民办教育健康、持续发展 建立健全民办教育联席会议制度，研究解决民办教育发展中的重大问题，落实民办学校奖补政策。 健全民办教育监管与工作协调机制，促进学校加强管理，规范办学行为。进一步理顺泗阳中学办学体制和机制，解决发展中的问题，促进办学质量提升提档。整合公办民办学校办学资源，共同提高整体办学水平。严格执行年审评价制度，建立和完善民办学校退出机制，强化风险预警与干预。 四、工作措施 (一)建立教育投入稳步增长机制 建立健全经费保障机制。县财政保证优先安排教育的投入，落实国家、省提出的2012年起国家政策性教育经费支出占国内生产总值比例达到4%的目标，确保财政教育拨款的增长明显高于财政经常性收入增长。采用“二上二下”(编报年度预算建议数和下达年度预算控制数，编报预算草案和批复下达预算)的程序认真编制中小学年初预算，逐年提高义务教育财政拨款标准;新增教育经费向学前教育倾斜，财政性学前教育经费在同级财政性教育经费中占合理比例;完善高中阶段经费保障机制，努力化解基本建设债务;加大民办教育扶持力度，帮助民办学校融通办学资金，解决民办学校和泗阳中学教师“三险一金”问题。 继续完善多渠道教育经费筹措机制。从土地出让收益中足额提取教育资金，足额征收教育费附加和地方教育附加，县教育局根据年度收入预算和规定用途提出年度安排计划和具体使用 方案 气瓶 现场处置方案 .pdf气瓶 现场处置方案 .doc见习基地管理方案.doc关于群访事件的化解方案建筑工地扬尘治理专项方案下载 ，商县财政部门同意后全额用于教育事业。 采取切实措施，分期分批化解教育债务。将债务从学校中剥离出来，由政府承担，从2012年9月起，每年按照4:3:3的比例，累计用3年时间将教育债务化解完毕。加强学校重大支出预算和财务管理，减少和避免新的债务发生。 (二)切实加强教师队伍建设 建立健全教育、宣传、考核、监督与奖惩相结合的师德建设工作机制。将师德建设作为学校工作考核和办学质量评估的重要指标，把师德表现作为教师资格定期注册、业绩考核、职称评审、岗位聘用、评优奖励的前提条件，实行师德师风一票否决制。完善学生、家长和社会参与的师德监督机制，大力宣传师德师风先进典型。相关部门密切配合，按照专门规定，严厉整治有偿家教行为，严肃处理体罚和变相体罚等严重违反师德师风的行为。 强化中小学、幼儿园教师和校(园)长在职培训。实行每五年一周期不少于360学时的教师和校(园)长全员培训，提高教师专业化水平。规范教师和校(园)长的任职资格，严格准入制度。全面实施教师资格考试和定期注册制度。完善并严格执行教师定期培训制度，健全教师培养培训体系，为教师交流学习、更新知识、提高专业水平提供保障。 实施名师培养工程。围绕三年内培育出人民教育家1人，特级教师和省级名师10人，while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 市领军人物、学科带头人、骨干教师150名的目标，制定出台《名师培养、管理与考评细则》，建设一支信念坚定、勇于创新的名师队伍。按学段学科成立泗阳县名师工作室，每年为每个名师工作室补助教科研经费2万元。 推进幼儿园教师队伍发展。为公办幼儿园按“两教一保”的标准配齐配足保教人员，逐步使全县公办幼儿园事业编制比例达到50%以上，逐年增加男性幼儿教师数量。 加强职业学校“双师型”队伍建设。不断完善“双师型”教师培养机制，每年按照5%的比例安排职业学校骨干专业课教师顶岗实践。推进职业学校教师引进制度改革，支持职业学校面向社会聘用高技能人才担任专业课教师或实习指导教师。到2015年，外聘兼职教师占专业教师总数的20%以上。 加强教育科研队伍建设。进一步完善县、片、校三级教育科研网络，到2015年，教科研人员研究生学历达10%以上。鼓励教科研人员积极参与国家和省市级课题研究，实现课题研究数量的逐年增长、层次和质量的不断提升。 建立、完善教师管理制度。全面推进全员聘用制、竞争上岗制、岗位责任制、目标考核制、绩效工资制等一系列制度，对学校富余人员采用竞争上岗、内部转岗、培训待岗、提前退岗、分流离岗等一系列措施，充分盘活人力资源，实行“教师退出”制度，畅通教师进出渠道。落实特级教师和名教师的津贴政策，建立更加完善的教师激励制度，鼓励教师钻研业务，精通教学，提升自我。完善分配激励机制，绩效工资按学期发放，向一线教师倾斜，向有突出贡献人员倾斜，切实做到多劳多得、优效优酬。科学合理设置教师岗位，实行教师职称与岗位评聘分离制度。适时进行新教师招聘，解决队伍更替问题和结构性矛盾。严格按照规定开展教师选聘、调动、借用工作。 (三)大力提升教学教研工作 细化落实“教学六认真”，实行“三级备课制”。学校领导蹲点备课组，参与集体备课活动。严格执行一课时一教案，各级教干带头上课。规定并监控作业量，强化课外与节假日学生学习的指导，家校配合，帮助学生解决学习和生活中的困难。建立和实施学生阅读工程规划，全面提升各学段学生的阅读理解能力。 强化教研室的职能，努力提高教研员队伍自身素养，让每位教研员在本学科具有引领、研究、培训、指导等专业发展能力。教研室要充分利用泗阳教育资源，完善学科资源库建设，构建幼儿园、小学、初中、高中“四段一体”的教学资源体系。以教研室为责任主体成立各学科 “名师工作室”，开展不同层次不同形式的联片教研活动，指导全县学科教学与教研工作。 对各学段学校建立和实施科学合理的教学质量测试和考核体系，加大奖罚力度，有力促进教学教研工作开展。 (四)切实规范招生秩序和学籍管理 合理制定各类招生计划并严格执行，切实解决部分学校超过办学能力盲目扩大办学规模while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application 问题，对违反招生计划学校实行严厉的管控措施。规范招生秩序，严厉打击有偿招生行为。完善公办学校施教区划分，均衡优质教育资源。实行最严格的学籍管理制度，严禁代办学籍，严防优生外流。 (五)继续加快教育装备建设 加快教育信息化进程。建立健全覆盖所有学校、便利全体师生教与学的教育信息化公共服务体系，构建先进、高效、实用的数字化教育基础设施。