英语数量词

英语数量词 ?英语中表示名词数量的词有: some一些(用于肯定句) any一些(用于疑问句和否定句) a lot of许多的 =lots of 许多的 plenty of很多的 a pile of很多的/一堆的 =piles of 很多的/成堆的 +复数名词/不可数名词+谓语(谓语动词的形式取决于前面的名词所表示的数./谓语动词的形式由前面的名词而定.) most of大部分的/绝大部分的 (可数名词复数) half of一半的 a (large)quantity of the remainder of a heap of =heaps of 分数/百分数 +of the ?the rest of (剩下的)+单/复数名词/不可数名词+谓语(谓语动词的形式取决于前面的名词所表示的数.) eg: Half of the students have read the novel.一半的学生已读过这本小说. Half of the food is bad.一半的食物坏了. The rest of the questions were easy.剩下的问题很容易. The rest of the land is uncultivated.其余的土地还未开发. There is still plenty of wine in the bottle.瓶子里仍还有很多的酒. There are plenty of books on the shelf.书架上有很多的书. Plenty of water has been used.很多的水被用了. Lots of people have been there.许多人已在那. Two thirds of the earth's surface is made up of vast ocean.地球表面的三分之二是广阔的海洋. Three fifths of the workers here are women.这里五分之三的工人是妇女. Only 30 percent of the work was cone yesterday.昨天只干了30%的活. About 30 percent of the students are absent today.今天大约有30%的学生缺席. a few一点儿,少许(有几个/有一些) few很少,几乎没有(表否定) many一些,很多 ?A number of很多的/许多的?(此结构的number可被形容词large,great,small等修饰.) A large number of大量的 +复数名词+谓语复数 =A great number of大量的 (可数名词复数) A small number of少量的 A great many 许多的 eg: A number of trees are cut down. 很多的树被砍刀. A number of students have gone to the farm to help farmers pick apples.很多学生到农场去帮助农民摘苹果去了. ?The number of(...的数量)+复数名词+谓语单数 eg: The number of students in our school is 2400.我们学校学生的数量是2400人. The number of cars in our village is 30.我们村的小车数量是30辆. The number of the pages in this book is five hundred.这本书是页码是500页. a little一点儿,少许 little很少/少量的,几乎没有(表否定) much一些,很多 +不可数名词+谓语单数 a great deal of许多的 a large amount of大量的 the amount of...的数量 eg: The amount of money is great.钱的数量是很大的. - 1 - +复数名词/不可数名词+谓语单数 the quantity of" ...的数量" large/huge quantities of "大量的..."+复数名词/不可数名词+谓语复数 large amounts of "大量的..."+不可数名词+谓语复数 eg: The quantity of the books in the library is amazing.图书馆书的数量是令人惊讶的. Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.冷却需要大量的水. Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.大量的钱花在这座桥上. ?英语中修饰形容词/副词的词有: kind of有点儿/稍微+形容词/副词 sort of有点儿/稍微+形容词/副词 a little bit有点儿/稍微+形容词/副词 修饰形容词/副词 a little有点儿/稍微+形容词/副词/比较级 a bit有点儿/稍微+形容词/副词/比较级 ?注意: 1,修饰形容词时,a little=a little bit=a bit有点儿/稍微. 2,a little, a bit既可修饰形/副,也可修饰形/副比较级,但a little 还可修饰名词,后可直接跟名词,a bit 后要跟名词的话须加介词of. 如:I have a little money.=I have a bit of money.我有一点钱. - 2 - 动词(v.) 名词(n.) 形容词(adj.) 副词(adv.) 动词(v.) 名词(n.) 形容词(adj.) 副词(adv.) 1 50 2 51 3 52 4 53 5 54 6 55 7 56 8 57 9 58 10 59 11 60 12 61 13 62 14 63 15 64 16 65 17 66 18 67 19 68 20 69 21 70 22 71 23 72 24 73 25 74 26 75 27 76 28 77 29 78 30 79 31 80 32 81 33 82 34 83 35 84 36 85 37 86 38 87 39 88 40 89 41 90 42 91 43 92 44 93 45 94 46 95 47 96 48 97 49 98 - 3 - 动词(v.) 名词(n.) 形容词(adj.) 副词(adv.) 动词(v.) 名词(n.) 形容词(adj.) 副词(adv.) 1 50 2 51 3 52 4 53 5 54 6 55 7 56 8 57 9 58 10 59 11 60 12 61 13 62 14 63 15 64 16 65 17 66 18 67 19 68 20 69 21 70 22 71 23 72 24 73 25 74 26 75 27 76 28 77 29 78 30 79 31 80 32 81 33 82 34 83 35 84 36 85 37 86 38 87 39 88 40 89 41 90 42 91 43 92 44 93 45 94 46 95 47 96 48 97 - 4 -