郑州小升初英专题四 形容词
专题四 形容词
一(形容词的用法
? 形容词用来修饰名词,
表
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示名词的属性 , 一般放在它所修饰的名词前 。
例: a big garden ; an old picture
? 形容词也用来表示人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
例: The ruler is long . The boy is tall .
? 形容词的比较级和最高级(比较级用于两者间的比较,最高级用于三者及三者以
上的比较) 。
例: He is taller than me . He is the tallest one in our class.
二(规则形容词比较级和最高级的构成
? 一般情况下在词尾加er或est : taller , smallest
? 以e结尾的单词在词尾加r或st : larger , nicest
? 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写末尾字母加er或est : bigger ,thinnest
? 以辅音字母加y结尾的,要把y变为i后加er或est: heavier ,heaviest
? 双音节词和多音节词 , 在词前加more或most: more interesting ,most interesting 三(常见不规则形容词的比较级和最高级
well /good — better — best ; much /many — more — most
bad / badly — worse — worst ; far — farther — farthest 大显身手
一(找出各组单词中与其他三个不属于同一类的一项。
( ) 1. A(bigger B(younger C(longer D(driver
( ) 2. A(weight B(hair C(foot D(arm
( ) 3. A(I B(you C(than D(they
( ) 4. A(long B(tail C(big D(heavy
( ) 5. A(meter B(whale C(bird D(shark 二(请写出下列单词的比较级和最高级形式。
1. tall ( ) 6. old ( )
2. short ( ) 7. young ( )
3. big ( ) 8.good ( )
4. small ( ) 9.thin ( )
5.heavy ( ) 10.strong ( )
三(单项选择。
( )1(Who is ____than you ,
A(heavy B(heavyer C(heavier
( )2(My arms are longer than ___(
A(you B(your C(yours
( )3(My little sister is four years ____ than me(
A(small B(young C(younger
( )4(My fish is smaller than ___(
A(Tom B(Tom’s C(Toms’
( )5(Mike is 45kg( He is ____than John(
A(thin B(thiner C(thinner
( )6(Amy is taller ____ Sue(
A(than B(then C(that
( )7(I am bigger and ____than you(
A(strong B(stronger C(strongger
( )8(Your dog is smaller than ___(
A(mine B( my C(I
( )9(How big are your ____ ,
A(foot B(feet C(foots
( )10(He is a good ___(
A(swim B(swimer C(swimmer 四(下列各句中均有一处错误,请找出并改正在后面的横线上
( )1(I’ m taller than this giraffes~ ________________________
A B C D
( )2(It’s tail is longer( ________________________
A B C D
( )3(You’ re taller than you brother( ________________________
A B C D
( )4(Which monkey does you like, ________________________
A B C D
( )5(My arm are longer than yours(________________________
A B C D
( )6(I am biger and taller than you( ________________________
A B C D
( )7(A sperm whale has 50 tooth( ________________________
A B C D
( )8(My fish is smaller than Sarahs(________________________
A B C D 五(阅读对话,选择填空。
Mary:Do you have a sister ,Lucy ,
Lucy:Yes,I do(Her name is Lily(
Mary:Is she taller than you,
Lucy:Yes,she is(She is the tallest one in her class(
Mary:Is she heavier than you,
Lucy:Yes,she is bigger and stronger than me(
Mary:Does she have longer hair than you,
Lucy:No,her hair is a little shorter than mine(
Mary:Does she like singing,
Lucy:Yes,she does(Her voice is beautiful( She is the best singer in her class(
( )1(Lucy is_______ than Lily(
A(tall B(taller C(short D(shorter
( )2(Lily is the ________one in her class(
A(tallest B(heaviest C(shortest D(youngest
( )3(Lucy’s hair is a little longer than_______(
A(Mary B(Mary’s C(Lily D(Lily ’s
( )4(Lily_______ singing(
A(like B(likes C(don’t like D(doesn’t
( )5(Lily is Lucy’s______(
A(friend B(classmate C(sister D(brother
( )6(Lucy’s sister is the best______ in her class(
A(swimmer B(singer C(dancer D(player
六(阅读理解。
Dad:Which monkey do you like,
Ben:I like the yellow one( It is taller than the brown one(
Dad:Which monkey is stronger,
Ben:The yellow monkey is taller( The brown monkey is stronger(
Dad:I like the little monkey( It is younger( Its tail is 38cm long(
Ben:I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall(
Dad:I think the yellow monkey is 150cm tall(
Ben:It is shorter than me(
Dad:The monkey is shorter but you are funnier(
根据对话内容,判断正(T)误(F) 。
( )1(The yellow monkey is taller and stronger than the brown monkey(
( )2(The little monkey is younger( Its tail is 40cm long(
( )3(The yellow monkey is taller than Ben(
( )4(Ben is funnier than the monkey(
( )5(The little monkey is 150cm tall(