教育视频会议系统覆盖全县各中小学。到2015年，80%的学校建成数字化校园。建立数字图书馆和虚拟实验室，建立服务全体学生和市民的综合性学习网站，完善在线教学服务平台。到2015年，建成教育基础信息数据库和面向公众的“一站式”教育信息化公共服务平台。 加强教育装备标准化建设。依据《江苏省教育技术装备标准》，加大财政对教育装备的投入，确保生均设备值逐年提高。除了保障设备更新的专项资金外，每年安排足额经费用于教育装备的常规性耗材补充(小学不低于每生30元，中学不低于每生50元)。到2015年，全县中小学教育技术装备水平达到江苏省?类以上标准，其中20%以上的小学、初中和60%以上的高中达省?类标准。 加强学校基础设施建设。稳步推进校舍安全工程，重点加强农村教学点和民办学校校舍加固工程，注重工程的必要性审查、高品位规划和精品化建设，进一步改善学生食宿条件，确保建设资金按时足额拨付到位。 (六)进一步建设安全、和谐校园 抓好学校精细化管理，从硬件和软件两方面建设纯净校园、书香校园、文化校园。 根据学生的生长和年龄特点，开展各种丰富多彩的活动，让学有余力的学生更好地发展素质，发挥特长。 加大校园及周边环境监管和综合整治力度，保障学生上下学和出行安全，提高突发事件应急处置能力。 while the lawn is still in a great stage of life activities, compared with the previous two periods, lawn water requirements increase at this stage, if not timely irrigation, not only affect the growth of grass, also causes yellow. At this stage, according to 4-5 of irrigation. In short, grass types, water requirements are different, you mustAccording to the climate conditions and plant species to determine irrigation of the lawn. About a day, when irrigation is better depends on irrigation. In theory, the same period as long as the amount of irrigation water is less than the infiltration capacity of the soil, irrigation all the time in a day. Then depends on the irrigation way. If intermittent intermittent spray or spray irrigation (high degree of atomization), irrigation is best with the Sun. Not only can add moisture, but also significantly improve the microclimate and photosynthesis and transpiration and gas exchange, facilitated the coordination of water, air, fertilizer and soil thermal and vegetative organs of root and root expansion, and could lead the entire transit storage of the plant material, breathing, lawns and lush. If using water, irrigation, and so on, should be watching season, early spring, late autumn around the heel as well and the rest take twilight as much. (2) irrigation irrigation quantity should be based on the soil, growing, grass and other factors to determine. General lawn growing season drought period, takes about a week to pay 20-40mm; vigorously growing lawn in the heat and severe drought situations, need to pay 50-60mm per week or more. In General, regardless of the method, should be irrigated more than once, each time less water, maximum surface runoff that just occurred. 2, fertilizing to maintain lawn dark green leaves, grows, portions must be fertilized. Lawn plants for leaf growth and blossom-free requirements, so nitrogen is more important, response to nitrogen fertilizer is the most obvious. Should be basic application